getTitle()) ?>
\n" +"getExcerpt()) ?>
\n" +" \n" +"- \n"
+" \n"
+"
- \n" +" title, $urlGenerator->generate('page/view', ['slug' => $page->getSlug()])) ?>\n" +" \n" +" \n" +"
generate('page/list')) ?> → title) ?>
\n" +"\n" +"\n" +" text) ?>\n" +"
\n" +"\n" +"generate('page/edit', ['slug' => $page->getSlug()])) ?> |\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"post($urlGenerator->generate('page/delete', ['slug' => $page->getSlug()]))\n" +" ->csrf($csrf);\n" +"?>\n" +"open() ?>\n" +" \n" +"close() ?>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/databases.md +msgid "In this view we have a form that submits a request for page deletion. Handing it with `GET` is common as well, but it is very wrong. Since deletion changes data, it needs to be handled by one of the non-idempotent HTTP methods. We use POST and a form in our example, but it could be `DELETE` and async request made with JavaScript. The button could be later styled properly to look similar to the \"Edit\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/guide/start/databases.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Delete a page" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/databases.md +msgid "Create `src/Web/Page/DeleteAction.php`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/start/databases.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"pageRepository->deleteBySlug($slug);\n" +"\n" +" return $this->responseFactory\n" +" ->createResponse(Status::SEE_OTHER)\n" +" ->withHeader('Location', $this->urlGenerator->generate('page/list'));\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/guide/start/databases.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Create or update a page" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/databases.md +msgid "First of all, we need a form at `src/Web/Page/Form.php`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/start/databases.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"findOneBySlug($slug);\n" +" if ($page === null) {\n" +" return $this->responseFactory->createResponse(Status::NOT_FOUND);\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" $form->title = $page->title;\n" +" $form->text = $page->text;\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" $this->formHydrator->populateFromPostAndValidate($form, $request);\n" +"\n" +" if ($form->isValid()) {\n" +" $id = $isNew ? Uuid::uuid7()->toString() : $page->id;\n" +"\n" +" $page = Page::create(\n" +" id: $id,\n" +" title: $form->title,\n" +" text: $form->text,\n" +" updatedAt: new DateTimeImmutable(),\n" +" );\n" +"\n" +" $pageRepository->save($page);\n" +"\n" +" return $this->responseFactory\n" +" ->createResponse(Status::SEE_OTHER)\n" +" ->withHeader(\n" +" 'Location',\n" +" $this->urlGenerator->generate('page/view', ['slug' => $page->getSlug()]),\n" +" );\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" return $this->viewRenderer->render(__DIR__ . '/edit', [\n" +" 'form' => $form,\n" +" 'isNew' => $isNew,\n" +" 'slug' => $slug,\n" +" ]);\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/databases.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Note that `Uuid::uuid7()->toString()` won't work for MySQL and you'll need bytes instead, `Uuid::uuid7()->getBytes()`.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/databases.md +msgid "In the above we use a special slug in the URL for new pages so the URL looks like `http://localhost/pages/new`. If the page isn't new, we pre-fill the form with the data from the database. Similar to how we did in [Working with forms](forms.md), we handle the form submission. After successful save we redirect to the page view." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/databases.md +msgid "Now, a template in `src/Web/Page/edit.php`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/start/databases.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"post($urlGenerator->generate('page/edit', ['slug' => $slug]))\n" +" ->csrf($csrf);\n" +"?>\n" +"\n" +"open() ?>\n" +" required() ?>\n" +" required() ?>\n" +" \n" +"close() ?>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/guide/start/databases.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Routing" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/databases.md +msgid "Adjust `config/common/routes.php`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/start/databases.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"routes(\n" +" Route::get('/')\n" +" ->action(Web\\HomePage\\Action::class)\n" +" ->name('home'),\n" +" Route::methods([Method::GET, Method::POST], '/say')\n" +" ->action(Web\\Echo\\Action::class)\n" +" ->name('echo/say'),\n" +"\n" +" Group::create('/pages')->routes(\n" +" Route::get('')\n" +" ->action(Web\\Page\\ListAction::class)\n" +" ->name('page/list'),\n" +" Route::get('/{slug}')\n" +" ->action(Web\\Page\\ViewAction::class)\n" +" ->name('page/view'),\n" +" Route::methods([Method::GET, Method::POST], '/{slug}/edit')\n" +" ->action(Web\\Page\\EditAction::class)\n" +" ->name('page/edit'),\n" +" Route::post('/{slug}/delete')\n" +" ->action(Web\\Page\\DeleteAction::class)\n" +" ->name('page/delete'),\n" +" ),\n" +" ),\n" +"];\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/databases.md +msgid "Note that we've grouped all page-related routes with a group under `/pages` prefix. That is a convenient way to both not to repeat yourself and add some extra middleware, such as authentication, to the whole group." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/start/databases.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Trying it out" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/databases.md +msgid "Now try it out by opening `http://localhost/pages` in your browser." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_start_forms.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_start_forms.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea82dbfd --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_start_forms.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-26 22:37+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-26 22:37+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "Working with databases" +msgid "Working with forms" +msgstr "Lavorare con i database" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "This section continues to improve on \"Saying Hello.\" Instead of using URL, you will now ask a user for a message via form." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "Through this tutorial, you will learn how to:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '* ' +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "Create a form model to represent the data entered by a user through a form." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '* ' +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "Declare rules to validate the data entered." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '* ' +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "Build an HTML form in a view." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Installing form package" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "To install form package, issue the following command in your application directory:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "composer require yiisoft/form-model\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "For Docker that would be:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "make composer require yiisoft/form-model\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Creating a form " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "The data to be requested from the user will be represented by a `Form` class as shown below and saved in the file `/src/App/Web/Echo/Form.php`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "Now that you have a form, use it in your action from \"[Saying Hello](hello.md)\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "Here's what you end up with in `/src/Web/Echo/Action.php`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"formHydrator->populateFromPostAndValidate($form, $request);\n" +"\n" +" return $this->viewRenderer->render(__DIR__ . '/template', [\n" +" 'form' => $form,\n" +" ]);\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "Instead of reading from route, you fill your form from request's POST data and validate it with the help of `FormHydrator`. Next you pass the form to the view." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "For the form to function we need to allow both GET to render the form and POST to send the data. Adjust your route in `config/common/routes.php`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"routes(\n" +" Route::get('/')\n" +" ->action(Web\\HomePage\\Action::class)\n" +" ->name('home'),\n" +" Route::methods([Method::GET, Method::POST], '/say')\n" +" ->action(Web\\Echo\\Action::class)\n" +" ->name('echo/say'),\n" +" ),\n" +"];\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Adjusting view" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "To render a form, you need to change your view, `src/Web/Echo/template.php`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"post($urlGenerator->generate('echo/say'))\n" +" ->csrf($csrf);\n" +"?>\n" +"\n" +"open() ?>\n" +" required() ?>\n" +" \n" +"close() ?>\n" +"\n" +"isValid()): ?>\n" +" Echo said: message) ?>\n" +"\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "If the form is valid, you display a message. The rest initializes and renders the form." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "First, you initialize `$htmlForm` with the POST type and the action URL generated with the help from the URL generator. You can access it as `$urlGenerator` in all views. You also need to pass the CSRF token to the form, which is also available in every view as `$csrf` thanks to the view injections listed in `config/common/params.php`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"'yiisoft/yii-view-renderer' => [\n" +" 'injections' => [\n" +" Reference::to(CsrfViewInjection::class),\n" +" ],\n" +"],\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "The template renders the CSRF token value as a hidden input to ensure that the request originates from the form page and not from another website. It will be submitted along with POST form data. Omitting it would result in [HTTP response code 422](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918#section-11.2)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "You use `Field::text()` to output \"message\" field, so it takes care about filling the value, escaping it, rendering field label and validation errors." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "Now, in case you submit an empty message, you will get a validation error: \"The message to be echoed must contain at least 2 characters.\"" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Trying it Out " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "To see how it works, use your browser to access the following URL:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "http://localhost:8080/say\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "You will see a page with a form input field and a label that indicates what data to enter. Also, the form has a \"submit\" button labeled \"Say\". If you click the \"submit\" button without entering anything, you will see that the field is required. If you enter a single character, the form displays an error message next to the problematic input field." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "After you enter a valid message and click the \"submit\" button, the page echoes the data that you entered." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md ../src/guide/start/hello.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Summary " +msgstr "Riepilogo " + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "In this section of the guide, you've learned how to create a form model class to represent the user data and validate said data." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "You've also learned how to get data from users and how to display data back in the browser. This is a task that could take you a lot of time when developing an application, but Yii provides powerful widgets to make this task easy." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md +msgid "In the next section, you will learn how to work with databases, which are needed in nearly every application." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_start_gii.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_start_gii.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0f3def8 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_start_gii.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 13:00+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 13:00+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/guide/start/gii.md +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "Generating code using Gii" +msgid "Generating code with Gii" +msgstr "Generare codice utilizzando Gii" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_start_hello.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_start_hello.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a77b87b --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_start_hello.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-25 21:55+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-01-07 20:45+0100\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.8\n" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/start/forms.md ../src/guide/start/hello.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Summary " +msgstr "Riepilogo " + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Saying hello" +msgstr "Dire ciao" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "This section describes how to create a new \"Hello\" page in your application. It's a simple page that will echo back whatever you pass to it or, if nothing passed, will just say \"Hello!\"." +msgstr "Questa sezione descrive come creare una nuova pagina “Hello” nella tua applicazione. È una pagina semplice che restituirà tutto ciò che le passi o, se non viene passato nulla, dirà semplicemente \"Hello!\"." + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "To achieve this goal, you will define a route and create [a handler](../structure/handler.md) that does the job and forms the response. Then you will improve it to use [view](../views/view.md) for building the response." +msgstr "Per raggiungere questo obiettivo, definirai una rotta e creerai [un gestore di richieste](../structure/handler.md) che esegue il lavoro e forma la risposta. Poi lo migliorerai per usare [una vista](../views/view.md) per costruire la risposta." + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "Through this tutorial, you will learn three things:" +msgstr "Attraverso questo tutorial, imparerai tre cose:" + +#. type: Bullet: '1. ' +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "How to create a handler to respond to a request." +msgstr "Come creare un gestore di richieste per rispondere a una richiesta." + +#. type: Bullet: '2. ' +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "How to map URL to the handler." +msgstr "Come mappare l'URL al gestore di richieste." + +#. type: Bullet: '3. ' +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "How to use [view](../views/view.md) to compose the response's content." +msgstr "Come usare [una vista](../views/view.md) per comporre il contenuto della risposta." + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Creating a handler " +msgstr "Creare un gestore di richieste " + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "For the \"Hello\" task, you will create a handler class that reads a `message` parameter from the request and displays that message back to the user. If the request doesn't provide a `message` parameter, the action will display the default \"Hello\" message." +msgstr "Per il compito \"Hello\", creerai una classe gestore di richieste che legge un parametro `message` dalla richiesta e visualizza quel messaggio all'utente. Se la richiesta non fornisce un parametro `message`, l'azione visualizzerà il messaggio \"Hello\" predefinito." + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "Create `src/Web/Echo/Action.php`:" +msgstr "Crea `src/Web/Echo/Action.php`:" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"responseFactory->createResponse();\n" +" $response->getBody()->write('The message is: ' . Html::encode($message));\n" +" return $response;\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" +"responseFactory->createResponse();\n" +" $response->getBody()->write('The message is: ' . Html::encode($message));\n" +" return $response;\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "In your example, the `__invoke` method receives the `$message` parameter that with the help of `RouteArgument` attribute gets the message from URL. The value defaults to `\"Hello!\"`. If the request is made to `/say/Goodbye`, the action assigns the value \"Goodbye\" to the `$message` variable." +msgstr "Nel tuo esempio, il metodo `__invoke` riceve il parametro `$message` che con l'aiuto dell'attributo `RouteArgument` ottiene il messaggio dall'URL. Il valore predefinito è `\"Hello!\"`. Se la richiesta viene effettuata a `/say/Goodbye`, l'azione assegna il valore \"Goodbye\" alla variabile `$message`." + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "The application passes the response through the [middleware stack](../structure/middleware.md) to the emitter that outputs the response to the end user." +msgstr "L'applicazione passa la risposta attraverso lo [stack di middleware](../structure/middleware.md) all'emettitore che invia la risposta all'utente finale." + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Configuring router" +msgstr "Configurazione del router" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "Now, to map your handler to URL, you need to add a route in `config/common/routes.php`:" +msgstr "Ora, per mappare il tuo gestore di richieste all'URL, devi aggiungere una rotta in `config/common/routes.php`:" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"routes(\n" +" Route::get('/')\n" +" ->action(Web\\HomePage\\Action::class)\n" +" ->name('home'),\n" +" Route::get('/say[/{message}]')\n" +" ->action(Web\\Echo\\Action::class)\n" +" ->name('echo/say'),\n" +" ),\n" +"];\n" +msgstr "" +"routes(\n" +" Route::get('/')\n" +" ->action(Web\\HomePage\\Action::class)\n" +" ->name('home'),\n" +" Route::get('/say[/{message}]')\n" +" ->action(Web\\Echo\\Action::class)\n" +" ->name('echo/say'),\n" +" ),\n" +"];\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "In the above, you map the `/say[/{message}]` pattern to `\\App\\Web\\Echo\\Action`. For a request, the router creates an instance and calls the `__invoke()` method. The `{message}` part of the pattern writes anything specified in this place to the `message` request attribute. `[]` marks this part of the pattern as optional." +msgstr "Nell'esempio sopra, mappi il pattern `/say[/{message}]` a `\\App\\Web\\Echo\\Action`. Per una richiesta, il router crea un'istanza e chiama il metodo `__invoke()`. La parte `{message}` del pattern scrive tutto ciò che viene specificato in questa posizione nell'attributo `message` della richiesta. `[]` marca questa parte del pattern come facoltativa." + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "You also give a `echo/say` name to this route to be able to generate URLs pointing to it." +msgstr "Dai anche un nome `echo/say` a questa rotta per poter generare URL che puntano ad essa." + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Trying it out " +msgstr "Provarlo " + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "After creating the action and the view open `http://localhost/say/Hello+World` in your browser." +msgstr "Dopo aver creato l'azione e la vista apri `http://localhost/say/Hello+World` nel tuo browser." + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "This URL displays a page with \"The message is: Hello World\"." +msgstr "Questo URL visualizza una pagina con “The message is: Hello World\"." + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "If you omit the `message` parameter in the URL, the page displays \"The message is: Hello!\"." +msgstr "Se ometti il parametro `message` nell'URL, la pagina visualizza “The message is: Hello!\"." + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Creating a View Template " +msgstr "Creare un modello di vista " + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "Usually, the task is more complicated than printing out \"hello world\" and involves rendering some complex HTML. For this task, it's handy to use view templates. They're scripts you write to generate a response's body." +msgstr "Solitamente, il compito è più complicato che stampare \"hello world\" e comporta il rendering di HTML complesso. Per questo compito, è utile usare modelli di vista. Sono script che scrivi per generare il corpo della risposta." + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "For the \"Hello\" task, create a `src/Web/Echo/template.php` template that prints the `message` parameter received from the action method:" +msgstr "Per il compito \"Hello\", crea un modello `src/Web/Echo/template.php` che stampa il parametro `message` ricevuto dal metodo dell'azione:" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md ../src/guide/views/view.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"\n" +"The message is:
\n" +msgstr "" +"\n" +"\n" +"The message is:
\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "In the above code, the `message` parameter uses HTML encoding before you print it. You need that because the parameter comes from an end user and is vulnerable to [cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting) by embedding malicious JavaScript in the parameter." +msgstr "Nel codice sopra, il parametro `message` utilizza la codifica HTML prima di stamparlo. Questo è necessario perché il parametro proviene da un utente finale ed è vulnerabile ad [attacchi cross-site scripting (XSS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting) tramite l'incorporamento di JavaScript malevolo nel parametro." + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "Naturally, you may put more content in the `say` view. The content can consist of HTML tags, plain text, and even PHP statements. In fact, the view service executes the `say` view as a PHP script." +msgstr "Naturalmente, puoi inserire più contenuto nella vista `say`. Il contenuto può consistere di tag HTML, testo semplice e persino istruzioni PHP. Infatti, il servizio di vista esegue la vista `say` come uno script PHP." + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "To use the view, you need to change `src/Web/Echo/Action.php`:" +msgstr "Per usare la vista, devi modificare `src/Web/Echo/Action.php`:" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"viewRenderer->render(__DIR__ . '/template', [\n" +" 'message' => $message,\n" +" ]);\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" +"viewRenderer->render(__DIR__ . '/template', [\n" +" 'message' => $message,\n" +" ]);\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "Now open your browser and check it again. You should see the similar text but with a layout applied." +msgstr "Ora apri il tuo browser e controllalo di nuovo. Dovresti vedere il testo simile ma con un layout applicato." + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "Also, you've separated the part about how it works and part of how it's presented. In the larger applications, it helps a lot to deal with complexity." +msgstr "Inoltre, hai separato la parte su come funziona e la parte su come viene presentata. Nelle applicazioni più grandi, questo aiuta molto a gestire la complessità." + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "In this section, you've touched the handler and template parts of the typical web application. You created a handler as part of a class to handle a specific request. You also created a view to compose the response's content. In this simple example, no data source was involved as the only data used was the `message` parameter." +msgstr "In questa sezione, hai toccato le parti del gestore di richieste e del modello della tipica applicazione web. Hai creato un gestore di richieste come parte di una classe per gestire una richiesta specifica. Hai anche creato una vista per comporre il contenuto della risposta. In questo semplice esempio, non è stata coinvolta alcuna fonte di dati poiché l'unico dato utilizzato era il parametro `message`." + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "You've also learned about routing in Yii, which acts as the bridge between user requests and handlers." +msgstr "Hai anche imparato sul routing in Yii, che funge da ponte tra le richieste utente e i gestori di richieste." + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md +msgid "In the next section, you will learn how to fetch data and add a new page containing an HTML form." +msgstr "Nella prossima sezione, imparerai come recuperare dati e aggiungere una nuova pagina contenente un modulo HTML." diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_start_looking-ahead.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_start_looking-ahead.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca74172d --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_start_looking-ahead.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 13:00+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 13:00+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/guide/start/looking-ahead.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Looking ahead" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/looking-ahead.md +msgid "If you've read through the entire \"Getting Started\" chapter, you have now created a complete Yii application. In the process, you've learned how to implement some commonly necessary features, such as getting data from users via an HTML form, fetching data from a database, and displaying data in a paginated fashion. You've also learned how to use [Gii](gii.md) to generate code automatically. Using Gii for code generation turns the bulk of your Web development process into a task as simple as just filling out some forms." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_start_prerequisites.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_start_prerequisites.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bae2f91b --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_start_prerequisites.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 13:00+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-01-06 18:00+0100\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.8\n" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/intro/upgrade-from-v2.md ../src/guide/start/prerequisites.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Docker" +msgstr "Docker" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/guide/start/prerequisites.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "What do you need to know?" +msgstr "Cosa devi sapere?" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/prerequisites.md +msgid "The Yii learning curve isn't as steep as other PHP frameworks, but still, there are some things you should learn before starting with Yii." +msgstr "La curva di apprendimento di Yii non è così ripida come quella di altri framework PHP, ma ci sono comunque alcune cose che dovresti imparare prima di iniziare a usare Yii." + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/start/prerequisites.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "PHP" +msgstr "PHP" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/prerequisites.md +msgid "Yii is a PHP framework, so make sure you [read and understand language reference](https://www.php.net/manual/en/langref.php)." +msgstr "Yii è un framework PHP, quindi assicurarsi di [leggere e comprendere il riferimento del linguaggio](https://www.php.net/manual/en/langref.php)." + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/start/prerequisites.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Object-oriented programming" +msgstr "Programmazione orientata agli oggetti" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/prerequisites.md +msgid "You need a basic understanding of object-oriented programming. If you're not familiar with it, check one of the many tutorials available such as [the one from tuts+](https://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/object-oriented-php-for-beginners--net-12762)." +msgstr "È necessaria una conoscenza di base della programmazione orientata agli oggetti. Se non si ha familiarità con questo argomento, consultare uno dei numerosi tutorial disponibili, [come quello offerto da tuts+](https://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/object-oriented-php-for-beginners--net-12762)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/prerequisites.md +msgid "When you develop with Yii, you write code in an object-oriented fashion, so make sure you're familiar with [PHP OOP support](https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.php)." +msgstr "Quando si sviluppa con Yii, si scrive codice in modo orientato agli oggetti, quindi assicurarsi di avere familiarità con il [supporto OOP di PHP](https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.php)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/prerequisites.md +msgid "Note that the more complicated your application is, the more advanced OOP concepts you should learn to successfully manage that complexity." +msgstr "Si noti che più l'applicazione è complessa, più concetti OOP avanzati si dovrebbero apprendere per gestire con successo tale complessità." + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/start/prerequisites.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Command line and Composer" +msgstr "Riga di comando e Composer" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/prerequisites.md +msgid "Yii extensively uses the de-facto standard PHP package manager, [Composer](https://getcomposer.org) so make sure you read and understand its [guide](https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md). If you aren't familiar with using the command line, it's time to start trying. Once you learn the basics, you'll never want to work without it." +msgstr "Yii utilizza ampiamente il gestore di pacchetti PHP standard de facto, [Composer](https://getcomposer.org), quindi assicurarsi di leggere e comprendere la sua [guida](https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md). Se non si ha familiarità con l'uso della riga di comando, è il momento di iniziare a provarla. Una volta appresi i concetti di base, non si vorrà più farne a meno." + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/start/prerequisites.