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fix(auth): a narrowed credential can no longer mint an unrestricted one - #121

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fix/oauth-scope-escalation
Aug 18, 2026
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fix(auth): a narrowed credential can no longer mint an unrestricted one#121
InstaZDLL merged 2 commits into
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fix/oauth-scope-escalation

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@InstaZDLL InstaZDLL commented Aug 18, 2026

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Closes the privilege escalation the fourth-pass audit found. Every link was verified against 46fef28 before anything was changed; the chain is real.

The chain

A write-scoped API token on an administrator's account reached Admin in two requests.

Step Code Why it let through
1 oauth_authorize took Access::Write (src/http.rs:1112) a token issued ["write"], deliberately without admin, passed
2 authorize_native_client (src/services.rs) no registered client is required: any non-empty client_id, a loopback redirect and an S256 challenge mint a code, and the authorization row records no scopes
3 POST /api/v2/oauth/token (src/lib.rs:269) unauthenticated by design — the code and verifier are the credential
4 issue_new_session (src/authentication.rs:288) builds the session with scopes: Vec::new()
5 Access::granted_by an empty list is unrestricted, so Access::Admin opened

What limited it: a read-only token could never start the chain, because the route already required a write. The Subsonic façade is unaffected — it authenticates on subsonic_credential, not on api_token.

The category error

The scope model treated mutating user data and issuing a reference to this account as one authority. They are not. The second hands out a credential, and the credential handed out is broader than the one that asked for it.

Access::Unrestricted names that: only a credential carrying no scope list at all may mint one.

It is a restriction, not a role. An ordinary account still pairs its own devices from its own session, which is what the authorization code flow is for. What it refuses is doing so on behalf of a credential that was deliberately narrowed.

Of the three options the audit offered, this is the second. The first — carrying the scopes through the grant, so a session is never broader than what issued it — is the durable fix and remains right; it needs a column on oauth_authorization and one on session. Both the enum's doc comment and RFC-002 record it as the intended end state. The third, classifying the route Admin, is wrong in spirit: pairing a device is not an administrative act.

A claim of mine that was false

The doc comment on authenticated read "being an administrator does not widen a token, and a token cannot promote an ordinary account." The second half held. The first did not — the token widened itself. The sentence now says which half is true and points at the level that closes the other.

Test

The test builds the whole chain — mints a ["write"] token, then presents it to the authorization endpoint — and asserts it stops at the first step with 403.

It then asserts the refusal belongs to the narrowing and not to the account: the same account's session still grants a code, and the same token still performs an ordinary write. Both halves matter; a refusal that also broke the session would be a different bug.

It fails if the route is put back to Access::Write — verified by doing exactly that (left: 200, right: 403).

cargo fmt --check, cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings, 34/34 integration tests. Encoding checked across all three double-encoding signatures.

Still the first risk, and it is not this

docs/subsonic-compatibility.md records six batches of wire changes since the last real client validation (Symfonium 2026-08-09, DSub and Juliet 2026-08-15): HTTP 200 throughout, the presence rule, ten new fields, albumArtists[], album artists[]/genres[], getAlbum ordering, playlist ownership, genre unification.

Each is justified and covered by internal tests. None has been put in front of a real client. That remains the first risk of the project — ahead of this escalation, which at least required holding a token in the first place. Nothing should be tagged before those five rows are re-run and re-dated.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Nouvelles fonctionnalités

    • Ajout d’un niveau d’accès « non restreint » pour contrôler les opérations sensibles.
    • Les jetons limités conservent leurs permissions autorisées, mais ne peuvent plus créer de sessions aux privilèges élargis.
  • Correctifs

    • Renforcement du flux OAuth et de PKCE afin de bloquer toute élévation de privilèges via des jetons restreints.
    • Mise à jour de la documentation des règles d’autorisation.

A `write`-scoped API token on an administrator's account could reach
`Admin` in two requests. Every link verified against the code:

  POST /api/v2/oauth/authorize took Access::Write, so a token issued
  ["write"] — deliberately without admin — passed. authorize_native_client
  requires no registered client: any non-empty client_id, a loopback
  redirect and an S256 challenge mint a code, and the authorization row
  records no scopes. POST /api/v2/oauth/token is unauthenticated by
  design. The session it returns is built with an empty scope list, and
  an empty list is unrestricted, so Access::Admin opened.

The category error was treating "mutate user data" and "issue a
reference to this account" as one authority. They are not: the second
hands out a credential, and the credential handed out is broader than
the one that asked.

