Document public API conventions by mkannwischer · Pull Request #1295 · pq-code-package/mldsa-native

mkannwischer · 2026-07-17T06:12:07Z

Add API-CONVENTIONS.md covering return values, pointer validity (all pointers assumed valid, no NULL checks), and the state of output buffers on error (left unchanged or fully zeroized). Link it from the mldsa_native.h header comment and the README Usage section.

hanno-becker · 2026-07-17T06:30:25Z

+
+Functions returning `int` return `0` on success and a negative `MLD_ERR_*` constant (see `mldsa_native.h`) on failure. Return values must always be checked; the public API is annotated with `warn_unused_result` on compilers that support it.
+
+For the signature verification, `MLD_ERR_FAIL` reports that the signature is invalid. This is an expected outcome, not an internal error.


Suggest to elaborate a bit.

Functions returning `int` return `0` on success and a negative error code on failure. Error codes are enumerated as `MLD_ERR_*` in `mldsa_native.h`. Errors have different origins, and not all are fatal. For example, signature verification routines use `MLD_ERR_FAIL` to signal an invalid signature; signing hooks use `MLD_ERR_SIGNING_PAUSED` to signal a paused signature operation. Other errors, such as `MLD_ERR_SIGN_ATTEMPTS_EXHAUSTED` or `MLD_ERR_RNG_FAIL`, should never be observed in normal operation, and hint at a deeper failure in the system. Return values must always be checked; the public API is annotated with `warn_unused_result` on compilers that support it.

hanno-becker · 2026-07-17T06:30:41Z

+
+## Pointer arguments
+
+All pointer arguments are assumed to be valid and non-NULL, and every buffer is assumed to have the size implied by its parameter type and the relevant `MLDSA*_*BYTES` constant. mldsa-native does not check pointers for NULL and does not validate buffer sizes; passing a NULL or otherwise invalid pointer, or an undersized buffer, is undefined behavior. Ensuring these preconditions is the caller's responsibility.


non-NULL is only required for positive lengths

Drop "and the relevant ... constant"?

hanno-becker · 2026-07-17T06:32:20Z

+
+All pointer arguments are assumed to be valid and non-NULL, and every buffer is assumed to have the size implied by its parameter type and the relevant `MLDSA*_*BYTES` constant. mldsa-native does not check pointers for NULL and does not validate buffer sizes; passing a NULL or otherwise invalid pointer, or an undersized buffer, is undefined behavior. Ensuring these preconditions is the caller's responsibility.
+
+The one exception is the context argument paired with a length: `ctx` may be NULL when `ctxlen == 0`. Such cases are called out in the per-function documentation.


Did you deliberately omit the length checks?

Add API-CONVENTIONS.md covering return values, pointer validity (all pointers assumed valid, no NULL checks), and the state of output buffers on error (left unchanged or fully zeroized). Link it from the mldsa_native.h header comment and the README Usage section. Signed-off-by: Matthias J. Kannwischer <matthias@zerorisc.com>

Note in the mldsa_native.h docs that m may be NULL when mlen == 0, and add a test exercising it: a sign/verify round-trip with m == NULL, mlen == 0 for both the pure and SHAKE256 pre-hash paths. Signed-off-by: Matthias J. Kannwischer <matthias@zerorisc.com>