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "HTTP" +msgstr "HTTP" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/prerequisites.md +msgid "Since Yii is a web framework and the web largely uses HTTP, it's a good idea to [learn more about it](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP)." +msgstr "Poiché Yii è un framework web e il web utilizza principalmente HTTP, è consigliabile [saperne di più](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/prerequisites.md +msgid "The default application template leverages Docker, so we recommend that you [read and understand the concepts](https://docs.docker.com/get-started/)." +msgstr "Il modello di applicazione predefinito sfrutta Docker, pertanto ti consigliamo di [leggere e comprendere i concetti](https://docs.docker.com/get-started/)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/prerequisites.md +msgid "Also, you will benefit from familiarizing yourself with [twelve-factor app](https://12factor.net/) principles." +msgstr "Inoltre, sarà utile familiarizzare con i principi della [twelve-factor app](https://12factor.net/)." diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_start_workflow.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_start_workflow.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2e3690e --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_start_workflow.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 13:00+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 13:00+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "[Running applications](start/workflow.md)" +msgid "Running applications" +msgstr "[Applicazioni in esecuzione](start/workflow.md)" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +msgid "After installing Yii, you have a working Yii application. This section introduces the application's built-in functionality, how the code is organized, and how the application handles requests in general." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +msgid "Note that unlike the framework itself, after you install a project template, it's all yours. You're free to add or delete code and overall change it as you need." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Functionality " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +msgid "The installed application contains only one page, accessible at `http://localhost/`. It shares a common layout that you can reuse on further pages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +msgid "In addition to the web application, you can access a console script via `APP_ENV=dev ./yii` or, in case of Docker, `make yii`. Use this script to run background and maintenance tasks for the application, which the [Console Application Section](../tutorial/console-applications.md) describes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "[Application](structure/application.md)" +msgid "Application structure " +msgstr "[Applicazione](structure/application.md)" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +msgid "The most important directories and files in your application are (assuming the application's root directory is `app`):" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"assets/ Asset bundle source files.\n" +"config/ Configuration files.\n" +" common/ Common configuration and DI definitions.\n" +" console/ Console-specific configuration.\n" +" environments/ Environment-specific configuration (dev/test/prod).\n" +" web/ Web-specific configuration.\n" +"docker/ Docker-specific files.\n" +"public/ Files publically accessible from the Internet.\n" +" assets/ Published/compiled assets.\n" +" index.php Entry script.\n" +"runtime/ Files generated during runtime.\n" +"src/ Application source code.\n" +" Console/ Console commands.\n" +" Shared/ Code shared between web and console applications.\n" +" Web/ Web-specific code (actions, handlers, layout).\n" +" Shared/ Shared web components.\n" +" Layout/ Layout components and templates.\n" +" Environment.php Environment configuration class.\n" +"tests/ A set of Codeception tests for the application.\n" +" Console/ Console command tests.\n" +" Functional/ Functional tests.\n" +" Unit/ Unit tests.\n" +" Web/ Web actions tests.\n" +"vendor/ Installed Composer packages.\n" +"Makefile Config for make command.\n" +"yii Console application entry point.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +msgid "In general, the files in the application fall into two groups: those under `app/public` and those under other directories. You can access the former directly via HTTP (i.e., in a browser), while you shouldn't expose the latter." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +msgid "Each application has an entry script `public/index.php`, the only web-accessible PHP script in the application. The entry script uses an [application runner](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-runner) to create an instance of an incoming request with the help of one of PSR-7 packages and passes it to an [application](../structure/application.md) instance. The application executes a set of middleware sequentially to process the request. It then passes the result to the emitter, which sends the response to the browser." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +msgid "Depending on the middleware you use, the application may behave differently. By default, a router uses the requested URL and configuration to choose a handler and execute it to produce a response." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +msgid "You can learn more about the application template from the [yiisoft/app package documentation](https://github.com/yiisoft/app/blob/master/README.md)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Request Lifecycle " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +msgid "The following diagram shows how an application handles a request." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (mermaid) +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"flowchart LR\n" +" user[User's client] --> index\n" +" index[index.php] --> DI[Initialize Dependency Container]\n" +" config[configs] -.-> DI\n" +" DI --> RequestFactory[RequestFactory]\n" +" RequestFactory -->|Request| app[Application]\n" +" app -->|Request| middleware[Middleware]\n" +" middleware -->|Request| router[Router]\n" +" router -->|Request| action[Action Handler]\n" +" action -->|Response| emitter[SapiEmitter]\n" +" router -->|Response| emitter\n" +" middleware -->|Response| emitter\n" +" app -->|Response| emitter\n" +" emitter --> user\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '1. ' +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +msgid "A user makes a request to the [entry script](../structure/entry-script.md) `public/index.php`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '2. ' +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +msgid "The entry script with the help of the application runner loads the container [configuration](../concept/configuration.md) and creates an [application](../structure/application.md) instance and services necessary to handle the request." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '3. ' +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +msgid "Request factory creates a request object based on a raw request that came from a user." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '4. ' +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +msgid "Application passes a request object through a middleware array configured. One of these is typically a router." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '5. ' +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +msgid "The Router finds out what handler to execute based on request and configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '6. ' +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +msgid "The handler may load some data, possibly from a database." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '7. ' +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +msgid "The handler forms a response by using data. Either directly or with the help of the view package." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '8. ' +#: ../src/guide/start/workflow.md +msgid "Emitter receives the response and takes care of sending the response to the user's browser." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_action.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_action.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62ef0a1c --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_action.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-01-13 16:53+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-04 11:19+0500\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/guide/structure/action.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Actions" +msgstr "Azioni" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/action.md +msgid "In a web application, the request URL determines what's executed. Matching is made by a router configured with multiple routes. Each route can be attached to a middleware that, given request, produces a response. Since middleware overall could be chained and can pass actual handling to the next middleware, we call the middleware actually doing the job an action." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/action.md +msgid "There are multiple ways to describe an action. The simplest one is using a closure:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/structure/action.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"use \\Psr\\Http\\Message\\ServerRequestInterface;\n" +"use \\Psr\\Http\\Message\\ResponseInterface;\n" +"use Yiisoft\\Router\\Route;\n" +"\n" +"Route::get('/')->action(function (ServerRequestInterface $request) use ($responseFactory): ResponseInterface {\n" +" $response = $responseFactory->createResponse();\n" +" $response->getBody()->write('You are at homepage.');\n" +" return $response;\n" +"});\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/action.md +msgid "It's fine for simple handling since any more complicated one would require getting dependencies, so a good idea would be moving the handling to a class method. Callback middleware could be used for the purpose:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/structure/action.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"use Yiisoft\\Router\\Route;\n" +"\n" +"Route::get('/')->action(FrontPageAction::class),\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/action.md +msgid "The class itself would be like:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/structure/action.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"use \\Psr\\Http\\Message\\ServerRequestInterface;\n" +"use \\Psr\\Http\\Message\\ResponseInterface;\n" +"\n" +"final readonly class FrontPageAction\n" +"{\n" +" public function __invoke(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface\n" +" {\n" +" // build response for a front page \n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/action.md +msgid "For many cases, it makes sense to group handling for many routes into a single class:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/structure/action.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"use Yiisoft\\Router\\Route;\n" +"\n" +"Route::get('/post/index')->action([PostController::class, 'actionIndex']),\n" +"Route::get('/post/view/{id:\\d+}')->action([PostController::class, 'actionView']),\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/action.md +msgid "The class itself would look like the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/structure/action.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"use \\Psr\\Http\\Message\\ServerRequestInterface;\n" +"use \\Psr\\Http\\Message\\ResponseInterface;\n" +"\n" +"final readonly class PostController\n" +"{\n" +" public function actionIndex(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface\n" +" {\n" +" // render posts list\n" +" }\n" +" \n" +" \n" +" public function actionView(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface\n" +" {\n" +" // render a single post \n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/action.md +msgid "We usually call such a class \"controller.\"" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/structure/action.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Autowiring" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/action.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Both constructors of action-classes and action-methods are automatically getting services from\n" +" the dependency injection container:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/structure/action.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"use \\Psr\\Http\\Message\\ServerRequestInterface;\n" +"use \\Psr\\Http\\Message\\ResponseInterface;\n" +"use Psr\\Log\\LoggerInterface;\n" +"\n" +"final readonly class PostController\n" +"{\n" +" public function __construct(\n" +" private PostRepository $postRepository\n" +" )\n" +" {\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" public function actionIndex(ServerRequestInterface $request, LoggerInterface $logger): ResponseInterface\n" +" {\n" +" $logger->debug('Rendering posts list');\n" +" // render posts list\n" +" }\n" +" \n" +" \n" +" public function actionView(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface\n" +" {\n" +" // render a single post \n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/action.md +msgid "In the above example `PostRepository` is injected automatically via constructor. That means it is available in every action. Logger is injected into `index` action only." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_application.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_application.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3b25d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_application.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-27 03:24+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-27 03:24+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/guide/structure/application.md +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "Application structure" +msgid "Application" +msgstr "Struttura applicativa" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/application.md +msgid "The primary purpose of the web application and its runner in Yii3 is to process requests to get responses." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/application.md +msgid "Typically, the runtime consists of:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '1. ' +#: ../src/guide/structure/application.md +msgid "Startup. Get config, create an instance of container and do additional environment initialization such as registering error handler, so it can handle errors occurring. Fire `ApplicationStartup` event." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '2. ' +#: ../src/guide/structure/application.md +msgid "Handle requests via passing request objects to middleware dispatcher to execute [middleware stack](middleware.md) and get a response object. In usual PHP applications, it's done once. In [environments such as RoadRunner](../tutorial/using-with-event-loop.md), it could be done multiple times with the same application instance. Response object is converted into an actual HTTP response by using emitter. Fire `AfterEmit` event." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '3. ' +#: ../src/guide/structure/application.md +msgid "Shutdown. Fire `ApplicationShutdown` event." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_domain.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_domain.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3626564e --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_domain.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-11-02 16:25+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-02 16:25+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../../guide/en/concept/autoloading.md +#: ../../guide/en/security/best-practices.md ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +#: ../../guide/en/tutorial/console-applications.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "References" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../../guide/en/start/databases.md ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Repository" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Domain" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The Domain or domain model is what makes the project unique. With requirements and terminology of the problem being solved\n" +"in mind (the problem context), you build an abstraction that consists of entities, their relationships, and logic that\n" +"operates these entities. To focus on the complex part of the problem, domain is, ideally, separated from\n" +" the infrastructure part of the system (that's how to save data into a database, how to form HTTP response, etc.).\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"> [!NOTE]\n" +"> Such isolation is suitable for complex systems. If your project domain is basically create/read/update/delete\n" +"> for a set of records with not much complex logic, it makes no sense to apply a complex solution to a simple problem.\n" +"> The individual concepts of domain design below could be applied separately, so make sure to check these even if your\n" +"> project isn't that complicated. \n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Bounded context" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +msgid "It's nearly impossible to build a model that solves multiple problems that aren't too complicated by itself. Therefore, it's a good practice to divide the domain into several use-cases and have a separate model for each use-case. Such separated models are called \"bounded contexts.\"" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Building blocks" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +msgid "There are various building blocks that are typically used when describing domain models. It isn't mandatory to use them all." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Entity" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +msgid "Entity is a uniquely identifiable object such as user, product, payment, etc. When comparing them, you're checking ID, not the attribute values. If there are two objects with different attributes but the same ID, they're considered being the same thing." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Value object" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +msgid "Value object describes an object by its characteristics. For example, a price that consists of value and currency. When comparing such objects, you're checking actual values. If they match, an object is considered to be the same." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Aggregate" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +msgid "Aggregate is a set of domain objects such as entities and value objects and additional data that could be treated as a single unit. It usually represents a compound object from a domain model such as shop order or HR person dossier." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +msgid "One of the components of an aggregate is called a root. The root identifies an aggregate as a whole and should be used to access it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Domain event" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +msgid "An aggregate, while processed, may raise events. For example, when order is confirmed, `OrderConfirmed` event would be risen so other parts of the system may react on these." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Data transfer object" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +msgid "Data transfer object or DTO is an object whose only purpose is to hold data as it is. It's commonly used to pass data between different services." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Service" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +msgid "Service is a class that contains a standalone operation within the context of your domain model. See \"[service components](service.md)\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +msgid "The repository task is to abstract away how domain objects are obtained. These are usually separated into two parts: an interface that stays in the domain layer and an implementation that's situated in the infrastructure layer. In such a way, domain doesn't care how data is obtained and saved and may be focused around the complicated business logic instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +msgid "Repository is usually implemented as a service." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Instantiating building blocks" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +msgid "Entity, value object, aggregate, and domain events aren't services and shouldn't be instantiated through DI container. Using `new` is the way to go with these." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +msgid "[BoundedContext by Martin Fowler](https://martinfowler.com/bliki/BoundedContext.html)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +msgid "[ValueObject by Martin Fowler](https://martinfowler.com/bliki/ValueObject.html)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +msgid "[Aggregate by Marting Fowler](https://martinfowler.com/bliki/DDD_Aggregate.html)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_entry-script.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_entry-script.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3ad9ed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_entry-script.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-09-04 11:19+0500\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-04 11:19+0500\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Entry scripts" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +msgid "Entry scripts are the first step in the application bootstrapping process. An application (either Web application or console application) has a single entry script. End users make requests to entry scripts which instantiate application instances and forward the requests to them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +msgid "Entry scripts for Web applications must be stored under Web-accessible directories so that they can be accessed by end users. They're often named as `index.php`, but can also use any other names, provided Web servers can locate them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +msgid "Entry script for console application is `./yii`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +msgid "Entry scripts mainly perform the following work with the help of `ApplicationRunner`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '* ' +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +msgid "Register [Composer autoloader](https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#autoloading);" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '* ' +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +msgid "Obtain configuration;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '* ' +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +msgid "Use configuration to initialize a dependency injection container;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '* ' +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +msgid "Get an instance of the request." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '* ' +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +msgid "Pass it to `Application` to handle and get a response from it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '* ' +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +msgid "With the help of an emitter that transforms a response object into an actual HTTP response that's sent to the client browser." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Web Applications " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +msgid "The following is the code in the entry script for the application template:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"debug();\n" +"// Run application:\n" +"$runner->run();\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "[Console applications](tutorial/console-applications.md)" +msgid "Console Applications " +msgstr "[Applicazioni console](tutorial/console-applications.md)" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +msgid "Similarly, the following is the code for the entry script of a console application:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"#!/usr/bin/env php\n" +"withDefinitions($config->get('console'))\n" +" ->withProviders($config->get('providers-console'));\n" +"$container = new Container($containerConfig);\n" +"\n" +"/** @var ContainerInterface $container */\n" +"$container = $container->get(ContainerInterface::class);\n" +"\n" +"$application = $container->get(Application::class);\n" +"$exitCode = 1;\n" +"\n" +"try {\n" +" $application->start();\n" +" $exitCode = $application->run(null, new ConsoleBufferedOutput());\n" +"} catch (\\Error $error) {\n" +" $application->renderThrowable($error, new ConsoleBufferedOutput());\n" +"} finally {\n" +" $application->shutdown($exitCode);\n" +" exit($exitCode);\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Alternative runtimes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +msgid "For alternative runtimes such as RoadRunner or Swoole, special entry scripts should be used. See:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Using Yii with RoadRunner](tutorial/using-yii-with-roadrunner.md)" +msgid "[Using Yii with RoadRunner](../tutorial/using-yii-with-roadrunner.md)" +msgstr "[Usare Yii con RoadRunner](tutorial/using-yii-with-roadrunner.md)" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/structure/entry-script.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Using Yii with Swoole](tutorial/using-yii-with-swoole.md)" +msgid "[Using Yii with Swoole](../tutorial/using-yii-with-swoole.md)" +msgstr "[Usare Yii con Swoole](tutorial/using-yii-with-swoole.md)" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_handler.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_handler.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11daf269 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_handler.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-09-04 11:19+0500\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-04 11:19+0500\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: en/structure/handler.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Request handlers" +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_middleware.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_middleware.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa62d43b --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_middleware.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-01-10 14:31+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 10:12+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Middleware" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "Yii works with HTTP using the abstraction layer built around [PSR-7 HTTP message interfaces](https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-7/) and [PSR-15 request handler/middleware interfaces](https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-15/)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "The application is composed of one or several middleware. Middleware runs between request and response. When the URL is requested, the request object is passed to the middleware dispatcher that starts executing middleware one after another. Each middleware, given the request, can:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "Pass the request to the next middleware performing some work before / after it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "Form the response and return it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "Depending on middleware used, application behavior may vary significantly." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Middleware](structure/middleware.md)" +msgid "" +msgstr "[Middleware](structure/middleware.md)" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "In the above each next middleware wraps the previous middleware. Alternatively, it could be presented as follows:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Middleware](structure/middleware.md)" +msgid "" +msgstr "[Middleware](structure/middleware.md)" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Using middleware" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "Any [PSR-15](https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-15/) compatible middleware could be used with Yii, and there are many. Say, you need to add basic authentication to one of the application URLs. URL-dependent middleware is configured using router, so you need to change the router factory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "Authentication middleware is implemented by `middlewares/http-authentication` package so execute `composer require middlewares/http-authentication` in the application root directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "Now register the middleware in DI container configuration `config/web.php`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" [\n" +" 'class' => \\Middlewares\\BasicAuthentication::class,\n" +" '__construct()' => [\n" +" 'users' => [\n" +" 'foo' => 'bar',\n" +" ],\n" +" ],\n" +" 'realm()' => ['Access to the staging site via basic auth'],\n" +" 'attribute()' => ['username'],\n" +"],\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "In the `config/routes.php`, add new route:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"action([SiteController::class, 'auth'])\n" +" ->name('site/auth')\n" +" ->prependMiddleware(BasicAuthentication::class)\n" +"];\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "When configuring routing, you're binding `/basic-auth` URL to a chain of middleware consisting of basic authentication, and the action itself. A chain is a special middleware that executes all the middleware it's configured with." