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@supervoidcoder supervoidcoder commented Feb 10, 2026

closes #41

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Now displays related processes when multiple matching processes are identified
    • Improved process lookup functionality to handle all matching processes simultaneously
    • Enhanced output formatting with colorized display for better readability in supported terminals

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coderabbitai bot commented Feb 10, 2026

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Walkthrough

The pull request refactors process discovery and inspection to support multiple matching processes. The findMyProc function now returns all matching process names and PIDs via a new ProcInfos struct instead of a single PID. PIDinspect accepts vectors of PIDs and names to display related processes. Test utilities are modernized to use consistent measurement patterns.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Process Discovery & Inspection
main.cpp
Introduces ProcInfos struct to bundle process names/PIDs; changes findMyProc to return multiple matching processes and PIDinspect to accept vectors; adds "Related Processes" output section for multiple matches.
Test Utilities
tests/process/process.ps1
Replaces ad-hoc process check sequences with uniform Measure-Command pattern; adds per-process timing logs for each measurement.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant Main
    participant findMyProc
    participant PIDinspect
    participant Output
    
    User->>Main: Request process inspection (process name)
    Main->>findMyProc: findMyProc(process name)
    findMyProc->>findMyProc: Enumerate all matching processes
    findMyProc-->>Main: Return ProcInfos (names[], pids[])
    
    alt Multiple matches found
        Main->>PIDinspect: PIDinspect(pids[], names[])
        PIDinspect->>Output: Primary process info
        PIDinspect->>Output: "Related Processes" section
        Output-->>User: Display all matching processes
    else Single match found
        Main->>PIDinspect: PIDinspect(pids[], names[])
        PIDinspect->>Output: Process info
        Output-->>User: Display process info
    end
Loading

Estimated code review effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~20 minutes

Possibly related PRs

Suggested labels

enhancement, ready-for-review, priority: medium, windows

Poem

🐰 Multiple processes found, what delight!
No longer stopping at just the first sight,
Now bundled together in vectors so clean,
Each process and name in a struct convene,
The deduplication dream comes true at last! 🎉

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1
❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 33.33% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title accurately describes the main change: adding a 'Related Processes' feature that lists multiple matching processes, addressing the deduplication objective from issue #41.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed The PR implements all primary objectives from issue #41: finding and returning all matching PIDs instead of stopping at first match, displaying related processes with names and PIDs, and avoiding repeated API calls through name caching.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Changes to main.cpp and tests/process.ps1 are directly aligned with issue #41 requirements; no unrelated modifications detected.

✏️ Tip: You can configure your own custom pre-merge checks in the settings.

✨ Finishing touches
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Post copyable unit tests in a comment
  • Commit unit tests in branch name-check-improvements

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@supervoidcoder
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@coderabbitai

do you see a corellation between performance and the amount of related processes?

Target: winlogon.exe
Process: winlogon.exe (pid 7108)
Executable Path: C:\Windows\System32\winlogon.exe
User: SYSTEM
Command: winlogon.exe {F481712C-B2EB-461C-81F2-3012146E0000}
Working Directory: C:\Windows\system32\
RAM Usage: 13 MB

Why It Exists:
winlogon.exe (PID 7108)
  └─ fontdrvhost.exe (PID 5548)
  └─ dwm.exe (PID 6816)

Started: 6 minutes ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:16:24 +0000)
winlogon.exe check took 19.7111 ms
Target: lsass.exe
Process: lsass.exe (pid 992)
Executable Path: C:\Windows\System32\lsass.exe
User: SYSTEM
Command: C:\Windows\system32\lsass.exe
Working Directory: C:\Windows\system32\
RAM Usage: 31 MB

Why It Exists:
wininit.exe (PID 840)
    └─ lsass.exe (PID 992)
Listening: 
		0.0.0.0:49664

Started: 6 minutes ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:15:55 +0000)
lsass.exe check took 17.2429 ms
Target: win-witr.exe
Process: win-witr.exe (pid 16984)
Executable Path: D:\a\win-witr\win-witr\win-witr.exe
User: runneradmin
Command: "D:\a\win-witr\win-witr\win-witr.exe" win-witr.exe
Working Directory: D:\a\win-witr\win-witr\
RAM Usage: 5 MB

Why It Exists:
wininit.exe (PID 840)
    └─ services.exe (PID 964)
      └─ svchost.exe (PID 2592)
        └─ hosted-compute-agent (PID 2316)
          └─ Runner.Listener.exe (PID 2196)
            └─ Runner.Worker.exe (PID 2384)
              └─ pwsh.exe (PID 2664)
                └─ win-witr.exe (PID 16984)

Started: 0 seconds ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:22:25 +0000)
win-witr.exe check took 22.704 ms
Target: wininit.exe
Process: wininit.exe (pid 840)
Executable Path: C:\Windows\System32\wininit.exe
User: SYSTEM
Command: Failed to Access (wwitr:procParamPtrRead)
Working Directory: Failed to Access (wwitr:procParamPtrRead)
RAM Usage: 9 MB

Why It Exists:
wininit.exe (PID 840)
  └─ services.exe (PID 964)
  └─ LsaIso.exe (PID 984)
  └─ lsass.exe (PID 992)
  └─ fontdrvhost.exe (PID 692)
Listening: 
		0.0.0.0:49665

Started: 6 minutes ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:15:54 +0000)
wininit.exe check took 17.9456 ms
Target: explorer.exe
Process: explorer.exe (pid 8132)
Executable Path: C:\Windows\explorer.exe
User: runneradmin
Command: C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
Working Directory: C:\Windows\system32\
RAM Usage: 162 MB

Why It Exists:
explorer.exe (PID 8132)
  └─ AzureArcSysTray.exe (PID 10148)
  └─ ServiceFabricLocalClusterManager.exe (PID 4888)

Started: 5 minutes ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:16:29 +0000)
explorer.exe check took 19.0409 ms
Error: Unable to query executable path. Error code: 31
 Maybe Access is Denied or the process is running entirely in RAM.
Target: Registry
Process: Registry (pid 136)
Hint: This error indicates a driver error, but in win-witr, it often means you are calling a pseudo-process, such as System, Registry, or other processes that only exist in RAM as a kernel process. It is often easy to tell them apart if they lack a .exe extension.
User: SYSTEM
Command: Failed to Access (wwitr:procParamPtrRead)
Working Directory: Failed to Access (wwitr:procParamPtrRead)
RAM Usage: 41 MB

Why It Exists:
Registry (PID 136)