oqs-bot · 2026-07-18T09:47:11Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (210 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	✅	1363s	1364s	-0.1%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	✅	143s	149s	-4%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	✅	116s	112s	+4%
`mld_invntt_layer`	✅	100s	105s	-5%
`polyveck_chknorm`	✅	58s	67s	-13%
`fqmul`	✅	42s	39s	+8%
`mld_ntt_layer`	✅	40s	41s	-2%
`sign_verify_internal`	✅	27s	49s	-45%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	✅	22s	22s	+0%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	✅	22s	23s	-4%
`poly_ntt_c`	✅	20s	21s	-5%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	✅	18s	19s	-5%
`mld_check_pct`	✅	16s	15s	+7%
`polyeta_unpack`	✅	16s	14s	+14%
`poly_chknorm_c`	✅	15s	11s	+36%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	✅	14s	12s	+17%
`rej_uniform_c`	✅	14s	16s	-12%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	✅	13s	12s	+8%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	✅	12s	11s	+9%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	✅	10s	11s	-9%
`polyt0_unpack`	✅	10s	12s	-17%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	✅	9s	8s	+12%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	✅	9s	6s	+50%
`rej_uniform`	✅	9s	8s	+12%
`polyveck_decompose`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	✅	7s	6s	+17%
`poly_power2round`	✅	7s	4s	+75%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	✅	7s	6s	+17%
`polyz_unpack_c`	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`rej_uniform_native`	✅	7s	5s	+40%
`rej_uniform_native_x86_64`	✅	7s	-	new
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`poly_add`	✅	6s	7s	-14%
`poly_chknorm`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`poly_decompose_c`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`fqscale`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`mld_h`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_decompose`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_reduce`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_uniform_4x`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`polyeta_pack`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`polyveck_pack_eta`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`rej_eta_native`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`sign_keypair_internal`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`sign_signature`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`sign_verify_extmu`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`intt_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccak_init`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_sample_s1_s2`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`mld_sample_s1_s2_serial`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`pack_sk_s1`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_caddq_c`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_challenge`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_ntt`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_ntt_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_shiftl`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	-	new
`polyt0_pack`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyveck_ntt`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyveck_reduce`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvecl_ntt`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyz_pack`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`shake128_absorb`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`shake256`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`shake256_release`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`sig_unpack_hints`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`sign_keypair`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`sign_signature_extmu`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_signature_internal`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`yvec_get_poly`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`caddq`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`intt_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_absorb`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`keccakf1600_permute`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_sign_attempt`	✅	3s	-	new
`mld_sign_finish`	✅	3s	-	new
`mld_sign_resume`	✅	3s	-	new
`ntt_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pack_sig_c`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`pack_sig_h`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`pack_sig_z`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_caddq_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_chknorm_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_chknorm_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_decompose_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_uniform_eta`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_use_hint_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyt1_pack`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyveck_caddq`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyw1_pack_32`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyz_unpack`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`rej_eta`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`rej_eta_c`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`rej_uniform_eta_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	-	new
`shake128_init`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake128_release`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sys_check_capability`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`unpack_pk_t1`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`unpack_sk`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`use_hint`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`yvec_init`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`decompose`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_squeeze`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`montgomery_reduce`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_decompose_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_sub`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_uniform`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_use_hint`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_c`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`polyt1_unpack`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_pack_eta`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyw1_pack`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyw1_pack_88`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyz_unpack_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`power2round`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`reduce32`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake128_finalize`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake128_squeeze`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256_absorb`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256_finalize`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256_init`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake256_squeeze`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`sign_verify`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_finalize`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`make_hint`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`poly_caddq`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`polyveck_pack_w1`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	✅	1s	5s	-80%

oqs-bot · 2026-07-18T09:47:46Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44)

