Add the PER-CS 3.0 to 3.1 migration guide

README.md

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ Published version can be found at https://www.php-fig.org/per/coding-style/.
 - [Meta Document](meta.md)
 - [Migration Document PER-CS v1.0 to v2.0](migration-2.0.md)
 - [Migration Document PER-CS v2.0 to v3.0](migration-3.0.md)
+- [Migration Document PER-CS v3.0 to v3.1](migration-3.1.md)

migration-3.1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+# Migrating from PER-CS v3.0 to PER-CS v3.1 ###
+
+## Summary
+
+PER-CS is the next evolution of the PSR set of Coding Standards from the
+PHP-FIG (Framework Interoperability Group). It extends the Coding Standards
+laid out in PSR-12 to the newest functionality added to PHP such as the match
+keyword, enums, attributes, and more.
+
+This document describes the changes and additions on a section by section
+basis between PER-CS v3.1 and PER-CS v3.0.
+
+It is derived in part from [a GitHub-generated diff](https://github.com/php-fig/per-coding-style/compare/3.0.0...3.1.0#files_bucket)
+and focuses on the changes on a section-by-section basis as its focus is to be more readable.
+
+This document intends to provide a summary of these changes that can
+then be used to drive action lists for toolset producers to support PER-CS v3.1.
+
+This document is non-normative. The published [3.1 PER-CS](https://github.com/php-fig/per-coding-style/blob/3.1.0/spec.md) specification 
+is the canonical source for the PER-CS formatting expectations.
+
+## [Section 4.7 - Method and Function Calls](https://github.com/php-fig/per-coding-style/blob/3.1.0/spec.md#47-method-and-function-calls)
+
+The `clone()` function SHOULD always be called with parenthesis, even when the optional `$withProperties` argument is not provided. For example:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+$b = clone($a);
+$b = clone($a, [
+    'foo' => 'bar',
+]);
+```
+
+## [Section 5.2 - Switch, Case, and Match](https://github.com/php-fig/per-coding-style/blob/3.1.0/spec.md#52-switch-case-match)
+
+The formatting rules for `switch` and `case` have been expanded and clarified:
+
+* A `case` body MUST NOT be wrapped in `{}`.
+* Every non-empty `case` MUST end with a terminating statement (`break`, `return`, or similar), even if it is the last one in the `switch` block.
+* If a `case` condition is complex enough to warrant being multi-line, it MUST be wrapped in parentheses, with the opening parenthesis on the same line as the `case` keyword and a final line containing only the closing parenthesis and colon.
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+switch (true) {
+    case (
+        $a === 10
+        && $b === 20
+    ):
+        doSomething();
+        break;
+}
+```
+
+## [Section 6.2 - Binary operators](https://github.com/php-fig/per-coding-style/blob/3.1.0/spec.md#62-binary-operators)
+
+The pipe operator `|>` is now listed among the binary operators and, like the others, MUST be preceded and followed by at least one space.
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+$result = $input |> trim(...) |> strtoupper(...);
+```
+
+## [Section 6.4 - Operator placement](https://github.com/php-fig/per-coding-style/blob/3.1.0/spec.md#64-operators-placement)
+
+When a chain of pipe operators is split across multiple lines, the `|>` operator MUST be at the beginning of each line, and all lines but the first MUST be indented, following the same rule as other chained operators.
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+$result = '<foo>'
+    |> strtoupper(...)
+    |> htmlspecialchars(...);
+```
+
+## [Section 7 - Closures](https://github.com/php-fig/per-coding-style/blob/3.1.0/spec.md#7-closures)
+
+If a closure contains no statements, then the body MUST be abbreviated as `{}` and placed on the same line as the previous symbol, separated by a space. If possible, empty-body closures SHOULD be replaced with arrow functions.
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+$noOpFunction = function () {};
+
+// SHOULD be preferred where possible:
+$noOpFunction = fn() => null;
+```
+
+## [Section 8 - Anonymous Classes](https://github.com/php-fig/per-coding-style/blob/3.1.0/spec.md#8-anonymous-classes)
+
+Formatting guidelines for attributes on anonymous classes are now included. If an anonymous class has attributes, they MUST be placed starting on the next line after the `new` keyword, indented once, and otherwise follow the same rules as other attributes specified in section 12. The remaining anonymous class declaration after the final attribute MUST start on a new line and keep the same indentation as the attributes:
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+$example = new
+    #[Attribute]
+    class {
+        // ...
+    };
+```
+
+## [Section 9 - Enumerations](https://github.com/php-fig/per-coding-style/blob/3.1.0/spec.md#9-enumerations)
+
+Non-public enum methods were already required to use `private` instead of `protected`, as enums do not support inheritance. This rule was extended to also apply to constants.
+
+```php
+<?php
+
+enum Size
+{
+    case Small;
+    case Medium;
+    case Large;
+
+    private const Huge = self::Large;
+}
+```