[FLINK-38975][runtime] Support application recovery

[eemario]

What is the purpose of the change

This pull request support application recovery in session mode.

Brief change log

• Add ApplicationStore to store running applications in session mode
• Add ApplicationResultStore to store terminated applications
• Combine ApplicationStore/ApplicationResultStore/Blob and improve application/job termination workflow to support application recovery

Verifying this change

This change added tests and can be verified as follows:

• Added tests for ApplicationStore and its implementation
• Added tests for ApplicationResultStore and its implementataion
• Added tests for Dispatcher to validate the cleanup and recovery for applications
• Manually verified the change by running a standalone cluster with local zookeeper, killing the JM, restarting the JM and confirming application and job recovery.

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (no)
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): (yes)
• The serializers: (no)
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (no)
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: (yes)
• The S3 file system connector: (no)

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (yes)
• If yes, how is the feature documented? (docs)

[flinkbot]

CI report:

• c8e67d2 Azure: SUCCESS

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