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "The action itself could be the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"public function auth(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface\n" +"{\n" +" $response = $this->responseFactory->createResponse();\n" +" $response->getBody()->write('Hi ' . $request->getAttribute('username'));\n" +" return $response;\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "Basic authentication middleware wrote to request `username` attribute, so you can access the data if needed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "To apply middleware to application overall regardless of URL, adjust `config/application.php`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"return [\n" +" Yiisoft\\Yii\\Http\\Application::class => [\n" +" '__construct()' => [\n" +" 'dispatcher' => DynamicReference::to(static function (Injector $injector) {\n" +" return ($injector->make(MiddlewareDispatcher::class))\n" +" ->withMiddlewares(\n" +" [\n" +" ErrorCatcher::class,\n" +" BasicAuthentication::class,\n" +" SessionMiddleware::class,\n" +" CsrfMiddleware::class,\n" +" Router::class,\n" +" ]\n" +" );\n" +" }),\n" +" 'fallbackHandler' => Reference::to(NotFoundHandler::class),\n" +" ],\n" +" ],\n" +"];\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Creating your own middleware" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "To create middleware, you need to implement a single `process` method of `Psr\\Http\\Server\\MiddlewareInterface`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "public function process(ServerRequestInterface $request, RequestHandlerInterface $handler): ResponseInterface;\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "There are multiple ways to handle a request, and choosing one depends on what the middleware should achieve." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Forming a response directly" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "To respond directly, one needs a response factory passed via constructor:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "responseFactory->createResponse();\n" +#| " $response->getBody()->write('The message is: ' . Html::encode($message));\n" +#| " return $response;\n" +#| " }\n" +#| "}\n" +msgid "" +"responseFactory->createResponse();\n" +" $response->getBody()->write('Hello!');\n" +" return $response;\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" +"responseFactory->createResponse();\n" +" $response->getBody()->write('The message is: ' . Html::encode($message));\n" +" return $response;\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Delegating handling to the next middleware" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"If middleware either isn't intended to form a response or change the request or can't do anything this time,\n" +"handling could be left to the next middleware in the stack: \n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"public function process(ServerRequestInterface $request, RequestHandlerInterface $handler): ResponseInterface\n" +"{\n" +" return $handler->handle($request); \n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "In case you need to pass data to the next middleware, you can use request attributes:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"$request = $request->withAttribute('answer', 42);\n" +"return $handler->handle($request);\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "To get it in the next middleware:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "$answer = $request->getAttribute('answer');\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Capturing response to manipulate it" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +msgid "You may want to capture the response to manipulate it. It could be useful for adding CORS headers, gzipping content, etc." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/structure/middleware.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"$response = $handler->handle($request);\n" +"// extra handing\n" +"return $response;\n" +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_overview.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_overview.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edb6c96e --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_overview.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +#: ../src/en/guide/views/script-style-meta.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Overview" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "Yii applications code is typically grouped into modules by context. In each module there could be grouping by type." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "For example, if the application is an online store, the context could be:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "Customer" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "Profile" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "Products list" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "Checkout" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "Logistics" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "Delivery" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "Addresses" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Helpers" +msgid "Helpdesk" +msgstr "Helper" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "Support" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "Claims" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "Returns" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "Accounting" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "Transactions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "Taxes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "For a \"Customer\" context, residing under `App\\Customer` namespace, structure would be:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"App/\n" +" Customer/ <-- module namespace\n" +" Entity/\n" +" Customer.php <-- entity shared by \"Profile\" and \"Checkout\"\n" +" Profile/\n" +" Widget/\n" +" Gravatar.php\n" +" ProfileRepository.php <-- repository is usually specific to context\n" +" ProfileController.php <-- \"Customer\\Profile\" entry point\n" +" ProductList/ <-- module namespace \n" +" Entity/ <-- entities specific to \"Customer\\ProductList\"\n" +" Category.php\n" +" Product.php\n" +" ProductsListController.php <-- \"Customer\\ProductList\" entry point\n" +" Checkout/ <-- module namespace\n" +" CheckoutController.php\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "A context may include sub-contexts. If a class is shared by multiple contexts, it's moved to the ancestor of both contexts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "A context may have [an entry point known as \"action\" or \"controller\"](action.md). Its job is to take [a request instance](../runtime/request.md), pass it to [domain layer](domain.md) in a suitable format, and create [a response](../runtime/response.md) based on domain layer return." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "Besides, Yii applications also have the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '* ' +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "[entry scripts](entry-script.md): they're PHP scripts that are directly accessible by end users. They're responsible for starting a request handling cycle. Typically, a single entry script is handling the whole application." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '* ' +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "[services](service.md): they're typically stateless objects registered within dependency container and provide various action methods." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '* ' +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/overview.md +msgid "[middleware](middleware.md): they represent a code that needs to be invoked before and after the actual handling of each request by action handlers." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_package.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_package.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89580896 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_package.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-09-04 11:19+0500\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-04 11:19+0500\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: en/structure/package.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "Reusable code could be released as [a Composer package](https://getcomposer.org/doc/05-repositories.md#package). It could be an infrastructure library, a module representing one of the application contexts or, basically, any reusable code." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: en/structure/package.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Using packages " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "By default, Composer installs packages registered on [Packagist](https://packagist.org/) — the biggest repository for open source PHP packages. You can look for packages on Packagist. You may also [create your own repository](https://getcomposer.org/doc/05-repositories.md#repository) and configure Composer to use it. This is useful if you're developing private packages that you want to share within your projects only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "Packages installed by Composer are stored in the `vendor` directory of your project. Because the Composer is a dependency manager, when it installs a package, it will also install all its dependent packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"> [!WARNING]\n" +"> `vendor` directory of your application should never be modified.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "A package could be installed with the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block +#: en/structure/package.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "composer install vendor-name/package-name\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "After it's done, Composer modifies `composer.json` and `composer.lock`. The former defines what packages to install, and their version constraints the latter stores a snapshot of exact versions actually installed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "Classes from the package will be available immediately via [autoloading](../concept/autoloading.md)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: en/structure/package.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Creating packages " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "You may consider creating a package when you feel the need to share with other people your great code. A package can contain any code you like, such as a helper class, a widget, a service, middleware, the whole module, etc." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "Below are the basic steps you may follow." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '1. ' +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "Create a project for your package and host it on a VCS repository, such as [GitHub.com](https://github.com). The development and maintenance work for the package should be done on this repository." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '2. ' +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "Under the root directory of the project, create a file named `composer.json` as required by Composer. Please refer to the next subsection for more details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '3. ' +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "Register your package with a Composer repository, such as [Packagist](https://packagist.org/), so that other users can find and install your package using Composer." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: en/structure/package.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "`composer.json` " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "Each Composer package must have a `composer.json` file in its root directory. The file contains the metadata about the package. You may find the complete specification about this file in the [Composer Manual](https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#composer-json-project-setup). The following example shows the `composer.json` file for the `yiisoft/yii-widgets` package:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (json) +#: en/structure/package.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"{\n" +" \"name\": \"yiisoft/yii-widgets\",\n" +" \"type\": \"library\",\n" +" \"description\": \"Yii widgets collection\",\n" +" \"keywords\": [\n" +" \"yii\",\n" +" \"widgets\"\n" +" ],\n" +" \"homepage\": \"https://www.yiiframework.com/\",\n" +" \"license\": \"BSD-3-Clause\",\n" +" \"support\": {\n" +" \"issues\": \"https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-widgets/issues?state=open\",\n" +" \"forum\": \"https://www.yiiframework.com/forum/\",\n" +" \"wiki\": \"https://www.yiiframework.com/wiki/\",\n" +" \"irc\": \"ircs://irc.libera.chat:6697/yii\",\n" +" \"chat\": \"https://t.me/yii3en\",\n" +" \"source\": \"https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-widgets\"\n" +" },\n" +" \"funding\": [\n" +" {\n" +" \"type\": \"opencollective\",\n" +" \"url\": \"https://opencollective.com/yiisoft\"\n" +" },\n" +" {\n" +" \"type\": \"github\",\n" +" \"url\": \"https://github.com/sponsors/yiisoft\"\n" +" }\n" +" ],\n" +" \"require\": {\n" +" \"php\": \"^7.4|^8.0\",\n" +" \"yiisoft/aliases\": \"^1.1|^2.0\",\n" +" \"yiisoft/cache\": \"^1.0\",\n" +" \"yiisoft/html\": \"^2.0\",\n" +" \"yiisoft/view\": \"^4.0\",\n" +" \"yiisoft/widget\": \"^1.0\"\n" +" },\n" +" \"require-dev\": {\n" +" \"phpunit/phpunit\": \"^9.5\",\n" +" \"roave/infection-static-analysis-plugin\": \"^1.16\",\n" +" \"spatie/phpunit-watcher\": \"^1.23\",\n" +" \"vimeo/psalm\": \"^4.18\",\n" +" \"yiisoft/psr-dummy-provider\": \"^1.0\",\n" +" \"yiisoft/test-support\": \"^1.3\"\n" +" },\n" +" \"autoload\": {\n" +" \"psr-4\": {\n" +" \"Yiisoft\\\\Yii\\\\Widgets\\\\\": \"src\"\n" +" }\n" +" },\n" +" \"autoload-dev\": {\n" +" \"psr-4\": {\n" +" \"Yiisoft\\\\Yii\\\\Widgets\\\\Tests\\\\\": \"tests\"\n" +" }\n" +" },\n" +" \"extra\": {\n" +" \"branch-alias\": {\n" +" \"dev-master\": \"3.0.x-dev\"\n" +" }\n" +" },\n" +" \"scripts\": {\n" +" \"test\": \"phpunit --testdox --no-interaction\",\n" +" \"test-watch\": \"phpunit-watcher watch\"\n" +" },\n" +" \"config\": {\n" +" \"sort-packages\": true,\n" +" \"allow-plugins\": {\n" +" \"infection/extension-installer\": true,\n" +" \"composer/package-versions-deprecated\": true\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title #### +#: en/structure/package.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Package Name " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "Each Composer package should have a package name which uniquely identifies the package among all others. The format of package names is `vendorName/projectName`. For example, in the package name `yiisoft/queue`, the vendor name, and the project name are `yiisoft` and `queue`, respectively." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"> [!WARNING]\n" +"> Don't use `yiisoft` as your vendor name as it's reserved for use by the Yii itself.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "We recommend you prefix `yii-` to the project name for packages that aren't able to work as general PHP packages and require Yii application. This will allow users to more easily tell whether a package is Yii specific." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title #### +#: en/structure/package.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dependencies " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "If your extension depends on other packages, you should list them in `require` section of `composer.json`. Make sure you also list appropriate version constraints (e.g. `^1.0`, `@stable`) for each dependent package. Use stable dependencies when your extension is released in a stable version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title #### +#: en/structure/package.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Class Autoloading " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "In order for your classes to be autoloaded, you should specify the `autoload` entry in the `composer.json` file, like shown below:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (json) +#: en/structure/package.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"{\n" +" // ....\n" +"\n" +" \"autoload\": {\n" +" \"psr-4\": {\n" +" \"MyVendorName\\\\MyPackageName\\\\\": \"src\"\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "You may list one or multiple root namespaces and their corresponding file paths." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: en/structure/package.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Recommended Practices " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "Because packages are meant to be used by other people, you often need to make an extra effort during development. Below, we introduce some common and recommended practices in creating high-quality extensions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title #### +#: en/structure/package.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Testing " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "You want your package to run flawlessly without bringing problems to other people. To reach this goal, you should test your extension before releasing it to the public." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "It's recommended that you create various test cases to cover your extension code rather than relying on manual tests. Each time before you release a new version of your package, you may run these test cases to make sure everything is in good shape. For more details, please refer to the [Testing](../testing/overview.md) section." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title #### +#: en/structure/package.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Versioning " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "You should give each release of your extension a version number (e.g. `1.0.1`). We recommend you follow the [semantic versioning](https://semver.org) practice when determining what version numbers should be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title #### +#: en/structure/package.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Releasing " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "To let other people know about your package, you need to release it to the public." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "If it's the first time you're releasing a package, you should register it in a Composer repository, such as [Packagist](https://packagist.org/). After that, all you need to do is create a release tag (for example, `v1.0.1`) on the VCS repository of your extension and notify the Composer repository about the new release. People will then be able to find the new release and install or update the package through the Composer repository." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "In the release of your package, in addition to code files, you should also consider including the following to help other people learn about and use your extension:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '* ' +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "A readme file in the package root directory: it describes what your extension does and how to install and use it. We recommend you write it in [Markdown](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/) format and name the file as `README.md`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '* ' +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "A changelog file in the package root directory: it lists what changes are made in each release. The file may be written in Markdown format and named as `CHANGELOG.md`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '* ' +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "An upgrade file in the package root directory: it gives the instructions on how to upgrade from older releases of the extension. The file may be written in Markdown format and named as `UPGRADE.md`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '* ' +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "Tutorials, demos, screenshots, etc.: these are needed if your extension provides many features that can't be fully covered in the readme file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '* ' +#: en/structure/package.md +msgid "API documentation: your code should be well-documented to allow other people to more easily read and understand it." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_service.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_service.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a414782 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_structure_service.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-11-02 16:25+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-02 16:25+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../../guide/en/start/databases.md ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Repository" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../../guide/en/structure/domain.md ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Entity" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "[Service components](structure/service.md)" +msgid "Service components" +msgstr "[Componenti di servizio](structure/service.md)" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +msgid "Application may get complicated, so it makes sense to extract focused parts of business logic or infrastructure into service components. They're typically injected into other components or action handlers. It's usually done via autowiring:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"public function actionIndex(CurrentRoute $route, MyService $myService): ResponseInterface\n" +"{\n" +" $id = $route->getArgument('id');\n" +" \n" +" // ...\n" +" $extraData = $myService->getExtraData($id);\n" +" \n" +" // ...\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +msgid "Yii3 doesn't technically imply any limitations on how you build services. In general, there's no need to extend from a base class or implement a certain interface:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"final readonly class MyService\n" +"{\n" +" public function __construct(\n" +" private ExtraDataStorage $extraDataStorage\n" +" )\n" +" {\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" public function getExtraData(string $id): array\n" +" {\n" +" return $this->extraDataStorage->get($id);\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +msgid "Services either perform a task or return data. They're created once, put into a DI container and then could be used multiple times. Because of that, it's a good idea to keep your services stateless that's both service itself and any of its dependencies shouldn't hold state. You can ensure it by using `readonly` PHP keyword at class level." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Service dependencies and configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +msgid "Services should always define all their dependencies on other services via `__construct()`. It both allows you to use a service right away after it's created and serves as an indicator of a service doing too much if there are too many dependencies." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +msgid "After the service is created, it shouldn't be re-configured in runtime." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +msgid "DI container instance usually **shouldn't** be injected as a dependency. Prefer concrete interfaces." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +msgid "In case of complicated or \"heavy\" initialization, try to postpone it until the service method is called." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +msgid "The same is valid for configuration values. They should be provided as a constructor argument. Related values could be grouped together into value objects. For example, database connection usually requires DSN string, username and password. These three could be combined into Dsn class:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"final readonly class Dsn\n" +"{\n" +" public function __construct(\n" +" public string $dsn,\n" +" public string $username,\n" +" public string $password\n" +" )\n" +" {\n" +" if (!$this->isValidDsn($dsn)) {\n" +" throw new \\InvalidArgumentException('DSN provided is not valid.');\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" \n" +" private function isValidDsn(string $dsn): bool\n" +" {\n" +" // check DSN validity \n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Service methods" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +msgid "Service method usually does something. It could be a simple thing repeated exactly, but usually it depends on the context. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"final readonly class PostPersister\n" +"{\n" +" public function __construct(\n" +" private Storage $db\n" +" )\n" +" {\n" +" }\n" +" \n" +" public function persist(Post $post)\n" +" {\n" +" $this->db->insertOrUpdate('post', $post); \n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +msgid "There's a service that is saving posts into permanent storage such as a database. An object allowing communication with a concrete storage is always the same, so it's injected using constructor while the post saved could vary, so it's passed as a method argument." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Is everything a service?" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +msgid "Often it makes sense to choose another class type to place your code into. Check:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +msgid "Widget" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../../guide/en/structure/service.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Middleware](structure/middleware.md)" +msgid "[Middleware](middleware.md)" +msgstr "[Middleware](structure/middleware.md)" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_tutorial_console-applications.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_tutorial_console-applications.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07bd8121 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_tutorial_console-applications.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-09-04 11:19+0500\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-04 11:19+0500\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title ## +#: en/concept/autoloading.md en/security/best-practices.md +#: en/structure/domain.md en/tutorial/console-applications.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "References" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title # +#: en/tutorial/console-applications.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Console applications" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/console-applications.md +msgid "Console applications are mainly used to create utility, background processing and maintenance tasks." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/console-applications.md +msgid "To get support for console application in your project, get `yiisoft/yii-console` via composer:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block +#: en/tutorial/console-applications.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "composer require yiisoft/yii-console\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/console-applications.md +msgid "After it's installed, you can access the entry point as" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block +#: en/tutorial/console-applications.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "./yii\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/console-applications.md +msgid "Out of the box only `serve` command is available. It's starting PHP built-in web server to serve the application locally." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/console-applications.md +msgid "Commands are executed with `symfony/console`. To create your own console command, you need to define a command:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: en/tutorial/console-applications.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"setHelp('This command serves for demo purpose')\n" +" ->addArgument('name', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, 'Name to greet', 'anonymous');\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int\n" +" {\n" +" $io = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);\n" +"\n" +" $name = $input->getArgument('name');\n" +" $io->success(\"Hello, $name!\");\n" +" return ExitCode::OK;\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/console-applications.md +msgid "Now register the command in `config/params.php`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: en/tutorial/console-applications.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"return [\n" +" 'console' => [\n" +" 'commands' => [\n" +" 'demo/hello' => App\\Demo\\HelloCommand::class,\n" +" ],\n" +" ], \n" +"];\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/console-applications.md +msgid "After it's done, the command could be executed as" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block +#: en/tutorial/console-applications.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "./yii demo:hello Alice\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/console-applications.md +msgid "[Symfony Console component guide](https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/console.html)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_tutorial_mailing.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_tutorial_mailing.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b27fe205 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_tutorial_mailing.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-09-04 11:19+0500\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-04 11:19+0500\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mailing" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "Yii simplifies the composition and sending of email messages using the [yiisoft/mailer](https://github.com/yiisoft/mailer) package. This package provides content composition functionality and a basic interface for sending emails. By default, the package includes a file mailer that writes email contents into a file instead of sending them. This is particularly useful during the initial stages of application development." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "To send actual emails, you can use the [Symfony Mailer](https://github.com/yiisoft/mailer-symfony) implementation, which is used in the examples below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Configuring the Mailer" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "The mailer service allows you to create a message instance, populate it with data, and send it. Typically, you get an instance from the DI container as `Yiisoft\\Mailer\\MailerInterface`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "You can also create an instance manually as follows:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"use Yiisoft\\Mailer\\Symfony\\Mailer;\n" +"\n" +"/**\n" +" * @var \\Symfony\\Component\\Mailer\\Transport\\TransportInterface $transport\n" +" */\n" +"\n" +"$mailer = new \\Yiisoft\\Mailer\\Symfony\\Mailer(\n" +" $transport,\n" +");\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "The `Yiisoft\\Mailer\\MailerInterface` provides two main methods:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`send()` - Sends the given email message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`sendMultiple()` - Sends many messages at once." