Fix typos and spelling mistakes

appendices/examples.xml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  <simpara>
   This does not mean that error handling should be omitted for production code
   as it can lead to <exceptionname>TypeError</exceptionname>s being thrown,
-  failure values being coerces, such as &false; into an empty string,
+  failure values being coerced, such as &false; into an empty string,
   or assumptions being violated which might cause difficult to track bugs.
   Some extensions provide complete examples where error handling is included
   to demonstrate correct usage of the various functions and methods provided

appendices/migration74/other-changes.xml

@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@
    for including or excluding arguments from stack traces generated
    from exceptions.
   </para>
-  <para>
+  <simpara>
    <link linkend="ini.opcache.preload-user">opcache.preload_user</link> is a new INI directive
    for specifying the user account under which preloading
-   code is execute if it would otherwise be run as root (which is not
+   code is executed if it would otherwise be run as root (which is not
    allowed for security reasons).
-  </para>
+  </simpara>
  </sect2>
 
  <sect2 xml:id="migration74.other-changes.pkg-config">

appendices/migration83/new-features.xml

@@ -66,10 +66,10 @@
   <sect3 xml:id="migration83.new-features.core.static-variable-initializers">
    <title>Static variable Initializers</title>
 
-   <para>
+   <simpara>
     Static variable initializers can now contain arbitrary expressions.
-    <!-- RFC: RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/arbitrary_static_variable_initializers -->
-   </para>
+    <!-- RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/arbitrary_static_variable_initializers -->
+   </simpara>
   </sect3>
 
   <sect3 xml:id="migration83.new-features.core.fallback-value-syntax-for-php-ini">

install/windows/apache2.xml

@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@
   </para>
  </note>
 
- <para>
+ <simpara>
   It is strongly recommended to consult the
   <link xlink:href="&url.apache2.docs;">Apache Documentation</link>
-  to get have  a basic understanding of the Apache 2.x Server.
+  to get a basic understanding of the Apache 2.x Server.
   Also consider reading the
   <link xlink:href="&url.apache2.windows;">Windows specific notes</link>
   for Apache 2.x before reading on here.
- </para>
+ </simpara>
 
  <para>
   Download the most recent version of

language/wrappers/expect.xml

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="description"><!-- {{{ -->
   &reftitle.description;
-  <para>
+  <simpara>
    Streams opened via the <filename>expect://</filename> wrapper provide
-   access to process'es stdio, stdout and stderr via PTY.
-  </para>
+   access to process's stdin, stdout and stderr via PTY.
+  </simpara>
   <note>
    <title>This wrapper is not enabled by default</title>
    <simpara>

reference/cubrid/setup.xml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
   &reftitle.resources;
   <simpara>
    There are four resource types used in CUBRID. The first one is the link
-   identifier for a database connection, the second is the a resource which
+   identifier for a database connection, the second is the resource which
    holds the result of a query, and the last two a resource which holds the
    query results of BLOB/CLOB data types.
   </simpara>

reference/enchant/functions/enchant-dict-store-replacement.xml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
     <term><parameter>misspelled</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <simpara>
-      The work to fix
+      The word to fix
      </simpara>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>

reference/event/eventbuffer/write.xml

@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@
      <parameter>fd</parameter>
     </term>
     <listitem>
-     <para>
-      Socket resource, stream or numeric file descriptor associated normally
+     <simpara>
+      Socket resource, stream or numeric file descriptor normally
       associated with a socket.
-     </para>
+     </simpara>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>

reference/exif/functions/exif-read-data.xml

@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ THUMBNAIL.Thumbnail.Height: 1
    <programlisting role="php">
 <![CDATA[
 <?php
-// Open a the file, this should be in binary mode
+// Open the file, this should be in binary mode
 $fp = fopen('/path/to/image.jpg', 'rb');
 
