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[http] Fix out-of-bounds read on empty Location header - #270

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fix/http-empty-location-84
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[http] Fix out-of-bounds read on empty Location header#270
iliaal wants to merge 5 commits into
PHP-8.4from
fix/http-empty-location-84

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@iliaal iliaal commented Aug 24, 2026

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When a server sends a redirect with an empty Location header, the wrapper allocates a single byte for it and the relative-redirect branch then reads location[1], one byte past the allocation. A hostile server can make that over-read pick up heap garbage so the redirect target becomes the current path plus junk instead of the correct host root, which is observable as spurious slashes or arbitrary bytes appended to the followed URL on every hop. The fix guards the dereference of the second byte with header_info.location_len before reading it, so an empty Location now deterministically redirects to the host root. A sibling audit found no other unguarded indexing of header_info.location; all remaining uses are length-safe (strlen/strncasecmp/spprintf). Adds ext/standard/tests/http/http_empty_location_redirect.phpt which fails on the unpatched build with a garbage-appended redirect path and passes after the fix.

lazerg and others added 3 commits August 24, 2026 16:57
sapi_cli_server_send_headers() sent the header buffer through
php_cli_server_client_send_through() but dropped the return value, so it
always reported SAPI_HEADER_SENT_SUCCESSFULLY, even when the send failed
and php_handle_aborted_connection() did not bail out (ignore_user_abort=1).
It now compares the send result against the buffer length and returns
SAPI_HEADER_SEND_FAILED when it comes up short.

php_cli_server_client_send_through() itself returned the number of bytes
left on failure, which equals str_len when nothing was sent: the same
value it returns on success. It now returns the number of bytes actually
sent on both paths.

Since sapi_send_headers() resets headers_sent on SAPI_HEADER_SEND_FAILED,
a headers_written flag on the client guards against rebuilding and
resending the whole header block on every subsequent output write.

Close phpGH-23428
…ams (php#23282)

Keep the native archive state alive independently of the ZipArchive object,
allowing streams to remain valid without retaining the object itself.
@iliaal iliaal closed this Aug 24, 2026
@iliaal iliaal reopened this Aug 24, 2026
iliaal added 2 commits August 25, 2026 18:18
uloc_getKeywordValue failure destroyed the result array and returned
without uenum_close(). Close the enumeration on that path. The success
path already closes it.

Audited the other uenum_close site in this file (acceptLanguage).

Closes phpGH-23351
An empty Location header allocates a single byte for the NUL
terminator, so reading location[1] in the relative-redirect branch
over-reads heap memory and could append a garbage-derived path to the
redirect target instead of the correct host root. Guard the read with
location_len before dereferencing the second byte. Sibling audit: no
other unguarded indexing of header_info.location exists; all other
uses are length-safe (strlen/strncasecmp/spprintf).
@iliaal
iliaal force-pushed the fix/http-empty-location-84 branch from 47101e5 to 5e412a6 Compare August 25, 2026 23:27
@iliaal

iliaal commented Aug 25, 2026

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Promoted as php#23467.

@iliaal iliaal closed this Aug 25, 2026
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4 participants