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Creating a Message" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Simple Text Message" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "To create a simple message with a text body, use `Yiisoft\\Mailer\\Message`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"$message = new \\Yiisoft\\Mailer\\Message(\n" +" from: 'from@domain.com',\n" +" to: 'to@domain.com',\n" +" subject: 'Message subject',\n" +" textBody: 'Plain text content'\n" +");\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Simple HTML Message" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"$message = new \\Yiisoft\\Mailer\\Message(\n" +" from: 'from@domain.com',\n" +" to: 'to@domain.com',\n" +" subject: 'Message subject',\n" +" htmlBody: 'HTML content'\n" +");\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "HTML Message from template" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "For this example, we will use package rendering package [view](https://github.com/yiisoft/view)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"/**\n" +" * @var \\Yiisoft\\View\\View $view\n" +" */\n" +"\n" +"$content = $view->render('path/to/view.php', [\n" +" 'name' => 'name',\n" +" 'code' => 'code',\n" +"]);\n" +"\n" +"$message = new \\Yiisoft\\Mailer\\Message(\n" +" from: 'from@domain.com',\n" +" to: 'to@domain.com',\n" +" subject: 'Subject',\n" +" htmlBody: $content\n" +");\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Using Layouts" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "You can also pass parameters to layouts from your template message:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"/**\n" +" * @var \\Yiisoft\\View\\View $view\n" +" * @var array $layoutParameters\n" +" */\n" +"\n" +"$messageBody = $view->render('path/to/view.php', [\n" +" 'name' => 'name',\n" +" 'code' => 'code',\n" +"]);\n" +"\n" +"$layoutParameters['content'] = $messageBody;\n" +"\n" +"$content = $view->render('path/to/layout.php', $layoutParameters);\n" +"\n" +"$message = new \\Yiisoft\\Mailer\\Message(\n" +" from: 'from@domain.com',\n" +" to: 'to@domain.com',\n" +" subject: 'Subject',\n" +" htmlBody: $content\n" +");\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Layout Example" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "You can wrap the view rendering result in a layout, similar to how layouts work in web applications. This is useful for setting up shared content like CSS styles:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +" \n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Adding More Data" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "The `Yiisoft\\Mailer\\MessageInterface` provides several methods to customize your message:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`withCharset()` - Returns a new instance with the specified charset." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`withFrom()` - Returns a new instance with the specified sender email address." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`withTo()` - Returns a new instance with the specified recipient(s) email address." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`withReplyTo()` - Returns a new instance with the specified reply-to address." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`withCc()` - Returns a new instance with the specified Cc (extra copy receiver) addresses." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`withBcc()` - Returns a new instance with the specified Bcc (hidden copy receiver) addresses." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`withSubject()` - Returns a new instance with the specified message subject." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`withDate()` - Returns a new instance with the specified date when the message was sent." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`withPriority()` - Returns a new instance with the specified priority of this message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`withReturnPath()` - Returns a new instance with the specified return-path (the bounce address) of this message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`withSender()` - Returns a new instance with the specified actual sender email address." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`withHtmlBody()` - Returns a new instance with the specified message HTML content." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`withTextBody()` - Returns a new instance with the specified message plain text content." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`withAddedHeader()` - Returns a new instance with the specified added custom header value." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`withHeader()` - Returns a new instance with the specified custom header value." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`withHeaders()` - Returns a new instance with the specified custom header values." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "These methods are immutable, meaning they return a new instance of the message with the updated data." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "Note `with` prefix. It indicates that the method is immutable and returns a new instance of the class with the changed data." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Getters" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "The following getters are available to retrieve message data:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`getCharset()` - Returns the charset of this message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`getFrom()` - Returns the message sender email address." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`getTo()` - Returns the message recipient(s) email address." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`getReplyTo()` - Returns the reply-to address of this message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`getCc()` - Returns the Cc (extra copy receiver) addresses of this message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`getBcc()` - Returns the Bcc (hidden copy receiver) addresses of this message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`getSubject()` - Returns the message subject." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`getDate()` - Returns the date when the message was sent, or null if it wasn't set." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`getPriority()` - Returns the priority of this message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`getReturnPath()` - Returns the return-path (the bounce address) of this message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`getSender()` - Returns the message actual sender email address." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`getHtmlBody()` - Returns the message HTML body." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`getTextBody()` - Returns the message text body." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`getHeader()` - Returns all values for the specified header." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "`__toString()` - Returns string representation of this message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Attaching Files" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "You can attach files to your message using the `withAttached()` method:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"use Yiisoft\\Mailer\\File;\n" +"\n" +"// Attach a file from the local file system\n" +"$message = $message->withAttached(\n" +" File::fromPath('/path/to/source/file.pdf'),\n" +");\n" +"\n" +"// Create an attachment on-the-fly\n" +"$message = $message->withAttached(\n" +" File::fromContent('Attachment content', 'attach.txt', 'text/plain'),\n" +");\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Embedding Images" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "You can embed images into the message content using the `withEmbedded()` method. This is particularly useful when composing messages with views:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"$logo = 'path/to/logo';\n" +"$htmlBody = $this->view->render(\n" +" __DIR__ . 'template.php',\n" +" [\n" +" 'content' => $content,\n" +" 'logoCid' => $logo->cid(),\n" +" ],\n" +");\n" +"return new \\Yiisoft\\Mailer\\Message(\n" +" from: 'from@domain.com',\n" +" to: 'to@domain.com',\n" +" subject: 'Message subject',\n" +" htmlBody: $htmlBody,\n" +" embeddings: $logo\n" +" );\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +msgid "In your view or layout template, you can reference the embedded image using its CID:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: en/tutorial/mailing.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "\n"
+" \n"
+" \n"
+"
\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "With WebView Integration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+msgid "The recommended approach is to integrate with WebView for automatic asset rendering:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"register(MainAsset::class);\n"
+"\n"
+"// Add all registered assets to the view\n"
+"$this->addCssFiles($assetManager->getCssFiles());\n"
+"$this->addCssStrings($assetManager->getCssStrings());\n"
+"$this->addJsFiles($assetManager->getJsFiles());\n"
+"$this->addJsStrings($assetManager->getJsStrings());\n"
+"$this->addJsVars($assetManager->getJsVars());\n"
+"?>\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+" \n"
+"
\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Asset Publishing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Source Path Publishing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+msgid "When assets are located in non-web-accessible directories (like vendor packages), they need to be published:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"publish('@vendor/company/package/assets');\n"
+"\n"
+"// Get the published URL\n"
+"$publishedUrl = $assetManager->getPublishedUrl('@vendor/company/package/assets');\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Third-party Library Assets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "jQuery Asset Bundle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" 'sha256-...',\n"
+" 'crossorigin' => 'anonymous',\n"
+" ];\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bootstrap Asset Bundle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" 'sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p',\n"
+" 'crossorigin' => 'anonymous',\n"
+" ];\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Asset Configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Application structure"
+msgid "Application Configuration"
+msgstr "Struttura applicativa"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+msgid "Configure asset management in your application configuration:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**config/web/params.php**\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"return [\n"
+" 'yiisoft/assets' => [\n"
+" // Base path for published assets\n"
+" 'basePath' => '@webroot/assets',\n"
+" \n"
+" // Base URL for assets\n"
+" 'baseUrl' => '@web/assets',\n"
+" \n"
+" // Asset converter configuration\n"
+" 'converter' => [\n"
+" 'commands' => [\n"
+" 'scss' => ['sass', '{from}', '{to}', '--style=compressed'],\n"
+" 'ts' => ['tsc', '{from}', '--outFile', '{to}'],\n"
+" ],\n"
+" ],\n"
+" ],\n"
+"];\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Environment-specific Assets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+msgid "Configure different assets for different environments:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"css = ['css/main.css', 'css/debug.css'];\n"
+" $this->js = ['js/main.js', 'js/debug.js'];\n"
+" } else {\n"
+" // Production assets (minified)\n"
+" $this->css = ['css/main.min.css'];\n"
+" $this->js = ['js/main.min.js'];\n"
+" }\n"
+" }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Asset Optimization"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Asset Combination"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+msgid "Combine multiple CSS or JavaScript files into single files:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/**\n"
+" * @var \\Yiisoft\\Assets\\AssetManager $assetManager\n"
+" */\n"
+"\n"
+"// Enable asset combination\n"
+"$assetManager->setCombine(true);\n"
+"\n"
+"// Set combination options\n"
+"$assetManager->setCombineOptions([\n"
+" 'css' => true, // Combine CSS files\n"
+" 'js' => true, // Combine JavaScript files\n"
+"]);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Asset Compression"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+msgid "Configure asset compression for production:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// In your asset manager configuration\n"
+"'converter' => [\n"
+" 'commands' => [\n"
+" 'css' => ['cleancss', '{from}', '-o', '{to}'],\n"
+" 'js' => ['uglifyjs', '{from}', '-o', '{to}', '--compress', '--mangle'],\n"
+" ],\n"
+"],\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Working with databases"
+msgid "Working with Asset Converter"
+msgstr "Lavorare con i database"
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCSS/SASS Compilation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" 'screen and (max-width: 768px)'],\n"
+" ];\n"
+" \n"
+" public array $depends = [\n"
+" AppAsset::class,\n"
+" ];\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Best Practices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '1. '
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+msgid "**Organize by functionality**: Group related assets into logical bundles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '2. '
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+msgid "**Manage dependencies**: Properly declare dependencies between bundles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '3. '
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+msgid "**Use meaningful names**: Name your asset bundles clearly"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '4. '
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+msgid "**Environment optimization**: Use minified assets in production"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '5. '
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+msgid "**CDN consideration**: Use CDN for popular libraries when appropriate"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '6. '
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+msgid "**Version your assets**: Include version numbers in filenames for cache busting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '7. '
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+msgid "**Minimize HTTP requests**: Combine related assets when possible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '8. '
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+msgid "**Optimize file sizes**: Compress and minify assets for production"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Common Issues"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"**Asset not found:**\n"
+"- Check that the asset file exists in the specified path\n"
+"- Verify `$basePath` and `$baseUrl` are configured correctly\n"
+"- Ensure assets are published if using `$sourcePath`\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"**Dependencies not loading:**\n"
+"- Verify the dependency bundles are properly registered\n"
+"- Check for circular dependencies\n"
+"- Ensure dependency bundles are correctly configured\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"**Assets not appearing in HTML:**\n"
+"- Make sure you're calling `$this->addCssFiles()` and `$this->addJsFiles()` in your layout\n"
+"- Verify that `$this->head()`, `$this->beginBody()`, and `$this->endBody()` are called in the layout\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"**Permission issues:**\n"
+"- Check that the web server has write permissions to the assets directory\n"
+"- Verify the published assets directory is web-accessible\n"
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_views_script-style-meta.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_views_script-style-meta.md.po
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ce0ff227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_views_script-style-meta.md.po
@@ -0,0 +1,785 @@
+# Italian translations for PACKAGE package
+# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
+# Automatically generated, 2026.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 13:00+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 13:00+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
+"Language-Team: none\n"
+"Language: it\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/structure/overview.md ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Overview"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Practical Examples"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Best Practices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title #
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Scripts, styles and meta tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "Modern web applications require careful management of CSS styles, JavaScript code, and HTML meta tags. Yii3 provides a comprehensive system for registering and organizing these resources through the `WebView` class, which is part of the `yiisoft/view` package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "The `WebView` class extends the basic `View` class with web-specific functionality, allowing you to:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '- '
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "Register CSS files and inline styles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '- '
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "Register JavaScript files and inline scripts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '- '
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "Manage HTML meta tags and link tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '- '
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "Control the position where resources are rendered"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '- '
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "Handle dependencies between resources"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CSS management"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Registering CSS Files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "You can register CSS files to be included in your HTML pages:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"registerCssFile('/css/styles.css');\n"
+"\n"
+"// Register CSS file with attributes\n"
+"$this->registerCssFile('/css/print.css', WebView::POSITION_HEAD, [\n"
+" 'media' => 'print',\n"
+"]);\n"
+"\n"
+"// Register CSS file with custom key to avoid duplicates\n"
+"$this->registerCssFile('/css/theme.css', WebView::POSITION_HEAD, [], 'theme-css');\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Registering Inline CSS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "For inline CSS styles, use the `registerCss()` method:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// Register inline CSS\n"
+"$this->registerCss('\n"
+" .highlight {\n"
+" background-color: yellow;\n"
+" font-weight: bold;\n"
+" }\n"
+" .error {\n"
+" color: red;\n"
+" border: 1px solid red;\n"
+" }\n"
+"', WebView::POSITION_HEAD);\n"
+"\n"
+"// With custom attributes\n"
+"$this->registerCss('\n"
+" @media print {\n"
+" .no-print { display: none; }\n"
+" }\n"
+"', WebView::POSITION_HEAD, ['id' => 'print-styles']);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CSS from Files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "You can also register CSS content from external files:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// Read CSS from a file and register as inline CSS\n"
+"$this->registerCssFromFile('/path/to/dynamic-styles.css', WebView::POSITION_HEAD, [\n"
+" 'id' => 'dynamic-styles',\n"
+"]);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Using Style Tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "For more control, you can use HTML style tags directly:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"use Yiisoft\\Html\\Html;\n"
+"\n"
+"$styleTag = Html::style('\n"
+" .custom-button {\n"
+" background: linear-gradient(45deg, #blue, #purple);\n"
+" border: none;\n"
+" color: white;\n"
+" padding: 10px 20px;\n"
+" }\n"
+"', ['id' => 'custom-button-styles']);\n"
+"\n"
+"$this->registerStyleTag($styleTag, WebView::POSITION_HEAD);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "JavaScript management"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Registering JavaScript Files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "Include external JavaScript files using `registerJsFile()`:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// Register a JavaScript file\n"
+"$this->registerJsFile('/js/main.js');\n"
+"\n"
+"// Register with attributes (async loading)\n"
+"$this->registerJsFile('/js/analytics.js', WebView::POSITION_END, [\n"
+" 'async' => true,\n"
+"]);\n"
+"\n"
+"// Register with defer attribute\n"
+"$this->registerJsFile('/js/interactive.js', WebView::POSITION_END, [\n"
+" 'defer' => true,\n"
+"]);\n"
+"\n"
+"// Register from CDN\n"
+"$this->registerJsFile('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.6.0/dist/jquery.min.js', \n"
+" WebView::POSITION_END, [], 'jquery');\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Registering Inline JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "Add inline JavaScript code with `registerJs()`:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// Register inline JavaScript\n"
+"$this->registerJs('\n"
+" document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n"
+" console.log(\"Page loaded!\");\n"
+" initializeComponents();\n"
+" });\n"
+"', WebView::POSITION_END);\n"
+"\n"
+"// Register JavaScript that should run when DOM is ready\n"
+"$this->registerJs('\n"
+" function showAlert(message) {\n"
+" alert(message);\n"
+" }\n"
+"', WebView::POSITION_READY);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "JavaScript Variables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "Pass PHP data to JavaScript using `registerJsVar()`:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// Register JavaScript variables\n"
+"$this->registerJsVar('apiUrl', 'https://api.example.com');\n"
+"$this->registerJsVar('currentUser', [\n"
+" 'id' => $user->getId(),\n"
+" 'name' => $user->getName(),\n"
+" 'isAdmin' => $user->isAdmin(),\n"
+"]);\n"
+"$this->registerJsVar('config', [\n"
+" 'debug' => $this->isDebugMode(),\n"
+" 'locale' => $this->getLocale(),\n"
+"]);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "This generates JavaScript code like:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (html)
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Using Script Tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "For more control over script tags:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"use Yiisoft\\Html\\Html;\n"
+"\n"
+"$scriptTag = Html::script('\n"
+" window.myApp = {\n"
+" init: function() {\n"
+" console.log(\"App initialized\");\n"
+" }\n"
+" };\n"
+"', ['type' => 'module']);\n"
+"\n"
+"$this->registerScriptTag($scriptTag, WebView::POSITION_END);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Position Constants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "Resources can be positioned at different locations in the HTML document:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"use Yiisoft\\View\\WebView;\n"
+"\n"
+"// In the section\n"
+"WebView::POSITION_HEAD\n"
+"\n"
+"// At the beginning of \n"
+"WebView::POSITION_BEGIN \n"
+"\n"
+"// At the end of (before )\n"
+"WebView::POSITION_END\n"
+"\n"
+"// When DOM is ready (jQuery document.ready equivalent)\n"
+"WebView::POSITION_READY\n"
+"\n"
+"// When page is fully loaded (window.onload equivalent)\n"
+"WebView::POSITION_LOAD\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "Example layout showing where each position is rendered:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"beginPage() ?>\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+" \n"
+" head() ?>\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+" \n"
+" beginBody() ?>\n"
+" \n"
+" \n"
+" \n"
+"
\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Conditional Resource Loading"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "Load resources based on conditions:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"registerCssFile('/css/dark-theme.css');\n"
+"} else {\n"
+" $this->registerCssFile('/css/light-theme.css');\n"
+"}\n"
+"\n"
+"// Admin-specific resources\n"
+"if ($isAdmin) {\n"
+" $this->registerCssFile('/css/admin-toolbar.css');\n"
+" $this->registerJsFile('/js/admin-functions.js');\n"
+"}\n"
+"\n"
+"// Role-based JavaScript configuration\n"
+"$this->registerJsVar('userPermissions', [\n"
+" 'canEdit' => in_array($userRole, ['admin', 'editor']),\n"
+" 'canDelete' => $userRole === 'admin',\n"
+" 'canPublish' => in_array($userRole, ['admin', 'publisher']),\n"
+"]);\n"
+"?>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '1. '
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "**Use appropriate positions**: Place CSS in `POSITION_HEAD`, JavaScript at `POSITION_END`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '2. '
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "**Minimize inline resources**: Prefer external files for better caching"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '3. '
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "**Use keys for duplicates**: Prevent duplicate resources with meaningful keys"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '4. '
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "**Optimize loading**: Use `async` and `defer` attributes for non-critical JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '5. '
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "**Group related resources**: Keep related CSS and JS files together"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '6. '
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "**Use CDNs wisely**: Balance performance with reliability"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '7. '
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "**Validate meta tags**: Ensure proper SEO meta tags are set"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Bullet: '8. '
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "**Consider security**: Be careful with inline scripts and CSP policies"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Working with databases"
+msgid "Working with Asset Bundles"
+msgstr "Lavorare con i database"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+msgid "For more complex asset management, consider using asset bundles:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// Register an asset bundle (covered in detail in the Assets guide)\n"
+"$assetBundle = $this->assetManager->register(MainAsset::class);\n"
+"\n"
+"// Add all CSS files from the bundle\n"
+"$this->addCssFiles($this->assetManager->getCssFiles());\n"
+"\n"
+"// Add all JavaScript files from the bundle \n"
+"$this->addJsFiles($this->assetManager->getJsFiles());\n"
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_views_template-engines.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_views_template-engines.md.po
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3cc3f0f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_views_template-engines.md.po
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+# Italian translations for PACKAGE package
+# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
+# Automatically generated, 2026.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-25 21:55+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-25 21:55+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
+"Language-Team: none\n"
+"Language: it\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md ../src/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
+#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Best Practices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title #
+#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Template engines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md
+msgid "Yii3 supports multiple template engines through a flexible renderer system. By default, PHP is used as the template engine, but you can easily add support for other engines like Twig or create your own custom renderers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md
+msgid "PHP templates were described in the \"[View](view.md)\" guide section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Twig Template Engine"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md
+msgid "Twig is a modern template engine that provides a more designer-friendly syntax. To use Twig in your Yii3 application, you need to install the Twig extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (bash)
+#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "composer require yiisoft/view-twig\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md
+msgid "Now you can use `.twig` templates. For example, `views/site/about.twig`:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (twig)
+#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"{# Variable type hints for IDE support #}\n"
+"{# @var user \\App\\Entity\\User #}\n"
+"{# @var posts \\App\\Entity\\Post[] #}\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Twig Features"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**Automatic Escaping**: Twig automatically escapes variables for HTML context:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (twig)
+#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"{# Automatically escaped #}\n"
+"{{ title }}
\n" +"\n" +"{# Raw output (use carefully) #}\n" +"{{ content|raw }}
\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**Filters and Functions**: Twig provides many built-in filters and functions:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (twig)
+#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"{# Date formatting #}\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"{# String manipulation #}\n"
+"{{ description|truncate(100) }}
\n" +"\n" +"{# URL generation #}\n" +"Profile\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "**Template Inheritance**: Twig supports template inheritance:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "**views/layout/main.twig**\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (twig) +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"About Our Company
\n" +"Welcome to our website!
