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🔦 [Cheap Strong Flashlight]

A high-performance, flashlight project. This design prioritizes cheap high power flashlight creation with a single-layer PCB layout, making it cost effective.

Alt text


🛠 Technical Specifications

This project is engineered for [e.g., high brightness/long battery life]. By using a single-layer design, we simplify the manufacturing process while maintaining robust electrical paths.

  • PCB Layers: 1 Layer (Single-sided)
  • Material: [Recomended Aluminum (or copper $$$) PCB for heat dissipation]
  • LED Count: [10]
  • LED Type: [CREE JU7070 K Series (I used JU7070BWT-K-B40ED0000-N0000001)]
  • Drive Current: [0-1200 mA depending on the voltage (700 mA at 11.8 volts)]
  • Input Voltage: [10.5-12.4 Volts (optimal is 11.8 V to not release the smoke)]
  • Power: [With 10 LEDs 0-148.8 W (82.6 W at 11.8 V)]

📐 Hardware Design

PCB Layout

The board is designed with large solder pours to handle the current requirements of high-power LEDs and to reduce voltage drop across the circuit.

  • Substrate: Aluminum-core PCB is highly recommended if running the LEDs at maximum brightness to prevent things from getting too toasty.
  • Solder Mask: [I chose white (it's the cheapest option on JLC for aluminum)]

Bill of Materials (BOM)

Component Type Quantity Notes
LED [JU7070BWT-K-B40ED0000-N0000001] [10] [Color Temp, e.g., 5000K]
Resistor [Not used] [0] Current limiting
Switch [Insert Type] 1 [e.g., Reverse clicky]
Battery [DCB 120] 1 [Had cheap Dewalt batteries laying around]
[NOTE ON BATTERY: MAKE SURE THAT YOU CEHCK YOUR INPUT IS AROUND 12V (11.8 V is what you should aim for the higher you go, the more heat you make)]

🚀 Assembly Instructions

  1. Fabrication: Export the Gerber files located in /fabrication and send them to your preferred PCB manufacturer.
  2. Solder Components: * Apply solder paste or flux to the pads.
    • Place the LEDs, ensuring correct polarity (Anode vs. Cathode).
    • Use a reflow plate (recommended for Aluminum PCBs) or a soldering iron.
  3. Housing: Fit the PCB into the [Insert Housing/Enclosure Name]. Ensure the LEDs align with the optics/reflector.
  4. Testing: Power the device using a limited current source first to ensure there are no shorts.

📂 Project Structure

  • /hardware - KiCad design files.
  • /fabrication - Ready-to-order Gerber files.
  • /enclosure - 3D printable files (.STL) for the flashlight body.
  • /docs - Datasheets for LEDs and components.

⚖️ License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.


🤝 Contributing

If you know best practices for thermal vias and stuff like that. Feel free to contact me, I want to learn how to do them.

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Making a strong flashlight based on 12v dewalt battery

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