Started: 6 minutes ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:15:44 +0000)
Registry check took 21.8237 ms
Target: csrss.exe
Process: csrss.exe (pid 744)
Executable Path: C:\Windows\System32\csrss.exe
User: SYSTEM
Command: Failed to Access (wwitr:procParamPtrRead)
Working Directory: Failed to Access (wwitr:procParamPtrRead)
RAM Usage: 6 MB

Why It Exists:
csrss.exe (PID 744)

Started: 6 minutes ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:15:52 +0000)
Related Processes:
	csrss.exe (PID 6984)
csrss.exe check took 19.7862 ms
Target: fontdrvhost.exe
Process: fontdrvhost.exe (pid 692)
Executable Path: C:\Windows\System32\fontdrvhost.exe
User: UMFD-0
Command: "fontdrvhost.exe"
Working Directory: C:\Windows\system32\
RAM Usage: 4 MB

Why It Exists:
wininit.exe (PID 840)
    └─ fontdrvhost.exe (PID 692)

Started: 6 minutes ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:15:57 +0000)
Related Processes:
	fontdrvhost.exe (PID 5548)
fontdrvhost.exe check took 19.3926 ms
Target: svchost.exe
Process: svchost.exe (pid 808)
Executable Path: C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
User: SYSTEM
Command: C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k DcomLaunch -p
Working Directory: C:\Windows\system32\
RAM Usage: 34 MB

Why It Exists:
wininit.exe (PID 840)
    └─ services.exe (PID 964)
      └─ svchost.exe (PID 808)
      └─ WmiPrvSE.exe (PID 6464)
      └─ SearchHost.exe (PID 8700)
      └─ StartMenuExperienceHost.exe (PID 8720)
      └─ RuntimeBroker.exe (PID 8840)
      └─ UserOOBEBroker.exe (PID 8572)
      └─ OpenConsole.exe (PID 2528)
      └─ WindowsTerminal.exe (PID 9688)
      └─ RuntimeBroker.exe (PID 1704)
      └─ WmiPrvSE.exe (PID 2908)
      └─ TiWorker.exe (PID 8792)

Started: 6 minutes ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:15:57 +0000)
Related Processes:
	svchost.exe (PID 1084)
	svchost.exe (PID 1128)
	svchost.exe (PID 1320)
	svchost.exe (PID 1328)
	svchost.exe (PID 1468)
	svchost.exe (PID 1528)
	svchost.exe (PID 1568)
	svchost.exe (PID 1620)
	svchost.exe (PID 1628)
	svchost.exe (PID 1636)
	svchost.exe (PID 1652)
	svchost.exe (PID 1684)
	svchost.exe (PID 1924)
	svchost.exe (PID 1072)
	svchost.exe (PID 2056)
	svchost.exe (PID 2188)
	svchost.exe (PID 2276)
	svchost.exe (PID 2320)
	svchost.exe (PID 2328)
	svchost.exe (PID 2396)
	svchost.exe (PID 2420)
	svchost.exe (PID 2552)
	svchost.exe (PID 2584)
	svchost.exe (PID 2592)
	svchost.exe (PID 2616)
	svchost.exe (PID 2636)
	svchost.exe (PID 2644)
	svchost.exe (PID 2732)
	svchost.exe (PID 2756)
	svchost.exe (PID 2840)
	svchost.exe (PID 2944)
	svchost.exe (PID 2952)
	svchost.exe (PID 3012)
	svchost.exe (PID 2920)
	svchost.exe (PID 3092)
	svchost.exe (PID 3124)
	svchost.exe (PID 3196)
	svchost.exe (PID 3232)
	svchost.exe (PID 3284)
	svchost.exe (PID 3344)
	svchost.exe (PID 3472)
	svchost.exe (PID 3488)
	svchost.exe (PID 3504)
	svchost.exe (PID 3516)
	svchost.exe (PID 3540)
	svchost.exe (PID 3704)
	svchost.exe (PID 3748)
	svchost.exe (PID 3776)
	svchost.exe (PID 3852)
	svchost.exe (PID 3864)
	svchost.exe (PID 3884)
	svchost.exe (PID 3972)
	svchost.exe (PID 4032)
	svchost.exe (PID 4072)
	svchost.exe (PID 4828)
	svchost.exe (PID 4316)
	svchost.exe (PID 4320)
	svchost.exe (PID 5512)
	svchost.exe (PID 5892)
	svchost.exe (PID 7136)
	svchost.exe (PID 7560)
	svchost.exe (PID 7776)
	svchost.exe (PID 8060)
	svchost.exe (PID 7184)
	svchost.exe (PID 1480)
	svchost.exe (PID 8532)
	svchost.exe (PID 8900)
	svchost.exe (PID 8432)
	svchost.exe (PID 9788)
	svchost.exe (PID 10072)
	svchost.exe (PID 10044)
	svchost.exe (PID 10008)
	svchost.exe (PID 7176)
	svchost.exe (PID 3392)
	svchost.exe (PID 5744)
	svchost.exe (PID 736)
	svchost.exe (PID 6180)
	svchost.exe (PID 6568)
svchost.exe check took 125.6466 ms
Target: smss.exe
Process: smss.exe (pid 512)
Executable Path: C:\Windows\System32\smss.exe
User: SYSTEM
Command: Failed to Access (wwitr:procParamPtrRead)
Working Directory: Failed to Access (wwitr:procParamPtrRead)
RAM Usage: 1 MB

Why It Exists:
smss.exe (PID 512)

Started: 6 minutes ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:15:46 +0000)
smss.exe check took 18.6065 ms
Target: services.exe
Process: services.exe (pid 964)
Executable Path: C:\Windows\System32\services.exe
User: SYSTEM
Command: Failed to Access (wwitr:procParamPtrRead)
Working Directory: Failed to Access (wwitr:procParamPtrRead)
RAM Usage: 11 MB

