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WiFi Relay ("wifiRelay")

This project is about a 230VAC relay which is controlled over WiFi using a myStrom WiFi Button.

WiFi Button

To open the WiFi Button physically, remove the rubber ring and carefully disconnect the lower from the bottom half (look for small slits which help). For debugging I quite often needed to disconnect the battery.

Configuration

To configure the WiFi button's WiFi setting (it has to connect to the WiFi hosted by the ESP8266!) I used the myStrom Mobile app on Android. It was working quite ok.

The configuraiton for the WiFi Button looks as follows:

  • SSID: <the programmed SSID>
  • Passphrase: <the programmed passphrase>
  • IP address: 192.168.0.99
  • Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
  • Gateway/DNS: 192.168.0.1

The action triggered by pressing the button can be configured from a machine in the same network afterwards, following the instructions from the myStrom API (see links section below). I've chosen to let the relay be triggered once with a short button press and toggled (open/closed) with a long button press:

# short button press
curl --location --request POST 'http://192.168.0.99/api/v1/action/single' --data-raw 'post://192.168.0.1:7788?trigger=1'
# long button press
curl --location --request POST 'http://192.168.0.99/api/v1/action/long' --data-raw 'post://192.168.0.1:7788?toggle=1'

Re-Connection

I observed that the button seems not to "automagically" re-connect to the network when I re-started the ESP8266 with a new firmware. To achieve that however, I disconnected the battery in the WiFi button for a short time. After battery is again connected, pressing the button helps you reconnect to the WiFi network.

Resources

Below a collection of links/hints/resources to help develop/build this project.

Arduino

I was not using the Ubuntu arduino package. I found it's really outdated (at least on the system I was running). Therefore I recommend to download and install it directly from the Arduino wegpage.

The installation of the ESP8266 part can be done e.g. after this tutorial.

Note: even if you don't like the Arduino IDE but like to use VS code for the coding part (see below), you need the Arduino basic system to be installed!

VS Code

Recommended VS code extensions:

Serial port monitor

I found the Picocom tool to be quite useful (there are packages for Linux distros). E.g. in my setup I used the following command to listen to the Serial port:

$ picocom -b 115200 /dev/ttyUSB0 

Links

(c) 2020, Kaspar Giger

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230VAC relay controlled over Wi-Fi

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