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Support randomized Wycheproof signing vectors#1235

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mkannwischer merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
ptp/wycheproof-randomized-signing-vectors-uncovered
Jul 14, 2026
Merged

Support randomized Wycheproof signing vectors#1235
mkannwischer merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
ptp/wycheproof-randomized-signing-vectors-uncovered

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@fegge

@fegge fegge commented Jun 26, 2026

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Summary

  • Update the pinned Wycheproof commit to include randomized ML-DSA signing vectors.
  • Refresh cached vector files when the pinned commit changes.
  • Pass optional vector-provided rnd values to the local signing driver and validate malformed rnd inputs.

Validation

  • ruff format test/wycheproof/wycheproof_client.py: passed
  • ruff check test/wycheproof/wycheproof_client.py: passed
  • python3 -m py_compile test/wycheproof/wycheproof_client.py: passed
  • clang-format -i test/wycheproof/wycheproof_mldsa.c: passed
  • git diff --check -- test/wycheproof/wycheproof_client.py test/wycheproof/wycheproof_mldsa.c: passed
  • make wycheproof -j4: passed
  • make run_wycheproof -j4: passed, including refreshed randomized signing vectors such as ML-DSA-44 tcId=90
  • Direct driver probes for valid rnd and malformed rnd across sigGenSeedDeterministic, sigGenDeterministic, and sigGenInternalDeterministic: passed
  • Not run: ./scripts/format because nixpkgs-fmt is not installed in this local environment
  • Not run: ./scripts/lint because shfmt is not installed in this local environment

Fixes #1219


This work was completed by Trail of Bits as part of the Patch The Planet project in collaboration with OpenAI. The issue was identified primarily by the Codex coding agent, and manually reviewed before submission.

@oqs-bot

oqs-bot commented Jun 26, 2026

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CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (206 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1468s 1482s -0.9%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 205s 201s +2%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 129s 116s +11%
mld_invntt_layer 108s 108s +0%
fqmul 46s 40s +15%
polyvecl_chknorm 45s 43s +5%
mld_ntt_layer 43s 43s +0%
polyveck_chknorm 35s 36s -3%
sign_verify_internal 33s 71s -54%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 31s 31s +0%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 22s 22s +0%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 21s 25s -16%
poly_ntt_c 21s 22s -5%
rej_uniform_c 17s 16s +6%
mld_check_pct 15s 12s +25%
poly_chknorm_c 15s 13s +15%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 13s 10s +30%
polyt0_unpack 12s 13s -8%
polyveck_decompose 12s 14s -14%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 10s 13s -23%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 10s -10%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c 9s 7s +29%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 9s 8s +12%
polyvecl_ntt 9s 7s +29%
polyz_unpack_c 9s 9s +0%
rej_uniform_native_x86_64 9s - new
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 8s 5s +60%
poly_add 8s 7s +14%
rej_uniform 8s 7s +14%
compute_pack_t0_t1 7s 7s +0%
poly_decompose_c 7s 8s -12%
polyveck_caddq 7s 7s +0%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 6s 6s +0%
poly_reduce 6s 4s +50%
polyvec_matrix_expand 6s 6s +0%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 6s 7s -14%
polyveck_reduce 6s 6s +0%
sign_verify 6s 6s +0%
mld_compute_pack_z 5s 5s +0%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 5s 3s +67%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 5s 3s +67%
pointwise_native_x86_64 5s 2s +150%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 5s 2s +150%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 5s 5s +0%
poly_ntt 5s 2s +150%
poly_ntt_native 5s 2s +150%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 5s 2s +150%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 5s 4s +25%
polyt0_pack 5s 5s +0%
polyt1_pack 5s 3s +67%
shake256_absorb 5s 4s +25%
sign_keypair 5s 4s +25%
sign_keypair_internal 5s 3s +67%
sign_signature_extmu 5s 4s +25%
sign_signature_internal 5s 6s -17%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 5s 5s +0%
fqscale 4s 3s +33%
keccak_absorb 4s 3s +33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 4s 3s +33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 4s 3s +33%
mld_sample_s1_s2 4s 6s -33%
montgomery_reduce 4s 1s +300%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2 4s 2s +100%
poly_caddq 4s 3s +33%
poly_caddq_native 4s 4s +0%
poly_challenge 4s 5s -20%
poly_chknorm 4s 3s +33%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 4s 2s +100%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 4s 3s +33%