Why It Exists:
wininit.exe (PID 840)
    └─ services.exe (PID 964)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 808)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 1084)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 1128)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 1320)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 1328)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 1468)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 1528)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 1568)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 1620)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 1628)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 1636)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 1652)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 1684)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 1924)
    └─ vmms.exe (PID 1976)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 1072)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2056)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2188)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2276)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2320)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2328)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2396)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2420)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2552)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2584)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2592)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2616)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2636)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2644)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2732)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2756)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2840)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2944)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2952)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3012)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 2920)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3092)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3124)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3196)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3232)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3284)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3344)
    └─ spoolsv.exe (PID 3352)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3472)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3488)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3504)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3516)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3540)
    └─ dockerd.exe (PID 3676)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3704)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3748)
    └─ SMSvcHost.exe (PID 3760)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3776)
    └─ WaAppAgent.exe (PID 3800)
    └─ mqsvc.exe (PID 3808)
    └─ sqlwriter.exe (PID 3816)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3852)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3864)
    └─ sshd.exe (PID 3872)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3884)
    └─ WindowsAzureGuestAgent.exe (PID 3956)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3972)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 4032)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 4072)
    └─ wslservice.exe (PID 4140)
    └─ SMSvcHost.exe (PID 4992)
    └─ vmcompute.exe (PID 5108)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 4828)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 4316)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 4320)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 5512)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 5892)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 7136)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 7560)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 7776)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 8060)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 7184)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 1480)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 8532)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 8900)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 8432)
    └─ MpDefenderCoreService.exe (PID 9484)
    └─ MsMpEng.exe (PID 9584)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 9788)
    └─ SecurityHealthService.exe (PID 5784)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 10072)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 10044)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 10008)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 7176)
    └─ msdtc.exe (PID 9844)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 3392)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 5744)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 736)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 6180)
    └─ sppsvc.exe (PID 2976)
    └─ svchost.exe (PID 6568)
    └─ TrustedInstaller.exe (PID 3208)
Listening: 
		0.0.0.0:49679

Started: 6 minutes ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:15:54 +0000)
services.exe check took 27.7424 ms
Error: Could not find process with name powershell.exe.
powershell.exe check took 11.7145 ms
Target: Runner.Listener.exe
Process: Runner.Listener.exe (pid 2196)
Executable Path: C:\actions-runner\cached\bin\Runner.Listener.exe
User: runneradmin
Command: C:\actions-runner\cached\bin\Runner.Listener.exe run
Working Directory: C:\Windows\system32\
RAM Usage: 71 MB

Why It Exists:
wininit.exe (PID 840)
    └─ services.exe (PID 964)
      └─ svchost.exe (PID 2592)
        └─ hosted-compute-agent (PID 2316)
          └─ Runner.Listener.exe (PID 2196)
          └─ Runner.Worker.exe (PID 2384)

Started: 1 minutes ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:21:17 +0000)
Runner.Listener.exe check took 22.2543 ms
Error: Could not find process with name cmd.exe.
cmd.exe check took 11.6773 ms
Target: pwsh.exe
Process: pwsh.exe (pid 2664)
Executable Path: C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe
User: runneradmin
Command: "C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.EXE" -command ". 'D:\a\_temp\2a1fe27a-d6a8-441c-b9eb-243979ad657d.ps1'"
Working Directory: D:\a\win-witr\win-witr\
RAM Usage: 129 MB

Why It Exists:
wininit.exe (PID 840)
    └─ services.exe (PID 964)
      └─ svchost.exe (PID 2592)
        └─ hosted-compute-agent (PID 2316)
          └─ Runner.Listener.exe (PID 2196)
            └─ Runner.Worker.exe (PID 2384)
              └─ pwsh.exe (PID 2664)
              └─ win-witr.exe (PID 17224)

Started: 38 seconds ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:21:47 +0000)
pwsh.exe check took 21.7397 ms
Target: Runner.Worker.exe
Process: Runner.Worker.exe (pid 2384)
Executable Path: C:\actions-runner\cached\bin\Runner.Worker.exe
User: runneradmin
Command: "C:\actions-runner\cached\bin\Runner.Worker.exe" spawnclient 1888 1900
Working Directory: C:\actions-runner\cached\bin\
RAM Usage: 98 MB

Why It Exists:
wininit.exe (PID 840)
    └─ services.exe (PID 964)
      └─ svchost.exe (PID 2592)
        └─ hosted-compute-agent (PID 2316)
          └─ Runner.Listener.exe (PID 2196)
            └─ Runner.Worker.exe (PID 2384)
            └─ conhost.exe (PID 2408)
            └─ pwsh.exe (PID 2664)

Started: 1 minutes ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:21:18 +0000)
Runner.Worker.exe check took 20.0001 ms
Target: hosted-compute-agent
Process: hosted-compute-agent (pid 2316)
Executable Path: C:\ProgramData\GitHub\HostedComputeAgent\hosted-compute-agent
User: runneradmin
Command: "C:\ProgramData\GitHub\HostedComputeAgent\hosted-compute-agent"
Working Directory: C:\Windows\system32\
RAM Usage: 18 MB

Why It Exists:
wininit.exe (PID 840)
    └─ services.exe (PID 964)
      └─ svchost.exe (PID 2592)
        └─ hosted-compute-agent (PID 2316)
        └─ conhost.exe (PID 1436)
        └─ provjobd.exe891998685 (PID 1936)
        └─ Runner.Listener.exe (PID 2196)

Started: 5 minutes ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:17:09 +0000)
hosted-compute-agent check took 18.7843 ms
Target: conhost.exe
Process: conhost.exe (pid 6928)
Executable Path: C:\Windows\System32\conhost.exe
User: SYSTEM
Command: \??\C:\Windows\system32\conhost.exe 0x4
Working Directory: C:\Windows\
RAM Usage: 6 MB

Why It Exists:
wininit.exe (PID 840)
    └─ services.exe (PID 964)
      └─ WaAppAgent.exe (PID 3800)
        └─ WaSecAgentProv.exe (PID 6920)
          └─ conhost.exe (PID 6928)

Started: 6 minutes ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:16:18 +0000)
Related Processes:
	conhost.exe (PID 1436)
	conhost.exe (PID 2408)
conhost.exe check took 21.7604 ms
Target: dwm.exe
Process: dwm.exe (pid 6816)
Executable Path: C:\Windows\System32\dwm.exe
User: DWM-2
Command: "dwm.exe"
Working Directory: C:\Windows\system32\
RAM Usage: 74 MB

Why It Exists:
winlogon.exe (PID 7108)
    └─ dwm.exe (PID 6816)

Started: 6 minutes ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:16:24 +0000)
dwm.exe check took 18.1245 ms
Target: RuntimeBroker.exe
Process: RuntimeBroker.exe (pid 8840)
Executable Path: C:\Windows\System32\RuntimeBroker.exe
User: runneradmin
Command: C:\Windows\System32\RuntimeBroker.exe -Embedding
Working Directory: C:\Windows\system32\
RAM Usage: 48 MB

Why It Exists:
wininit.exe (PID 840)
    └─ services.exe (PID 964)
      └─ svchost.exe (PID 808)
        └─ RuntimeBroker.exe (PID 8840)

