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rfdetr-seg: Pipelining Optimization (Jetson Orin NX 8GB) [Includes changes from #2403, #2404]#2405

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aseembits93:opt-preprocess+opt-python-postproc+opt-pipeline-integration
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rfdetr-seg: Pipelining Optimization (Jetson Orin NX 8GB) [Includes changes from #2403, #2404]#2405
aseembits93 wants to merge 52 commits into
roboflow:mainfrom
aseembits93:opt-preprocess+opt-python-postproc+opt-pipeline-integration

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What does this PR do?

It integrates the optimized Triton postprocess and preprocess branches into the streaming workflow path and removes the remaining CPU/GPU scheduling bubbles visible in Nsight. End-to-end numbers for this PR represent the full stack: Triton postproc, Triton preproc, CUDA graph execution, depth-2 pipeline scheduling, sparse RLE-to-polygon conversion, and workflow response-path optimizations.

Key changes:

  • Adds depth-2 RF-DETR pipeline scheduling where CPU frame preparation overlaps with GPU inference/postprocess.
  • Submits postprocess GPU work eagerly when the RF-DETR future reaches adapter postprocess, before CPU response finalization.
  • Carries response finalization through futures so CPU polygon/workflow conversion does not block the inference thread from submitting the next frame.
  • Adds sparse RLE-to-polygon conversion that materializes only a tight foreground crop for cv2.findContours.
  • Adds faster workflow/supervision conversion for polygon instance-segmentation responses.

Type of Change

  • Other: Performance improvement

Testing

  • I have tested this change locally
  • I have added/updated tests or benchmark coverage for this change

Test details:

  • Full-stack gains on TensorRT video input

Reference command on main:

ENABLE_AUTO_CUDA_GRAPHS_FOR_TRT_BACKEND=false \
  INFERENCE_MODELS_RFDETR_TRITON_PREPROC_ENABLED=false \
  INFERENCE_MODELS_RFDETR_TRITON_POSTPROC_ENABLED=false \
  RFDETR_PIPELINE_DEPTH=1 \
  PYTHONPATH=<repo>:<repo>/inference_models \
  python development/stream_interface/rfdetr_nano_seg_trt_workflow.py \
    --video_reference <video> \
    --backend trt

Candidate command on opt-pipeline-integration:

ENABLE_AUTO_CUDA_GRAPHS_FOR_TRT_BACKEND=true \
  INFERENCE_MODELS_RFDETR_TRITON_PREPROC_ENABLED=true \
  INFERENCE_MODELS_RFDETR_TRITON_POSTPROC_ENABLED=true \
  RFDETR_PIPELINE_DEPTH=2 \
  PYTHONPATH=/app/helloworld/inference:/app/helloworld/inference/inference_models \
  python development/stream_interface/rfdetr_nano_seg_trt_workflow.py \
    --video_reference <video> \
    --backend trt

vehicles_312px.mp4 (538 frames, src 312x176):

fps elapsed ms/frame
main reference 34.58 15.56 s 28.92
full stack 90.60 5.94 s 11.04
Delta +162.0% -9.62 s -17.88 ms

vehicles_720p.mp4 (538 frames, src 1280x720):

fps elapsed ms/frame
main reference 18.25 29.48 s 54.79
full stack 86.66 6.21 s 11.54
Delta +374.8% -23.27 s -43.25 ms

vehicles_1080p.mp4 (538 frames, src 1920x1080):

