[ISSUE #10438] Fix buildTopicConfigSerializeWrapper exposing live topicConfigTable reference

broker/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/broker/topic/TopicConfigManager.java

@@ -628,10 +628,10 @@ public void deleteTopicConfig(final String topic) {
 
     public TopicConfigSerializeWrapper buildTopicConfigSerializeWrapper() {
         TopicConfigSerializeWrapper topicConfigSerializeWrapper = new TopicConfigSerializeWrapper();
-        topicConfigSerializeWrapper.setTopicConfigTable(this.topicConfigTable);
         DataVersion dataVersionCopy = new DataVersion();
         dataVersionCopy.assignNewOne(this.dataVersion);
         topicConfigSerializeWrapper.setDataVersion(dataVersionCopy);
+        topicConfigSerializeWrapper.setTopicConfigTable(new ConcurrentHashMap<>(this.topicConfigTable));
         return topicConfigSerializeWrapper;
     }
 

broker/src/test/java/org/apache/rocketmq/broker/topic/TopicConfigManagerTest.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
 
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@
 import org.apache.rocketmq.common.utils.QueueTypeUtils;
 import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.protocol.DataVersion;
 import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.protocol.body.TopicConfigAndMappingSerializeWrapper;
+import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.protocol.body.TopicConfigSerializeWrapper;
 import org.apache.rocketmq.store.DefaultMessageStore;
 import org.apache.rocketmq.store.config.MessageStoreConfig;
 import org.junit.Assert;
@@ -403,7 +405,7 @@ public void testSubTopicConfigTable() {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testBuildSerializeWrapperUpdatesDataVersionWhenSplitRegistrationEnabled() {
+    public void testSplitRegistrationBumpsVersion() {
         brokerController.getBrokerConfig().setEnableSplitRegistration(true);
         long counterBefore = topicConfigManager.getDataVersion().getCounter().get();
 
@@ -414,4 +416,36 @@ public void testBuildSerializeWrapperUpdatesDataVersionWhenSplitRegistrationEnab
         Assert.assertEquals(counterBefore + 1, counterAfter);
         Assert.assertEquals(counterAfter, wrapper.getDataVersion().getCounter().get());
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSerializeWrapperIsSnapshot() {
+        topicConfigManager.getTopicConfigTable().clear();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            TopicConfig tc = new TopicConfig("BaseTopic-" + i, 4, 4,
+                PermName.PERM_READ | PermName.PERM_WRITE);
+            topicConfigManager.getTopicConfigTable().put(tc.getTopicName(), tc);
+        }
+
+        TopicConfigSerializeWrapper wrapper = topicConfigManager.buildTopicConfigSerializeWrapper();
+        ConcurrentMap<String, TopicConfig> wrapperTable = wrapper.getTopicConfigTable();
+        int sizeAtBuild = wrapperTable.size();
+        long versionAtBuild = wrapper.getDataVersion().getCounter().get();
+
+        // Wrapper should hold an independent snapshot, not the live reference
+        Assert.assertNotSame(topicConfigManager.getTopicConfigTable(), wrapperTable);
+
+        // Simulate a concurrent topic update after the wrapper was built
+        TopicConfig newTopic = new TopicConfig("NewTopic-AfterBuild", 8, 8,
+            PermName.PERM_READ | PermName.PERM_WRITE);
+        topicConfigManager.getTopicConfigTable().put(newTopic.getTopicName(), newTopic);
+        topicConfigManager.updateDataVersion();
+
+        // The wrapper's table should NOT see the new topic
+        Assert.assertFalse(wrapperTable.containsKey("NewTopic-AfterBuild"));
+        Assert.assertEquals(sizeAtBuild, wrapperTable.size());
+
+        // The wrapper's version should reflect a consistent point-in-time snapshot
+        Assert.assertEquals(versionAtBuild, wrapper.getDataVersion().getCounter().get());
+    }
 }