Full Results (210 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	✅	1595s	1514s	+5.4%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	✅	163s	131s	+24%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	✅	140s	114s	+23%
`mld_invntt_layer`	✅	118s	107s	+10%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	✅	59s	58s	+2%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	✅	52s	50s	+4%
`mld_ntt_layer`	✅	45s	42s	+7%
`fqmul`	✅	42s	39s	+8%
`sign_verify_internal`	✅	37s	114s	-68%
`sign_signature_internal`	✅	31s	26s	+19%
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	✅	29s	28s	+4%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	✅	24s	23s	+4%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	✅	23s	22s	+5%
`poly_ntt_c`	✅	20s	19s	+5%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	✅	19s	15s	+27%
`polyt0_unpack`	✅	16s	15s	+7%
`poly_chknorm_c`	✅	15s	17s	-12%
`rej_uniform`	✅	15s	18s	-17%
`rej_uniform_c`	✅	15s	15s	+0%
`polyeta_unpack`	✅	14s	14s	+0%
`poly_uniform_4x`	✅	13s	14s	-7%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	✅	13s	11s	+18%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	✅	12s	11s	+9%
`mld_check_pct`	✅	11s	14s	-21%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	✅	10s	10s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_c`	✅	10s	11s	-9%
`rej_uniform_native_x86_64`	✅	10s	-	new
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	✅	9s	9s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`mld_sample_s1_s2`	✅	7s	4s	+75%
`poly_add`	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`poly_caddq_c`	✅	7s	2s	+250%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	✅	7s	5s	+40%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	✅	6s	7s	-14%
`poly_decompose_c`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`poly_reduce`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`polyt1_unpack`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`polyveck_chknorm`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`rej_uniform_native`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`poly_challenge`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_chknorm`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_decompose_native_x86_64`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_shiftl`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_uniform_eta`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_use_hint_native`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`polyeta_pack`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`polyt0_pack`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`polyveck_decompose`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`polyw1_pack_32`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`polyz_unpack_native_x86_64`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`rej_eta_native`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`shake128_release`	✅	5s	1s	+400%
`sign_keypair`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`sign_keypair_internal`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`intt_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	9s	-56%
`keccak_absorb`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`mld_h`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_sign_finish`	✅	4s	-	new
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`pack_sig_c`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	7s	-43%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_chknorm_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_uniform`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`polyveck_caddq`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyveck_ntt`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyveck_pack_eta`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyveck_reduce`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyw1_pack`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyw1_pack_88`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`polyz_pack`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`rej_eta_c`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`shake128_absorb`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`unpack_pk_t1`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`unpack_sk`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`caddq`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`decompose`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`keccak_finalize`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_init`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`make_hint`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_sample_s1_s2_serial`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_sign_attempt`	✅	3s	-	new
`montgomery_reduce`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pack_sig_h`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pack_sig_z`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_decompose_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_power2round`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_sub`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_use_hint_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyt1_pack`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyveck_pack_w1`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`polyvecl_ntt`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_pack_eta`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_unpack`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`polyz_unpack_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`power2round`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`rej_uniform_eta_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	-	new
`shake128_squeeze`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`shake256_absorb`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256_finalize`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sig_unpack_hints`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sign_signature`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sign_signature_extmu`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`sign_verify`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`use_hint`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`yvec_init`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`fqscale`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`intt_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_squeeze`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_permute`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_sign_resume`	✅	2s	-	new
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`pack_sk_s1`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_caddq`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_chknorm_native`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_decompose`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_ntt_native`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_use_hint`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_use_hint_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	-	new
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`reduce32`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`rej_eta`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake128_finalize`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128_init`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256_init`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256_release`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`sign_verify_extmu`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`yvec_get_poly`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_ntt`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`shake256`	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`shake256_squeeze`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`sys_check_capability`	✅	1s	4s	-75%