fps elapsed ms/frame
main reference 10.76 49.98 s 92.94
full stack 82.72 6.50 s 12.08
Delta +668.8% -43.48 s -80.86 ms
  • Kernel correctness on 1000 same-shape COCO val2017 images vs main flags-off
PARITY_MODEL_PATH=/app/helloworld/inference/rfdetr-seg-nano-orin-trt-package \
  PYTHONPATH=/app/helloworld/inference:/app/helloworld/inference/inference_models \
  python development/stream_interface/rfdetr_coco_same_shape_parity.py \
    --base-ref main \
    --candidate-ref opt-pipeline-integration \
    --height 480 \
    --width 640 \
    --image-count 1000
main flags-off opt-pipeline-integration optimized kernels
Images 1000 1000
Detections 5959 5959
Matched same-class IoU > 0.5 5959 (100.00%)
Count-mismatch images 0
Class-id disagreements 0
Mean / min box IoU 0.999992 / 0.981132
Mean / max |Δscore| 0.000e+00 / 0.000e+00
Mean / min mask IoU 0.999497 / 0.000000
Byte-identical RLEs 5954 / 5959
  • Full workflow video parity on 1080p workload vs main flags-off
PARITY_MODEL_PATH=/app/helloworld/inference/rfdetr-seg-nano-orin-trt-package \
  PYTHONPATH=/app/helloworld/inference:/app/helloworld/inference/inference_models \
  python development/stream_interface/rfdetr_workflow_video_parity.py \
    --video_reference vehicles_1080p.mp4 \
    --base-ref main \
    --candidate-ref opt-pipeline-integration

This compares serialized workflow sink outputs frame by frame, ignoring generated detection IDs and matching detections by same class and box IoU > 0.5.

main flags-off opt-pipeline-integration full stack
Frames 538 538
Detections 1962 1962
Matched detections 1962 (100.00%)
Count-mismatch frames 0
Unmatched base / candidate detections 0 / 0
Mean / min box IoU 0.993391 / 0.552967
Mean / max |Δscore| 1.021e-03 / 2.236e-01
Polygon point-count diffs 38
  • RLE-to-polygon replay microbench from captured e2e inputs
PYTHONPATH=/app/helloworld/inference:/app/helloworld/inference/inference_models \
  python development/stream_interface/rfdetr_rle_to_poly_microbenchmark.py \
    --mode replay \
    --cases-dir <captured-cases-dir> \
    --repeats 3 \
    --warmup-repeats 1

Each row uses 100 captured calls and 300 timed replays.

captured case set total masks in capture mean p50 p90 p99 correctness
vehicles_312px 525 0.705 ms 0.674 ms 0.950 ms 0.987 ms matched captured polygons
vehicles_720p 533 1.171 ms 1.170 ms 1.658 ms 1.703 ms matched captured polygons
vehicles_1080p 534 1.131 ms 0.902 ms 2.335 ms 3.865 ms matched captured polygons
  • Focused unit tests
PYTHONPATH=/app/helloworld/inference:/app/helloworld/inference/inference_models \
  python -m pytest -q \
    tests/inference/unit_tests/core/interfaces/stream/test_workflows.py \
    tests/inference/unit_tests/core/interfaces/stream/test_interface_pipeline.py::test_inference_pipeline_drain_enqueues_flush_results_with_bound_frames \
    tests/inference/unit_tests/core/interfaces/stream/test_interface_pipeline.py::test_resolve_prediction_futures_recursively_resolves_nested_values \
    tests/inference/unit_tests/core/interfaces/stream/test_interface_pipeline.py::test_inference_pipeline_close_calls_handler_close_hook \
    tests/inference/unit_tests/core/models/test_inference_models_adapters.py \
    tests/inference/unit_tests/core/utils/test_rle_to_polygon.py

Result: 17 passed.

PYTHONPATH=/app/helloworld/inference/inference_models:/app/helloworld/inference \
  python -m pytest -q tests/unit_tests/test_configuration.py \
    tests/unit_tests/models/test_instance_segmentation_future.py

Result: 16 passed.

Latest 1080p review-cleanup verification:

ENABLE_AUTO_CUDA_GRAPHS_FOR_TRT_BACKEND=true \
  INFERENCE_MODELS_RFDETR_TRITON_PREPROC_ENABLED=true \
  INFERENCE_MODELS_RFDETR_TRITON_POSTPROC_ENABLED=true \
  RFDETR_PIPELINE_DEPTH=2 \
  PYTHONPATH=/app/helloworld/inference/inference_models:/app/helloworld/inference \
  python development/stream_interface/rfdetr_nano_seg_trt_workflow.py \
    --video_reference vehicles_1080p.mp4 \
    --backend trt

Result: frames=538 elapsed=6.50s fps=82.72.