\n" +"{% endblock %}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Rendering Twig Templates" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +msgid "Use Twig templates the same way as PHP templates:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"// In your controller\n" +"public function about(): ResponseInterface\n" +"{\n" +" return $this->viewRenderer->render('about.twig', [\n" +" 'user' => $this->getCurrentUser(),\n" +" 'posts' => $this->getRecentPosts(),\n" +" ]);\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Custom Template Engines" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +msgid "You can create custom template engines by implementing the `TemplateRendererInterface`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" $value) {\n" +" $content = str_replace(\"{{$key}}\", (string) $value, $content);\n" +" }\n" +" \n" +" return $this->parser->parse($content);\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +msgid "Register your custom renderer:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"use Yiisoft\\Container\\Reference;\n" +"\n" +"// In configuration\n" +"'yiisoft/view' => [\n" +" 'renderers' => [\n" +" 'md' => Reference::to(App\\View\\MarkdownRenderer::class),\n" +" ],\n" +"],\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +msgid "Now you can use `.md` template files:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "**views/content/help.md**\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (markdown) +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# Help: {{title}}\n" +"\n" +"Welcome, {{username}}!\n" +"\n" +"This is a Markdown template with **bold** and *italic* text.\n" +"\n" +"- Feature 1\n" +"- Feature 2\n" +"- Feature 3\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Choosing the Right Template Engine" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"**Use PHP templates when:**\n" +"- You need maximum flexibility and performance\n" +"- Your team is comfortable with PHP\n" +"- You want to leverage existing PHP knowledge\n" +"- You need complex logic in templates (though this should be minimized)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"**Use Twig templates when:**\n" +"- You want stricter separation between logic and presentation\n" +"- You work with designers who prefer cleaner syntax\n" +"- You need automatic escaping and security features\n" +"- You want template inheritance and advanced features\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"**Use custom templates when:**\n" +"- You have specific requirements not met by PHP or Twig\n" +"- You're working with specialized content formats\n" +"- You need integration with external template systems\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '1. ' +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +msgid "**Keep templates simple**: Move complex logic to controllers or services" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '2. ' +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +msgid "**Always escape output**: Prevent XSS attacks by properly escaping variables" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '3. ' +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +msgid "**Use meaningful names**: Name your templates and variables clearly" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '4. ' +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +msgid "**Organize templates**: Group related templates in subdirectories" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '5. ' +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +msgid "**Document variables**: Always add type hints for better IDE support" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '6. ' +#: ../src/guide/views/template-engines.md +msgid "**Avoid business logic**: Keep business logic in models and services" +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_views_view-injections.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_views_view-injections.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76166068 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_views_view-injections.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 13:00+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 13:00+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/cookbook/sentry-integration.md ../src/guide/concept/configuration.md +#: ../src/guide/tutorial/using-yii-with-roadrunner.md +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "View injections" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md +msgid "The view injections are designed to provide a standardized way to pass parameters to the common layer of views in an application. It allows developers to manage the data that will be available across various views, ensuring flexibility and reusability of code." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md +msgid "The view injections could be used if you require `yiisoft/yii-view-renderer` package:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (sh) +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md ../src/guide/views/view.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "composer require yiisoft/yii-view-renderer\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md +msgid "In config `params.php`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"...\n" +"'yiisoft/yii-view' => [\n" +" 'injections' => [\n" +" Reference::to(ContentViewInjection::class),\n" +" Reference::to(CsrfViewInjection::class),\n" +" Reference::to(LayoutViewInjection::class),\n" +" ],\n" +" ],\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "New injections" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md +msgid "Start by defining a class that will implement the `Yiisoft\\Yii\\View\\Renderer\\CommonParametersInjectionInterface`. This class will be responsible for providing the parameters you want to inject into your view templates and layouts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"class MyCustomParametersInjection implements Yiisoft\\Yii\\View\\Renderer\\CommonParametersInjectionInterface\n" +"{\n" +" // Class properties and methods will go here\n" +"\n" +" public function __construct(UserService $userService)\n" +" {\n" +" $this->userService = $userService;\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" public function getCommonParameters(): array\n" +" {\n" +" return [\n" +" 'siteName' => 'My Awesome Site',\n" +" 'currentYear' => date('Y'),\n" +" 'user' => $this->userService->getCurrentUser(),\n" +" ];\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md +msgid "Add your new Injection to `params.php`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"'yiisoft/yii-view' => [\n" +" 'injections' => [\n" +" ...,\n" +" Reference::to(MyCustomParametersInjection::class),\n" +" ],\n" +" ],\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Using Separate Injections for Different Layouts" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md +msgid "If your application has multiple layouts, you can create separate parameter injections for each layout. This approach allows you to tailor the parameters injected into each layout according to its specific needs, enhancing the flexibility and maintainability of your application." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md +msgid "Create your custom ViewInjection for a specific layout:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"readonly final class CartViewInjection implements CommonParametersInjectionInterface\n" +"{\n" +" public function __construct(private Cart $cart)\n" +" {\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" public function getCommonParameters(): array\n" +" {\n" +" return [\n" +" 'cart' => $this->cart,\n" +" ];\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md +msgid "Add your new injection to `params.php` under specific layout name. In the following example, it's `@layout/cart`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"'yiisoft/yii-view' => [\n" +" 'injections' => [\n" +" ...,\n" +" Reference::to(MyCustomParametersInjection::class),\n" +" DynamicReference::to(static function (ContainerInterface $container) {\n" +" $cart = $container\n" +" ->get(Cart::class);\n" +"\n" +" return new LayoutSpecificInjections(\n" +" '@layout/cart', // layout name for injection\n" +"\n" +" new CartViewInjection($cart)\n" +" );\n" +" }),\n" +" ],\n" +" ],\n" +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/guide_views_view.md.po b/_translations/po/it/guide_views_view.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50583991 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/guide_views_view.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-26 18:18+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-26 18:18+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/cookbook/making-http-requests.md +#: ../src/cookbook/sentry-integration.md +#: ../src/guide/tutorial/using-yii-with-roadrunner.md +#: ../src/guide/tutorial/using-yii-with-swoole.md ../src/guide/views/asset.md +#: ../src/guide/views/view.md ../src/guide/views/widget.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Installation" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/guide/index.md ../src/guide/views/view.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Views" +msgstr "Viste" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md ../src/guide/views/view.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"\n" +"The message is:
\n" +msgstr "" +"\n" +"\n" +"The message is:
\n" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/start/hello.md ../src/guide/views/view.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"viewRenderer->render(__DIR__ . '/template', [\n" +" 'message' => $message,\n" +" ]);\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" +"viewRenderer->render(__DIR__ . '/template', [\n" +" 'message' => $message,\n" +" ]);\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/views/asset.md ../src/guide/views/view.md +#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +msgid "Basic Concepts" +msgstr "Concetti chiave" + +#. type: Fenced code block (sh) +#: ../src/guide/views/view-injections.md ../src/guide/views/view.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "composer require yiisoft/yii-view-renderer\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/view.md +msgid "View is responsible for presenting data to end users. You give it a template with some placeholders and presentation logic and some data. The view is passing data to the template executing template logic. The end result is ready to be passed to end user, be it a browser, a file to download, an email to send or something else." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (mermaid) +#: ../src/guide/views/view.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"flowchart LR\n" +" A[Data] --> V[View]\n" +" B[Template] --> V\n" +" V --> C[HTML]\n" +" C --> D[Browser]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/view.md +msgid "In Yii3 views are typically PHP files that contain presentation logic and HTML markup. The view system provides a flexible way to organize your presentation layer and supports features like layouts and partial views. Instead of using plain PHP templates, you can leverage [one of the template engines such as Twig](template-engines.md)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/view.md +msgid "For basic view functionality, you need the `yiisoft/view` package:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (sh) +#: ../src/guide/views/view.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "composer require yiisoft/view\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/view.md +msgid "For web applications, you should also install the `yiisoft/yii-view-renderer` package which provides [PSR-7](https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-7/) compatibility and web-specific features:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/view.md ../src/guide/views/widget.md +msgid "These packages are included by default in the `yiisoft/app` application template." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/view.md +msgid "A view template file contains presentation logic. In the `yiisoft/app` template, view files are typically stored alongside their controllers (e.g., `src/Web/Echo/Action.php`). Here's a simple view file example, `src/Web/Echo/template.php`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/view.md +msgid "Here `$message` is a view data that is passed when you render a template with the help of `ViewRenderer`. For example, `src/Web/Echo/Action.php`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/view.md +msgid "First argument of the `render()` method is a path to the template file. In the `yiisoft/app`, template files are typically stored alongside their actions. The result is ready to be rendered to the browser so we return it immediately." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/views/view.md +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "Working with databases" +msgid "Working with layouts" +msgstr "Lavorare con i database" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/view.md +msgid "Most web applications use a common layout for all pages. In the `yiisoft/app` template, layouts are stored in `src/Web/Shared/Layout/Main/` directory. You can set a default layout in `config/common/params.php`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/views/view.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"return [\n" +" 'yiisoft/yii-view-renderer' => [\n" +" 'viewPath' => null,\n" +" 'layout' => '@src/Web/Shared/Layout/Main/layout.php',\n" +" ],\n" +"];\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/guide/views/view.md +msgid "A typical layout file such as `src/Web/Shared/Layout/Main/layout.php` looks like this:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/guide/views/view.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"register(MainAsset::class);\n" +"\n" +"$this->addCssFiles($assetManager->getCssFiles());\n" +"$this->addCssStrings($assetManager->getCssStrings());\n" +"$this->addJsFiles($assetManager->getJsFiles());\n" +"$this->addJsStrings($assetManager->getJsStrings());\n" +"$this->addJsVars($assetManager->getJsVars());\n" +"\n" +"$this->beginPage()\n" +"?>\n" +"\n" +"locale) ?>\">\n" +"\n" +" charset) ?>\">\n" +" \n" +" get('@baseUrl/favicon.svg') ?>\" type=\"image/svg+xml\">\n" +"\n"
+" \n"
+" name) ?>\n"
+" \n"
+"
\n"
+"\n"
+" \n"
+" \n"
+"
\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"endBody() ?>\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"endPage() ?>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/view.md
+msgid "In the template above `$applicationParams` is an array of parameters from `config/common/application.php`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/view.md
+msgid "`$aliases` refers to [aliases component](../concept/aliases.md) that is used to get the base URL of the application at the server for URLs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/view.md
+msgid "`$this` is an instance of the view that we use to get page title and output assets. Both standard and custom."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/view.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"With `$assetManager->register(MainAsset::class);` we register an asset that defines `css` to include to the page. It is\n"
+"automatically copied to `public/assets` on first use. It is not very useful for a single CSS file but becomes handy as\n"
+"the number of assets grows.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/view.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"> [!IMPORTANT]\n"
+"> No output in plain PHP templates is encoded you should not forget to use `Html::encode()` to prevent\n"
+"XSS security vulnerabilities.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/view.md
+msgid "More about what's available in layout could be read in [yiisoft/view](https://github.com/yiisoft/view) documentation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/view.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Rendering without layout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/view.md
+msgid "Sometimes you need to render a view without a layout (for example, for AJAX responses):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/view.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"public function ajaxContent(): ResponseInterface\n"
+"{\n"
+" return $this->viewRenderer\n"
+" ->withLayout(null)\n"
+" ->render('ajax-content', ['data' => $data]);\n"
+"}\n"
+"\n"
+"// Or use the renderPartial method\n"
+"public function ajaxContent(): ResponseInterface\n"
+"{\n"
+" return $this->viewRenderer->renderPartial('ajax-content', ['data' => $data]);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/view.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Nested Views and Partials"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/view.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Rendering Sub-views"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/view.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "You can render other views from within a view using the `$this->render()` method:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/view.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"\n"
+" \n"
+" render('_post_item', ['post' => $post]) ?>\n"
+" \n"
+"
\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/view.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**src/Web/Post/_item.php**\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/view.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"\n"
+" message('Operation completed successfully!')\n"
+" ->type('success')\n"
+" ->closeable() ?>\n"
+" \n"
+" message('Please review the form errors below.')\n"
+" ->type('danger') ?>\n"
+"
\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Widget with Dependencies"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+msgid "Widgets can use dependency injection for services:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"userService->getCurrentUser();\n"
+" \n"
+" if ($currentUser === null) {\n"
+" return $this->renderLoginLink();\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" return $this->renderUserMenu($currentUser);\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" private function renderLoginLink(): string\n"
+" {\n"
+" return Html::a('Login', $this->urlGenerator->generate('login'), [\n"
+" 'class' => 'btn btn-primary',\n"
+" ]);\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" private function renderUserMenu($user): string\n"
+" {\n"
+" $items = [\n"
+" Html::a('Profile', $this->urlGenerator->generate('user.profile'), [\n"
+" 'class' => 'dropdown-item',\n"
+" ]),\n"
+" Html::a('Settings', $this->urlGenerator->generate('user.settings'), [\n"
+" 'class' => 'dropdown-item',\n"
+" ]),\n"
+" '',\n"
+" Html::a('Logout', $this->urlGenerator->generate('logout'), [\n"
+" 'class' => 'dropdown-item',\n"
+" ]),\n"
+" ];\n"
+"\n"
+" return Html::div(\n"
+" Html::button(\n"
+" Html::encode($user->getName()) . ' ',\n"
+" [\n"
+" 'class' => 'btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle',\n"
+" 'type' => 'button',\n"
+" 'data-bs-toggle' => 'dropdown',\n"
+" ]\n"
+" ) .\n"
+" Html::div(implode('', $items), ['class' => 'dropdown-menu']),\n"
+" ['class' => 'dropdown']\n"
+" );\n"
+" }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Widget Factory Setup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bootstrap Configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+msgid "Initialize the widget factory in your application bootstrap:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**config/bootstrap.php**\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" [\n"
+" 'type()' => ['info'],\n"
+" 'closeable()' => [true],\n"
+" ],\n"
+" App\\Widget\\CardWidget::class => [\n"
+" 'headerClass()' => ['card-header bg-primary text-white'],\n"
+" ],\n"
+"];\n"
+"\n"
+"WidgetFactory::initialize($container, $widgetDefaults);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DI Container Configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**config/web/di.php**\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"use App\\Widget\\AlertWidget;\n"
+"use App\\Widget\\UserMenuWidget;\n"
+"\n"
+"return [\n"
+" // Widget configurations can be defined here if needed\n"
+" AlertWidget::class => static fn() => new AlertWidget(),\n"
+" \n"
+" UserMenuWidget::class => static fn(\n"
+" App\\Service\\UserService $userService,\n"
+" Yiisoft\\Router\\UrlGeneratorInterface $urlGenerator\n"
+" ) => new UserMenuWidget($userService, $urlGenerator),\n"
+"];\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Advanced Widget Examples"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Data List Widget"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+msgid "A widget that displays a list of items with pagination:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"paginator = $paginator;\n"
+" return $new;\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" public function itemRenderer(callable $renderer): self\n"
+" {\n"
+" $new = clone $this;\n"
+" $new->itemRenderer = $renderer;\n"
+" return $new;\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" public function containerClass(string $class): self\n"
+" {\n"
+" $new = clone $this;\n"
+" $new->containerClass = $class;\n"
+" return $new;\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" public function itemClass(string $class): self\n"
+" {\n"
+" $new = clone $this;\n"
+" $new->itemClass = $class;\n"
+" return $new;\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" public function emptyText(string $text): self\n"
+" {\n"
+" $new = clone $this;\n"
+" $new->emptyText = $text;\n"
+" return $new;\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" protected function render(): string\n"
+" {\n"
+" if ($this->paginator === null) {\n"
+" return '';\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" $items = $this->paginator->read();\n"
+" \n"
+" if (empty($items)) {\n"
+" return Html::div($this->emptyText, ['class' => 'empty-message']);\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" $itemsHtml = '';\n"
+" foreach ($items as $item) {\n"
+" $content = $this->itemRenderer \n"
+" ? ($this->itemRenderer)($item)\n"
+" : Html::encode((string) $item);\n"
+" \n"
+" $itemsHtml .= Html::div($content, ['class' => $this->itemClass]);\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" return Html::div($itemsHtml, ['class' => $this->containerClass]);\n"
+" }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+msgid "Usage:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"paginator($postPaginator)\n"
+" ->containerClass('posts-list row')\n"
+" ->itemClass('col-md-4 mb-3')\n"
+" ->itemRenderer(function ($post) {\n"
+" return $this->render('_post_card', ['post' => $post]);\n"
+" }) ?>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Form Widget"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+msgid "A widget that simplifies form rendering:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"model = $model;\n"
+" return $new;\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" public function action(string $action): self\n"
+" {\n"
+" $new = clone $this;\n"
+" $new->action = $action;\n"
+" return $new;\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" public function method(string $method): self\n"
+" {\n"
+" $new = clone $this;\n"
+" $new->method = $method;\n"
+" return $new;\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" public function options(array $options): self\n"
+" {\n"
+" $new = clone $this;\n"
+" $new->options = $options;\n"
+" return $new;\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" public function field(string $attribute, array $options = []): self\n"
+" {\n"
+" $new = clone $this;\n"
+" $new->fields[$attribute] = $options;\n"
+" return $new;\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" protected function render(): string\n"
+" {\n"
+" if ($this->model === null) {\n"
+" return '';\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" $formOptions = array_merge([\n"
+" 'action' => $this->action,\n"
+" 'method' => $this->method,\n"
+" 'class' => 'form',\n"
+" ], $this->options);\n"
+"\n"
+" $content = '';\n"
+" foreach ($this->fields as $attribute => $options) {\n"
+" $content .= $this->renderField($attribute, $options);\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" return Html::form($content, $formOptions);\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" private function renderField(string $attribute, array $options): string\n"
+" {\n"
+" $label = $options['label'] ?? ucfirst($attribute);\n"
+" $type = $options['type'] ?? 'text';\n"
+" $class = $options['class'] ?? 'form-control';\n"
+"\n"
+" $field = Html::div(\n"
+" Html::label($label, null, ['class' => 'form-label']) .\n"
+" Html::input($type, $attribute, $this->getModelValue($attribute), [\n"
+" 'class' => $class,\n"
+" 'id' => $attribute,\n"
+" ]),\n"
+" ['class' => 'mb-3']\n"
+" );\n"
+"\n"
+" return $field;\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" private function getModelValue(string $attribute): mixed\n"
+" {\n"
+" return $this->model->getAttributeValue($attribute);\n"
+" }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Breadcrumb Widget"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+msgid "A widget for navigation breadcrumbs:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"items = $items;\n"
+" return $new;\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" public function separator(string $separator): self\n"
+" {\n"
+" $new = clone $this;\n"
+" $new->separator = $separator;\n"
+" return $new;\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" public function options(array $options): self\n"
+" {\n"
+" $new = clone $this;\n"
+" $new->options = $options;\n"
+" return $new;\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" protected function render(): string\n"
+" {\n"
+" if (empty($this->items)) {\n"
+" return '';\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" $links = [];\n"
+" $itemCount = count($this->items);\n"
+" \n"
+" foreach ($this->items as $index => $item) {\n"
+" if ($index === $itemCount - 1) {\n"
+" // Last item (current page) - no link\n"
+" $links[] = Html::span($item['label'], ['class' => 'breadcrumb-item active']);\n"
+" } else {\n"
+" // Regular breadcrumb item with link\n"
+" $url = isset($item['url']) \n"
+" ? (is_array($item['url']) \n"
+" ? $this->urlGenerator->generate($item['url'][0], $item['url'][1] ?? [])\n"
+" : $item['url'])\n"
+" : '#';\n"
+" \n"
+" $links[] = Html::span(\n"
+" Html::a($item['label'], $url),\n"
+" ['class' => 'breadcrumb-item']\n"
+" );\n"
+" }\n"
+" }\n"
+"\n"
+" $options = array_merge(['class' => 'breadcrumb'], $this->options);\n"
+"\n"
+" return Html::nav(\n"
+" Html::ol(implode('', $links), ['class' => 'breadcrumb']),\n"
+" $options\n"
+" );\n"
+" }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Widget Best Practices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Configuration Pattern"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+msgid "Use immutable configuration methods:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"public function someProperty($value): self\n"
+"{\n"
+" $new = clone $this;\n"
+" $new->someProperty = $value;\n"
+" return $new;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Validation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+msgid "Validate widget configuration in the render method:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"protected function render(): string\n"
+"{\n"
+" if (empty($this->items)) {\n"
+" throw new InvalidArgumentException('Items cannot be empty.');\n"
+" }\n"
+" \n"
+" // ... render logic\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HTML Encoding"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+msgid "Always encode user data:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"protected function render(): string\n"
+"{\n"
+" return Html::div(Html::encode($this->userContent), [\n"
+" 'class' => 'user-content',\n"
+" ]);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ###
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Asset Management"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+msgid "Register widget-specific assets:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"assetManager->register(ChartWidgetAsset::class);\n"
+" \n"
+" // Render widget content\n"
+" return $this->renderChart();\n"
+" }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ##
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Using Widgets in Layouts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+msgid "Widgets are particularly useful in layouts for common UI elements:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**views/layout/main.php**\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Fenced code block (php)
+#: ../src/guide/views/widget.md
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+" \n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+" \n" +msgstr "
