[FLINK-38262][table] show create connection operation

[Shekharrajak]

What is the purpose of the change

Adds resolved connection lookup and SHOW CREATE CONNECTION support, formatting connection DDL while filtering internal/sensitive options.

Brief change log

Add SHOW CREATE CONNECTION operation

Verifying this change

Unit tests and IT

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (yes / no) no
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): (yes / no) no
• The serializers: (yes / no / don't know) no
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (yes / no / don't know) no
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: (yes / no / don't know) no
• The S3 file system connector: (yes / no / don't know) no

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (yes / no) yes
• If yes, how is the feature documented? (not applicable / docs / JavaDocs / not documented)

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Was generative AI tooling used to co-author this PR?

• Yes

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CI report:

• 0b21c6e Azure: SUCCESS

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[snuyanzin]

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