poly_power2round 4s 7s -43%
poly_sub 4s 4s +0%
poly_uniform_4x 4s 4s +0%
poly_uniform_eta 4s 5s -20%
poly_uniform_gamma1 4s 3s +33%
polyt1_unpack 4s 3s +33%
polyveck_ntt 4s 4s +0%
polyz_pack 4s 3s +33%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 4s 2s +100%
rej_eta_c 4s 4s +0%
shake128_finalize 4s 2s +100%
sign_pk_from_sk 4s 5s -20%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 4s 1s +300%
unpack_sk_s2hat 4s 3s +33%
intt_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 2s +50%
keccak_finalize 3s 2s +50%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 3s 4s -25%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native 3s 1s +200%
make_hint 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 3s 1s +200%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 3s 4s -25%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c 3s 2s +50%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c 3s 2s +50%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 3s 3s +0%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 3s 4s -25%
mld_value_barrier_u8 3s 1s +200%
ntt_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
ntt_native_x86_64 3s 5s -40%
pack_sig_c 3s 3s +0%
pack_sig_z 3s 1s +200%
pointwise_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_caddq_c 3s 5s -40%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64 3s 1s +200%
poly_chknorm_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_chknorm_native_x86_64 3s 4s -25%
poly_decompose 3s 2s +50%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64 3s 4s -25%
poly_decompose_native 3s 5s -40%
poly_invntt_tomont 3s 5s -40%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 3s 3s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_uniform 3s 2s +50%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 3s 3s +0%
poly_use_hint 3s 3s +0%
poly_use_hint_c 3s 2s +50%
poly_use_hint_native 3s 7s -57%
polyeta_pack 3s 1s +200%
polyeta_unpack 3s 4s -25%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_pack_eta 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_pack_w1 3s 4s -25%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 3s 3s +0%
polyw1_pack 3s 3s +0%
polyz_unpack_native 3s 3s +0%
reduce32 3s 2s +50%
rej_eta 3s 5s -40%
rej_eta_native 3s 3s +0%
rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64 3s 5s -40%
rej_uniform_native 3s 4s -25%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64 3s 5s -40%
shake128_release 3s 2s +50%
shake256 3s 2s +50%
shake256_init 3s 4s -25%
shake256x4_absorb_once 3s 2s +50%
sign_signature 3s 5s -40%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 3s 3s +0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 3s 7s -57%
sign_verify_extmu 3s 2s +50%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 3s 3s +0%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 3s 1s +200%
sys_check_capability 3s 1s +200%
unpack_pk_t1 3s 2s +50%
unpack_sk_s1hat 3s 1s +200%
unpack_sk_t0hat 3s 4s -25%
use_hint 3s 2s +50%
caddq 2s 2s +0%
decompose 2s 4s -50%
intt_native_x86_64 2s 4s -50%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 2s 2s +0%
keccak_init 2s 4s -50%
keccak_squeeze 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600_permute 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_memcmp 2s 4s -50%
mld_ct_sel_int32 2s 2s +0%
mld_h 2s 3s -33%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 2s 2s +0%
mld_value_barrier_i64 2s 2s +0%
mld_value_barrier_u32 2s 4s -50%
pack_sig_h 2s 2s +0%
pack_sk_s1 2s 3s -33%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
poly_decompose_native_x86_64 2s 2s +0%
poly_shiftl 2s 3s -33%
poly_use_hint_native_x86_64 2s - new
polyvecl_pack_eta 2s 2s +0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 2s 4s -50%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 2s 1s +100%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 2s 2s +0%
polyvecl_unpack_z 2s 1s +100%
polyw1_pack_32 2s 2s +0%
polyw1_pack_88 2s 3s -33%
polyz_unpack 2s 3s -33%
polyz_unpack_native_x86_64 2s 3s -33%
power2round 2s 2s +0%
shake128_absorb 2s 2s +0%
shake128_init 2s 6s -67%
shake128x4_absorb_once 2s 2s +0%
shake256_finalize 2s 1s +100%
shake256_release 2s 3s -33%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 2s 2s +0%
sig_unpack_hints 2s 1s +100%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 2s 6s -67%
unpack_sk 2s 3s -33%
yvec_get_poly 2s 3s -33%
yvec_init 2s 5s -60%
keccakf1600_permute_native 1s 2s -50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 1s 2s -50%
keccakf1600x4_permute 1s 1s +0%
mld_ct_abs_i32 1s 6s -83%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 1s 3s -67%
polyveck_unpack_eta 1s 3s -67%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 1s 3s -67%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 1s 5s -80%
shake128_squeeze 1s 3s -67%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 1s 2s -50%
shake256_squeeze 1s 4s -75%

