New APIs to add/remove metric readers at run-time

[JP-MY]

Description

This change adds two public functions to MeterProvider that allow registering and deleting metric readers at run-time.

Fixes #4818

Type of change

Please delete options that are not relevant.

• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• This change requires a documentation update

How Has This Been Tested?

• It has been tested via new unit test added to ensure correct behavior for addition and removal of metric readers at run-time.

Does This PR Require a Contrib Repo Change?

• No.

Checklist:

• Followed the style guidelines of this project
• Changelogs have been updated
• Unit tests have been added
• Documentation has been updated

[linux-foundation-easycla]

The committers listed above are authorized under a signed CLA.

• ✅ login: JP-MY / name: Mani Yazdankhah (8c6e48d)
• ✅ login: xrmx / name: Riccardo Magliocchetti (f8415fd)

[aabmass]

Thanks for the PR, sorry for the delay here.

[JP-MY]

@aabmass @herin049 I'm not sure why the lint is failing for protected access, I can see the same protected access in the same file. Should I add a pylint: disable= rule or is there a config for this that I need to update? also the contrib test fails don't seem related (failed to get a specific commit?) but I'm not sure if I messed something up to cause that or not.

[aabmass]

Thanks for fixing the concurrency issues, LGTM!

[xrmx]

You are introducing the last two typing errors, could you please take a look at them? The first one is the same as the second one so same fix should apply.

  /opentelemetry-python/opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/_internal/__init__.py:536:17 - error: Argument of type "(metric_reader: MetricReader, timeout_millis: float = 10000) -> (MetricsData | None)" cannot be assigned to parameter "func" of type "(MetricReader, AggregationTemporality) -> MetricsData" in function "_set_collect_callback"
    Type "(metric_reader: MetricReader, timeout_millis: float = 10000) -> (MetricsData | None)" is not assignable to type "(MetricReader, AggregationTemporality) -> MetricsData"
      Function return type "MetricsData | None" is incompatible with type "MetricsData"
        Type "MetricsData | None" is not assignable to type "MetricsData"
          "None" is not assignable to "MetricsData" (reportArgumentType)
  /opentelemetry-python/opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/_internal/__init__.py:704:17 - error: Argument of type "(metric_reader: MetricReader, timeout_millis: float = 10000) -> (MetricsData | None)" cannot be assigned to parameter "func" of type "(MetricReader, AggregationTemporality) -> MetricsData" in function "_set_collect_callback"
    Type "(metric_reader: MetricReader, timeout_millis: float = 10000) -> (MetricsData | None)" is not assignable to type "(MetricReader, AggregationTemporality) -> MetricsData"
      Function return type "MetricsData | None" is incompatible with type "MetricsData"
        Type "MetricsData | None" is not assignable to type "MetricsData"
          "None" is not assignable to "MetricsData" (reportArgumentType)
  /opentelemetry-python/opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/_internal/__init__.py:720:49 - error: Argument of type "None" cannot be assigned to parameter "func" of type "(MetricReader, AggregationTemporality) -> MetricsData" in function "_set_collect_callback"
    Type "None" is not assignable to type "(MetricReader, AggregationTemporality) -> MetricsData" (reportArgumentType)

You can replicate with tox -e typecheck and

diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index b9bcd3453..951aeb598 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -129,7 +129,6 @@ include = [
 exclude = [
   "opentelemetry-sdk/tests",
   "opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/_events",
-  "opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/_internal/__init__.py",
   "opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/_internal/_view_instrument_match.py",
   "opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/_internal/aggregation.py",
   "opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/_internal/exemplar/exemplar_reservoir.py",

[xrmx]

@JP-MY Please add a changelog entry

[aabmass]

@JP-MY we can't push to this PR unfortunately, probably because it's off of your main branch. Could you fix the merge conflict with

diff --cc opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/_internal/measurement_consumer.py
index e6cb5a3a,4109e129..a3388b06
--- a/opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/_internal/measurement_consumer.py
+++ b/opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/_internal/measurement_consumer.py
@@@ -58,8 -58,7 +58,8 @@@ class MeasurementConsumer(ABC)
  class SynchronousMeasurementConsumer(MeasurementConsumer):
      def __init__(
          self,
-         sdk_config: "opentelemetry.sdk.metrics._internal.SdkConfiguration",
+         sdk_config: "opentelemetry.sdk.metrics._internal.sdk_configuration.SdkConfiguration",
 +        metric_readers: Iterable["opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.MetricReader"],
      ) -> None:
          self._lock = Lock()
          self._sdk_config = sdk_config

And add changelog?