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Security: Unbounded limit parameter in user search can be abused for resource exhaustion#8476

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tomaioo wants to merge 1 commit intonextcloud:mainfrom
tomaioo:fix/security/unbounded-limit-parameter-in-user-search
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Security: Unbounded limit parameter in user search can be abused for resource exhaustion#8476
tomaioo wants to merge 1 commit intonextcloud:mainfrom
tomaioo:fix/security/unbounded-limit-parameter-in-user-search

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@tomaioo tomaioo commented Apr 16, 2026

Summary

Security: Unbounded limit parameter in user search can be abused for resource exhaustion

Problem

Severity: Medium | File: lib/Controller/UserApiController.php:L39

The index(string $filter = '', int $limit = 5) method accepts client-controlled limit and passes it directly to collaborator search. Without an upper bound, an attacker can request very large limits, causing expensive directory lookups and increased response size.

Solution

Enforce a strict maximum (e.g., 10-50) for limit before invoking search, and consider server-side rate limiting for this endpoint.

Changes

  • lib/Controller/UserApiController.php (modified)

The `index(string $filter = '', int $limit = 5)` method accepts client-controlled `limit` and passes it directly to collaborator search. Without an upper bound, an attacker can request very large limits, causing expensive directory lookups and increased response size.

Signed-off-by: tomaioo <203048277+tomaioo@users.noreply.github.com>
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