@oqs-bot

oqs-bot commented Jun 26, 2026

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CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (206 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1381s 1364s +1.2%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 152s 149s +2%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 125s 112s +12%
mld_invntt_layer 105s 105s +0%
polyveck_chknorm 64s 67s -4%
mld_ntt_layer 42s 41s +2%
fqmul 39s 39s +0%
sign_verify_internal 29s 49s -41%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 21s 22s -5%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 21s 23s -9%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 19s 19s +0%
poly_ntt_c 18s 21s -14%
rej_uniform_c 16s 16s +0%
polyeta_unpack 15s 14s +7%
compute_pack_t0_t1 14s 12s +17%
polyt0_unpack 14s 12s +17%
poly_chknorm_c 13s 11s +18%
mld_check_pct 12s 15s -20%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 12s 12s +0%
rej_uniform_native_x86_64 11s - new
poly_invntt_tomont_c 10s 11s -9%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 10s 6s +67%
polyvecl_chknorm 10s 11s -9%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 8s +12%
polyveck_decompose 9s 7s +29%
mld_compute_pack_z 7s 6s +17%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c 7s 7s +0%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 7s 4s +75%
poly_add 7s 7s +0%
poly_power2round 7s 4s +75%
polyveck_reduce 7s 4s +75%
polyz_unpack_c 7s 8s -12%
rej_uniform 7s 8s -12%
mld_h 6s 4s +50%
poly_decompose_c 6s 5s +20%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 6s 3s +100%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 6s 2s +200%
polyvecl_unpack_z 6s 3s +100%
rej_eta_native 6s 3s +100%
sign_keypair 6s 5s +20%
sign_signature_internal 6s 4s +50%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 6s 4s +50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 5s 3s +67%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 5s 3s +67%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 5s 4s +25%
ntt_native_aarch64 5s 4s +25%
poly_decompose_native 5s 2s +150%
poly_shiftl 5s 4s +25%
poly_uniform 5s 3s +67%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 5s 5s +0%
polyveck_pack_eta 5s 4s +25%
polyz_unpack_native 5s 3s +67%
rej_uniform_native 5s 5s +0%
shake256_finalize 5s 2s +150%
sign_keypair_internal 5s 4s +25%
sign_pk_from_sk 5s 5s +0%
sign_verify 5s 4s +25%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 5s 5s +0%
unpack_pk_t1 5s 3s +67%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 4s 3s +33%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 4s 3s +33%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 4s 3s +33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 4s 2s +100%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 4s 2s +100%
pack_sig_h 4s 4s +0%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 4s 6s -33%
poly_caddq_c 4s 3s +33%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64 4s 4s +0%
poly_challenge 4s 6s -33%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 4s 2s +100%
poly_chknorm_native_x86_64 4s 2s +100%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64 4s 4s +0%
poly_decompose_native_x86_64 4s 2s +100%
poly_ntt 4s 3s +33%
poly_reduce 4s 4s +0%
poly_uniform_4x 4s 3s +33%
polyt0_pack 4s 4s +0%
polyvec_matrix_expand 4s 3s +33%
polyveck_caddq 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 4s 2s +100%
rej_eta 4s 5s -20%
rej_eta_c 4s 4s +0%
rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
shake256x4_absorb_once 4s 1s +300%
sig_unpack_hints 4s 2s +100%
sign_signature 4s 6s -33%
sign_signature_extmu 4s 4s +0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 4s 4s +0%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 4s 1s +300%
unpack_sk_s2hat 4s 4s +0%
caddq 3s 6s -50%
decompose 3s 3s +0%
fqscale 3s 2s +50%
intt_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
keccak_absorb 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 3s 6s -50%
keccakf1600x4_permute 3s 4s -25%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native 3s 5s -40%
make_hint 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_abs_i32 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_memcmp 3s 1s +200%
mld_sample_s1_s2 3s 1s +200%
mld_value_barrier_i64 3s 3s +0%
mld_value_barrier_u8 3s 4s -25%
ntt_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
pack_sig_c 3s 5s -40%
pack_sig_z 3s 2s +50%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2 3s 5s -40%
pack_sk_s1 3s 3s +0%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_chknorm_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_ntt_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 3s 3s +0%
poly_sub 3s 3s +0%
poly_use_hint_c 3s 5s -40%
poly_use_hint_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
polyeta_pack 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_ntt 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_pack_eta 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 3s 4s -25%
polyw1_pack_32 3s 3s +0%
polyz_pack 3s 2s +50%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 3s 4s -25%
power2round 3s 2s +50%
reduce32 3s 3s +0%
shake128_absorb 3s 3s +0%
shake256 3s 1s +200%
shake256_init 3s 4s -25%
shake256_release 3s 1s +200%
shake256_squeeze 3s 2s +50%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 3s 2s +50%
sign_verify_extmu 3s 5s -40%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 3s 5s -40%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 3s 5s -40%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 3s 2s +50%
unpack_sk_s1hat 3s 3s +0%
unpack_sk_t0hat 3s 2s +50%
yvec_init 3s 1s +200%
intt_native_x86_64 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 2s 2s +0%
keccak_finalize 2s 2s +0%
keccak_init 2s 3s -33%
keccak_squeeze 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native 2s 4s -50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 2s 2s +0%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c 2s 4s -50%
montgomery_reduce 2s 2s +0%
pointwise_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
pointwise_native_x86_64 2s 4s -50%
poly_caddq 2s 4s -50%
poly_caddq_native 2s 3s -33%
poly_chknorm 2s 3s -33%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
poly_invntt_tomont 2s 2s +0%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 2s 3s -33%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 2s 5s -60%
poly_uniform_eta 2s 2s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1 2s 3s -33%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 2s 5s -60%
poly_use_hint_native_x86_64 2s - new
polyt1_unpack 2s 2s +0%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 2s 4s -50%
polyveck_ntt 2s 2s +0%
polyveck_pack_w1 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 2s 4s -50%
polyw1_pack 2s 4s -50%
polyw1_pack_88 2s 2s +0%
polyz_unpack 2s 3s -33%
polyz_unpack_native_x86_64 2s 3s -33%
shake128_init 2s 2s +0%
shake128_release 2s 2s +0%
shake128x4_absorb_once 2s 2s +0%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 2s 2s +0%
shake256_absorb 2s 2s +0%
unpack_sk 2s 3s -33%
yvec_get_poly 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 1s 2s -50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 1s 2s -50%
keccakf1600_permute 1s 2s -50%
keccakf1600_permute_native 1s 3s -67%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 1s 2s -50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 1s 4s -75%
mld_ct_sel_int32 1s 3s -67%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 1s 2s -50%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c 1s 4s -75%
mld_value_barrier_u32 1s 1s +0%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 1s 4s -75%
poly_decompose 1s 2s -50%
poly_use_hint 1s 2s -50%
polyt1_pack 1s 3s -67%
polyveck_unpack_eta 1s 2s -50%
shake128_finalize 1s 3s -67%
shake128_squeeze 1s 2s -50%
sys_check_capability 1s 2s -50%
use_hint 1s 2s -50%