oqs-bot · 2026-07-18T09:47:52Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (210 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	✅	1411s	1482s	-4.8%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	✅	193s	201s	-4%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	✅	112s	116s	-3%
`mld_invntt_layer`	✅	102s	108s	-6%
`mld_ntt_layer`	✅	42s	43s	-2%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	✅	41s	43s	-5%
`fqmul`	✅	39s	40s	-3%
`polyveck_chknorm`	✅	34s	36s	-6%
`sign_verify_internal`	✅	34s	71s	-52%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	✅	28s	31s	-10%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	✅	23s	22s	+5%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	✅	20s	25s	-20%
`poly_ntt_c`	✅	19s	22s	-14%
`mld_check_pct`	✅	16s	12s	+33%
`rej_uniform_c`	✅	14s	16s	-12%
`polyveck_decompose`	✅	13s	14s	-7%
`poly_chknorm_c`	✅	12s	13s	-8%
`polyt0_unpack`	✅	12s	13s	-8%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	✅	11s	13s	-15%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	✅	10s	7s	+43%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	✅	10s	10s	+0%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	✅	9s	10s	-10%
`rej_uniform_native_x86_64`	✅	9s	-	new
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	✅	8s	8s	+0%
`polyveck_caddq`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`rej_uniform`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`polyz_unpack_c`	✅	7s	9s	-22%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	✅	6s	7s	-14%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`polyveck_reduce`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`polyvecl_ntt`	✅	6s	7s	-14%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`sign_signature_internal`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`mld_sample_s1_s2`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`poly_add`	✅	5s	7s	-29%
`poly_caddq_c`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`poly_decompose_c`	✅	5s	8s	-38%
`poly_reduce`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_use_hint_native_x86_64`	✅	5s	-	new
`polyeta_pack`	✅	5s	1s	+400%
`polyeta_unpack`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`polyt1_pack`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	✅	5s	7s	-29%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`rej_uniform_native`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`caddq`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`fqscale`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`intt_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccak_absorb`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccak_init`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`mld_h`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`mld_sign_finish`	✅	4s	-	new
`pack_sk_s1`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_caddq_native`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`poly_challenge`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_power2round`	✅	4s	7s	-43%
`poly_uniform`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_uniform_eta`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_use_hint`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`polyveck_ntt`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`polyz_unpack_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`shake256`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`sign_keypair`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_keypair_internal`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_verify`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`sign_verify_extmu`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sys_check_capability`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`unpack_sk`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`use_hint`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`yvec_get_poly`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`decompose`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_sample_s1_s2_serial`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_sign_attempt`	✅	3s	-	new
`mld_sign_resume`	✅	3s	-	new
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`pack_sig_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_chknorm`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_decompose_native`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_decompose_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_ntt`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_shiftl`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_sub`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_uniform_4x`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_c`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyveck_pack_eta`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyveck_pack_w1`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyvecl_pack_eta`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyw1_pack`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`rej_eta_c`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`rej_eta_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake128_absorb`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake128_finalize`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake128_init`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`shake128_release`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake128_squeeze`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256_squeeze`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sign_signature`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`unpack_pk_t1`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_finalize`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600_permute`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`make_hint`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`montgomery_reduce`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`pack_sig_h`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_chknorm_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_decompose`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_ntt_native`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_use_hint_native`	✅	2s	7s	-71%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyw1_pack_32`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyz_pack`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyz_unpack_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`power2round`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`reduce32`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`rej_eta`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`rej_uniform_eta_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	-	new
`shake256_absorb`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake256_finalize`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake256_init`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`sig_unpack_hints`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`sign_signature_extmu`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	2s	7s	-71%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`intt_native_x86_64`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`keccak_squeeze`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`pack_sig_z`	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`poly_caddq`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyt0_pack`	✅	1s	5s	-80%
`polyt1_unpack`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyw1_pack_88`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyz_unpack`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake256_release`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`yvec_init`	✅	1s	5s	-80%

