diff --git a/.github/renovate-tracked-deps.json b/.github/renovate-tracked-deps.json
index b29b53789..d101f7abf 100644
--- a/.github/renovate-tracked-deps.json
+++ b/.github/renovate-tracked-deps.json
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@
       "mise"
     ]
   },
+  ".github/workflows/micrometer-compatibility.yml": {
+    "regex": [
+      "mise"
+    ]
+  },
   ".github/workflows/native-tests.yml": {
     "regex": [
       "mise"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/micrometer-compatibility.yml b/.github/workflows/micrometer-compatibility.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e044d5b2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/micrometer-compatibility.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+---
+name: Micrometer Compatibility
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      micrometer-repository:
+        description: Micrometer repository to test, in owner/name form
+        required: false
+        default: micrometer-metrics/micrometer
+      micrometer-ref:
+        description: Micrometer branch, tag, or commit to test
+        required: false
+        default: main
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  micrometer-compatibility:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: jdx/mise-action@1648a7812b9aeae629881980618f079932869151 # v4.0.1
+        with:
+          version: v2026.4.23
+          sha256: 4a650daf1c6db2bb9c32a4d4f6d2389051906f85792d97b04ad10b9f6e212372
+      - name: Cache local Maven repository
+        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+        with:
+          path: ~/.m2/repository
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-maven-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-maven-
+      - name: Run Micrometer compatibility tests
+        run: |
+          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "workflow_dispatch" ]; then
+            export MICROMETER_REPOSITORY="${{ github.event.inputs.micrometer-repository }}"
+            export MICROMETER_REF="${{ github.event.inputs.micrometer-ref }}"
+          fi
+          mise run micrometer:test
diff --git a/.mise/lib/micrometer_compat.py b/.mise/lib/micrometer_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..74bbb69a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.mise/lib/micrometer_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Optional
+import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+
+
+DEFAULT_MICROMETER_DIR = Path(
+    os.environ.get("MICROMETER_DIR", "/tmp/micrometer-compat")
+)
+DEFAULT_MICROMETER_REPOSITORY = os.environ.get(
+    "MICROMETER_REPOSITORY", "micrometer-metrics/micrometer"
+)
+DEFAULT_MICROMETER_REMOTE = os.environ.get("MICROMETER_REMOTE", "origin")
+DEFAULT_MICROMETER_REF = os.environ.get("MICROMETER_REF", "main")
+DEFAULT_INIT_SCRIPT = Path(
+    os.environ.get("MICROMETER_INIT_SCRIPT", "/tmp/micrometer-prom-local.init.gradle")
+)
+DEFAULT_PROM_VERSION = os.environ.get("PROM_VERSION")
+
+
+def run_cmd(cmd: list[str], cwd: Optional[Path] = None) -> None:
+    subprocess.run(cmd, cwd=cwd, check=True)
+
+
+def micrometer_repository_url(repository: str) -> str:
+    return f"https://github.com/{repository}.git"
+
+
+def check_clean_worktree(micrometer_dir: Path) -> None:
+    result = subprocess.run(
+        ["git", "status", "--short"],
+        cwd=micrometer_dir,
+        check=True,
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+    )
+    if result.stdout.strip():
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"{micrometer_dir} has uncommitted changes; use a clean clone or set MICROMETER_DIR"
+        )
+
+
+def get_prom_version(root_dir: Path = Path.cwd()) -> str:
+    configured_version = DEFAULT_PROM_VERSION
+    if configured_version:
+        return configured_version
+    pom = ET.parse(root_dir / "pom.xml")
+    root = pom.getroot()
+    version = root.findtext("./{*}version")
+    if not version:
+        version = root.findtext("./{*}parent/{*}version")
+    if not version:
+        raise RuntimeError("could not determine Prometheus version from pom.xml")
+    return version
+
+
+def write_init_script(
+    init_script: Path = DEFAULT_INIT_SCRIPT, prom_version: Optional[str] = None
+) -> None:
+    if prom_version is None:
+        prom_version = get_prom_version()
+    init_script.write_text(
+        f"""allprojects {{
+    repositories {{
+        mavenLocal()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
+    }}
+    configurations.configureEach {{
+        resolutionStrategy.eachDependency {{ details ->
+            if (details.requested.group == 'io.prometheus') {{
+                details.useVersion('{prom_version}')
+                details.because('Use local prom_client_java artifacts for downstream compatibility testing')
