Made frameId optional

README.md

@@ -32,6 +32,15 @@ export MODEL_API_KEY="sk-proj-your-llm-api-key"
 uv run python examples/full_example.py
 ```
 
+## Local mode example
+
+If you want to run Stagehand locally, use the local example (`examples/local_example.py`). It shows how to configure the client for `server="local"`:
+
+```bash
+pip install stagehand-alpha
+uv run python examples/local_example.py
+```
+
 <details>
 <summary><strong>Local development</strong></summary>
 
@@ -73,7 +82,6 @@ async def main() -> None:
         # Navigate to a webpage
         await session.navigate(
             url="https://news.ycombinator.com",
-            frame_id="",  # empty string for the main frame
         )
         print("Navigated to Hacker News")
 

examples/act_example.py

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ async def main() -> None:
             # Navigate to example.com
             await session.navigate(
                 url="https://www.example.com",
-                frame_id="",  # Empty string for main frame
             )
             print("Navigated to example.com")
 

examples/byob_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+"""
+Example showing how to bring your own browser driver while still using Stagehand.
+
+This script runs Playwright locally to drive the browser and uses Stagehand to
+plan the interactions (observe → extract) without having Stagehand own the page.
+
+Required environment variables:
+- BROWSERBASE_API_KEY
+- BROWSERBASE_PROJECT_ID
+- MODEL_API_KEY
+
+Usage:
+
+```
+pip install playwright stagehand-alpha
+# (if Playwright is new) playwright install chromium
+uv run python examples/byob_example.py
+```
+"""
+
+import os
+import asyncio
+
+from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
+
+from stagehand import AsyncStagehand
+
+
+async def main() -> None:
+    async with AsyncStagehand(
+        browserbase_api_key=os.environ.get("BROWSERBASE_API_KEY"),
+        browserbase_project_id=os.environ.get("BROWSERBASE_PROJECT_ID"),
+        model_api_key=os.environ.get("MODEL_API_KEY"),
+    ) as client, async_playwright() as playwright:
+        browser = await playwright.chromium.launch(headless=True)
+        page = await browser.new_page()
+        session = await client.sessions.create(model_name="openai/gpt-5-nano")
+
+        try:
+            target_url = "https://news.ycombinator.com"
+            await session.navigate(url=target_url)
+            await page.goto(target_url, wait_until="networkidle")
+
+            print("🎯 Stagehand already navigated to Hacker News; Playwright now drives that page.")
+
+            # Click the first story's comments link with Playwright.
+            comments_selector = "tr.athing:first-of-type + tr .subline > a[href^='item?id=']:nth-last-of-type(1)"
+            await page.click(comments_selector, timeout=15_000)
+            await page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle")
+
+            print("✅ Playwright clicked the first story link.")
+
+            print("🔄 Syncing Stagehand to Playwright's current URL:", page.url)
+            await session.navigate(url=page.url)
+
+            extract_response = await session.extract(
+                instruction="extract the text of the top comment on this page",
+                schema={
+                    "type": "object",
+                    "properties": {"comment": {"type": "string"}},
+                    "required": ["comment"],
+                },
+            )
+
+            print("🧮 Stagehand extraction result:", extract_response.data.result)
+        finally:
+            await session.end()
+            await browser.close()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(main())

examples/full_example.py

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ async def main() -> None:
             # Navigate to Hacker News
             await session.navigate(
                 url="https://news.ycombinator.com",
-                frame_id="",  # Empty string for main frame
             )
             print("Navigated to Hacker News")
 

examples/local_example.py

@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ def main() -> None:
         client.sessions.navigate(
             id=session_id,
             url="https://www.example.com",
-            frame_id="",
         )
         print("✅ Navigation complete")
 

src/stagehand/session.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Union