\n" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/index.md +msgid "[The Definitive Guide](guide/) — the comprehensive guide covering all aspects of the framework." +msgstr "[La guida definitiva](guide/) — la guida completa che copre tutti gli aspetti del framework." + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/index.md +msgid "[Community Cookbook](cookbook/) — a collection of community-contributed tips, tricks, and solutions for common Yii development tasks." +msgstr "[Ricettario della comunità](cookbook/) — una raccolta di suggerimenti, trucchi e soluzioni forniti dalla comunità per le attività di sviluppo Yii più comuni." + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/index.md +msgid "[Internals](internals/) — documentation for developers contributing to the Yii framework itself, including guidelines, workflows, and best practices." +msgstr "[Internals](internals/) — documentazione per gli sviluppatori che contribuiscono al framework Yii stesso, comprese linee guida, flussi di lavoro e best practice." diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_000-packages.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_000-packages.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3d1fa96 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_000-packages.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/guide/start/databases.md ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "..." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "000 — Packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "Yii3 team divided the framework into several packages that conform to the following agreements." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "For all packages, the GitHub repository name exactly matches the Packagist package name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "For a full list of packages and their building status, see [status page at yiiframework.com](https://www.yiiframework.com/status/3.0)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Yii-specific packages (framework and extensions)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "named `yiisoft/yii-something` or more specific: `yii-type-something` e.g.:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "modules: `yii-module-users`, `yii-module-pages`" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "themes: `yii-theme-adminlte`, `yii-theme-hyde`" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "widgets: `yii-widget-datepicker`" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "titled as \"Yii Framework ...\"" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "may have any dependencies and Yii-specific code" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "General purpose packages (libraries)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "you can use these independently of Yii Framework" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "named as `yiisoft/something` without yii-prefix" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "titled as \"Yii ...\"" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "must not have dependencies on any Yii-specific packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "should have as fewer dependencies as possible" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Configs and defaults" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "The following applies to both Yii-specific packages and general purpose packages:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "Package may have `config` directory with Yii-specific defaults." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "Package may have \"config-plugin\" in \"extra\" section of `composer.json`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "Package mustn't have dependencies in `require` section of `composer.json` that are used in `config` only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "You should namespace parameters with `vendor/package-name`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"return [\n" +" 'vendor/package-name' => [\n" +" 'param1' => 1,\n" +" 'param2' => 2,\n" +" ],\n" +"];\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Versions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "All packages follow [SemVer](https://semver.org/) versioning:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "`x.*.*` - incompatible API changes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "`*.x.*` - add functionality (backwards-compatible)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "`*.*.x` - bug fixes (backwards-compatible)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "The first stable version should be 1.0.0." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "Each package version number doesn't depend on any other package version or framework name/version, only on its own public contract. The framework as a whole has the \"Yii3\" name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "It's alright to use packages with different major versions together, as long as they're compatible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "PHP versions support" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "The support of PHP versions supported for a package depends on [PHP versions life cycle](https://www.php.net/supported-versions.php)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "Package versions with active support MUST support all PHP versions that have active support." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "Both packages and application templates MUST have supported versions that receive bug and security fixes. These SHOULD correspond to PHP versions receiving security fixes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "Packages and application templates MIGHT have supported versions that work with unsupported PHP versions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +msgid "Bumping the minimal PHP version in a package or an application template is a minor change." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "composer.json" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/000-packages.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "A logical OR operator in version ranges MUST use double pipe (`||`). For example: `\"yiisoft/arrays\": \"^1.0 || ^2.0\"`. \n" +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_001-yii-values.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_001-yii-values.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09168dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_001-yii-values.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "001 — Yii goal and values" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Goal" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "The Yii project aims to build and support _practical_ and _helpful_ tools and community." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Values" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "The values we express in our work support the goal. We try to" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Be practical" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "[High performance](#high-performance)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "[Sensible defaults and flexibility](#sensible-defaults-and-flexibility)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Best practices](security/best-practices.md)" +msgid "[Be practice-oriented](#be-practice-oriented)" +msgstr "[Migliori pratiche](security/best-practices.md)" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Be helpful" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "[Be simple](#be-simple)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "[Be explicit](#be-explicit)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "[Be consistent](#be-consistent)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "High performance" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "Performance is a necessary condition of practicality. Software shouldn't waste machine resources or human resources." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Sensible defaults and flexibility" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "We prefer sensible defaults and conventions that users can customize. We seek a balance between flexibility, discipline and simplicity that meets common needs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Be practice-oriented" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "We prefer practice to theory. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "Solutions for known use cases should avoid excess complexity by providing only necessary flexibility." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "Standard implementations should take practical use into account." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "Experience is at least as useful as theory in guiding design." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "Context is critical in determining appropriateness." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "This value guides technical decisions as well as community activity. Consideration of how software features help users should guide development. Community-wise, we value any helpful contribution, be it a pull request or an answer in the forum." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "When the other principles conflict, we choose a solution that's more helpful to the community." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Be simple" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "Solutions should be simple and expressive:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "We use as much complexity as needed and no more." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "We avoid ugly solutions unless there is no alternative." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "Fewer rules are better than more rules." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Be Explicit" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "We prefer explicit, obvious solutions and code. Solutions should clearly express exactly what they do. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "A straightforward solution is better than an abstract one unless the abstraction has a practical purpose." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "Loud fails are better than silent fails or masking errors." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "Explicit casts are better than PHP type juggling, type hints are good." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "No magic unless necessary." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Be consistent" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "We try to be consistent in:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "Code style" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "Naming" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "Design" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "Structure" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/001-yii-values.md +msgid "Values and goals" +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_002-issue-workflow.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_002-issue-workflow.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..190d82bc --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_002-issue-workflow.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 10:12+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 10:12+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/internals/002-issue-workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "002 — Issue workflow" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/002-issue-workflow.md +msgid "The process of handing incoming issues is the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/002-issue-workflow.md +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/002-issue-workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Roles" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/002-issue-workflow.md +msgid "We've many roles:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/002-issue-workflow.md +msgid "Process managers - initially triage issues and manage labels." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/002-issue-workflow.md +msgid "Decision makers - participate in discussions moving them to resolutions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/002-issue-workflow.md +msgid "Bug hunters - verifying bugs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/002-issue-workflow.md +msgid "Contributors - create code for pull requests." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/002-issue-workflow.md +msgid "Code reviewers - review pull requests." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/002-issue-workflow.md +msgid "A single person may take one or more roles in the issue-resolving process." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/002-issue-workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Labels" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/002-issue-workflow.md +msgid "We label issues to mark many things: current status, issue type, component affected. Status labels speak for themselves." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/002-issue-workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Milestones" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/002-issue-workflow.md +msgid "Issues aren't assigned to milestones unless they're critical or there is a likely good pull request exists." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_003-roadmap.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_003-roadmap.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4dab4dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_003-roadmap.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,624 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-01-10 15:51+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/index.md ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Documentation" +msgstr "Documentazione" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/cookbook/sentry-integration.md ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Console" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "003 — Roadmap" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "We want Yii 3 to:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "Not limit a developer to choosing architecture. Allow anything from \"classic\" MVC to DDD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "Be based on the best practices such as SOLID, GRASP, etc. and teach them to the community." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "Keep the most good things from Yii 2." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "Be more open to the global PHP community and infrastructure." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "PSRs compliance" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "PSR compliance helps with customizability, the ability to use general PHP libraries and implement fewer wrappers. Here's the list of PSRs we want to implement." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "PSR-3 Logger" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "Implemented as a [separate package that isn't dependent on a framework](https://github.com/yiisoft/log)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Framework packages should depend on interface only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Split drivers into packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Clean-up code." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Files](https://github.com/yiisoft/files/)" +msgid "[x] [Fix email target](https://github.com/yiisoft/log-target-email)." +msgstr "[File](https://github.com/yiisoft/files/)" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "PSR-4 Autoloading" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Autoloading is fine already." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Document on how it works." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "PSR-7 HTTP message" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Remove our own implementation. At least for now." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Framework packages should depend on interfaces only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "PSR-11 Container" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "Implemented as a [separate package that isn't dependent on a framework](https://github.com/yiisoft/di)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Framework packages shouldn't use container directly. One should be able to instantiate everything manually." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Finish refactoring." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Remove all framework-specific implementations from the package. Move to a framework." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Files](https://github.com/yiisoft/files/)" +msgid "[x] [Implement autoloader fallback](https://github.com/yiisoft/di/issues/88)" +msgstr "[File](https://github.com/yiisoft/files/)" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "PSR-12 Code style" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Make sure the code follows it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Automate fixing style before release." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "PSR-14 Event dispatcher" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[VarDumper](https://github.com/yiisoft/var-dumper)" +msgid "[x] [Implement as a separate library](https://github.com/yiisoft/event-dispatcher)." +msgstr "[VarDumper](https://github.com/yiisoft/var-dumper)" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Use in other packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Polish." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "PSR-15 HTTP handlers" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Rewrite HTTP flow to PSR-7 request-response + formatting response via emitter." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Offer SAPI emitter out of the box." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Make it possible to use alternative emitters such as RoadRunner." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Support middleware." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Implement filters as middleware:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Files](https://github.com/yiisoft/files/)" +msgid "[x] [Rate limiting](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-web/issues/63)" +msgstr "[File](https://github.com/yiisoft/files/)" + +#. type: Bullet: ' - ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Files](https://github.com/yiisoft/files/)" +msgid "[x] [Authentication](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-web/issues/114)" +msgstr "[File](https://github.com/yiisoft/files/)" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Re-implement router w/ middleware support for route groups." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Filters should be middlewares." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "PSR-16 Simple cache" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "Implemented as a [separate package that isn't dependent on a framework](https://github.com/yiisoft/cache)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "PSR-17 HTTP factories" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Use PSR factories." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "PSR-18 HTTP client" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Stricter types" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Make sure type hinting is used everywhere." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Make sure types are as definitive as possible. Avoid varying types if possible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Single application template" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Drop basic/advanced." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Create a [single application template that works out of the box](https://github.com/yiisoft/app)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Router" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "Implemented as a [separate package that isn't dependent on a framework](https://github.com/yiisoft/router)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] DSL for configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Ability to route to any callable." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Named routes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Route groups w/ middleware support." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Best practices and SOLID compliance of all classes/packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Make sure interfaces follow the \"interface segregation\" principle." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Don't use public properties." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Don't use `init()`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Don't inherit from `BaseObject` or `Component`. Remove these." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] No globals." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] No static calls except helpers that are final." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Prefer throwing exceptions to fixing input." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "Development tools" +msgid "Development toolkit" +msgstr "Strumenti di sviluppo" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Release command line tool" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Development command line tool (symlinks packages into usable application)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Separate web and console application" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Possibly eliminate base application (still needed)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Create an interface for the console (using Symfony one)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Implementation may be one of the popular ones (using Symfony one)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Ensure application can add commands via config" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[ ] Follow best practices." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[ ] Don't use the \"MVC\" term." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[ ] Upgrading from Yii 2." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "RBAC" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "RBAC is implemented as [a framework-independent package](https://github.com/yiisoft/rbac)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Make sure it follows best practices." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "Views" +msgid "View" +msgstr "Viste" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "View is implemented as [framework-independent package](https://github.com/yiisoft/view)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Strings](https://github.com/yiisoft/strings)" +msgid "[x] Finish refactoring ([see issues](https://github.com/yiisoft/view/issues))." +msgstr "[Stringhe](https://github.com/yiisoft/strings)" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Port widgets." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Rethink and implement active form widgets." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Implement caching widgets." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Data abstractions and grid" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Strings](https://github.com/yiisoft/strings)" +msgid "[x] Finish [data abstractions](https://github.com/yiisoft/data)." +msgstr "[Stringhe](https://github.com/yiisoft/strings)" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Port sort, use data abstractions. Should be part of [yii-dataview](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-dataview)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Port paging, use data abstractions. Should be part of [yii-dataview](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-dataview)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Port grid, use data abstractions. Should be part of [yii-dataview](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-dataview)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Port list, use data abstractions. Should be part of [yii-dataview](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-dataview)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Validators" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Strings](https://github.com/yiisoft/strings)" +msgid "[x] Finish [the main package](https://github.com/yiisoft/validator) redesign" +msgstr "[Stringhe](https://github.com/yiisoft/strings)" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Port necessary validators" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "Debug toolbar and debugger" +msgid "Debug toolbar" +msgstr "Barra degli strumenti di debug e debugger" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Port debug toolbar." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Gii" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Port Gii." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Infrastructure" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Json](https://github.com/yiisoft/json)" +msgid "[x] Cover [config](https://github.com/yiisoft/config) with tests." +msgstr "[Json](https://github.com/yiisoft/json)" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Json](https://github.com/yiisoft/json)" +msgid "[x] Release stable [config](https://github.com/yiisoft/config)." +msgstr "[Json](https://github.com/yiisoft/json)" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md ../src/internals/022-config-groups.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Others" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] [Decide on namespaces](https://forum.yiiframework.com/t/lowercase-or-camelcase-namespaces/124983/52)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] [Clean up error handler](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/14348). Make sure the error handler catches fatals and is using response." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +msgid "[x] Make validators independent of models to allow reusing them in handlers." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/003-roadmap.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Files](https://github.com/yiisoft/files/)" +msgid "[x] [Split IdentityInterface](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/13825)." +msgstr "[File](https://github.com/yiisoft/files/)" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_004-namespaces.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_004-namespaces.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc960ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_004-namespaces.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/cookbook/organizing-code/structuring-by-use-case-with-vertical-slices.md +#: ../src/en/guide/concept/autoloading.md +#: ../src/en/guide/security/best-practices.md +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/domain.md +#: ../src/en/guide/tutorial/console-applications.md +#: ../src/en/internals/004-namespaces.md ../src/en/internals/007-exceptions.md +#: ../src/en/internals/008-interfaces.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "References" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/004-namespaces.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "004 — Namespaces" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/004-namespaces.md +msgid "Package namespace rules are the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '1. ' +#: ../src/en/internals/004-namespaces.md +msgid "PascalCase is used for namespace parts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '2. ' +#: ../src/en/internals/004-namespaces.md +msgid "Root vendor namespace is `Yiisoft`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '3. ' +#: ../src/en/internals/004-namespaces.md +msgid "Package name parts are used in namespace." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '4. ' +#: ../src/en/internals/004-namespaces.md +msgid "Adjective is added to a noun and is a single part." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/004-namespaces.md +msgid "Some examples:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/004-namespaces.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"| Package | Namespace |\n" +"|----------------------------|---------------------------|\n" +"| yiisoft/yii-web | Yiisoft\\Yii\\Web |\n" +"| yiisoft/di | Yiisoft\\Di |\n" +"| yiisoft/db-mysql | Yiisoft\\Db\\Mysql |\n" +"| yiisoft/friendly-exception | Yiisoft\\FriendlyException |\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/004-namespaces.md +msgid "[International forum discussion](https://forum.yiiframework.com/t/use-yiisoft-as-a-root-namespace-instead-of-yii-for-yii-3-packages/125734)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_005-development-tool.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_005-development-tool.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a93a650f --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_005-development-tool.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/005-development-tool.md +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "Development tools" +msgid "005 — Yii development tool" +msgstr "Strumenti di sviluppo" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/005-development-tool.md +msgid "For Yii3, the number of packages increased significantly to achieve more reusability and independent releases. To ease development of the framework itself, we've created a special tool available from [yiisoft/yii-dev-tool](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-dev-tool)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block +#: ../src/en/internals/005-development-tool.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"$ ./yii-dev\n" +" _ _ _ _\n" +" | | | |(_)(_) Development Tool\n" +" | |_| || || |\n" +" \\__, ||_||_| for Yii 3.0\n" +" |___/\n" +"\n" +"This tool helps with setting up a development environment for Yii 3 packages.\n" +"\n" +"Usage:\n" +" command [options] [arguments]\n" +"\n" +"Options:\n" +" -h, --help Display this help message\n" +"\n" +"Available commands:\n" +" checkout-branch Creates, if not exists, and checkout a git branch\n" +" commit Add and commit changes into each package repository\n" +" install Install packages\n" +" lint Check packages according to PSR12 standard\n" +" pull Pull changes from package repositories\n" +" push Push changes into package repositories\n" +" replicate Copy files specified in replicate.php into each package\n" +" status Show git status of packages\n" +" update Update packages\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/005-development-tool.md +msgid "There are many commands available. The most important ones are `install` and `update`. What it does is:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '1. ' +#: ../src/en/internals/005-development-tool.md +msgid "Install/update all packages listed in [`packages.php`](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-dev-tool/blob/master/packages.php) or individual package from that list if specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '2. ' +#: ../src/en/internals/005-development-tool.md +msgid "For every package installed check `vendor` directory for packages listed in `packages.php`. If there is any, replace the package directory with a symlink to another package source." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/005-development-tool.md +msgid "As a result, you will have many packages using each other, so there is no need to `git push` and `composer install` / `composer update` during development." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/005-development-tool.md +msgid "A [detailed example](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-dev-tool#usage-example) of using the tool is available in its README." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_006-git-commit-messages.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_006-git-commit-messages.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4b22ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_006-git-commit-messages.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/guide/runtime/request.md ../src/en/guide/runtime/response.md +#: ../src/en/internals/006-git-commit-messages.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Body" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/006-git-commit-messages.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "006 — Git commit messages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/006-git-commit-messages.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Subject line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/006-git-commit-messages.md +msgid "Use `#123` to reference issue by number" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/006-git-commit-messages.md +msgid "Use imperative mood that's `Fix`, not `Fixed`" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/006-git-commit-messages.md +msgid "Don't add a period at the end" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/006-git-commit-messages.md +msgid "Use `[skip ci]` if there is no need to run unit tests" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/006-git-commit-messages.md +msgid "Start with a capital letter" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/006-git-commit-messages.md +msgid "Limit to 50 characters" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/006-git-commit-messages.md +msgid "Use the message body **if** you need an extra explanation. Explain why, not how." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/006-git-commit-messages.md +msgid "Limit line length to 72 characters" +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_007-exceptions.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_007-exceptions.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11e1430e --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_007-exceptions.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/cookbook/organizing-code/structuring-by-use-case-with-vertical-slices.md +#: ../src/en/guide/concept/autoloading.md +#: ../src/en/guide/security/best-practices.md +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/domain.md +#: ../src/en/guide/tutorial/console-applications.md +#: ../src/en/internals/004-namespaces.md ../src/en/internals/007-exceptions.md +#: ../src/en/internals/008-interfaces.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "References" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/007-exceptions.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "007 — Exceptions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/007-exceptions.md +msgid "Throw exceptions instead of returning an error code." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/007-exceptions.md +msgid "Exception class name must be suffixed with `Exception`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/007-exceptions.md +msgid "Use grammatically correct error messages including ending punctuation, that's most exceptions must end with a period." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/007-exceptions.md +msgid "`\\InvalidArgumentException` must be used directly. There should be no exceptions inherited from it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/007-exceptions.md +msgid "`\\InvalidArgumentException` must never be caught." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/007-exceptions.md +msgid "[International community discussion and poll](https://forum.yiiframework.com/t/naming-exceptions/126613/6)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/007-exceptions.md +msgid "[Russian community discussion and poll](https://yiiframework.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=39&t=51290)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_008-interfaces.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_008-interfaces.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6eb2d6ed --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_008-interfaces.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/cookbook/organizing-code/structuring-by-use-case-with-vertical-slices.md +#: ../src/en/guide/concept/autoloading.md +#: ../src/en/guide/security/best-practices.md +#: ../src/en/guide/structure/domain.md +#: ../src/en/guide/tutorial/console-applications.md +#: ../src/en/internals/004-namespaces.md ../src/en/internals/007-exceptions.md +#: ../src/en/internals/008-interfaces.