 if (!$fp) {

reference/fdf/functions/fdf-get-attachment.xml

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
    The returned array contains the following fields:
    <itemizedlist>
     <listitem>
-     <simpara><parameter>path</parameter> - path were the file got stored</simpara>
+     <simpara><parameter>path</parameter> - path where the file got stored</simpara>
     </listitem>
     <listitem>
      <simpara><parameter>size</parameter> - size of the stored file in bytes</simpara>

reference/fdf/functions/fdf-set-file.xml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
    <methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>target_frame</parameter></methodparam>
   </methodsynopsis>
   <simpara>
-   Selects a different PDF document to display the form results in then the
+   Selects a different PDF document to display the form results in than the
    form it originated from.
   </simpara>
  </refsect1>

reference/filesystem/functions/fgetcsv.xml

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
         If a sequence of <parameter>escape</parameter> and
         <parameter>enclosure</parameter> characters appear in the input,
         both characters will be present in the parsed result.
-        So for the default parameters, a CVS line like
+        So for the default parameters, a CSV line like
         <literal>"a""b","c\"d"</literal> will have the fields parsed as
         <literal>a"b</literal> and <literal>c\"d</literal>, respectively.
        </simpara>

reference/gearman/gearmanclient/jobstatus.xml

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ do
    $stat = $gmclient->jobStatus($job_handle);
    if (!$stat[0]) // the job is known so it is not done
       $done = true;
-   echo "Running: " . ($stat[1] ? "true" : "false") . ", numerator: " . $stat[2] . ", denomintor: " . $stat[3] . "\n";
+   echo "Running: " . ($stat[1] ? "true" : "false") . ", numerator: " . $stat[2] . ", denominator: " . $stat[3] . "\n";
 }
 while(!$done);
 
@@ -88,11 +88,11 @@ echo "done!\n";
     &example.outputs.similar;
     <screen>
 <![CDATA[
-Running: true, numerator: 3, denomintor: 14
-Running: true, numerator: 6, denomintor: 14
-Running: true, numerator: 9, denomintor: 14
-Running: true, numerator: 12, denomintor: 14
-Running: false, numerator: 0, denomintor: 0
+Running: true, numerator: 3, denominator: 14
+Running: true, numerator: 6, denominator: 14
+Running: true, numerator: 9, denominator: 14
+Running: true, numerator: 12, denominator: 14
+Running: false, numerator: 0, denominator: 0
 done!
 ]]>
    </screen>

reference/gearman/gearmanclient/setdata.xml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
   </simpara>
   <note>
    <simpara>
-    This method has been replaced by <methodname>GearmanCient::setContext</methodname> in the
+    This method has been replaced by <methodname>GearmanClient::setContext</methodname> in the
     0.6.0 release of the Gearman extension.
    </simpara>
   </note>

reference/gearman/gearmanjob/sendstatus.xml

@@ -26,15 +26,15 @@
     <term><parameter>numerator</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <simpara>
-      The numerator of the precentage completed expressed as a fraction.
+      The numerator of the percentage completed expressed as a fraction.
      </simpara>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>denominator</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <simpara>
-      The denominator of the precentage completed expressed as a fraction.
+      The denominator of the percentage completed expressed as a fraction.
      </simpara>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>

reference/gearman/gearmanjob/status.xml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
   <note>
    <simpara>
     This method has been replaced by <methodname>GearmanJob::sendStatus</methodname> in the
-    0.6.0 release of the Gearman extenstion.
+    0.6.0 release of the Gearman extension.
    </simpara>
   </note>
  </refsect1>
@@ -32,15 +32,15 @@
     <term><parameter>numerator</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <simpara>
-      The numerator of the precentage completed expressed as a fraction.
+      The numerator of the percentage completed expressed as a fraction.
      </simpara>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>denominator</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <simpara>
-      The denominator of the precentage completed expressed as a fraction.
+      The denominator of the percentage completed expressed as a fraction.
      </simpara>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>

