Fix wrong placeholder numbering when a from source is a {fragment, schema} tuple

lib/ecto/query/planner.ex

@@ -1522,6 +1522,11 @@ defmodule Ecto.Query.Planner do
     {{:fragment, meta, fragments}, acc}
   end
 
+  defp prewalk_source({{:fragment, meta, fragments}, schema}, kind, query, expr, acc, adapter) do
+    {fragments, acc} = prewalk(fragments, kind, query, expr, acc, adapter)
+    {{{:fragment, meta, fragments}, schema}, acc}
+  end
+
   defp prewalk_source({:values, meta, [types, num_rows]}, _kind, _query, _expr, acc, _adapter) do
     length = num_rows * length(types)
     # Adapters will use the schema types to cast the values

test/ecto/query/planner_test.exs

@@ -988,6 +988,26 @@ defmodule Ecto.Query.PlannerTest do
            ] = cache_key
   end
 
+  test "plan: tuple source with fragment numbers later placeholders after the source" do
+    good_query =
+      from(f in fragment("some_sql_function(?)", ^"value"),
+        where: f.visits in ^[1, 2],
+        select: f
+      )
+      |> normalize()
+
+    assert Macro.to_string(hd(good_query.wheres).expr) == "&0.visits() in ^(1, 2)"
+
+    bad_query =
+      from(f in {fragment("some_sql_function(?)", ^"value"), Post},
+        where: f.visits in ^[1, 2],
+        select: f
+      )
+      |> normalize()
+
+    assert Macro.to_string(hd(bad_query.wheres).expr) == "&0.visits() in ^(1, 2)"
+  end
+
   describe "plan: CTEs" do
     test "with uncacheable queries are uncacheable" do
       {_, _, _, cache} =