fix(openapi): preserve array-form (JSON Schema / OAS 3.1) examples

plugins/communication_protocols/http/pyproject.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
 
 [project]
 name = "utcp-http"
-version = "1.1.9"
+version = "1.1.11"
 authors = [
   { name = "UTCP Contributors" },
 ]

plugins/communication_protocols/http/src/utcp_http/openapi_converter.py

@@ -360,20 +360,30 @@ def _resolve_ref_obj(self, obj: Any, visited: Optional[set] = None) -> Any:
 
     def _extract_examples(self, obj: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[List[Any]]:
         """
-        Extract examples from an OpenAPI parameter or Media Type Object (Parameter, Media Type, Schema).
-
-        Supports both 'example' (single value) and 'examples' (map of Example Objects).
+        Extract examples from an OpenAPI Parameter, Media Type, or Schema object.
+
+        Handles all three shapes the spec allows:
+          - 'example' (single value) - OpenAPI Parameter / Media Type / 3.0 Schema.
+          - 'examples' as a map of named Example Objects - OpenAPI Parameter /
+            Media Type Object (each entry carries an inline 'value').
+          - 'examples' as a list of literal values - JSON Schema / OpenAPI 3.1
+            Schema Object.
+
         Returns a list of example values suitable for JSON Schema 'examples' keyword.
         """
         examples = []
-        
+
         # Handle single 'example' field
         if "example" in obj and obj["example"] is not None:
             examples.append(obj["example"])
-
-        # Handle 'examples' map (OpenAPI 3.0+)
-        if "examples" in obj and isinstance(obj["examples"], dict):
-            for example_obj in obj["examples"].values():
+
+        examples_obj = obj.get("examples")
+        if isinstance(examples_obj, list):
+            # JSON Schema / OpenAPI 3.1 Schema form: a plain list of example values.
+            examples.extend(examples_obj)
+        elif isinstance(examples_obj, dict):
+            # OpenAPI 3.0 form: a map of named Example Objects.
+            for example_obj in examples_obj.values():
                 if isinstance(example_obj, dict) and "$ref" in example_obj:
                     example_obj = self._resolve_ref_obj(example_obj, set()) or {}
                 if isinstance(example_obj, dict):
@@ -391,13 +401,21 @@ def _merge_examples(self, *objs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Optional[List[Any]
         Used to combine examples that can appear at more than one level for the
         same value, e.g. a Media Type Object and the Schema Object beneath it.
         Returns a list suitable for the JSON Schema 'examples' keyword, or None.
+
+        De-duplication uses a canonical JSON serialization (sorted keys) as the
+        identity. This is order-insensitive for objects and type-aware, so it
+        does not collapse semantically distinct examples the way Python's ``==``
+        would (``True == 1``, ``False == 0``, ``1 == 1.0``).
         """
         merged: List[Any] = []
+        seen: set = set()
         for obj in objs:
             if not isinstance(obj, dict):
                 continue
             for ex in self._extract_examples(obj) or []:
-                if ex not in merged:
+                key = json.dumps(ex, sort_keys=True, default=str)
+                if key not in seen:
+                    seen.add(key)
                     merged.append(ex)
         return merged or None
 

plugins/communication_protocols/http/tests/test_openapi_converter.py

@@ -316,3 +316,110 @@ def test_openapi_converter_schema_level_examples_normalized():
     assert "example" not in body_param.model_dump(by_alias=True)
 
     assert tool.outputs.examples == [{"id": "w_1"}]
+
+
+def test_openapi_converter_array_form_schema_examples():
+    """Array-form (JSON Schema / OpenAPI 3.1) schema 'examples' are preserved, not dropped."""
+    openapi_spec = {
+        "openapi": "3.1.0",
+        "info": {"title": "Test API", "version": "1.0.0"},
+        "paths": {
+            "/gadgets": {
+                "post": {
+                    "operationId": "createGadget",
+                    "requestBody": {
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "type": "object",
+                                    "properties": {"name": {"type": "string"}},
+                                    # JSON Schema 'examples' keyword: a list of values
+                                    "examples": [{"name": "Gadget A"}, {"name": "Gadget B"}],
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "responses": {
+                        "200": {
+                            "description": "ok",
+                            "content": {
+                                "application/json": {
+                                    "schema": {
+                                        "type": "string",
+                                        "examples": ["ok", "done"],
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            },
+                        }
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+        },
+    }
+
+    converter = OpenApiConverter(openapi_spec)
+    manual = converter.convert()
+
+    tool = next((t for t in manual.tools if t.name == "createGadget"), None)
+    assert tool is not None
+
+    body_param = tool.inputs.properties.get("body")
+    assert body_param is not None
+    assert body_param.examples == [{"name": "Gadget A"}, {"name": "Gadget B"}]
+    # examples surface in the normalized field on serialization
+    assert body_param.model_dump(by_alias=True).get("examples") == [{"name": "Gadget A"}, {"name": "Gadget B"}]
+
+    assert tool.outputs.examples == ["ok", "done"]
+
+
+def test_openapi_converter_example_dedup_is_type_aware_and_order_insensitive():
+    """De-dup keeps distinct JSON types (true vs 1) and collapses key-reordered objects."""
+    openapi_spec = {
+        "openapi": "3.0.0",
+        "info": {"title": "Test API", "version": "1.0.0"},
+        "paths": {
+            "/items": {
+                "post": {
+                    "operationId": "createItem",
+                    "requestBody": {
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                # media-type example with one key order...
+                                "examples": {"e1": {"value": {"a": 1, "b": 2}}},
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "type": "object",
+                                    # ...schema example with the other key order -> collapses to one
+                                    "examples": [{"b": 2, "a": 1}],
+                                },
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "responses": {
+                        "200": {
+                            "description": "ok",
+                            "content": {
+                                "application/json": {
+                                    "schema": {
+                                        "type": "object",
+                                        # true and 1 are distinct; duplicate true removed
+                                        "examples": [True, 1, True],
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            },
+                        }
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+        },
+    }
+
+    converter = OpenApiConverter(openapi_spec)
+    manual = converter.convert()
+
+    tool = next((t for t in manual.tools if t.name == "createItem"), None)
+    assert tool is not None
+
+    # {a:1,b:2} and {b:2,a:1} are the same example -> collapsed to one
+    assert tool.inputs.properties.get("body").examples == [{"a": 1, "b": 2}]
+    # True vs 1 kept distinct (== would have collapsed them); duplicate True removed
+    assert tool.outputs.examples == [True, 1]