oqs-bot · 2026-07-18T09:48:13Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (210 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	✅	1453s	1436s	+1.2%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	✅	190s	196s	-3%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	✅	119s	125s	-5%
`mld_invntt_layer`	✅	106s	111s	-5%
`fqmul`	✅	43s	39s	+10%
`mld_ntt_layer`	✅	43s	44s	-2%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	✅	34s	38s	-11%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	✅	31s	34s	-9%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	✅	23s	25s	-8%
`sign_verify_internal`	✅	23s	47s	-51%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	✅	21s	23s	-9%
`poly_ntt_c`	✅	19s	19s	+0%
`rej_uniform_c`	✅	18s	18s	+0%
`polyeta_unpack`	✅	15s	13s	+15%
`polyveck_decompose`	✅	15s	12s	+25%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	✅	14s	9s	+56%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	✅	13s	12s	+8%
`mld_check_pct`	✅	12s	15s	-20%
`poly_chknorm_c`	✅	12s	13s	-8%
`polyt0_unpack`	✅	12s	14s	-14%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	✅	11s	8s	+38%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	✅	11s	13s	-15%
`polyz_unpack_c`	✅	11s	7s	+57%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	✅	10s	12s	-17%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	✅	10s	8s	+25%
`polyveck_chknorm`	✅	9s	9s	+0%
`polyvecl_ntt`	✅	9s	8s	+12%
`rej_uniform_native_x86_64`	✅	9s	-	new
`sign_pk_from_sk`	✅	9s	6s	+50%
`rej_uniform`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`sign_signature_internal`	✅	8s	3s	+167%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`mld_sample_s1_s2`	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	✅	7s	5s	+40%
`poly_add`	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`poly_challenge`	✅	7s	4s	+75%
`poly_decompose_c`	✅	7s	6s	+17%
`poly_power2round`	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`polyveck_caddq`	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`keccak_absorb`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	✅	6s	1s	+500%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`poly_decompose_native_x86_64`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`poly_sub`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`polyt1_pack`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`polyveck_pack_eta`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`polyveck_reduce`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`rej_eta_native`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`sign_keypair`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	6s	7s	-14%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`mld_sign_finish`	✅	5s	-	new
`ntt_native_x86_64`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`pack_sig_c`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_reduce`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`rej_uniform_native`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`yvec_get_poly`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`fqscale`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`make_hint`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`mld_sample_s1_s2_serial`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`mld_sign_resume`	✅	4s	-	new
`ntt_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_caddq_c`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_chknorm`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_native`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`poly_decompose`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvecl_pack_eta`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyw1_pack_88`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`rej_eta`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`shake128_absorb`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`shake256_absorb`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sig_unpack_hints`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_keypair_internal`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`sign_signature`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_signature_extmu`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_verify_extmu`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`decompose`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`intt_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`intt_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_init`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`keccak_squeeze`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_h`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_sign_attempt`	✅	3s	-	new
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`montgomery_reduce`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`pack_sig_h`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pack_sk_s1`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_caddq_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_chknorm_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_ntt`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_uniform`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_uniform_4x`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_native`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`poly_use_hint_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	-	new
`polyt0_pack`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyveck_ntt`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyw1_pack`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_unpack`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`power2round`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`reduce32`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`rej_eta_c`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`rej_uniform_eta_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	-	new
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake128_finalize`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`shake256_release`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`shake256_squeeze`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sign_verify`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sys_check_capability`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`unpack_pk_t1`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`yvec_init`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`caddq`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_finalize`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pack_sig_z`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_caddq`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_decompose_native`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_ntt_native`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_shiftl`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_uniform_eta`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_use_hint`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_use_hint_c`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyeta_pack`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyt1_unpack`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyveck_pack_w1`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyz_pack`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyz_unpack_native`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyz_unpack_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake128_init`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128_release`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake128_squeeze`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake256`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256_finalize`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`unpack_sk`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccakf1600_permute`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyw1_pack_32`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`shake256_init`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	✅	1s	5s	-80%
`use_hint`	✅	1s	3s	-67%

oqs-bot · 2026-07-18T09:48:42Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65)