Note: after rebasing onto newer main, the workflow benchmark explicitly sets enforce_dense_masks_in_inference_models=False so the optimized sparse/RLE postprocess path is measured instead of the newer dense-mask workflow default.

How It Works

Pipeline scheduling

With RFDETR_PIPELINE_DEPTH=2, depth means one CPU stage and one GPU stage in flight. CPU prepares frame N, submits GPU work for frame N, immediately prepares/submits frame N+1, and only then finalizes the older response. The key ordering fix is submitting postprocess GPU work before releasing an older response for CPU finalization.

Sparse RLE to polygon

The old response path decoded each COCO RLE into a full H x W dense mask before calling cv2.findContours. The new path parses uncompressed RLE counts into foreground intervals, materializes only the tight foreground crop, and calls OpenCV with an offset so output polygon coordinates match the legacy dense path.

Checklist

  • My code follows the style guidelines of this project
  • I have performed a self-review of my own code
  • My changes generate no new runtime errors in the tested paths above
  • I have updated the documentation accordingly (if applicable)

Additional Context

Replace the per-frame PIL-bilinear-antialias + to_tensor + normalize chain
in the RF-DETR TRT instance-segmentation model with a single Triton
kernel that resizes, swaps BGR↔RGB, scales by 1/255, and applies
ImageNet normalization — writing straight into the preallocated TRT
input buffer.

Byte-exact port of PIL's separable bilinear-antialias resize
(PRECISION_BITS=22, int32 fixed-point, uint8 quantization between the
horizontal and vertical passes). The horizontal uint8 intermediate
lives in registers.

Correctness
- Preproc max abs error vs PIL: 4.77e-7 (fp32 ULP on the final
  /255+normalize step; the uint8 resize result is byte-identical).
- Full coco/val2017 detection parity (rfdetr-seg-nano, conf=0.4):
  26,721 / 26,721 matched at IoU>0.5, mean box IoU 1.0000,
  |Δscore| 0, 0 class-id disagreements, all matched masks
  pixel-identical.

Performance (vehicles_312px.mp4, 538 frames)
- Baseline (PIL path): 76.25 fps
- Triton fast path:    99.83 fps (+31%)
- Preproc microbench (1080p → 312²): 27.0 ms → 2.8 ms per frame (~10×)

Scope
- Gated on: single-image numpy uint8 HWC input, stretch/letterbox/
  center-crop/letterbox-reflect resize modes (all collapse to a single
  PIL stretch when dataset_version_resize_dimensions is None, verified
  via synthetic-package test), no static_crop/grayscale/contrast,
  3-channel, scaling_factor in {None, 255}, normalization set.
- Falls back to the existing PIL-based pre_process_network_input
  when any precondition fails.

Also adds the benchmark driver
development/stream_interface/rfdetr_nano_seg_trt_workflow.py used to
measure the above numbers.
INFERENCE_MODELS_RFDETR_TRITON_PREPROC_ENABLED (default true). Setting
it to false short-circuits _try_fast_preprocess so every call falls
back to the PIL reference path — useful for A/B benchmarking and as an
escape hatch if the fused kernel is ever implicated in a regression.

e2e on vehicles_312px.mp4 (538 frames, rfdetr-seg-nano TRT, mean of 3):
  ON  (default): 98.57 fps
  OFF (env=false): 76.60 fps
  Δ: +28.7% / −2.90 ms/frame
@aseembits93 aseembits93 force-pushed the opt-preprocess+opt-python-postproc+opt-pipeline-integration branch from d01828a to 9582947 Compare June 4, 2026 22:03
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