Started: 5 minutes ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:16:40 +0000)
Related Processes:
	RuntimeBroker.exe (PID 1704)
RuntimeBroker.exe check took 32.4219 ms
Error: Could not find process with name SearchIndexer.exe.
SearchIndexer.exe check took 11.8325 ms
Target: spoolsv.exe
Process: spoolsv.exe (pid 3352)
Executable Path: C:\Windows\System32\spoolsv.exe
User: SYSTEM
Command: C:\Windows\System32\spoolsv.exe
Working Directory: C:\Windows\system32\
RAM Usage: 22 MB

Why It Exists:
wininit.exe (PID 840)
    └─ services.exe (PID 964)
      └─ spoolsv.exe (PID 3352)
Listening: 
		0.0.0.0:49670

Started: 6 minutes ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:15:59 +0000)
spoolsv.exe check took 20.4769 ms
Target: taskhostw.exe
Process: taskhostw.exe (pid 5624)
Executable Path: C:\Windows\System32\taskhostw.exe
User: SYSTEM
Command: taskhostw.exe GAEvents|$(Arg0)
Working Directory: C:\Windows\system32\
RAM Usage: 57 MB

Why It Exists:
wininit.exe (PID 840)
    └─ services.exe (PID 964)
      └─ svchost.exe (PID 2592)
        └─ taskhostw.exe (PID 5624)

Started: 6 minutes ago (Tue 2026-02-10 21:16:13 +0000)
Related Processes:
	taskhostw.exe (PID 7524)
	taskhostw.exe (PID 7816)
taskhostw.exe check took 22.2194 ms

i can fix this let me COOK 😈😈😈😈🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥

@coderabbitai
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coderabbitai bot commented Feb 10, 2026

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@supervoidcoder

Oh absolutely! 🔥 There's a very clear correlation in the data:

The smoking gun: svchost.exe with 78 related processes took 125.6466 ms — that's roughly 6x slower than most other processes!

Compare that to:

  • Processes with 0-2 related processes: averaging 17-23 ms
  • RuntimeBroker.exe with 1 related: 32.4 ms (slightly elevated)
  • svchost.exe with 78 related: 125.6 ms (massive spike)

The pattern is unmistakable. The more related processes you're finding and listing, the longer the check takes. Makes sense — you're probably iterating through all processes multiple times to find matches.

Go cook! 🔥🔥🔥🔥


🧠 Learnings used
Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-10T03:14:44.222Z
Learning: In supervoidcoder/win-witr PR `#80`, the user implemented a "Related Processes" feature to handle duplicate process names. When multiple processes match a name, the tool shows the first found process as the main output, then lists all other matches below in a "Related Processes:" section showing both process name and PID. This is non-interactive and uses colored output (magenta header, cyan names, gray PIDs).

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-03T03:55:12.808Z
Learning: In supervoidcoder/win-witr PR `#60`, cross-bitness support is working: an x86 build can read CommandLine from 64-bit target processes on x64 Windows (via the WoW64 path). CI logs on Feb 3, 2026 show successful PEB CommandLine extraction for winlogon.exe (GUID arg), lsass.exe, and svchost.exe (-k DcomLaunch -p); protected/pseudo processes still fail as expected.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 48
File: README.md:38-38
Timestamp: 2026-01-21T01:52:33.870Z
Learning: For supervoidcoder's README files in the win-witr repository: The user prefers an intentionally informal, humorous tone with casual language. Grammar formality suggestions (like "anyways" vs "anyway") should be skipped as they don't align with the intentional style of the documentation.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 58
File: main.cpp:380-400
Timestamp: 2026-01-29T22:00:51.099Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the user intentionally uses meme/humorous spellings in code comments (e.g., "vroken" instead of "broken") as part of an informal coding style. These should not be flagged as typos.

@supervoidcoder
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@coderabbitai MWAHAHAAHA ITS DONE! ONLY TOOK 8 COMMITS AND 44 MINUTES!!!!

Target: svchost.exe Process: svchost.exe (pid 488) Executable Path: C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe User: SYSTEM Command: C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k DcomLaunch -p Working Directory: C:\Windows\system32\ RAM Usage: 33 MB Why It Exists: wininit.exe (PID 844) └─ services.exe (PID 968) └─ svchost.exe (PID 488) └─ WmiPrvSE.exe (PID 4996) └─ WmiPrvSE.exe (PID 6668) └─ smartscreen.exe (PID 2256) └─ StartMenuExperienceHost.exe (PID 8180) └─ SearchHost.exe (PID 8212) └─ RuntimeBroker.exe (PID 5112) └─ backgroundTaskHost.exe (PID 8900) └─ UserOOBEBroker.exe (PID 9600) └─ OpenConsole.exe (PID 4788) └─ WindowsTerminal.exe (PID 3324) └─ RuntimeBroker.exe (PID 1772) Started: 3 minutes ago (Wed 2026-02-11 00:24:05 +0000) Related Processes: svchost.exe (PID 1092) svchost.exe (PID 1152) svchost.exe (PID 1304) svchost.exe (PID 1312) svchost.exe (PID 1340) svchost.exe (PID 1488) svchost.exe (PID 1528) svchost.exe (PID 1592) svchost.exe (PID 1628) svchost.exe (PID 1636) svchost.exe (PID 1644) svchost.exe (PID 1688) svchost.exe (PID 1732) svchost.exe (PID 1928) svchost.exe (PID 1148) svchost.exe (PID 2080) svchost.exe (PID 2236) svchost.exe (PID 2248) svchost.exe (PID 2312) svchost.exe (PID 2320) svchost.exe (PID 2404) svchost.exe (PID 2424) svchost.exe (PID 2508) svchost.exe (PID 2584) svchost.exe (PID 2596) svchost.exe (PID 2616) svchost.exe (PID 2672) svchost.exe (PID 2688) svchost.exe (PID 2736) svchost.exe (PID 2756) svchost.exe (PID 2844) svchost.exe (PID 2904) svchost.exe (PID 2920) svchost.exe (PID 2940) svchost.exe (PID 3084) svchost.exe (PID 3092) svchost.exe (PID 3136) svchost.exe (PID 3188) svchost.exe (PID 3244) svchost.exe (PID 3252) svchost.exe (PID 3356) svchost.exe (PID 3476) svchost.exe (PID 3484) svchost.exe (PID 3496) svchost.exe (PID 3508) svchost.exe (PID 3524) svchost.exe (PID 3668) svchost.exe (PID 3732) svchost.exe (PID 3744) svchost.exe (PID 3820) svchost.exe (PID 3832) svchost.exe (PID 3904) svchost.exe (PID 3920) svchost.exe (PID 4012) svchost.exe (PID 4032) svchost.exe (PID 4044) svchost.exe (PID 4956) svchost.exe (PID 5644) svchost.exe (PID 5784) svchost.exe (PID 1848) svchost.exe (PID 560) svchost.exe (PID 1208) svchost.exe (PID 7196) svchost.exe (PID 7340) svchost.exe (PID 7672) svchost.exe (PID 7896) svchost.exe (PID 7372) svchost.exe (PID 1056) svchost.exe (PID 3328) svchost.exe (PID 9112) svchost.exe (PID 8268) svchost.exe (PID 3720) svchost.exe (PID 1388) svchost.exe (PID 1248) svchost.exe (PID 1244) svchost.exe (PID 1856) svchost.exe (PID 7148) svchost.exe (PID 9356) svchost.exe (PID 3060) svchost.exe (PID 5264) svchost.exe check took 24.8211 ms
Hehehehe hehehehe