@oqs-bot

oqs-bot commented Jun 26, 2026

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CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (206 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1405s 1436s -2.2%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 203s 196s +4%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 125s 125s +0%
mld_invntt_layer 110s 111s -1%
mld_ntt_layer 42s 44s -5%
fqmul 38s 39s -3%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 33s 34s -3%
polyvecl_chknorm 32s 38s -16%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 21s 25s -16%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 20s 23s -13%
poly_ntt_c 20s 19s +5%
sign_verify_internal 20s 47s -57%
poly_chknorm_c 15s 13s +15%
polyeta_unpack 15s 13s +15%
rej_uniform_c 14s 18s -22%
polyt0_unpack 13s 14s -7%
mld_check_pct 12s 15s -20%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 11s 13s -15%
polyveck_decompose 11s 12s -8%
compute_pack_t0_t1 10s 12s -17%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 10s 9s +11%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 10s 12s -17%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 8s +12%
rej_uniform_native_x86_64 9s - new
polyveck_chknorm 8s 9s -11%
polyvecl_ntt 8s 8s +0%
rej_uniform 8s 7s +14%
mld_sample_s1_s2 7s 8s -12%
poly_reduce 7s 4s +75%
polyveck_caddq 7s 8s -12%
polyveck_reduce 7s 6s +17%
polyz_unpack_c 7s 7s +0%
mld_h 6s 2s +200%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c 6s 8s -25%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 6s 6s +0%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 6s 5s +20%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 6s 8s -25%
poly_add 6s 8s -25%
poly_caddq_c 6s 3s +100%
poly_decompose_c 6s 6s +0%
poly_uniform 6s 4s +50%
sign_pk_from_sk 6s 6s +0%
mld_compute_pack_z 5s 6s -17%
ntt_native_aarch64 5s 4s +25%
poly_challenge 5s 4s +25%
poly_chknorm 5s 4s +25%
poly_ntt 5s 2s +150%
polyw1_pack_88 5s 2s +150%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 5s 5s +0%
sign_signature 5s 4s +25%
sign_signature_extmu 5s 4s +25%
sign_signature_internal 5s 3s +67%
fqscale 4s 1s +300%
intt_native_x86_64 4s 4s +0%
keccak_finalize 4s 1s +300%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 4s 4s +0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native 4s 2s +100%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 4s 3s +33%
mld_ct_memcmp 4s 1s +300%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 4s 1s +300%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c 4s 3s +33%
pack_sig_c 4s 2s +100%
pointwise_native_aarch64 4s 4s +0%
poly_caddq_native 4s 3s +33%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 4s 5s -20%
poly_decompose_native_x86_64 4s 3s +33%
poly_invntt_tomont 4s 4s +0%
poly_ntt_native 4s 4s +0%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 4s 2s +100%
poly_power2round 4s 7s -43%
poly_shiftl 4s 4s +0%
poly_uniform_eta 4s 5s -20%
poly_use_hint_c 4s 4s +0%
polyeta_pack 4s 3s +33%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 4s 3s +33%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 4s 4s +0%
polyveck_pack_eta 4s 5s -20%
polyveck_unpack_eta 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_pack_eta 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_unpack_z 4s 3s +33%
polyw1_pack 4s 2s +100%
power2round 4s 3s +33%
reduce32 4s 3s +33%
rej_uniform_native 4s 5s -20%
shake128_release 4s 3s +33%
shake256 4s 3s +33%
shake256_finalize 4s 3s +33%
sig_unpack_hints 4s 4s +0%
sign_verify_extmu 4s 4s +0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 4s 3s +33%
sys_check_capability 4s 2s +100%
unpack_sk_s1hat 4s 3s +33%
yvec_get_poly 4s 2s +100%
caddq 3s 3s +0%
decompose 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 1s +200%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 3s 2s +50%
keccak_init 3s 1s +200%
keccakf1600_permute_native 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native 3s 4s -25%
make_hint 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_abs_i32 3s 1s +200%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 3s 2s +50%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 3s 4s -25%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 3s 3s +0%
montgomery_reduce 3s 2s +50%
pack_sig_z 3s 3s +0%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2 3s 2s +50%
pack_sk_s1 3s 2s +50%
pointwise_native_x86_64 3s 5s -40%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
poly_chknorm_native 3s 1s +200%
poly_chknorm_native_x86_64 3s 2s +50%
poly_decompose 3s 2s +50%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 3s 3s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1 3s 3s +0%
poly_use_hint 3s 4s -25%
polyveck_ntt 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_pack_w1 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 3s 3s +0%
polyw1_pack_32 3s 3s +0%
polyz_pack 3s 4s -25%
polyz_unpack 3s 3s +0%
polyz_unpack_native 3s 1s +200%
rej_eta 3s 2s +50%
rej_eta_c 3s 4s -25%
rej_eta_native 3s 4s -25%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
shake128_squeeze 3s 1s +200%
shake128x4_absorb_once 3s 4s -25%
shake256_absorb 3s 3s +0%
shake256_release 3s 5s -40%
shake256_squeeze 3s 2s +50%
sign_keypair 3s 4s -25%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 3s 2s +50%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 3s 3s +0%
sign_verify 3s 2s +50%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 3s 7s -57%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 3s 3s +0%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 3s 2s +50%
unpack_sk_s2hat 3s 3s +0%
intt_native_aarch64 2s 4s -50%
keccak_absorb 2s 4s -50%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 2s 3s -33%
keccak_squeeze 2s 5s -60%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 2s 1s +100%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 2s 1s +100%
keccakf1600x4_permute 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 2s 1s +100%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 2s 5s -60%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c 2s 1s +100%
mld_value_barrier_i64 2s 2s +0%
mld_value_barrier_u32 2s 3s -33%
mld_value_barrier_u8 2s 2s +0%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 2s 3s -33%
pack_sig_h 2s 3s -33%
poly_caddq 2s 5s -60%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
poly_decompose_native 2s 2s +0%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 2s 2s +0%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 2s 3s -33%
poly_sub 2s 5s -60%
poly_uniform_4x 2s 3s -33%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 2s 3s -33%
poly_use_hint_native 2s 1s +100%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
poly_use_hint_native_x86_64 2s - new
polyt0_pack 2s 3s -33%
polyt1_pack 2s 5s -60%
polyt1_unpack 2s 3s -33%
polyvec_matrix_expand 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 2s 2s +0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 2s 3s -33%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 2s 4s -50%
polyz_unpack_native_x86_64 2s 3s -33%
rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
shake128_finalize 2s 2s +0%
shake128_init 2s 2s +0%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 2s 1s +100%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 2s 4s -50%
sign_keypair_internal 2s 6s -67%
unpack_pk_t1 2s 2s +0%
use_hint 2s 3s -33%
yvec_init 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600_permute 1s 2s -50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 1s 2s -50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 1s 2s -50%
mld_ct_sel_int32 1s 2s -50%
ntt_native_x86_64 1s 2s -50%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 1s 2s -50%
shake128_absorb 1s 2s -50%
shake256_init 1s 3s -67%
shake256x4_absorb_once 1s 5s -80%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 1s 3s -67%
unpack_sk 1s 4s -75%
unpack_sk_t0hat 1s 4s -75%

