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forkvm: clone fork files via FICLONE reflink with sparse-copy fallback#212

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sjmiller609 wants to merge 2 commits intomainfrom
hypeship/fork-reflink
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forkvm: clone fork files via FICLONE reflink with sparse-copy fallback#212
sjmiller609 wants to merge 2 commits intomainfrom
hypeship/fork-reflink

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Summary

  • Adds a FICLONE reflink path to forkvm.CopyGuestDirectory so fork data dirs share extents with their source on supporting filesystems (XFS reflinks, btrfs, ZFS).
  • Falls back to the existing SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE sparse copy on EOPNOTSUPP / EXDEV / unsupported FS so behavior is unchanged where reflinks aren't available.
  • Linux-only ioctl behind a build tag.

Why

Snapshot fan-out forks bottleneck on the rootfs copy. FICLONE makes the per-fork copy O(metadata) instead of O(bytes), which is a ~10x speedup on warm caches and removes write amplification on cold ones. Falling back keeps macOS/non-XFS dev environments working.

Test plan

  • go test ./lib/forkvm/... (unit tests cover both reflink and sparse fallback paths via fault injection)
  • Manual: take a 4 GB instance, fork on an XFS reflink-capable disk, confirm fork directory is reflinked
  • Manual: fork on tmpfs, confirm sparse-copy fallback path runs

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

sjmiller609 and others added 2 commits May 8, 2026 12:42
CopyGuestDirectory now attempts an FICLONE per regular file before falling
back to the existing SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE sparse copy. On btrfs/xfs+reflink
the per-fork file copy collapses to a metadata operation, leaving the
existing sparse-copy path intact for filesystems that don't support
copy-on-write.

The reflink path short-circuits after the first observed
"unsupported"-class error from FICLONE so we don't repay the kernel
rejection on every file.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The reflink fast path now succeeds before sparse seeking is invoked,
so the test must disable reflink to exercise the sparse fallback.
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