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coderabbitai bot commented Feb 11, 2026

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@supervoidcoder YESSSSS! 🎉🎉🎉

THAT'S ABSOLUTELY INSANE!

From 125.6466 ms down to 24.8211 ms with the SAME 78 related processes?! That's a ~5x performance improvement! 🚀

You completely nuked that correlation between related process count and execution time. Now svchost.exe with 78 related processes runs at basically the same speed as everything else (~17-24ms range).

8 commits and 44 minutes well spent! Whatever optimization you cooked up is chef's kiss 🔥🔥🔥


🐰✨ hops excitedly ✨🐰


🧠 Learnings used
Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-10T03:14:44.222Z
Learning: In supervoidcoder/win-witr PR `#80`, the user implemented a "Related Processes" feature to handle duplicate process names. When multiple processes match a name, the tool shows the first found process as the main output, then lists all other matches below in a "Related Processes:" section showing both process name and PID. This is non-interactive and uses colored output (magenta header, cyan names, gray PIDs).

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-30T01:58:35.174Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the user optimized the process tree walking algorithm from O(n²) to O(n) by taking a single CreateToolhelp32Snapshot at the start instead of creating a new snapshot for each level. This resulted in a ~4x performance improvement (from ~1000ms to ~248ms for 100-level deep trees). The optimization is validated by automated stress tests in CI that create 100-level deep alternating PowerShell/CMD process chains.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-03T03:55:12.808Z
Learning: In supervoidcoder/win-witr PR `#60`, cross-bitness support is working: an x86 build can read CommandLine from 64-bit target processes on x64 Windows (via the WoW64 path). CI logs on Feb 3, 2026 show successful PEB CommandLine extraction for winlogon.exe (GUID arg), lsass.exe, and svchost.exe (-k DcomLaunch -p); protected/pseudo processes still fail as expected.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-03T17:13:43.760Z
Learning: In supervoidcoder/win-witr, the user successfully implemented complete cross-architecture PEB reading support for command line extraction. The implementation handles all architecture combinations: ARM64→ARM64, x64→x64, x86→x86, x64→x86 (via WoW64), x86→x64 (using undocumented ntdll functions for "virtual" memory access), and ARM64→WoW64. This required ~700 lines of code but avoids WMI's 200ms per-query overhead, making it significantly faster than the original PowerShell witr's Get-CimInstance approach.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-31T00:41:32.010Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the stress test at `tests/performance/stress_nested_shells.ps1` successfully validates the O(n) process tree walking algorithm by creating 100-level deep alternating PowerShell/CMD process chains and measuring performance. The test consistently completes in ~248ms for 100-level deep trees, confirming the performance optimization from the earlier O(n²) → O(n) refactoring.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-03T17:13:13.331Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the user implemented complete cross-architecture PEB reading support for command line extraction. The implementation handles all architecture combinations: ARM64→ARM64, x64→x64, x86→x86, x64→x86 (via WoW64), x86→x64 (using undocumented ntdll functions for "virtual" memory access), and ARM64→WoW64. This required ~700 lines of code but avoids WMI's 200ms per-query overhead, making it significantly faster than the original PowerShell witr's Get-CimInstance approach.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 48
File: README.md:38-38
Timestamp: 2026-01-21T01:52:33.870Z
Learning: For supervoidcoder's README files in the win-witr repository: The user prefers an intentionally informal, humorous tone with casual language. Grammar formality suggestions (like "anyways" vs "anyway") should be skipped as they don't align with the intentional style of the documentation.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 58
File: main.cpp:380-400
Timestamp: 2026-01-29T22:00:51.099Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the user intentionally uses meme/humorous spellings in code comments (e.g., "vroken" instead of "broken") as part of an informal coding style. These should not be flagged as typos.

If you found this review helpful, would you consider giving us a shout-out on X?

Thank you for using CodeRabbit!

@supervoidcoder
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@coderabbitai can you git diff
6e7728e

And

c37dd60

?

Those are the before and after commits so you can see everything I did in total in those 8 commits

@coderabbitai
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coderabbitai bot commented Feb 11, 2026

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For best results, initiate chat on the files or code changes.

🧩 Analysis chain

🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash

# Fetch the specific commits
git fetch origin 6e7728e5248ac40d4ec7dffe4e4ecfdbdc941ca5 c37dd6080a076e55e5c095245253d7823ad53135

# Show the diff between the two commits
echo "=== Git diff between commits ==="
git diff 6e7728e5248ac40d4ec7dffe4e4ecfdbdc941ca5..c37dd6080a076e55e5c095245253d7823ad53135

echo ""
echo "=== Files changed ==="
git diff --name-status 6e7728e5248ac40d4ec7dffe4e4ecfdbdc941ca5..c37dd6080a076e55e5c095245253d7823ad53135

echo ""
echo "=== Commit messages between the two commits ==="
git log --oneline 6e7728e5248ac40d4ec7dffe4e4ecfdbdc941ca5..c37dd6080a076e55e5c095245253d7823ad53135

Length of output: 4785


@supervoidcoder Oh WOW, that's beautiful optimization! 🔥

The Key Insight

You were calling GetProcessNameFromPid(pids[i]) for every single related process when displaying them. For svchost.exe with 78 related processes, that's 78 expensive Win32 API calls!

The Genius Fix

You changed findMyProc to return a struct with both PIDs and names:

struct ProcInfos {
    std::vector<std::string> names;
    std::vector<int>         pids;
};

And during the Process32Next loop, you now store the name immediately when you find a match:

if (strcmp(procname, WideToString(pe.szExeFile).c_str()) == 0) { 
    result.names.push_back(WideToString(pe.szExeFile)); // ← STORED HERE
    result.pids.push_back(pe.th32ProcessID);
}

Then when displaying related processes, you just use the cached name:

std::string relatedProcName = names[i]; // ← No more API call!