reference/gearman/gearmanworker/timeout.xml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
   &reftitle.returnvalues;
   <simpara>
-   A time period is milliseconds.  A negative value indicates an infinite timeout.
+   A time period in milliseconds.  A negative value indicates an infinite timeout.
   </simpara>
  </refsect1>
 

reference/gmp/functions/gmp-add.xml

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@
     <varlistentry>
      <term><parameter>num1</parameter></term>
      <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The first summand (augent).
-      </para>
+      <simpara>
+       The first summand (augend).
+      </simpara>
       &gmp.parameter; 
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

reference/gmp/functions/gmp-init.xml

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
       the string is interpreted as a hexadecimal integer.
       If the first two characters are <literal>0b</literal> or <literal>0B</literal>,
       the string is interpreted as a binary integer.
-      If the first two characters are <literal>0o</literal> or <literal>0o</literal>,
+      If the first two characters are <literal>0o</literal> or <literal>0O</literal>,
       the string is interpreted as an octal integer.
       Moreover, if the first character is <literal>0</literal> the string
       is also interpreted as an octal integer.
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
       <entry>8.1.0</entry>
       <entry>
        Support for explicit octal prefixes <literal>0o</literal> and
-       <literal>0o</literal> has been added for <parameter>num</parameter> strings.
+       <literal>0O</literal> has been added for <parameter>num</parameter> strings.
        Interpretation of such prefixes when <parameter>base</parameter> is
        <literal>0</literal> has also been added.
       </entry>

reference/gnupg/functions/gnupg-getengineinfo.xml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
   &reftitle.returnvalues;
   <simpara>
-   Returns an array with engine info consting of <literal>protocol</literal>,
+   Returns an array with engine info consisting of <literal>protocol</literal>,
    <literal>file_name</literal> and <literal>home_dir</literal>.
   </simpara>
  </refsect1>

reference/gnupg/reference.xml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
    &reftitle.notes;
    <simpara>
     This extension makes use of the keyring of the current user. This keyring
-    is normally located in ~./.gnupg/.
+    is normally located in ~/.gnupg/.
     To specify a custom location, store the path to the keyring in the
     environment variable GNUPGHOME. See <link linkend="function.putenv">putenv</link> for more information how to do
     this.

reference/ibm_db2/functions/db2-fetch-row.xml

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ goat Rickety Ride
      <function>db2_fetch_array</function>, or <function>db2_fetch_object</function>
      over <function>db2_fetch_row</function>/<function>db2_result</function>. In general
      <function>db2_fetch_row</function>/<function>db2_result</function> have more issues
-     with various column types in <literal>EBCIDIC</literal> to <literal>ASCII</literal>
+     with various column types in <literal>EBCDIC</literal> to <literal>ASCII</literal>
      translation, including possible truncation in <literal>DBCS</literal> applications.
      You may also find the performance of <function>db2_fetch_both</function>,
      <function>db2_fetch_array</function>, and <function>db2_fetch_object</function> to

reference/info/functions/assert-options.xml

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
       <row>
        <entry>8.3.0</entry>
        <entry>
-        <function>assert_option</function> is now deprecated.
+        <function>assert_options</function> is now deprecated.
        </entry>
       </row>
       <row>

reference/intl/intlcalendar/getkeywordvaluesforlocale.xml

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
   &reftitle.examples;
   <para>
    <example>
-   <title><function>IntlCalendar::getKeyworkValuesForLocale</function></title>
+   <title><function>IntlCalendar::getKeywordValuesForLocale</function></title>
     <programlisting role="php">
 <![CDATA[
 <?php

reference/intl/intlcalendar/getleastmaximum.xml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
    <methodparam><type>int</type><parameter>field</parameter></methodparam>
   </methodsynopsis>
   <simpara>
-   Returns the smallest local maximumw for a field. This should be a value
+   Returns the smallest local maximum for a field. This should be a value
    smaller or equal to that returned by
    <function>IntlCalendar::getActualMaximum</function>, which is in its turn
    smaller or equal to that returned by