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Union, Mapping, TypeVar, cast
 from datetime import datetime
 from typing_extensions import Unpack, Literal
 
@@ -23,6 +23,15 @@
 from .types.session_observe_response import SessionObserveResponse
 from .types.session_navigate_response import SessionNavigateResponse
 
+TSessionParams = TypeVar("TSessionParams", bound=Mapping[str, Any])
+
+
+def _with_default_frame_id(params: TSessionParams) -> TSessionParams:
+    prepared = dict(params)
+    if "frame_id" not in prepared:
+        prepared["frame_id"] = ""
+    return cast(TSessionParams, prepared)
+
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from ._client import Stagehand, AsyncStagehand
 
@@ -49,7 +58,7 @@ def navigate(
             extra_query=extra_query,
             extra_body=extra_body,
             timeout=timeout,
-            **params,
+            **_with_default_frame_id(params),
         )
 
     def act(
@@ -67,7 +76,7 @@ def act(
             extra_query=extra_query,
             extra_body=extra_body,
             timeout=timeout,
-            **params,
+            **_with_default_frame_id(params),
         )
 
     def observe(
@@ -85,7 +94,7 @@ def observe(
             extra_query=extra_query,
             extra_body=extra_body,
             timeout=timeout,
-            **params,
+            **_with_default_frame_id(params),
         )
 
     def extract(
@@ -103,7 +112,7 @@ def extract(
             extra_query=extra_query,
             extra_body=extra_body,
             timeout=timeout,
-            **params,
+            **_with_default_frame_id(params),
         )
 
     def execute(
@@ -121,7 +130,7 @@ def execute(
             extra_query=extra_query,
             extra_body=extra_body,
             timeout=timeout,
-            **params,
+            **_with_default_frame_id(params),
         )
 
     def end(
@@ -171,7 +180,7 @@ async def navigate(
             extra_query=extra_query,
             extra_body=extra_body,
             timeout=timeout,
-            **params,
+            **_with_default_frame_id(params),
         )
 
     async def act(
@@ -189,7 +198,7 @@ async def act(
             extra_query=extra_query,
             extra_body=extra_body,
             timeout=timeout,
-            **params,
+            **_with_default_frame_id(params),
         )
 
     async def observe(
@@ -207,7 +216,7 @@ async def observe(
             extra_query=extra_query,
             extra_body=extra_body,
             timeout=timeout,
-            **params,
+            **_with_default_frame_id(params),
         )
 
     async def extract(
@@ -225,7 +234,7 @@ async def extract(
             extra_query=extra_query,
             extra_body=extra_body,
             timeout=timeout,
-            **params,
+            **_with_default_frame_id(params),
         )
 
     async def execute(
@@ -243,7 +252,7 @@ async def execute(
             extra_query=extra_query,
             extra_body=extra_body,
             timeout=timeout,
-            **params,
+            **_with_default_frame_id(params),
         )
 
     async def end(

tests/test_sessions_create_helper.py

@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
+import json
+from typing import cast
 
 import httpx
 import pytest
 from respx import MockRouter
+from respx.models import Call
 
 from stagehand import Stagehand, AsyncStagehand
 
@@ -37,8 +40,11 @@ def test_sessions_create_returns_bound_session(respx_mock: MockRouter, client: S
     session = client.sessions.create(model_name="openai/gpt-5-nano")
     assert session.id == session_id
 
-    session.navigate(url="https://example.com", frame_id="")
+    session.navigate(url="https://example.com")
     assert navigate_route.called is True
+    first_call = cast(Call, navigate_route.calls[0])
+    request_body = json.loads(first_call.request.content)
+    assert request_body["frameId"] == ""
 
 
 @pytest.mark.respx(base_url=base_url)
@@ -67,5 +73,8 @@ async def test_async_sessions_create_returns_bound_session(
     session = await async_client.sessions.create(model_name="openai/gpt-5-nano")
     assert session.id == session_id
 
-    await session.navigate(url="https://example.com", frame_id="")
+    await session.navigate(url="https://example.com")
     assert navigate_route.called is True
+    first_call = cast(Call, navigate_route.calls[0])
+    request_body = json.loads(first_call.request.content)
+    assert request_body["frameId"] == ""