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "References" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/008-interfaces.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "008 — Interfaces" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/008-interfaces.md +msgid "Interface name should be suffixed with `Interface`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/008-interfaces.md +msgid "[International community discussion and poll](https://forum.yiiframework.com/t/naming-interfaces/126612/5)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/008-interfaces.md +msgid "[Russian community discussion and poll](https://yiiframework.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=39&t=51289)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_009-design-decisions.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_009-design-decisions.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0735493c --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_009-design-decisions.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "009 — Design Decisions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "In this document, we list important design decisions taken during Yii3 development." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Remove magic properties" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "Magic properties in Yii 2 were an interesting idea that allowed a developer to start with public property and then seamlessly migrate to using getter/setter called via magic methods without changing the code." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "The main reason for removal in Yii 3 is that it resulted in using public properties everywhere, thus lack of encapsulation and code fragility." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Remove the service locator" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "Service locator both Yii 1 and Yii 2 was convenient but was also abused a lot. Although a dependency injection container was available in Yii 2, service locator was generally preferred to cause both a dependency on the service locator itself, high coupling, hard to test code." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "Yii 3 relies on dependency injection only lowering coupling significantly and making code way more testable." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Extract general packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "Yii 1 and Yii 2 were fully closed communities. All the code we had wasn't useful outside Yii, and most of the \"external\" code wasn't useful in Yii without wrappers. It was noted many times by communities external to Yii that many parts of Yii are well-designed and unique, and they'd use these if these were available as standalone packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "As part of Yii 3 packages such as cache, RBAC, view, etc. were extracted into framework-independent packages. Benefits are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "Increased usage and contribution" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "Yii team could delegate maintenance" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "Independent releases are possible" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Adopt PSRs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "The team adopted some PSRs in Yii 2, such as PSR-4 and PSR-2. Interfaces in general weren't, although Yii is part of PHP-FIG. Mainly because when Yii 2 was released, these were either in the making or not adopted enough." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "Yii3 benefits from PSRs since there are nowadays many ready-to-use libraries that one can get via Composer: cache backends, middleware, loggers, DI containers, etc." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "By implementing PSRs in general packages, we allow these to be used in more projects, thus raising the contribution level." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Improve DI container" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "The problem with the Yii 2 container was that it's tailored to be used with Yii 2 components. API isn't well-designed to be used with general PHP classes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "In Yii3, we ensured that container can be used to conveniently configure any PHP class." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "That should result in the absence of Yii-specific wrapper packages and more direct usages of Composer packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Adopt strict types" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "Strict types were introduced because:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "PHP 7 is now mainstream" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "While they solve no significant Yii 2 problems, they help to avoid many day-to-day development issues" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Adopt SemVer" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "Yii 2 has its own version policy. Problems:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "It wasn't standard" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "Composer relies on SemVer" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "It's hard to support a framework built on top of packages if the versioning policy isn't strict" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Prevent validators mutating data" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "In Yii 1 and Yii 2, validators such as \"date\" were mutating data. It was confusing for a validation process not initially meant to mutate data it validates." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/009-design-decisions.md +msgid "[See related discussion](https://forum.yiiframework.com/t/saving-or-killing-non-validation-in-validators/126086)." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_010-code-style.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_010-code-style.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ce3e2b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_010-code-style.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-27 10:28+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-27 10:28+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/guide/databases/db-migrations.md ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Strings" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "010 — Code style" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Code formatting used in Yii 3 packages is based on [PSR-1](https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-1/) and [PSR-12](https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-12/) with extra rules added on top of it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md ../src/internals/017-tags.md +#: ../src/internals/018-widgets.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Names" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Use English only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Use camelCase notation, including abbreviations (e.g., `enableIdn`)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Use the shortest possible, but an explanatory name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Never trim or abbreviate a name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Postfix classes, interfaces, traits and variables, which is a [collection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collection_(abstract_data_type)), with `Collection`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Types" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Declare [argument and return types](https://www.php.net/manual/en/migration70.new-features.php) where possible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "[Use types for properties](https://wiki.php.net/rfc/typed_properties_v2)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Use strict typing. Avoid mixed and union types where possible except compatible types such as `string|Stringable`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Comments" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Inline comments are to be avoided unless code couldn't be understood without them. A good example is a workaround for a bug in a certain PHP version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Method comment is necessary except it adds nothing to what method name and signature already has." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Class comment should describe the purpose of the class." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Yii DB](https://github.com/yiisoft/db/blob/master/docs/guide/en/README.md)" +msgid "[See PHPDoc](https://github.com/yiisoft/docs/blob/master/014-docs.md#phpdoc)." +msgstr "[Yii DB](https://github.com/yiisoft/db/blob/master/docs/guide/en/README.md)" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Formatting" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "No alignment" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Property, variable and constant value assignments shouldn't be aligned. The same applies to phpdoc tags. The reason is that aligned statements often cause larger diff and even conflicts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"final class X\n" +"{\n" +" const A = 'test';\n" +" const BBB = 'test';\n" +" \n" +" private int $property = 42;\n" +" private int $test = 123;\n" +" \n" +" /**\n" +" * @param int $number Just a number.\n" +" * @param array $options Well... options!\n" +" */\n" +" public function doIt(int $number, array $options): void\n" +" {\n" +" $test = 123;\n" +" $anotherTest = 123;\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Chain calls" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Chained calls should be formatted for better readability. If it's a long chain that doesn't fit the line length of 120 characters, then each call should on a new line:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"$object\n" +" ->withName('test')\n" +" ->withValue(87)\n" +" ->withStatus(Status::NEW)\n" +" ->withAuthor($author)\n" +" ->withDeadline($deadline);\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "If it's a short chain, it's alright for it to be on a single line:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "$object = $object->withName('test');\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "When no variables involved, use `'Hello!'`" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "To get variables into string prefer `\"Hello, $username!\"`" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Classes and interfaces" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Final by default" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Classes should be `final` by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Private by default" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Constants, properties and methods should be private by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Composition over inheritance" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Dependency injection container](concept/di-container.md)" +msgid "Prefer [composition to inheritance](guide/en/concept/di-container.md)." +msgstr "[Contenitore d’iniezione delle dipendenze](concept/di-container.md)" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Property, constant and method order" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Order should be the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Constants" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Properties" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md ../src/internals/017-tags.md +#: ../src/internals/018-widgets.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Methods" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Within each category, items should be sorted by visibility:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "public" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "protected" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "private" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Abstract classes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Abstract classes *shouldn't* be prefixed or postfixed with `Abstract`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title #### +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Immutable methods" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Immutable method convention is the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"public function withName(string $name): self\n" +"{\n" +" $new = clone $this;\n" +" $new->name = $name;\n" +" return $new; \n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '1. ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Cloned object name is `$new`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '2. ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Return type is `self`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title #### +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Boolean check methods" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Methods that are there to check if something is true should be named like the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"public function isDeleted(): bool;\n" +"public function hasName(): bool;\n" +"public function canDoIt(): bool;\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title #### +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Flags in methods " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Boolean flags in methods are better to be avoided. It's a sign the method may be doing too much, and there should be two methods instead of one." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "public function login(bool $refreshPage = true): void;\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "It is better to be two methods:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"public function login(): void;\n" +"public function refreshPage(): void;\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Variables" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Add an underscore (`_`) prefix for unused variables. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"foreach ($items as $key => $_value) {\n" +" echo $key;\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Imports" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "Prefer importing classes and functions to using fully qualified names:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"use Yiisoft\\Arrays\\ArrayHelper;\n" +"use Yiisoft\\Validator\\DataSetInterface;\n" +"use Yiisoft\\Validator\\HasValidationErrorMessage;\n" +"use Yiisoft\\Validator\\Result;\n" +"\n" +"use function is_iterable;\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Additional conventions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "[Namespaces](004-namespaces.md)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Actions](structure/action.md)" +msgid "[Exceptions](007-exceptions.md)" +msgstr "[Azioni](structure/action.md)" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/010-code-style.md +msgid "[Interfaces](008-interfaces.md)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_011-error-correction.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_011-error-correction.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ba67675 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_011-error-correction.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/011-error-correction.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "011 — Error correction" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/011-error-correction.md +msgid "If it's unambiguous within a class what the developer who incorrectly used the class meant, it's OK to correct the error. Otherwise, the error MUST NOT be corrected." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_012-tests.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_012-tests.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0e1bceb --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_012-tests.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/012-tests.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "012 — Tests" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/012-tests.md +msgid "For each package, we're adding unit-tests that are run via [PHPUnit](https://phpunit.de/). When designing tests, the following guidelines should be taken into account." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/012-tests.md +msgid "Test class should be marked as `final` by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/012-tests.md +msgid "`@test` annotation must not be used, prefix methods with `test`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/012-tests.md +msgid "The test method name must reflect the purpose of the test." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/012-tests.md +msgid "\"should\" must not be used in the test method name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/012-tests.md +msgid "If necessary, the test method phpdoc may describe the desired behavior." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/012-tests.md +msgid "The test must follow AAA: first arrange the necessary preconditions, then act, then assert expected results." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/012-tests.md +msgid "There must be one test case per test method that's a single AAA." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/012-tests.md +msgid "Test must use public API. Private properties or methods shouldn't be accessed, assumptions on internals of the class tested shouldn't be made." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/012-tests.md +msgid "Tests shouldn't rely on composer-config-plugin and DI container unless necessary." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_013-code-review.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_013-code-review.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18cfa5b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_013-code-review.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "013 — Code review" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +msgid "Code reviews are essential for the success of the project and are as important as contributing code." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +msgid "Reviews are handled via GitHub pull requests. When the request is ready for review, the \"status: code review\" label is added to it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +msgid "[A full list of pull requests that need review](https://github.com/search?q=org%3Ayiisoft+label%3A\"status%3Acode+review\"&state=open&type=Issues) is available at GitHub." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Guidelines" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +msgid "Check out the pull request branch, open the project in the IDE, get a big picture." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +msgid "Does the pull request make sense overall?" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +msgid "Run tests and/or application using code from the pull request. Are these OK?" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +msgid "Read all lines of code in the pull request." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +msgid "Could it be done simpler?" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +msgid "Are there security issues?" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +msgid "Are there performance issues?" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +msgid "When leaving comments, be polite." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +msgid "Avoid code-formatting comments." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mandatory parts" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +msgid "[ ] Tests that fail without code and pass with code." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +msgid "[ ] Type hints." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +msgid "[ ] `declare(strict_types=1)`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +msgid "[ ] Documentation: phpdoc, yiisoft/docs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/013-code-review.md +msgid "[ ] Changelog entry (if package is stable)." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_014-docs.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_014-docs.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6581ceb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_014-docs.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-01-09 11:54+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "014 — Documentation" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "Documentation is one of the most important parts of Yii." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "Generating API documentation" +msgid "Package documentation" +msgstr "Generazione della documentazione API" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "Documentation for a package could either be in `README.md` or `docs/{language}/{type}` where `{language}` is a language code and `{type}` could be \"guide,\" \"cookbook\" or something else. Usually `docs` is there if the package usage or configuration isn't trivial or there's a need for translation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "Some indicators that it's time to create `docs`:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '1. ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "There is a need for translation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '2. ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "Many topics exist. Each of these is big by itself." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "If the total length of readme is less than about 200 lines, it's fine to keep documentation in the readme." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "The definitive guide to Yii3" +msgid "Definitive guide" +msgstr "La guida definitiva a Yii3" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "The definitive guide, [yiisoft/docs/guide](https://github.com/yiisoft/docs/tree/master/guide/en) aims at covering usage of packages as a whole framework. Unlike package documentation, it isn't focused on a single package but is covering certain use-cases." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "The guide should follow [Micosoft style guide](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/style-guide/welcome/)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Translation" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "The definitive guide uses [po4a](https://github.com/mquinson/po4a) in GitHub Action for translations. \n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "Translation algorithm:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "Install an application for working with `.po` translation files. For example, [Poedit](https://poedit.net/), [Lokalize](https://apps.kde.org/ru/lokalize/), [Gtranslator](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Gtranslator) or another." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "Find file what you want to translate in `_translations/guide/{lang}`. Note that if the source file is in a subfolder, the subfolder name is appended to the file name and separated by an underscore, for example, for translating `guide/en/concept/aliases.md` file find `_translations/guide/{lang}/concept_aliases.md.po` file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "Open the file with the `.po` extension in `Poedit` from the folder with the desired localization, for example `_translations/guide/ru/intro_what-is-yii.md.po`. If there is no localization yet, create an issue." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "Translate necessary strings and push the changes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "Open a pull request to the main repository" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"> [!CAUTION]\n" +"> Do not change the translation in files in `/guide/{lang}` manually.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "If you have changed English and want to update translations:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "Pull updated branch after successful completion of workflow `Update docs translation` in GitHub Action" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "Update translation in `.po` files by `Poedit`" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "Push changes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Blocks" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "Blocks are in the [GitHub Alerts format](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/basic-writing-and-formatting-syntax#alerts):" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"> [!NOTE]\n" +"> Useful information that users should know, even when skimming content.\n" +"\n" +"> [!TIP]\n" +"> Helpful advice for doing things better or more easily.\n" +"\n" +"> [!IMPORTANT]\n" +"> Key information users need to know to achieve their goal.\n" +"\n" +"> [!WARNING]\n" +"> Urgent info that needs immediate user attention to avoid problems.\n" +"\n" +"> [!CAUTION]\n" +"> Advises about risks or negative outcomes of certain actions.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "When translating documentation, these Block indicators should not be translated. Keeps them intact as they are and only translate the block content. For translating the label for the block, each guide translation should have a `blocktypes.json` file containing the translations. The following shows an example for German:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (json) +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"{\n" +" \"Note\": \"Hinweis\",\n" +" \"Tip\": \"Tipp\",\n" +" \"Important\": \"Wichtig\",\n" +" \"Warning\": \"Achtung\",\n" +" \"Caution\": \"Vorsicht\"\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "PHPDoc" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "PHPDoc mustn't be added if it doesn't add anything to what it describes. The following is a bad example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"use Psr\\Log\\LoggerInterface;\n" +"\n" +"/**\n" +" * MyService class\n" +" */\n" +"final class MyService extends MyServiceBase\n" +"{\n" +" /**\n" +" * @var LoggerInterface logger \n" +" */\n" +" private LoggerInterface $logger;\n" +"\n" +" /**\n" +" * MyService constructor.\n" +" * @param LoggerInterface $logger\n" +" */\n" +" public function __construct(LoggerInterface $logger)\n" +" {\n" +" $this->logger = $logger;\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" /**\n" +" * @inheritDoc\n" +" */\n" +" public function doit(): bool\n" +" {\n" +" return parent::doit(); \n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "PHPDoc, if present, should describe the purpose of the element it's added for." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "The `@see` tags must explicitly refer to class methods, properties, and constants. This is necessary for the correct display of links in IDEs, as well as for the correct display of links in API documentation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "Example of incorrect code:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"/**\n" +" * @see SOME_CONST\n" +" * @see $prop\n" +" * @see doSomething()\n" +" */\n" +"final class Example\n" +"{\n" +" public const SOME_CONST = '';\n" +" public int $prop;\n" +" public function doSomething(): void {}\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "Example of a valid code:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"/**\n" +" * @see Example::SOME_CONST\n" +" * @see Example::$prop\n" +" * @see Example::doSomething()\n" +" */\n" +"final class Example\n" +"{\n" +" public const SOME_CONST = '';\n" +" public int $prop;\n" +" public function doSomething(): void {}\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Readme checklist" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "Each package readme should be placed into `README.md` and contain the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "[ ] Logo." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "[ ] Short description of the package. What does it do?" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "[ ] Quality badges (build, code coverage)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "[ ] Screenshot (if applicable)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "[ ] Requirements." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "[ ] Installation. Usually `composer require`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "[ ] Getting started. One or two common usage examples are demonstrated." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "[ ] Configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "[ ] Contributing. It should contain a link to guidelines." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "[ ] Running tests." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/014-docs.md +msgid "[ ] License." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_015-phpstorm.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_015-phpstorm.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d330534 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_015-phpstorm.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/015-phpstorm.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "015 — PhpStorm metadata and attributes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/015-phpstorm.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "PhpStorm metadata" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/015-phpstorm.md +msgid "[PhpStorm metadata](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/phpstorm/ide-advanced-metadata.html) helps the IDE to understand code better in cases when regular types and PHPDoc tags don't help." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/015-phpstorm.md +msgid "We use the following set of coding styles for metadata." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/015-phpstorm.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Metadata location" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/015-phpstorm.md +msgid "Metadata should be placed in `/.phpstorm.meta.php` directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/015-phpstorm.md +msgid "Configuration should be split into files. Each file should be named after a class it configures." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/015-phpstorm.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"> [!NOTE]\n" +"> There is no support for subdirectories in PhpStorm yet.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/015-phpstorm.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Constants " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/015-phpstorm.md +msgid "All constant dictionaries should be named as `{Class FQN}::{Group name}`. Group name should be short and written in capital letters. Use underscore as a word separator that's `\\Yiisoft\\Http\\Status::STATUSES`. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/en/internals/015-phpstorm.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"expectedReturnValues(\n" +" \\Psr\\Http\\Message\\RequestInterface::getMethod(),\n" +" argumentsSet('\\Yiisoft\\Http\\Method::METHODS'),\n" +");\n" +"\n" +"registerArgumentsSet(\n" +" '\\Yiisoft\\Http\\Method::METHODS',\n" +" \\Yiisoft\\Http\\Method::GET,\n" +" \\Yiisoft\\Http\\Method::POST,\n" +" \\Yiisoft\\Http\\Method::PUT,\n" +" \\Yiisoft\\Http\\Method::DELETE,\n" +" \\Yiisoft\\Http\\Method::PATCH,\n" +" \\Yiisoft\\Http\\Method::HEAD,\n" +" \\Yiisoft\\Http\\Method::OPTIONS,\n" +");\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/015-phpstorm.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "PhpStorm attributes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/015-phpstorm.md +msgid "[PhpStorm attributes](https://github.com/JetBrains/phpstorm-attributes) CAN be used in code, but package `jetbrains/phpstorm-attributes` MUST be added as a dev dependency:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (shell) +#: ../src/en/internals/015-phpstorm.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "composer require --dev jetbrains/phpstorm-attributes\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/015-phpstorm.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Using with ComposerRequireChecker" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/015-phpstorm.md +msgid "When [ComposerRequireChecker](https://github.com/maglnet/ComposerRequireChecker) is also used within the same package, add involved attributes' class names to whitelist in config. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (json) +#: ../src/en/internals/015-phpstorm.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"{\n" +" \"symbol-whitelist\": [\n" +" \"JetBrains\\\\PhpStorm\\\\ExpectedValues\",\n" +" \"JetBrains\\\\PhpStorm\\\\Pure\"\n" +" ]\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_016-security-workflow.