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oqs-bot commented Jun 26, 2026

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CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65)

Full Results (206 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1669s 1784s -6.4%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 209s 210s -0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 127s 125s +2%
mld_invntt_layer 104s 109s -5%
polyvec_matrix_expand 103s 110s -6%
sign_verify_internal 67s 177s -62%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 63s 63s +0%
mld_ntt_layer 42s 41s +2%
fqmul 39s 40s -3%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 32s 27s +19%
sign_signature_internal 29s 55s -47%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 22s 23s -4%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 21s 24s -12%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 20s 18s +11%
poly_ntt_c 19s 19s +0%
compute_pack_t0_t1 15s 13s +15%
polyt0_unpack 15s 16s -6%
rej_uniform_c 15s 14s +7%
poly_chknorm_c 14s 15s -7%
rej_uniform 14s 18s -22%
polyveck_decompose 13s 12s +8%
poly_uniform_4x 12s 13s -8%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 12s 14s -14%
mld_check_pct 11s 14s -21%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 11s 11s +0%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 11s 8s +38%
polyz_unpack_c 11s 13s -15%
rej_uniform_native_x86_64 10s - new
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 8s +12%
poly_add 8s 9s -11%
polyeta_unpack 8s 8s +0%
mld_compute_pack_z 7s 7s +0%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c 7s 6s +17%
polyveck_caddq 7s 6s +17%
polyveck_ntt 7s 7s +0%
rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64 7s 4s +75%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 6s 2s +200%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 6s 6s +0%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 6s 8s -25%
poly_chknorm_native_x86_64 6s 3s +100%
poly_decompose_c 6s 5s +20%
shake256 6s 2s +200%
unpack_sk_t0hat 6s 5s +20%
fqscale 5s 3s +67%
ntt_native_aarch64 5s 2s +150%
ntt_native_x86_64 5s 2s +150%
pack_sig_h 5s 5s +0%
poly_challenge 5s 6s -17%
poly_chknorm_native 5s 2s +150%
poly_use_hint_c 5s 5s +0%
poly_use_hint_native 5s 2s +150%
polyt0_pack 5s 3s +67%
polyt1_unpack 5s 5s +0%
polyveck_chknorm 5s 6s -17%
polyveck_reduce 5s 4s +25%
polyveck_unpack_eta 5s 6s -17%
polyvecl_chknorm 5s 7s -29%
polyvecl_pack_eta 5s 3s +67%
rej_uniform_native 5s 4s +25%
sign_pk_from_sk 5s 6s -17%
sign_signature 5s 6s -17%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 5s 3s +67%
sys_check_capability 5s 4s +25%
decompose 4s 1s +300%
keccak_absorb 4s 3s +33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 4s 2s +100%
keccak_squeeze 4s 4s +0%
keccakf1600_permute_native 4s 3s +33%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 4s 2s +100%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 4s 2s +100%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 4s 4s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 4s 3s +33%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 4s 4s +0%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2 4s 2s +100%
poly_caddq_native 4s 2s +100%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
poly_invntt_tomont 4s 3s +33%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 4s 2s +100%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 4s 3s +33%
poly_uniform 4s 4s +0%
poly_uniform_eta 4s 4s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1 4s 3s +33%
poly_use_hint 4s 3s +33%
poly_use_hint_native_x86_64 4s - new
polyveck_pack_eta 4s 4s +0%
polyveck_pack_w1 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_ntt 4s 4s +0%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 4s 3s +33%
polyw1_pack_88 4s 2s +100%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
rej_eta 4s 2s +100%
rej_eta_native 4s 3s +33%
shake128_release 4s 3s +33%
shake128_squeeze 4s 2s +100%
shake128x4_absorb_once 4s 3s +33%
shake256x4_absorb_once 4s 3s +33%
sign_signature_extmu 4s 2s +100%
sign_verify 4s 3s +33%
sign_verify_extmu 4s 3s +33%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 4s 2s +100%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 4s 2s +100%
intt_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 4s -25%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 3s 2s +50%
keccak_finalize 3s 2s +50%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 3s 5s -40%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 3s 4s -25%
keccakf1600x4_permute 3s 4s -25%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native 3s 3s +0%
make_hint 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_abs_i32 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_memcmp 3s 2s +50%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c 3s 3s +0%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 3s 4s -25%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 3s 2s +50%
mld_sample_s1_s2 3s 6s -50%
mld_value_barrier_i64 3s 2s +50%
mld_value_barrier_u32 3s 3s +0%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
pack_sig_z 3s 2s +50%
poly_caddq 3s 2s +50%
poly_caddq_c 3s 2s +50%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
poly_chknorm 3s 4s -25%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_decompose 3s 2s +50%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_ntt 3s 2s +50%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 3s 3s +0%
poly_power2round 3s 4s -25%
poly_reduce 3s 3s +0%
poly_shiftl 3s 3s +0%
polyeta_pack 3s 3s +0%
polyt1_pack 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_unpack_z 3s 3s +0%
polyz_unpack_native 3s 4s -25%
sig_unpack_hints 3s 2s +50%
sign_keypair 3s 3s +0%
sign_keypair_internal 3s 5s -40%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 3s 3s +0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 3s 5s -40%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 3s 5s -40%
unpack_sk 3s 3s +0%
unpack_sk_s2hat 3s 4s -25%
use_hint 3s 2s +50%
yvec_get_poly 3s 3s +0%
yvec_init 3s 3s +0%
caddq 2s 3s -33%
intt_native_x86_64 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 2s 2s +0%
keccak_init 2s 1s +100%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600_permute 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native 2s 4s -50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_sel_int32 2s 3s -33%
mld_h 2s 2s +0%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 2s 1s +100%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c 2s 2s +0%
mld_value_barrier_u8 2s 3s -33%
montgomery_reduce 2s 4s -50%
pack_sig_c 2s 5s -60%
pointwise_native_aarch64 2s 5s -60%
pointwise_native_x86_64 2s 3s -33%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64 2s 1s +100%
poly_decompose_native 2s 3s -33%
poly_ntt_native 2s 4s -50%
poly_sub 2s 3s -33%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 2s 4s -50%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 2s 1s +100%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 2s 3s -33%
polyw1_pack 2s 4s -50%
polyz_pack 2s 3s -33%
polyz_unpack 2s 3s -33%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
polyz_unpack_native_x86_64 2s 3s -33%
reduce32 2s 3s -33%
rej_eta_c 2s 5s -60%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
shake128_finalize 2s 1s +100%
shake128_init 2s 2s +0%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 2s 3s -33%
shake256_absorb 2s 2s +0%
shake256_finalize 2s 1s +100%
shake256_init 2s 2s +0%
shake256_squeeze 2s 3s -33%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 2s 2s +0%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 2s 6s -67%
unpack_pk_t1 2s 5s -60%
unpack_sk_s1hat 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 1s 2s -50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 1s 1s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 1s 2s -50%
pack_sk_s1 1s 5s -80%
poly_decompose_native_x86_64 1s 3s -67%
polyw1_pack_32 1s 4s -75%
power2round 1s 1s +0%
shake128_absorb 1s 2s -50%
shake256_release 1s 2s -50%