reference/mongodb/mongodb/driver/manager/startsession.xml

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
            </simpara>
            <simpara>
             See
-            <link xlink:href="&url.mongodb.docs;core/read-isolation-consistency-recency/#causal-consistency">Casual Consistency</link>
+            <link xlink:href="&url.mongodb.docs;core/read-isolation-consistency-recency/#causal-consistency">Causal Consistency</link>
             in the MongoDB manual for more information.
            </simpara>
           </entry>
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
   &reftitle.seealso;
   <simplelist>
    <member><classname>MongoDB\Driver\Session</classname></member>
-   <member><link xlink:href="&url.mongodb.docs;core/read-isolation-consistency-recency/#causal-consistency">Casual Consistency</link> in the MongoDB manual</member>
+   <member><link xlink:href="&url.mongodb.docs;core/read-isolation-consistency-recency/#causal-consistency">Causal Consistency</link> in the MongoDB manual</member>
   </simplelist>
  </refsect1>
 

reference/mongodb/mongodb/driver/readconcern/isdefault.xml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
   <simpara>
    The driver will not include a default read concern in its read operations
    (e.g. <methodname>MongoDB\Driver\Manager::executeQuery</methodname>) in order
-   order to allow the server to apply its own default. Libraries that access the
+   to allow the server to apply its own default. Libraries that access the
    Manager's read concern to include it in their own read commands should use
    this method to ensure that default read concerns are left unset.
   </simpara>

reference/mongodb/mongodb/driver/server.xml

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
      <term><constant>MongoDB\Driver\Server::TYPE_POSSIBLE_PRIMARY</constant></term>
      <listitem>
       <simpara>Replica set possible primary server type, returned by <methodname>MongoDB\Driver\Server::getType</methodname>.</simpara>
-      <simpara>A server may be identified as a possible primary if it has not yet been checked but another memory of the replica set thinks it is the primary.</simpara>
+      <simpara>A server may be identified as a possible primary if it has not yet been checked but another member of the replica set thinks it is the primary.</simpara>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 

reference/mysql_xdevapi/mysql_xdevapi/columnresult/isnumbersigned.xml

@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
   &reftitle.returnvalues;
-  <para>
-   &true; if a given column as a signed type.
-  </para>
+  <simpara>
+   &true; if a given column has a signed type.
+  </simpara>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="examples">

reference/mysqli/mysqli_stmt/error-list.xml

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ if ($stmt = mysqli_prepare($link, $query)) {
     mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);
 
     echo "Error:\n";
-    print_r(mysql_stmt_error_list($stmt));
+    print_r(mysqli_stmt_error_list($stmt));
 
     /* close statement */
     mysqli_stmt_close($stmt);

reference/pdo_cubrid/constants.xml

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
       </row>
       <row xml:id="pdo.constants.cubrid-sch-cross-reference">
        <entry><constant>PDO::CUBRID_SCH_CROSS_REFERENCE</constant></entry>
-       <entry>Get reference relationship of tow tables.</entry>
+       <entry>Get reference relationship of two tables.</entry>
       </row>
      </tbody>
     </tgroup>

reference/ps/functions/ps-rect.xml

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
   <para>
    <simplelist>
     <member><function>ps_arc</function></member>
-    <member><function>ps_cirle</function></member>
+    <member><function>ps_circle</function></member>
     <member><function>ps_lineto</function></member>
    </simplelist>
   </para>

reference/snmp/functions/snmpgetnext.xml

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
    <programlisting role="php">
 <![CDATA[
 <?php
-$nameOfSecondInterface = snmpgetnetxt('localhost', 'public', 'IF-MIB::ifName.1');
+$nameOfSecondInterface = snmpgetnext('localhost', 'public', 'IF-MIB::ifName.1');
 ?>
 ]]>
    </programlisting>