Full Results (210 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	✅	1701s	1784s	-4.7%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	✅	207s	210s	-1%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	✅	122s	125s	-2%
`mld_invntt_layer`	✅	112s	109s	+3%
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	✅	108s	110s	-2%
`sign_verify_internal`	✅	68s	177s	-62%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	✅	64s	63s	+2%
`mld_ntt_layer`	✅	45s	41s	+10%
`sign_signature_internal`	✅	45s	55s	-18%
`fqmul`	✅	38s	40s	-5%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	✅	29s	27s	+7%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	✅	21s	23s	-9%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	✅	21s	18s	+17%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	✅	20s	24s	-17%
`poly_ntt_c`	✅	18s	19s	-5%
`polyt0_unpack`	✅	16s	16s	+0%
`mld_check_pct`	✅	15s	14s	+7%
`rej_uniform`	✅	15s	18s	-17%
`poly_chknorm_c`	✅	14s	15s	-7%
`rej_uniform_c`	✅	14s	14s	+0%
`poly_uniform_4x`	✅	13s	13s	+0%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	✅	12s	13s	-8%
`polyveck_decompose`	✅	12s	12s	+0%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	✅	11s	14s	-21%
`polyz_unpack_c`	✅	11s	13s	-15%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	✅	10s	8s	+25%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	✅	10s	11s	-9%
`rej_uniform_native_x86_64`	✅	10s	-	new
`poly_add`	✅	8s	9s	-11%
`poly_decompose_c`	✅	8s	5s	+60%
`polyveck_chknorm`	✅	8s	6s	+33%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	✅	8s	8s	+0%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	✅	6s	7s	-14%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`mld_sample_s1_s2`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	✅	6s	8s	-25%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`polyeta_unpack`	✅	6s	8s	-25%
`polyt1_unpack`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`polyveck_ntt`	✅	6s	7s	-14%
`polyvecl_ntt`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`polyw1_pack`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`rej_uniform_native`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`sign_keypair_internal`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`sign_verify_extmu`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`poly_caddq`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_chknorm_native`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_uniform`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_uniform_eta`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_use_hint_c`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`polyeta_pack`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`polyveck_caddq`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`rej_eta_native`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`shake128_finalize`	✅	5s	1s	+400%
`sign_keypair`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`sign_signature`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`sign_verify`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`keccak_absorb`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccak_finalize`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_h`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`mld_sign_attempt`	✅	4s	-	new
`ntt_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`pack_sig_h`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`pack_sig_z`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_caddq_native`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_challenge`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`poly_decompose`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_ntt_native`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_use_hint`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyveck_reduce`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	✅	4s	7s	-43%
`polyvecl_pack_eta`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyw1_pack_32`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyw1_pack_88`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyz_unpack`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyz_unpack_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`reduce32`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`yvec_init`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`decompose`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`fqscale`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`intt_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`intt_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_sample_s1_s2_serial`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_sign_finish`	✅	3s	-	new
`mld_sign_resume`	✅	3s	-	new
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`montgomery_reduce`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pack_sig_c`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_caddq_c`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`poly_decompose_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_reduce`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_shiftl`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyt0_pack`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyt1_pack`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`polyveck_pack_eta`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyz_pack`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`rej_eta`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`rej_eta_c`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`rej_uniform_eta_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	-	new
`shake128_absorb`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake128_init`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake128_release`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake128_squeeze`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256_finalize`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`shake256_squeeze`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sig_unpack_hints`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sign_signature_extmu`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`sys_check_capability`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`unpack_sk`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`yvec_get_poly`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`caddq`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_permute`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`make_hint`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pack_sk_s1`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_caddq_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_chknorm`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_ntt`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_power2round`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_sub`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_use_hint_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	-	new
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`power2round`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256_init`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256_release`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`unpack_pk_t1`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`use_hint`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccak_init`	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`keccak_squeeze`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_chknorm_native_x86_64`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_decompose_native_x86_64`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyveck_pack_w1`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`shake256_absorb`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	✅	1s	2s	-50%

oqs-bot · 2026-07-18T09:50:56Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87)

⚠️ Attention Required

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`sign_signature_internal`	⚠️	73s	42s	+74%