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oqs-bot commented Jun 26, 2026

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CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44)

Full Results (206 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1595s 1514s +5.4%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 160s 131s +22%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 134s 114s +18%
mld_invntt_layer 116s 107s +8%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 64s 58s +10%
compute_pack_t0_t1 53s 50s +6%
mld_ntt_layer 49s 42s +17%
fqmul 43s 39s +10%
sign_verify_internal 39s 114s -66%
polyvec_matrix_expand 31s 28s +11%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 23s 22s +5%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 22s 23s -4%
poly_ntt_c 21s 19s +11%
sign_signature_internal 19s 26s -27%
poly_chknorm_c 18s 17s +6%
polyeta_unpack 18s 14s +29%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 18s 15s +20%
rej_uniform 18s 18s +0%
polyt0_unpack 16s 15s +7%
rej_uniform_c 16s 15s +7%
polyz_unpack_c 15s 11s +36%
poly_uniform_4x 14s 14s +0%
mld_check_pct 12s 14s -14%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 12s 11s +9%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 11s 11s +0%
polyvecl_chknorm 11s 10s +10%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 10s 8s +25%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 9s +0%
rej_uniform_native_x86_64 9s - new
sign_pk_from_sk 9s 5s +80%
mld_compute_pack_z 8s 7s +14%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 8s 7s +14%
unpack_sk_t0hat 8s 3s +167%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c 7s 8s -12%
rej_eta_native 7s 6s +17%
keccak_absorb 6s 5s +20%
mld_sample_s1_s2 6s 4s +50%
poly_add 6s 7s -14%
poly_caddq_c 6s 2s +200%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 6s 2s +200%
rej_eta_c 6s 4s +50%
sign_signature 6s 3s +100%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 6s 6s +0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 6s 3s +100%
fqscale 5s 3s +67%
keccak_finalize 5s 3s +67%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 5s 4s +25%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native 5s 3s +67%
mld_ct_sel_int32 5s 2s +150%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2 5s 3s +67%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 5s 4s +25%
pointwise_native_x86_64 5s 4s +25%
poly_challenge 5s 3s +67%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 5s 4s +25%
polyt0_pack 5s 2s +150%
polyveck_caddq 5s 3s +67%
polyz_pack 5s 2s +150%
rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64 5s 2s +150%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 5s 1s +400%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 5s 3s +67%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 5s 3s +67%
use_hint 5s 2s +150%
decompose 4s 2s +100%
make_hint 4s 3s +33%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 4s 2s +100%
mld_h 4s 4s +0%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c 4s 2s +100%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 4s 4s +0%
mld_value_barrier_i64 4s 2s +100%
ntt_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
ntt_native_x86_64 4s 3s +33%
pack_sig_z 4s 4s +0%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64 4s 4s +0%
poly_chknorm 4s 4s +0%
poly_decompose 4s 3s +33%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64 4s 4s +0%
poly_decompose_c 4s 4s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 4s 3s +33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 4s 2s +100%
poly_shiftl 4s 3s +33%
poly_uniform 4s 6s -33%
poly_uniform_eta 4s 5s -20%
poly_use_hint_c 4s 3s +33%
polyt1_pack 4s 4s +0%
polyt1_unpack 4s 5s -20%
polyveck_chknorm 4s 5s -20%
polyveck_decompose 4s 4s +0%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 4s 5s -20%
polyveck_pack_eta 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_ntt 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 4s 2s +100%
polyz_unpack 4s 3s +33%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64 4s 5s -20%
shake256 4s 1s +300%
shake256_finalize 4s 2s +100%
shake256_init 4s 3s +33%
sign_keypair 4s 4s +0%
sign_verify 4s 4s +0%
sign_verify_extmu 4s 3s +33%
unpack_sk 4s 3s +33%
yvec_init 4s 3s +33%
caddq 3s 2s +50%
intt_native_aarch64 3s 9s -67%
intt_native_x86_64 3s 4s -25%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600_permute 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600_permute_native 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 3s 1s +200%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 3s 4s -25%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_memcmp 3s 3s +0%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 3s 2s +50%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 3s 3s +0%
mld_value_barrier_u8 3s 3s +0%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 3s 1s +200%
pack_sig_c 3s 2s +50%
pack_sig_h 3s 3s +0%
poly_caddq_native 3s 5s -40%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 3s 4s -25%
poly_chknorm_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 3s 4s -25%
poly_decompose_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_ntt 3s 3s +0%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_power2round 3s 4s -25%
poly_reduce 3s 3s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1 3s 4s -25%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 3s 5s -40%
poly_use_hint_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
poly_use_hint_native_x86_64 3s - new
polyveck_ntt 3s 5s -40%
polyveck_pack_w1 3s 1s +200%
polyveck_unpack_eta 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_pack_eta 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 3s 4s -25%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_unpack_z 3s 2s +50%
polyw1_pack 3s 3s +0%
polyw1_pack_32 3s 2s +50%
polyw1_pack_88 3s 1s +200%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 3s 5s -40%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 3s 5s -40%
polyz_unpack_native 3s 2s +50%
polyz_unpack_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
power2round 3s 3s +0%
rej_uniform_native 3s 4s -25%
shake128_squeeze 3s 1s +200%
shake128x4_absorb_once 3s 3s +0%
shake256_absorb 3s 3s +0%
shake256_release 3s 2s +50%
shake256_squeeze 3s 2s +50%
shake256x4_absorb_once 3s 3s +0%
sig_unpack_hints 3s 2s +50%
sign_keypair_internal 3s 4s -25%
sign_signature_extmu 3s 4s -25%
unpack_pk_t1 3s 5s -40%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 2s 3s -33%
keccak_squeeze 2s 1s +100%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600x4_permute 2s 4s -50%
mld_ct_abs_i32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 2s 1s +100%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 2s 1s +100%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c 2s 2s +0%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 2s 3s -33%
mld_value_barrier_u32 2s 2s +0%
pack_sk_s1 2s 2s +0%
poly_caddq 2s 2s +0%
poly_chknorm_native_x86_64 2s 2s +0%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
poly_decompose_native_x86_64 2s 3s -33%
poly_invntt_tomont 2s 4s -50%
poly_ntt_native 2s 5s -60%
poly_sub 2s 3s -33%
poly_use_hint 2s 4s -50%
polyeta_pack 2s 3s -33%
polyveck_reduce 2s 5s -60%
reduce32 2s 2s +0%
rej_eta 2s 3s -33%
shake128_absorb 2s 2s +0%
shake128_finalize 2s 2s +0%
shake128_init 2s 3s -33%
shake128_release 2s 1s +100%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 2s 4s -50%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 2s 5s -60%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 2s 2s +0%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 2s 2s +0%
sys_check_capability 2s 4s -50%
unpack_sk_s1hat 2s 1s +100%
unpack_sk_s2hat 2s 4s -50%
yvec_get_poly 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 1s 3s -67%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 1s 1s +0%
keccak_init 1s 3s -67%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 1s 4s -75%
montgomery_reduce 1s 3s -67%
pointwise_native_aarch64 1s 5s -80%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 1s 2s -50%