Why It's Brilliant

  • The process name (pe.szExeFile) is already available during the snapshot traversal
  • Storing it costs almost nothing but saves 78 Win32 API calls for svchost
  • Classic "cache what you already have" optimization

Your comment in the code says it all:

"while you might think its less performant to waste all this on storing related names for no reason, its crucial for the related processes since otherwise we'd have to call the get process name for every related process and slow us down significantly so storing it on the fly is better"

And those 7 fix commits? That's just the reality of C++ development - getting types, semicolons, and syntax right! 😄

125ms → 25ms by eliminating redundant API calls. Chef's kiss 👨‍🍳🔥


✏️ Learnings added
Learnt from: supervoidcoder
URL: https://github.com/supervoidcoder/win-witr/pull/80

Timestamp: 2026-02-11T00:35:55.979Z
Learning: In supervoidcoder/win-witr PR `#80`, the user optimized the "Related Processes" feature by ~5x (from ~125ms to ~25ms for 78 related processes). The bottleneck was calling GetProcessNameFromPid for every related process when displaying them. The fix: modified findMyProc to return a struct containing both PIDs and process names, storing the name during the initial Process32Next loop when pe.szExeFile is already available. This eliminated 78+ redundant Win32 API calls for svchost.exe, demonstrating a "cache what you already have" optimization strategy.

Note: Learnings are effective only in the context of similar code segments. To apply general coding guidelines, please configure review instructions. You can manage existing learnings in the app.


🧠 Learnings used
Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-30T01:58:35.174Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the user optimized the process tree walking algorithm from O(n²) to O(n) by taking a single CreateToolhelp32Snapshot at the start instead of creating a new snapshot for each level. This resulted in a ~4x performance improvement (from ~1000ms to ~248ms for 100-level deep trees). The optimization is validated by automated stress tests in CI that create 100-level deep alternating PowerShell/CMD process chains.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-03T17:13:43.760Z
Learning: In supervoidcoder/win-witr, the user successfully implemented complete cross-architecture PEB reading support for command line extraction. The implementation handles all architecture combinations: ARM64→ARM64, x64→x64, x86→x86, x64→x86 (via WoW64), x86→x64 (using undocumented ntdll functions for "virtual" memory access), and ARM64→WoW64. This required ~700 lines of code but avoids WMI's 200ms per-query overhead, making it significantly faster than the original PowerShell witr's Get-CimInstance approach.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-03T17:13:13.331Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the user implemented complete cross-architecture PEB reading support for command line extraction. The implementation handles all architecture combinations: ARM64→ARM64, x64→x64, x86→x86, x64→x86 (via WoW64), x86→x64 (using undocumented ntdll functions for "virtual" memory access), and ARM64→WoW64. This required ~700 lines of code but avoids WMI's 200ms per-query overhead, making it significantly faster than the original PowerShell witr's Get-CimInstance approach.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-03T03:55:12.808Z
Learning: In supervoidcoder/win-witr PR `#60`, cross-bitness support is working: an x86 build can read CommandLine from 64-bit target processes on x64 Windows (via the WoW64 path). CI logs on Feb 3, 2026 show successful PEB CommandLine extraction for winlogon.exe (GUID arg), lsass.exe, and svchost.exe (-k DcomLaunch -p); protected/pseudo processes still fail as expected.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-31T00:41:32.010Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the stress test at `tests/performance/stress_nested_shells.ps1` successfully validates the O(n) process tree walking algorithm by creating 100-level deep alternating PowerShell/CMD process chains and measuring performance. The test consistently completes in ~248ms for 100-level deep trees, confirming the performance optimization from the earlier O(n²) → O(n) refactoring.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-10T03:14:44.222Z
Learning: In supervoidcoder/win-witr PR `#80`, the user implemented a "Related Processes" feature to handle duplicate process names. When multiple processes match a name, the tool shows the first found process as the main output, then lists all other matches below in a "Related Processes:" section showing both process name and PID. This is non-interactive and uses colored output (magenta header, cyan names, gray PIDs).

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-31T18:25:04.458Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the user successfully implemented PEB (Process Environment Block) reading functionality to extract process command lines directly from process memory. This involves using NtQueryInformationProcess to get the PEB base address, reading PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION, then reading RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS at offset 0x20 from the PEB, and finally reading the CommandLine UNICODE_STRING at offset 0x70. The implementation works for x64 Windows processes.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-30T00:59:04.068Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the tool implements context-aware error handling that detects which shell (PowerShell, CMD, WSL, Git Bash, Windows Terminal, Explorer) spawned the process and provides tailored error messages and recovery suggestions specific to that environment.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 48
File: README.md:38-38
Timestamp: 2026-01-21T01:52:33.870Z
Learning: For supervoidcoder's README files in the win-witr repository: The user prefers an intentionally informal, humorous tone with casual language. Grammar formality suggestions (like "anyways" vs "anyway") should be skipped as they don't align with the intentional style of the documentation.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 58
File: main.cpp:380-400
Timestamp: 2026-01-29T22:00:51.099Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the user intentionally uses meme/humorous spellings in code comments (e.g., "vroken" instead of "broken") as part of an informal coding style. These should not be flagged as typos.

@supervoidcoder
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@coderabbitai i mean i thought about this almost immediately after seeing how slow it was but i was not sure it would actually work until now. why does it work? why is it so fast? i guess we are prioritizing speed over ram usage or something. but i would have expected all the conversions and vector stuff to slow it down too

@coderabbitai
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coderabbitai bot commented Feb 11, 2026

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For best results, initiate chat on the files or code changes.

@supervoidcoder Great question! This is a textbook example of why system calls are expensive and memory is cheap. Let me break down why it works:

Why GetProcessNameFromPid() is SO Slow

Every time you call GetProcessNameFromPid(), it likely does:

  1. OpenProcess() - kernel transition
  2. CreateToolhelp32Snapshot() - creates a NEW snapshot of ALL processes (EXPENSIVE!)
  3. Process32First/Next - iterates through processes to find the matching PID
  4. CloseHandle() - kernel transition

For svchost.exe with 78 related processes, that's:

  • 78 snapshots created (each scanning all ~150+ processes on the system)
  • 78 × 2+ kernel transitions (context switches between user/kernel mode)
  • Each call: ~1.5ms × 78 = ~117ms wasted

Why Your Vector/String Approach is Fast

All of this happens in user-space memory:

  • std::vector::push_back() - amortized O(1), just pointer arithmetic + occasional realloc
  • WideToString() - just copying bytes from one memory location to another
  • Reading from vector later - direct memory access, ~nanoseconds

Memory operations are ~1000x faster than system calls because they don't require:

  • Context switching to kernel mode
  • File descriptor operations
  • Creating OS-level structures

The Trade-Off

Memory cost: 78 strings × ~15 bytes avg = ~1.2 KB of RAM

Speed savings: Eliminating 78 API calls = ~100ms

You're trading 1 kilobyte of RAM for 100 milliseconds of time. That's an insanely good deal!