Full Results (210 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	✅	2070s	2151s	-3.8%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	✅	337s	353s	-5%
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	✅	303s	324s	-6%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	✅	125s	144s	-13%
`mld_invntt_layer`	✅	116s	115s	+1%
`sign_verify_internal`	✅	77s	97s	-21%
`sign_signature_internal`	⚠️	73s	42s	+74%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	✅	57s	55s	+4%
`mld_ntt_layer`	✅	43s	45s	-4%
`fqmul`	✅	39s	43s	-9%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	✅	37s	38s	-3%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	✅	24s	23s	+4%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	✅	21s	24s	-12%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	✅	20s	19s	+5%
`poly_ntt_c`	✅	19s	21s	-10%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	✅	18s	18s	+0%
`rej_uniform`	✅	16s	15s	+7%
`poly_chknorm_c`	✅	15s	15s	+0%
`rej_uniform_c`	✅	15s	19s	-21%
`polyeta_unpack`	✅	14s	17s	-18%
`poly_uniform_4x`	✅	13s	13s	+0%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	✅	13s	11s	+18%
`polyt0_unpack`	✅	13s	14s	-7%
`polyveck_decompose`	✅	12s	13s	-8%
`mld_check_pct`	✅	11s	16s	-31%
`rej_uniform_native_x86_64`	✅	11s	-	new
`mld_compute_pack_z`	✅	10s	8s	+25%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	✅	10s	9s	+11%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	✅	9s	9s	+0%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	✅	9s	6s	+50%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	✅	9s	12s	-25%
`polyvecl_ntt`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`polyveck_ntt`	✅	7s	11s	-36%
`mld_sample_s1_s2`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`mld_sample_s1_s2_serial`	✅	6s	8s	-25%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_native_x86_64`	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`poly_decompose_c`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`polyveck_caddq`	✅	6s	8s	-25%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	✅	5s	7s	-29%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`pack_sk_s1`	✅	5s	1s	+400%
`poly_add`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`poly_chknorm`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_decompose_native`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_power2round`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`polyw1_pack_88`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`polyz_unpack_native`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`rej_eta_native`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`rej_uniform_eta_native_x86_64`	✅	5s	-	new
`rej_uniform_native`	✅	5s	8s	-38%
`shake256_release`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`sign_keypair_internal`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`sign_verify_extmu`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`caddq`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`fqscale`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`intt_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`intt_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_sign_attempt`	✅	4s	-	new
`mld_sign_finish`	✅	4s	-	new
`mld_sign_resume`	✅	4s	-	new
`pack_sig_h`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`pack_sig_z`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_decompose`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_decompose_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_uniform`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyt0_pack`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyt1_unpack`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyveck_chknorm`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyveck_pack_w1`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	✅	4s	7s	-43%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyw1_pack_32`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`power2round`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`reduce32`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`shake256`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`sign_signature_extmu`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`sign_verify`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`unpack_pk_t1`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`decompose`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_absorb`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_init`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`make_hint`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`montgomery_reduce`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pack_sig_c`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_caddq`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_caddq_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_challenge`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_chknorm_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`poly_ntt`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_uniform_eta`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_use_hint`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`poly_use_hint_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyvecl_pack_eta`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyz_pack`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`polyz_unpack`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyz_unpack_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`rej_eta`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`rej_eta_c`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake128_absorb`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`shake256_absorb`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256_squeeze`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`sign_keypair`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`unpack_sk`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`yvec_init`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccak_finalize`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_squeeze`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600_permute`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_h`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	6s	-67%
`poly_caddq_native`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_caddq_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_ntt_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_reduce`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_sub`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_use_hint_c`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	-	new
`polyeta_pack`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyt1_pack`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyveck_pack_eta`	✅	2s	6s	-67%
`polyveck_reduce`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyw1_pack`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`shake128_init`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`sig_unpack_hints`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sign_signature`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`sys_check_capability`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`use_hint`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`yvec_get_poly`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_shiftl`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`shake128_finalize`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake128_release`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`shake128_squeeze`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake256_finalize`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake256_init`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	✅	1s	4s	-75%