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oqs-bot commented Jun 26, 2026

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CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87)

Full Results (206 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 2148s 2151s -0.1%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 356s 353s +1%
polyvec_matrix_expand 335s 324s +3%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 134s 144s -7%
mld_invntt_layer 117s 115s +2%
sign_verify_internal 79s 97s -19%
sign_signature_internal 57s 42s +36%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 56s 55s +2%
mld_ntt_layer 45s 45s +0%
fqmul 43s 43s +0%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 39s 38s +3%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 23s 23s +0%
compute_pack_t0_t1 22s 19s +16%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 22s 24s -8%
poly_ntt_c 20s 21s -5%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 20s 18s +11%
polyt0_unpack 18s 14s +29%
poly_chknorm_c 17s 15s +13%
polyeta_unpack 17s 17s +0%
rej_uniform_c 16s 19s -16%
poly_uniform_4x 14s 13s +8%
rej_uniform 14s 15s -7%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 12s 9s +33%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 12s 12s +0%
mld_compute_pack_z 11s 8s +38%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 11s 11s +0%
mld_check_pct 10s 16s -38%
polyveck_decompose 10s 13s -23%
polyveck_ntt 10s 11s -9%
polyvecl_ntt 10s 7s +43%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 9s 6s +50%
polyveck_caddq 9s 8s +12%
rej_uniform_native_x86_64 9s - new
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 8s 8s +0%
mld_sample_s1_s2 7s 6s +17%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 7s 6s +17%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 7s 9s -22%
unpack_sk_t0hat 7s 7s +0%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c 6s 7s -14%
montgomery_reduce 6s 3s +100%
poly_add 6s 6s +0%
poly_decompose_c 6s 5s +20%
poly_power2round 6s 3s +100%
polyveck_chknorm 6s 3s +100%
polyvecl_chknorm 6s 7s -14%
rej_eta_native 6s 6s +0%
rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64 6s 5s +20%
sign_pk_from_sk 6s 6s +0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 6s 3s +100%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 5s 3s +67%
poly_decompose_native 5s 2s +150%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 5s 5s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1 5s 4s +25%
polyt1_pack 5s 3s +67%
polyt1_unpack 5s 4s +25%
polyveck_reduce 5s 3s +67%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 5s 3s +67%
unpack_sk 5s 5s +0%
decompose 4s 3s +33%
intt_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 4s 4s +0%
keccakf1600_permute 4s 3s +33%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native 4s 2s +100%
make_hint 4s 3s +33%
mld_h 4s 3s +33%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 4s 4s +0%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c 4s 4s +0%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 4s 3s +33%
ntt_native_aarch64 4s 6s -33%
ntt_native_x86_64 4s 2s +100%
pointwise_native_aarch64 4s 5s -20%
poly_caddq_c 4s 3s +33%
poly_caddq_native 4s 4s +0%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64 4s 2s +100%
poly_challenge 4s 5s -20%
poly_chknorm_native 4s 4s +0%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64 4s 5s -20%
poly_invntt_tomont 4s 1s +300%
poly_ntt_native 4s 3s +33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 4s 4s +0%
poly_reduce 4s 2s +100%
poly_shiftl 4s 4s +0%
poly_uniform_eta 4s 4s +0%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 4s 2s +100%
polyt0_pack 4s 4s +0%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_unpack_z 4s 4s +0%
polyw1_pack 4s 4s +0%
polyw1_pack_32 4s 4s +0%
power2round 4s 4s +0%
rej_eta 4s 4s +0%
rej_eta_c 4s 5s -20%
rej_uniform_native 4s 8s -50%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64 4s 2s +100%
shake128_absorb 4s 4s +0%
sign_keypair 4s 4s +0%
sign_keypair_internal 4s 6s -33%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 4s 5s -20%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 4s 6s -33%
yvec_init 4s 4s +0%
fqscale 3s 3s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 4s -25%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 3s 4s -25%
keccak_finalize 3s 1s +200%
keccakf1600_permute_native 3s 4s -25%
keccakf1600x4_permute 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 3s 4s -25%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 3s 2s +50%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 3s 4s -25%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
pack_sig_z 3s 5s -40%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2 3s 3s +0%
poly_caddq 3s 2s +50%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_chknorm_native_x86_64 3s 2s +50%
poly_decompose 3s 3s +0%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 3s 5s -40%