+            }}
+        }}
+    }}
+}}
+""",
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+
+
+def prepare_repo(
+    micrometer_dir: Path = DEFAULT_MICROMETER_DIR,
+    repository: str = DEFAULT_MICROMETER_REPOSITORY,
+    remote: str = DEFAULT_MICROMETER_REMOTE,
+    ref: str = DEFAULT_MICROMETER_REF,
+) -> None:
+    repository_url = micrometer_repository_url(repository)
+    if (micrometer_dir / ".git").is_dir():
+        check_clean_worktree(micrometer_dir)
+        run_cmd(
+            ["git", "remote", "set-url", remote, repository_url], cwd=micrometer_dir
+        )
+        run_cmd(["git", "fetch", remote, ref], cwd=micrometer_dir)
+    else:
+        run_cmd(
+            [
+                "git",
+                "clone",
+                repository_url,
+                str(micrometer_dir),
+            ]
+        )
+        run_cmd(["git", "fetch", remote, ref], cwd=micrometer_dir)
+    run_cmd(
+        ["git", "checkout", "-B", "codex-micrometer-compat", "FETCH_HEAD"],
+        cwd=micrometer_dir,
+    )
+
+
+def install_local_artifacts(root_dir: Path = Path.cwd()) -> None:
+    run_cmd(
+        [
+            "./mvnw",
+            "install",
+            "-DskipTests",
+            "-Dcoverage.skip=true",
+            "-Dcheckstyle.skip=true",
+            "-Dwarnings=-nowarn",
+        ],
+        cwd=root_dir,
+    )
+
+
+def run_gradle_test(
+    test_selector: Optional[str] = None,
+    micrometer_dir: Path = DEFAULT_MICROMETER_DIR,
+    init_script: Path = DEFAULT_INIT_SCRIPT,
+) -> None:
+    cmd = [
+        "./gradlew",
+        "--no-daemon",
+        "-I",
+        str(init_script),
+        ":micrometer-registry-prometheus:test",
+    ]
+    if test_selector:
+        cmd.extend(["--tests", test_selector])
+    run_cmd(cmd, cwd=micrometer_dir)
diff --git a/.mise/tasks/micrometer/prepare.py b/.mise/tasks/micrometer/prepare.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ba13acf69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.mise/tasks/micrometer/prepare.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# [MISE] description="Install local artifacts and check out a target Micrometer ref"
+# [MISE] alias="micrometer:prepare"
+
+import sys
+
+
+sys.path.insert(0, ".mise/lib")
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    from micrometer_compat import (
+        install_local_artifacts,
+        prepare_repo,
+        write_init_script,
+    )
+
+    install_local_artifacts()
+    prepare_repo()
+    write_init_script()
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())
diff --git a/.mise/tasks/micrometer/test-class.py b/.mise/tasks/micrometer/test-class.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..89ae436de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.mise/tasks/micrometer/test-class.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# [MISE] description="Run Micrometer PrometheusMeterRegistryTest against a target Micrometer ref"
+# [MISE] alias="micrometer:test-class"
+
+import sys
+
+
+sys.path.insert(0, ".mise/lib")
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    from micrometer_compat import (
+        install_local_artifacts,
+        prepare_repo,
+        run_gradle_test,
+        write_init_script,
+    )
+
+    install_local_artifacts()
+    prepare_repo()
+    write_init_script()
+    run_gradle_test("io.micrometer.prometheusmetrics.PrometheusMeterRegistryTest")
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())
diff --git a/.mise/tasks/micrometer/test.py b/.mise/tasks/micrometer/test.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..40316f569
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.mise/tasks/micrometer/test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# [MISE] description="Run Micrometer Prometheus registry tests against a target Micrometer ref"
+# [MISE] alias="micrometer:test"
+
+import sys
+
+
+sys.path.insert(0, ".mise/lib")
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    from micrometer_compat import (
+        install_local_artifacts,
+        prepare_repo,
+        run_gradle_test,
+        write_init_script,
+    )
+
+    install_local_artifacts()
+    prepare_repo()
+    write_init_script()
+    run_gradle_test()
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())
diff --git a/mise.toml b/mise.toml
index a6ac6c257..8d5dad428 100644
--- a/mise.toml
+++ b/mise.toml
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ taplo = "0.10.0"
 
 [env]
 FLINT_CONFIG_DIR = ".github/config"
+MICROMETER_REPOSITORY = "zeitlinger/micrometer"
+MICROMETER_REF = "72851a5924941adc414c13b05848d3e4567c6722"
 # renovate: datasource=github-releases depName=grafana/docker-otel-lgtm
 LGTM_VERSION = "0.25.0"