`Access::Unrestricted` names that. It is a restriction, not a role —
only a credential carrying no scope list at all may mint one — so an
ordinary account still pairs its own devices from its own session, which
is what the flow is for. What it refuses is doing so on behalf of a
credential that was deliberately narrowed.

A read-only token could never start the chain, since the route already
required a write, and the Subsonic facade is unaffected: it authenticates
on `subsonic_credential`, not on `api_token`.

The durable fix is to carry the scopes through the grant, so a session is
never broader than what issued it. That needs a column on
`oauth_authorization` and on `session`; this closes the path today
without a migration, and both the enum and the RFC say so.

Also corrected: the doc comment on `authenticated` claimed "being an
administrator does not widen a token". That was the false half. The
token widened itself, and the sentence now says which half held.

The test builds the whole chain and asserts it stops at the first step,
then asserts the refusal belongs to the narrowing and not to the account:
the same account's session still grants, and the same token still writes
what it was given. It fails if the route is put back to Access::Write.

Signed-off-by: InstaZDLL <github.105mh@8shield.net>
@github-actions github-actions Bot added type: fix Bug fix scope: server Server core (Rust) scope: docs Docs, README, assets scope: api Native /api/v2 surface size: m 50-200 lines labels Aug 18, 2026
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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Le niveau Unrestricted sépare l’émission OAuth des opérations write. Les tokens avec scopes sont refusés par /api/v2/oauth/authorize. Les tests PKCE vérifient ce refus sans bloquer les opérations d’écriture autorisées.

Changes

Restriction des privilèges OAuth

Layer / File(s) Summary
Modèle d’accès et contrôle OAuth
src/http.rs, docs/rfcs/RFC-002-waveflow-server-v2.md
Access::Unrestricted est ajouté. L’émission OAuth exige ce niveau. Les tokens avec scopes non vides ne peuvent pas l’obtenir.
Validation et documentation du flux
tests/v2_foundations.rs, docs/api-v2-guide.md
Le test PKCE vérifie le refus OAuth d’un token limité à write et maintient son accès aux opérations d’écriture. Le guide décrit la règle mise à jour.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 8b09a

The change prevents narrowed credentials from minting unrestricted sessions while preserving ordinary account authorization and write behavior. No actionable merge-blocking risk remains beyond normal checks and review.

Possibly related PRs

Suggested labels: scope: auth

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed Le titre décrit clairement la correction principale : empêcher un identifiant restreint de créer un identifiant sans restriction.
Description check ✅ Passed La description couvre le problème, la correction, les impacts, les tests et les risques restants avec un niveau de détail suffisant.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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@InstaZDLL InstaZDLL self-assigned this Aug 18, 2026
@github-actions github-actions Bot added type: fix Bug fix and removed type: fix Bug fix labels Aug 18, 2026

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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@tests/v2_foundations.rs`:
- Around line 7987-8004: Update the write-scope test around the writes request
to create an accessible resource in the temporary database, then assert the
expected successful response status instead of merely asserting it is not
forbidden. Verify the persisted rating afterward, using the existing test
helpers and resource identifiers.
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Comment thread tests/v2_foundations.rs Outdated
The escalation test asserted the scoped token was `!= FORBIDDEN` on a
rating against a fabricated UUID. That distinguished the scope gate — a
`catalog:read` token answers 403 there — but it proved nothing beyond
it: the request 404'd, and the assertion would have held just as well if
the handler had become a no-op.

The fixture now indexes one track, so the second half of the claim is a
write: `204`, and the rating is read back from the catalogue afterwards.

Both directions are checked, by breaking each in turn. Putting the
authorization route back to `Access::Write` fails it at the escalation
(`left: 200, right: 403`). Dropping `write` from what `Access::Write`
accepts fails it at the write (`left: 403, right: 204`). One test, two
opposite regressions, which is what the assertion is for: the refusal
belongs to the narrowing, not to the account.

Signed-off-by: InstaZDLL <github.105mh@8shield.net>
@github-actions github-actions Bot added type: fix Bug fix and removed type: fix Bug fix labels Aug 18, 2026
@InstaZDLL
InstaZDLL merged commit 4110f22 into main Aug 18, 2026
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@InstaZDLL
InstaZDLL deleted the fix/oauth-scope-escalation branch August 18, 2026 22:15
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scope: api Native /api/v2 surface scope: docs Docs, README, assets scope: server Server core (Rust) size: m 50-200 lines type: fix Bug fix

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