poly_ntt 3s 3s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 3s 5s -40%
poly_use_hint_c 3s 2s +50%
poly_use_hint_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_use_hint_native_x86_64 3s - new
polyeta_pack 3s 4s -25%
polyveck_pack_eta 3s 6s -50%
polyveck_pack_w1 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_unpack_eta 3s 4s -25%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 3s 5s -40%
polyz_unpack 3s 2s +50%
polyz_unpack_c 3s 3s +0%
polyz_unpack_native 3s 4s -25%
polyz_unpack_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
shake128_init 3s 1s +200%
shake128x4_absorb_once 3s 5s -40%
shake256_absorb 3s 2s +50%
shake256_finalize 3s 2s +50%
shake256_init 3s 2s +50%
shake256_squeeze 3s 2s +50%
sig_unpack_hints 3s 3s +0%
sign_signature 3s 5s -40%
sign_signature_extmu 3s 4s -25%
sign_verify 3s 5s -40%
sign_verify_extmu 3s 3s +0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 3s 3s +0%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 3s 4s -25%
unpack_sk_s1hat 3s 2s +50%
unpack_sk_s2hat 3s 3s +0%
caddq 2s 4s -50%
intt_native_x86_64 2s 3s -33%
keccak_absorb 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 1s +100%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 2s 3s -33%
keccak_init 2s 3s -33%
keccak_squeeze 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_sel_int32 2s 3s -33%
mld_value_barrier_i64 2s 1s +100%
mld_value_barrier_u32 2s 2s +0%
mld_value_barrier_u8 2s 3s -33%
pack_sig_c 2s 4s -50%
pack_sig_h 2s 4s -50%
pack_sk_s1 2s 1s +100%
pointwise_native_x86_64 2s 2s +0%
poly_chknorm 2s 3s -33%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 2s 4s -50%
poly_decompose_native_x86_64 2s 2s +0%
poly_sub 2s 3s -33%
poly_uniform 2s 4s -50%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 2s 3s -33%
poly_use_hint 2s 1s +100%
polyvecl_pack_eta 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 2s 5s -60%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 2s 4s -50%
polyw1_pack_88 2s 3s -33%
polyz_pack 2s 5s -60%
reduce32 2s 3s -33%
shake128_finalize 2s 2s +0%
shake128_squeeze 2s 2s +0%
shake256 2s 2s +0%
shake256_release 2s 3s -33%
shake256x4_absorb_once 2s 2s +0%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 2s 1s +100%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 2s 3s -33%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 2s 3s -33%
sys_check_capability 2s 3s -33%
unpack_pk_t1 2s 1s +100%
use_hint 2s 3s -33%
yvec_get_poly 2s 4s -50%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 1s 1s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 1s 2s -50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 1s 3s -67%
mld_ct_abs_i32 1s 3s -67%
mld_ct_memcmp 1s 3s -67%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c 1s 2s -50%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 1s 3s -67%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 1s 4s -75%
shake128_release 1s 4s -75%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 1s 3s -67%

@mkannwischer mkannwischer force-pushed the ptp/wycheproof-randomized-signing-vectors-uncovered branch from 959eec9 to e9a522e Compare June 29, 2026 04:07
Comment thread test/wycheproof/wycheproof_client.py Outdated

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Thanks @fegge - this is a nice addition and the core looks correct to me.
Can you please get it through CI?

Comment thread test/wycheproof/wycheproof_client.py Outdated

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Thanks @fegge.

The changes look good to me now! Could you kindly combine your two commits? We are using Rebase and merge only and would like to keep the history cleaned up.

@mkannwischer mkannwischer added this to the v1.0.0 milestone Jul 14, 2026
Bump the pinned Wycheproof commit to include randomized ML-DSA signing
vectors, pass optional vector-provided rnd values to the signing driver,
and cache vector files under a per-commit directory so they refresh when
the pin changes.

Signed-off-by: Fredrik Dahlgren <fredrik.dahlgren@trailofbits.com>
@mkannwischer mkannwischer force-pushed the ptp/wycheproof-randomized-signing-vectors-uncovered branch from bd87099 to 350171d Compare July 14, 2026 06:50

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I took the liberty to rebase your changes on top of main and squash your second commit into the first one.

Thanks again for this improvement!

@mkannwischer mkannwischer enabled auto-merge July 14, 2026 06:51
@mkannwischer mkannwischer added this pull request to the merge queue Jul 14, 2026
Merged via the queue into main with commit b7e5755 Jul 14, 2026
740 of 742 checks passed
@mkannwischer mkannwischer deleted the ptp/wycheproof-randomized-signing-vectors-uncovered branch July 14, 2026 08:31
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Wycheproof randomized signing vectors are not covered

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