[INFRA] Bump GHA workflows to latest action versions (branch-1.10 backport)

[pan3793]

Logical backport of the GHA modernization to branch-1.10, delivered as three commits mirroring master's split (#7561 → #7564 → #7562).

Commits

1. 2a278f2db — [KYUUBI #7561] Cache CI engine archives per URL with a reusable action (cherry-pick of 445a906c2). Replaces the single-blob cache-engine-archives action with per-URL download-archive caching, adds resolve-engine-archive-urls.sh / expose-engine-homes.sh, rewires every master.yml job to resolve → download → expose only the engines it needs, adds the spark-home-from-archive profile to the Spark-3.3/3.4/3.5 extension poms, and makes the Flink test helpers honor FLINK_HOME.

   • Conflict resolved: the only non-auto-merge hunk was the default job's Setup Python step — master switched python-version: '3.9' → ${{ matrix.python }} (master has a python matrix dim), but branch-1.10's default matrix has none, so the value is kept as '3.9' while [INFRA] Cache CI engine archives per URL with a reusable action #7561's resolve/download/expose steps are adopted verbatim. All other jobs auto-merged.
   • The kyuubi-extension-spark-4-0/-4-1 poms [INFRA] Cache CI engine archives per URL with a reusable action #7561 modified are absent on branch-1.10 → dropped (modify/delete).

2. 62d4b2b23 — [INFRA] Bump GHA workflows to latest action versions (logical backport of 99bed3885 / [INFRA] Bump GHA workflows to latest action versions #7564). Master's [INFRA] Bump GHA workflows to latest action versions #7564 delta is anchored on versions branch-1.10 never carried, so it is reimplemented by bumping branch-1.10's baseline directly — the conflict-free equivalent. The resulting uses: set now matches master exactly (latest major tags for trusted actions; latest allowlist hashes + # vX.Y.Z comments for the Docker actions).

3. 69b77b1cd — [KYUUBI #7562] [INFRA] Remove gluten integration test module (cherry-pick of 00ba4e65d). This is needed because [INFRA] Cache CI engine archives per URL with a reusable action #7561 deletes cache-engine-archives but, unlike master, branch-1.10 still had gluten.yml referencing it (on master the gluten workflow had been removed earlier by [INFRA] Remove gluten integration test module #7562, so [INFRA] Cache CI engine archives per URL with a reusable action #7561 never converted it). Removing the gluten IT module + workflow here eliminates that dangling reference cleanly. The 6 modify/delete conflicts (gluten.yml, gluten.md, GlutenSuiteMixin.scala, and the diverged gluten-IT files) are resolved to deletion; integration-tests/pom.xml and docs/.../index.rst auto-merged.

How was this patch tested?

• After resolving, the tree is gluten-free (git grep gluten → none) and has no cache-engine-archives references; gluten.yml is gone.
• The uses: set on branch-1.10 matches master exactly; no old action-version tokens remain.
• ./dev/reformat was run; it only failed on the Spotless black step (a local pyenv-shim issue, exit 127) and modified no files — YAML is not Spotless-managed, and the [INFRA] Cache CI engine archives per URL with a reusable action #7561 source changes are authored against master and Spotless-clean.
• CI on this PR exercises the new per-engine download flow across the master.yml matrix.

Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

Assisted-by: codemaker with glm-5.2

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 0.00%. Comparing base (47a0553) to head (69b77b1).
⚠️ Report is 3 commits behind head on branch-1.10.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           branch-1.10   #7566   +/-   ##
===========================================
  Coverage         0.00%   0.00%           
===========================================
  Files              692     692           
  Lines            43028   43028           
  Branches          5849    5849           
===========================================
  Misses           43028   43028           

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