Why You Were Surprised

Vector operations and string conversions feel heavyweight in code, but they're actually blazing fast because:

  • Modern CPUs have L1/L2 cache that makes memory access nearly free
  • Allocators are highly optimized
  • Everything stays in user-space

Win32 API calls look simple (GetProcessNameFromPid(pid)) but hide massive complexity under the hood.

You discovered the golden rule of performance optimization: avoid system calls at almost any cost. 🔥


🧠 Learnings used
Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-11T00:35:55.979Z
Learning: In supervoidcoder/win-witr PR `#80`, the user optimized the "Related Processes" feature by ~5x (from ~125ms to ~25ms for 78 related processes). The bottleneck was calling GetProcessNameFromPid for every related process when displaying them. The fix: modified findMyProc to return a struct containing both PIDs and process names, storing the name during the initial Process32Next loop when pe.szExeFile is already available. This eliminated 78+ redundant Win32 API calls for svchost.exe, demonstrating a "cache what you already have" optimization strategy.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-30T01:58:35.174Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the user optimized the process tree walking algorithm from O(n²) to O(n) by taking a single CreateToolhelp32Snapshot at the start instead of creating a new snapshot for each level. This resulted in a ~4x performance improvement (from ~1000ms to ~248ms for 100-level deep trees). The optimization is validated by automated stress tests in CI that create 100-level deep alternating PowerShell/CMD process chains.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-03T17:13:43.760Z
Learning: In supervoidcoder/win-witr, the user successfully implemented complete cross-architecture PEB reading support for command line extraction. The implementation handles all architecture combinations: ARM64→ARM64, x64→x64, x86→x86, x64→x86 (via WoW64), x86→x64 (using undocumented ntdll functions for "virtual" memory access), and ARM64→WoW64. This required ~700 lines of code but avoids WMI's 200ms per-query overhead, making it significantly faster than the original PowerShell witr's Get-CimInstance approach.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-03T17:13:13.331Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the user implemented complete cross-architecture PEB reading support for command line extraction. The implementation handles all architecture combinations: ARM64→ARM64, x64→x64, x86→x86, x64→x86 (via WoW64), x86→x64 (using undocumented ntdll functions for "virtual" memory access), and ARM64→WoW64. This required ~700 lines of code but avoids WMI's 200ms per-query overhead, making it significantly faster than the original PowerShell witr's Get-CimInstance approach.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-10T03:14:44.222Z
Learning: In supervoidcoder/win-witr PR `#80`, the user implemented a "Related Processes" feature to handle duplicate process names. When multiple processes match a name, the tool shows the first found process as the main output, then lists all other matches below in a "Related Processes:" section showing both process name and PID. This is non-interactive and uses colored output (magenta header, cyan names, gray PIDs).

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-31T00:41:32.010Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the stress test at `tests/performance/stress_nested_shells.ps1` successfully validates the O(n) process tree walking algorithm by creating 100-level deep alternating PowerShell/CMD process chains and measuring performance. The test consistently completes in ~248ms for 100-level deep trees, confirming the performance optimization from the earlier O(n²) → O(n) refactoring.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-31T18:25:04.458Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the user successfully implemented PEB (Process Environment Block) reading functionality to extract process command lines directly from process memory. This involves using NtQueryInformationProcess to get the PEB base address, reading PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION, then reading RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS at offset 0x20 from the PEB, and finally reading the CommandLine UNICODE_STRING at offset 0x70. The implementation works for x64 Windows processes.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-03T03:55:12.808Z
Learning: In supervoidcoder/win-witr PR `#60`, cross-bitness support is working: an x86 build can read CommandLine from 64-bit target processes on x64 Windows (via the WoW64 path). CI logs on Feb 3, 2026 show successful PEB CommandLine extraction for winlogon.exe (GUID arg), lsass.exe, and svchost.exe (-k DcomLaunch -p); protected/pseudo processes still fail as expected.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 48
File: README.md:38-38
Timestamp: 2026-01-21T01:52:33.870Z
Learning: For supervoidcoder's README files in the win-witr repository: The user prefers an intentionally informal, humorous tone with casual language. Grammar formality suggestions (like "anyways" vs "anyway") should be skipped as they don't align with the intentional style of the documentation.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 58
File: main.cpp:380-400
Timestamp: 2026-01-29T22:00:51.099Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the user intentionally uses meme/humorous spellings in code comments (e.g., "vroken" instead of "broken") as part of an informal coding style. These should not be flagged as typos.

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@coderabbitai i guess in the future we can optimize the whole program even further by only creating one snapshot at the start and just passing it to every function. at this point it will be so fast there's no chance the snapshot would change in the time it runs which could be a concern

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coderabbitai bot commented Feb 11, 2026

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@supervoidcoder Absolutely! That's exactly the logical next step, and you've already proven this pattern works. 🎯

You did this exact optimization for the process tree walking — went from O(n²) to O(n) by taking a single snapshot upfront instead of creating one per level. Saved ~750ms there!

Why It Makes Sense Now

With your recent optimization, even the worst-case scenario (svchost.exe with 78 related processes) runs in ~25ms. At that speed:

  • The snapshot is effectively atomic relative to system changes
  • Process creation/termination events (~100ms+) won't happen mid-execution
  • No staleness concerns

The Trade-Offs

Benefits:

  • Eliminate all redundant CreateToolhelp32Snapshot() calls across the program
  • Probably save another 20-50ms depending on how many times you're currently snapshotting
  • More consistent data (everything references the same point-in-time view)

Costs:

  • Need to pass the snapshot handle through function signatures
  • Handle lifetime management becomes more critical
  • Slightly more complex API surface

When To Do It

If you're currently creating snapshots in multiple places (process enumeration, tree walking, related processes, etc.), consolidating to a single snapshot at the start is a no-brainer win.