mkannwischer requested a review from a team as a code owner July 17, 2026 06:12

mkannwischer added this to the v1.0.0 milestone Jul 17, 2026

mkannwischer added the needs-mlkem-native-port label Jul 17, 2026

hanno-becker reviewed Jul 17, 2026

View reviewed changes

mkannwischer mentioned this pull request Jul 17, 2026

Clear ML-DSA outputs on signing failure #1242

Open

mkannwischer added the documentation Improvements or additions to documentation label Jul 17, 2026

mkannwischer added 2 commits July 18, 2026 17:17

mkannwischer force-pushed the api-conventions branch from 292c4b3 to addab56 Compare July 18, 2026 09:21

Provide feedback

Saved searches

Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly

Uh oh!

Document public API conventions#1295

Document public API conventions#1295
mkannwischer wants to merge 2 commits into
mainfrom
api-conventions

mkannwischer commented Jul 17, 2026

Uh oh!

hanno-becker Jul 17, 2026

Uh oh!

hanno-becker Jul 17, 2026

Uh oh!

hanno-becker Jul 17, 2026

Uh oh!

hanno-becker Jul 17, 2026

Uh oh!

oqs-bot commented Jul 18, 2026

Uh oh!

oqs-bot commented Jul 18, 2026

Uh oh!

oqs-bot commented Jul 18, 2026

Uh oh!

oqs-bot commented Jul 18, 2026

Uh oh!

oqs-bot commented Jul 18, 2026

Uh oh!

oqs-bot commented Jul 18, 2026

Uh oh!

Reviewers

Assignees

Labels

Projects

Milestone

Development

Uh oh!

3 participants


		Functions returning `int` return `0` on success and a negative `MLD_ERR_*` constant (see `mldsa_native.h`) on failure. Return values must always be checked; the public API is annotated with `warn_unused_result` on compilers that support it.

		For the signature verification, `MLD_ERR_FAIL` reports that the signature is invalid. This is an expected outcome, not an internal error.


		## Pointer arguments

		All pointer arguments are assumed to be valid and non-NULL, and every buffer is assumed to have the size implied by its parameter type and the relevant `MLDSA_BYTES` constant. mldsa-native does not check pointers for NULL and does not validate buffer sizes; passing a NULL or otherwise invalid pointer, or an undersized buffer, is undefined behavior. Ensuring these preconditions is the caller's responsibility.


		All pointer arguments are assumed to be valid and non-NULL, and every buffer is assumed to have the size implied by its parameter type and the relevant `MLDSA_BYTES` constant. mldsa-native does not check pointers for NULL and does not validate buffer sizes; passing a NULL or otherwise invalid pointer, or an undersized buffer, is undefined behavior. Ensuring these preconditions is the caller's responsibility.

		The one exception is the context argument paired with a length: `ctx` may be NULL when `ctxlen == 0`. Such cases are called out in the per-function documentation.

Uh oh!

Conversation

mkannwischer commented Jul 17, 2026

Uh oh!

hanno-becker Jul 17, 2026

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Uh oh!

hanno-becker Jul 17, 2026

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Uh oh!

hanno-becker Jul 17, 2026

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Uh oh!

hanno-becker Jul 17, 2026

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

Uh oh!

oqs-bot commented Jul 18, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44, REDUCE-RAM)

Uh oh!

oqs-bot commented Jul 18, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44)

Uh oh!

oqs-bot commented Jul 18, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65, REDUCE-RAM)

Uh oh!

oqs-bot commented Jul 18, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87, REDUCE-RAM)

Uh oh!

oqs-bot commented Jul 18, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65)

Uh oh!

oqs-bot commented Jul 18, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87)

Uh oh!

Reviewers

Assignees

Labels

Projects

Milestone

Development

Uh oh!

3 participants