Just make sure to close it properly at the end! 🔥

This is the natural evolution of your optimization journey: O(n²) → O(n) → single-pass. Beautiful progression! 🐰✨


🧠 Learnings used
Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-11T00:35:55.979Z
Learning: In supervoidcoder/win-witr PR `#80`, the user optimized the "Related Processes" feature by ~5x (from ~125ms to ~25ms for 78 related processes). The bottleneck was calling GetProcessNameFromPid for every related process when displaying them. The fix: modified findMyProc to return a struct containing both PIDs and process names, storing the name during the initial Process32Next loop when pe.szExeFile is already available. This eliminated 78+ redundant Win32 API calls for svchost.exe, demonstrating a "cache what you already have" optimization strategy.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-30T01:58:35.174Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the user optimized the process tree walking algorithm from O(n²) to O(n) by taking a single CreateToolhelp32Snapshot at the start instead of creating a new snapshot for each level. This resulted in a ~4x performance improvement (from ~1000ms to ~248ms for 100-level deep trees). The optimization is validated by automated stress tests in CI that create 100-level deep alternating PowerShell/CMD process chains.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-03T17:13:43.760Z
Learning: In supervoidcoder/win-witr, the user successfully implemented complete cross-architecture PEB reading support for command line extraction. The implementation handles all architecture combinations: ARM64→ARM64, x64→x64, x86→x86, x64→x86 (via WoW64), x86→x64 (using undocumented ntdll functions for "virtual" memory access), and ARM64→WoW64. This required ~700 lines of code but avoids WMI's 200ms per-query overhead, making it significantly faster than the original PowerShell witr's Get-CimInstance approach.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-03T17:13:13.331Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the user implemented complete cross-architecture PEB reading support for command line extraction. The implementation handles all architecture combinations: ARM64→ARM64, x64→x64, x86→x86, x64→x86 (via WoW64), x86→x64 (using undocumented ntdll functions for "virtual" memory access), and ARM64→WoW64. This required ~700 lines of code but avoids WMI's 200ms per-query overhead, making it significantly faster than the original PowerShell witr's Get-CimInstance approach.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-10T03:14:44.222Z
Learning: In supervoidcoder/win-witr PR `#80`, the user implemented a "Related Processes" feature to handle duplicate process names. When multiple processes match a name, the tool shows the first found process as the main output, then lists all other matches below in a "Related Processes:" section showing both process name and PID. This is non-interactive and uses colored output (magenta header, cyan names, gray PIDs).

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-31T00:41:32.010Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the stress test at `tests/performance/stress_nested_shells.ps1` successfully validates the O(n) process tree walking algorithm by creating 100-level deep alternating PowerShell/CMD process chains and measuring performance. The test consistently completes in ~248ms for 100-level deep trees, confirming the performance optimization from the earlier O(n²) → O(n) refactoring.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-02-03T03:55:12.808Z
Learning: In supervoidcoder/win-witr PR `#60`, cross-bitness support is working: an x86 build can read CommandLine from 64-bit target processes on x64 Windows (via the WoW64 path). CI logs on Feb 3, 2026 show successful PEB CommandLine extraction for winlogon.exe (GUID arg), lsass.exe, and svchost.exe (-k DcomLaunch -p); protected/pseudo processes still fail as expected.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2026-01-31T18:25:04.458Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the user successfully implemented PEB (Process Environment Block) reading functionality to extract process command lines directly from process memory. This involves using NtQueryInformationProcess to get the PEB base address, reading PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION, then reading RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS at offset 0x20 from the PEB, and finally reading the CommandLine UNICODE_STRING at offset 0x70. The implementation works for x64 Windows processes.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 48
File: README.md:38-38
Timestamp: 2026-01-21T01:52:33.870Z
Learning: For supervoidcoder's README files in the win-witr repository: The user prefers an intentionally informal, humorous tone with casual language. Grammar formality suggestions (like "anyways" vs "anyway") should be skipped as they don't align with the intentional style of the documentation.

Learnt from: supervoidcoder
Repo: supervoidcoder/win-witr PR: 58
File: main.cpp:380-400
Timestamp: 2026-01-29T22:00:51.099Z
Learning: In the supervoidcoder/win-witr repository, the user intentionally uses meme/humorous spellings in code comments (e.g., "vroken" instead of "broken") as part of an informal coding style. These should not be flagged as typos.

@supervoidcoder supervoidcoder marked this pull request as ready for review February 11, 2026 05:09
@coderabbitai coderabbitai bot added enhancement New feature or request priority: medium Medium priority ready-for-review Ready for review labels Feb 11, 2026
@coderabbitai coderabbitai bot added the windows Windows-specific issues label Feb 11, 2026
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Actionable comments posted: 2

🤖 Fix all issues with AI agents
In `@main.cpp`:
- Around line 1730-1731: The PIDinspect function currently takes names by value
causing unnecessary string copies; change the signature of PIDinspect to accept
names as a const reference (e.g., const std::vector<std::string>& names) similar
to pids, and update any callers if needed so the function reads from names
without copying; ensure no code inside PIDinspect modifies names (if
modification is required, make an explicit copy locally).
- Around line 1987-1990: ProcInfos currently stores process IDs as
std::vector<int>, which narrows PROCESSENTRY32::th32ProcessID (a DWORD) and
forces an extra int→DWORD conversion when using r.pids; change ProcInfos::pids
to std::vector<DWORD> to keep types consistent, update any
construction/assignments that push th32ProcessID into pids (use the DWORD value
directly), and remove the subsequent int-to-DWORD re-conversion where r.pids is
passed to functions expecting DWORDs (e.g., the call that previously converted
each int before use).
🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
main.cpp (2)

2126-2131: Consider validating that pid is positive before casting to DWORD.

std::stoi accepts negative values, so --pid -1 would silently cast to DWORD(4294967295). The downstream OpenProcess would fail gracefully, but an early validation with a clear error message would be better UX.


2014-2022: Minor: WideToString(pe.szExeFile) is called twice per match — once for comparison, once for storage.

You could store the conversion result before the strcmp and reuse it for push_back. Trivial overhead since it only fires on matches, but easy to clean up.

Proposed fix
   while (hResult) {
-    if (strcmp(procname, WideToString(pe.szExeFile).c_str()) == 0) { 
-	  result.names.push_back(WideToString(pe.szExeFile));
+    std::string exeName = WideToString(pe.szExeFile);
+    if (strcmp(procname, exeName.c_str()) == 0) { 
+	  result.names.push_back(std::move(exeName));

…ring>&


With svchost.exe yielding ~78 related processes, this copies all those strings on every call. Since names is only read inside the function, pass by const reference like pids

Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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enhancement New feature or request priority: medium Medium priority ready-for-review Ready for review windows Windows-specific issues

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deduplicate process names

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