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_016-security-workflow.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..280cd863 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_016-security-workflow.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "016 — Security workflow" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +msgid "Security issues are typically sent via [a security form](https://www.yiiframework.com/security)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"If an issue is reported directly to a public page such as a repository issue or a forum topic, get the message\n" +"and delete the issue. Say thanks to the reporter and point to the security form for next time. \n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Verify" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +msgid "Verify that the issue is valid. Request more information if needed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Add security advisory" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +msgid "Create a draft GitHub security advisory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Find out severity" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '1. ' +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +msgid "Get CVSS score using [NVD calculator](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '2. ' +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +msgid "Choose severity based on the [rating scale](https://www.first.org/cvss/specification-document#Qualitative-Severity-Rating-Scale)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Give credit to the reporter" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +msgid "Ask the reporter if he wants a credit for finding the issue. If so, point to his GitHub account." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Request a CVE number" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +msgid "When you're ready, request a CVE." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Prepare a patch" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +msgid "Prepare a pull request fixing the issue. GitHub allows doing it in a private fork." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Wait till the CVE number is allocated " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +msgid "It usually takes several days." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Release" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +msgid "Merge the patch pull request right before tagging the next package release." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +msgid "Publish security advisory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/016-security-workflow.md +msgid "Add CVE to [FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories](https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories). See [#488](https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/pull/488) as an example." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_017-tags.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_017-tags.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d8bd4c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_017-tags.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/guide/concept/immutability.md ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md +#: ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Immutability" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/010-code-style.md ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md +#: ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Names" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/010-code-style.md ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md +#: ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Methods" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "017 - Tags" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md +msgid "Unlike regular classes, tags are used in view templates, so syntax is important. It should be both easy to write, easy to read and not too verbose because similar constructs are meant to be used over and over again." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Class names" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md +msgid "Tags aren't postfixed or prefixed unless it's an abstract base class." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md +msgid "If the tag represents a specification, use a name used in the specification." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Inheritance" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +msgid "Inheritance is allowed with some restrictions:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +msgid "If a class isn't abstract, it should be final." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +msgid "Hierarchy should be kept as linear as possible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md +msgid "Tags should:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +msgid "Have no state." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md +msgid "Be immutable. Every method that modifies a setting returns a clone with the setting changed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md +msgid "Be free of side effects. Many calls of the same method with the same argument should give the same result." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +msgid "Unlike other classes, methods that return a clone of the object with some properties modified aren't prefixed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +msgid "Keep method names as short as possible but don't hurt readability." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Boolean flags" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +msgid "The method that corresponds to the boolean attribute should be named after the attribute and accept a boolean flag argument." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_018-widgets.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_018-widgets.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..499c056c --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_018-widgets.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/guide/concept/immutability.md ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md +#: ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Immutability" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/010-code-style.md ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md +#: ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Names" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/010-code-style.md ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md +#: ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Methods" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Class names" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Inheritance" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +msgid "Inheritance is allowed with some restrictions:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +msgid "If a class isn't abstract, it should be final." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +msgid "Hierarchy should be kept as linear as possible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +msgid "Have no state." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +msgid "Unlike other classes, methods that return a clone of the object with some properties modified aren't prefixed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +msgid "Keep method names as short as possible but don't hurt readability." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Boolean flags" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/017-tags.md ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +msgid "The method that corresponds to the boolean attribute should be named after the attribute and accept a boolean flag argument." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "018 - Widgets" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +msgid "Unlike regular classes, widgets are used in view templates, so syntax is important. It should be both easy to write, easy to read and not too verbose because similar constructs are meant to be used over and over again." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +msgid "Widgets aren't postfixed or prefixed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +msgid "Widgets should:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/018-widgets.md +msgid "Be immutable." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_019-view-code-style.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_019-view-code-style.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b33bc98 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_019-view-code-style.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/019-view-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "019 — View code style" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/019-view-code-style.md +msgid "The PHP code in the view files shouldn't be complicated. The code must contain the logic responsible for formatting the data, but not the logic for requesting this data." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/019-view-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Heading" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/019-view-code-style.md +msgid "View file heading is used to place phpdoc describing variables available and to import classes:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/en/internals/019-view-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" \n" +"
getTitle()) ?>
\n" +"getDescription()) ?>
\n" +"\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/019-view-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Short echo" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/019-view-code-style.md +msgid "Short echo is preferred:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (php) +#: ../src/en/internals/019-view-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/019-view-code-style.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Class methods" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/019-view-code-style.md +msgid "All class methods used in view files must be public regardless if the view is rendered by the class itself." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_020-package-release.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_020-package-release.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7573706 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_020-package-release.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "020 — Package release" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Criteria" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +msgid "No critical issues." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +msgid "Public API changes aren't likely. Some time passed w/o issues reported that may require API changes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +msgid "All dependencies are stable." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +msgid "Close to 100% test coverage with, ideally, a 100% MSI score." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +msgid "README is alright." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +msgid "Everything is type-hinted unless special cases." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +msgid "Psalm analysis passes on at least level 2." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +msgid "phpdoc is alright." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +msgid "Public API is alright." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Release instruction" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +msgid "Release a package via [Yii Development Tool](005-development-tool.md)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"1. Check that you can sign commits locally (see \n" +"[Signing commits](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/signing-commits)).\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '2. ' +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +msgid "Pull last changes from the `master` branch:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (shell) +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"./yii-dev git/checkout master package-name\n" +"./yii-dev git/pull package-name\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '3. ' +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +msgid "Check the package for compliance with the criteria above." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '4. ' +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +msgid "Run `release/make` command:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (shell) +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "./yii-dev release/make package-name\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '5. ' +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +msgid "Select the version type (major, minor or path)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '6. ' +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +msgid "On the question \"Push commits and tags, and release on GitHub?\" check a diff. If the diff is alright, answer \"yes.\"" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '7. ' +#: ../src/en/internals/020-package-release.md +msgid "For major and minor releases, add a record with release notes on [Yii Framework News](https://www.yiiframework.com/news)." +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_021-changelog-upgrade.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_021-changelog-upgrade.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ab2cc06 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_021-changelog-upgrade.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "021 — Changelog and upgrade" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md +msgid "For all released packages, we've a detailed changelog and upgrade guide." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Changelog" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md +msgid "Changelog is written for each version released. The file name is `CHANGELOG.md`. The format is the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (markdown) +#: ../src/en/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# My package Change Log\n" +"\n" +"## 1.0.2 under development\n" +"\n" +"- no changes in this release.\n" +"\n" +"## 1.0.1 March 23, 2021\n" +"\n" +"- Bug #42: Short description of the change (@author1, @author2)\n" +"\n" +"## 1.0.0 February 02, 2021\n" +"\n" +"- Initial release.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md +msgid "There \"My package\" is the name of the package, `1.0.1` is the version released followed by release date. For each version, there are a number of lines listing the changes. \"Bug\" refers to a change type. The following types are used:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md +msgid "New — New features." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md +msgid "Chg — General changes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md +msgid "Enh — Existing feature enhancements." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md +msgid "Bug — Bug fixes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md +msgid "In the changelog file lines should be ordered as New, Chg, Enh, Bug." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md +msgid "\"#42\" above is the number of issue or pull requests corresponding to the change. \"author1\" is the GitHub nickname of the code author. \"author2\" is an additional author. An author's nickname MUST be prefixed with `@`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Upgrade" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md +msgid "Upgrade guide is created when there is a new major version that isn't compatible with the previous one. It describes steps necessary to upgrade application code." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md +msgid "The file name is `UPGRADE.md`. The format is the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Fenced code block (markdown) +#: ../src/en/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# Upgrading Instructions for my package\n" +"\n" +"This file contains the upgrade notes. These notes highlight changes that could break your\n" +"application when you upgrade the package from one version to another.\n" +"\n" +"> **Important!** The following upgrading instructions are cumulative. That is, if you want\n" +"> to upgrade from version A to version C and there is version B between A and C, you need\n" +"> to follow the instructions for both A and B.\n" +"\n" +"## Upgrade from 2.x\n" +"\n" +"- Public method `test()` was removed. Use `perform()` instead.\n" +"\n" +"## Upgrade from 1.x\n" +"\n" +"- Clean up the cache after upgrading. Old cache is not compatible with new code.\n" +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_022-config-groups.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_022-config-groups.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92c652a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_022-config-groups.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:02+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/guide/concept/configuration.md ../src/en/guide/concept/events.md +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Events" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/guide/concept/configuration.md +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Parameters" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/003-roadmap.md ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Others" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "022 — Config groups" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "This document defines naming convention for the framework groups used with [yiisoft/config](https://github.com/yiisoft/config). Note that this isn't a naming convention for config files. These could be anything and are mapped to group names via `composer.json`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Config group name postfixes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "\"web\" postfix applies to web only that's classic server HTML generation, REST, RPC, etc." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "\"console\" postfix applies to console" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "If there's no postfix, it's \"common\" and applies to both web and console" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "\"web\" and \"console\" may override what's defined in \"common\"" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "Application config parameters that are used in all configs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`params` — common parameters" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`params-web` — web application parameters" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`params-console` — console application parameters" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Container" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Strings](https://github.com/yiisoft/strings)" +msgid "Configuration for [yiisoft/di](https://github.com/yiisoft/di)." +msgstr "[Stringhe](https://github.com/yiisoft/strings)" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Definitions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`di` — common container definitions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`di-web` — web container definitions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`di-console` — console container definitions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Providers" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`di-providers` — common container providers" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`di-providers-web` — web container providers" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`di-providers-console` — console container providers" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Delegates" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`di-delegates` — common container delegates" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`di-delegates-web` — web container delegates" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`di-delegates-console` — console container delegates" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ### +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Tags" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`di-tags` — common container tags" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`di-tags-web` — web container tags" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`di-tags-console` — console container tags" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[Json](https://github.com/yiisoft/json)" +msgid "Configuration for [yiisoft/yii-event](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-event)." +msgstr "[Json](https://github.com/yiisoft/json)" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`events` — common events" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`events-web` — web events" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`events-console` — console events" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Bootstrap" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "Application bootstrapping for [yiisoft/yii-runner](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-runner)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`bootstrap` — common bootstrap" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`bootstrap-web` — web bootstrap" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`bootstrap-console` — console bootstrap" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "[VarDumper](https://github.com/yiisoft/var-dumper)" +msgid "`routes` — [yiisoft/router](https://github.com/yiisoft/router) routes" +msgstr "[VarDumper](https://github.com/yiisoft/var-dumper)" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/en/internals/022-config-groups.md +msgid "`widgets` — [yiisoft/widget](https://github.com/yiisoft/widget) default widgets configuration" +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po/it/internals_index.md.po b/_translations/po/it/internals_index.md.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25283c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/_translations/po/it/internals_index.md.po @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +# Italian translations for PACKAGE package +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-24 08:23+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-12-24 08:23+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. type: Title # +#: ../src/internals/index.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Yii Framework Internals" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "This section contains documentation for developers contributing to the Yii framework itself. It covers guidelines, workflows, and best practices for maintaining and developing Yii packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title ## +#: ../src/internals/index.md +#, no-wrap +msgid "Table of Contents" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[000 — Packages](000-packages.md) - Package structure and naming conventions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[001 — Yii goal and values](001-yii-values.md) - Project goals and core values" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[002 — Issue workflow](002-issue-workflow.md) - How to handle issues" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[003 — Roadmap](003-roadmap.md) - Development roadmap and future plans" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[004 — Namespaces](004-namespaces.md) - Namespace conventions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[005 — Yii development tool](005-development-tool.md) - Development tools for Yii packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[006 — Git commit messages](006-git-commit-messages.md) - Commit message format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[007 — Exceptions](007-exceptions.md) - Exception handling guidelines" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[008 — Interfaces](008-interfaces.md) - Interface design principles" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[009 — Design Decisions](009-design-decisions.md) - Architectural and design decisions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[010 — Code style](010-code-style.md) - PHP code style guidelines" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[011 — Error correction](011-error-correction.md) - Error handling and correction" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[012 — Tests](012-tests.md) - Testing guidelines and practices" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[013 — Code review](013-code-review.md) - Code review process and guidelines" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[014 — Documentation](014-docs.md) - Documentation writing guidelines" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[015 — PhpStorm metadata and attributes](015-phpstorm.md) - PhpStorm integration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[016 — Security workflow](016-security-workflow.md) - Security issue handling" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[017 — Tags](017-tags.md) - Git tagging conventions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[018 — Widgets](018-widgets.md) - Widget development guidelines" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[019 — View code style](019-view-code-style.md) - Code style for view templates" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[020 — Package release](020-package-release.md) - Release process for packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[021 — Changelog and upgrade](021-changelog-upgrade.md) - Maintaining changelogs and upgrade notes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Bullet: '- ' +#: ../src/internals/index.md +msgid "[022 — Config groups](022-config-groups.md) - Configuration group organization" +msgstr "" diff --git a/_translations/po4a-base.conf b/_translations/po4a-base.conf index 8c92a99c..4a746522 100644 --- a/_translations/po4a-base.conf +++ b/_translations/po4a-base.conf @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -[po4a_langs] ru id es +[po4a_langs] ru id it es [po4a_paths] pot/$master.pot $lang:po/$lang/$master.po [options] opt:"--verbose" opt:"--addendum-charset=UTF-8" opt:"--localized-charset=UTF-8" opt:"--master-charset=UTF-8" opt:"--master-language=en_US" opt:"--porefs=file" opt:"--msgmerge-opt='--no-wrap'" opt:"--wrap-po=newlines" diff --git a/_translations/po4a.conf b/_translations/po4a.conf index 9f53fb90..56b3328b 100644 --- a/_translations/po4a.conf +++ b/_translations/po4a.conf @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -[po4a_langs] ru id es +[po4a_langs] ru id it es [po4a_paths] pot/$master.pot $lang:po/$lang/$master.po [options] opt:"--verbose" opt:"--addendum-charset=UTF-8" opt:"--localized-charset=UTF-8" opt:"--master-charset=UTF-8" opt:"--master-language=en_US" opt:"--porefs=file" opt:"--msgmerge-opt='--no-wrap'" opt:"--wrap-po=newlines" diff --git a/src/.vitepress/config.js b/src/.vitepress/config.js index b7bb14bc..b5267ae4 100644 --- a/src/.vitepress/config.js +++ b/src/.vitepress/config.js @@ -611,6 +611,222 @@ export default { } } }, + it: { + title: 'Documentazione Yii3', + label: 'Italiano', + lang: 'it', + themeConfig: { + nav: [ + {text: 'Guida', link: '/it/guide/'}, + {text: 'Ricettario', link: '/it/cookbook/'}, + {text: 'Interni', link: '/it/internals/'}, + {text: 'Sito', link: 'https://www.yiiframework.com'} + ], + sidebar: { + '/it/guide/': [ + { + text: 'Introduzione', + items: [ + {text: 'Informazioni su Yii', link: '/it/guide/intro/what-is-yii'}, + {text: 'Aggiornamento dalla versione 2', link: '/it/guide/intro/upgrade-from-v2'} + ] + }, + { + text: 'Per iniziare', + items: [ + {text: 'Requisiti', link: '/it/guide/start/prerequisites'}, + {text: 'Creazione di un progetto', link: '/it/guide/start/creating-project'}, + {text: 'Dire ciao', link: '/it/guide/start/hello'}, + {text: 'Lavorare con i moduli', link: '/it/guide/start/forms'}, + {text: 'Lavorare con i database', link: '/it/guide/start/databases'}, + {text: 'Generazione di codice con Gii', link: '/it/guide/start/gii'}, + {text: 'Prossimi passi', link: '/it/guide/start/looking-ahead'}, + {text: 'Flusso applicativo', link: '/it/guide/start/workflow'} + ] + }, + { + text: 'Concetti chiave', + items: [ + {text: 'Alias', link: '/it/guide/concept/aliases'}, + {text: 'Autoloading', link: '/it/guide/concept/autoloading'}, + {text: 'Configurazione', link: '/it/guide/concept/configuration'}, + {text: 'Contenitore DI', link: '/it/guide/concept/di-container'}, + {text: 'Eventi', link: '/it/guide/concept/events'}, + {text: 'Immutabilità', link: '/it/guide/concept/immutability'} + ] + }, + { + text: 'Struttura applicativa', + items: [ + {text: 'Panoramica', link: '/it/guide/structure/overview'}, + {text: 'Script di ingresso', link: '/it/guide/structure/entry-script'}, + {text: 'Applicazione', link: '/it/guide/structure/application'}, + {text: 'Gestori di richieste', link: '/it/guide/structure/handler'}, + {text: 'Azioni', link: '/it/guide/structure/action'}, + {text: 'Middleware', link: '/it/guide/structure/middleware'}, + {text: 'Dominio', link: '/it/guide/structure/domain'}, + {text: 'Servizio', link: '/it/guide/structure/service'}, + {text: 'Pacchetto', link: '/it/guide/structure/package'} + ] + }, + { + text: 'Gestione delle richieste', + items: [ + {text: 'Routing', link: '/it/guide/runtime/routing'}, + {text: 'Richieste', link: '/it/guide/runtime/request'}, + {text: 'Risposte', link: '/it/guide/runtime/response'}, + {text: 'Sessioni', link: '/it/guide/runtime/sessions'}, + {text: 'Cookie', link: '/it/guide/runtime/cookies'}, + {text: 'Gestione degli errori', link: '/it/guide/runtime/handling-errors'}, + {text: 'Logging', link: '/it/guide/runtime/logging'} + ] + }, + { + text: 'Sicurezza', + items: [ + {text: 'Panoramica', link: '/it/guide/security/overview'}, + {text: 'Autenticazione', link: '/it/guide/security/authentication'}, + {text: 'Autorizzazioni', link: '/it/guide/security/authorization'}, + {text: 'Lavorare con le password', link: '/it/guide/security/passwords'}, + {text: 'Crittografia', link: '/it/guide/security/cryptography'}, + {text: 'Richieste attendibili', link: '/it/guide/security/trusted-request'}, + {text: 'Migliori prassi', link: '/it/guide/security/best-practices'} + ] + }, + { + text: 'Caching', + items: [ + {text: 'Panoramica', link: '/it/guide/caching/overview'}, + {text: 'Caching dei dati', link: '/it/guide/caching/data'} + ] + }, + { + text: 'Lavorare con i database', + items: [ + {text: 'Migrazioni del database', link: '/it/guide/databases/db-migrations'} + ] + }, + { + text: 'Viste', + items: [ + {text: 'Viste', link: '/it/guide/views/view'}, + {text: 'Risorse', link: '/it/guide/views/asset'}, + {text: 'Script, stili e meta tag', link: '/it/guide/views/script-style-meta'}, + {text: 'Motori di template', link: '/it/guide/views/template-engines'}, + {text: 'Iniezione di parametri nella vista', link: '/it/guide/views/view-injections'}, + {text: 'Widget', link: '/it/guide/views/widget'} + ] + }, + { + text: 'Tutorial', + items: [ + {text: 'Applicazioni console', link: '/it/guide/tutorial/console-applications'}, + {text: 'Mailing', link: '/it/guide/tutorial/mailing'}, + {text: 'Motori di template', link: '/it/guide/tutorial/performance-tuning'}, + {text: 'Usare Yii con event loop', link: '/it/guide/tutorial/using-with-event-loop'}, + { + text: 'Usare Yii con RoadRunner', + link: '/it/guide/tutorial/using-yii-with-roadrunner' + }, + {text: 'Usare Yii con Swoole', link: '/it/guide/tutorial/using-yii-with-swoole'} + ] + }, + { + text: 'Glossario', + link: '/it/guide/glossary' + } + ], + '/it/cookbook/': [ + { + text: 'Ricettario', + items: [ + {text: 'Prefazione', link: '/it/cookbook/preface'}, + {text: 'Effettuare richieste HTTP', link: '/it/cookbook/making-http-requests'}, + { + text: 'Disattivazione della protezione CSRF', + link: '/it/cookbook/disabling-csrf-protection' + }, + {text: 'Integrazione Sentry', link: '/it/cookbook/sentry-integration'} + ] + }, + { + text: 'Configurazione dei server Web', + collapsed: false, + items: [ + {text: 'Generale', link: '/it/cookbook/configuring-webservers/general'}, + {text: 'Apache', link: '/it/cookbook/configuring-webservers/apache'}, + {text: 'Nginx', link: '/it/cookbook/configuring-webservers/nginx'}, + {text: 'Nginx Unit', link: '/it/cookbook/configuring-webservers/nginx-unit'}, + {text: 'IIS', link: '/it/cookbook/configuring-webservers/iis'}, + {text: 'Lighttpd', link: '/it/cookbook/configuring-webservers/lighttpd'} + ] + }, + { + text: 'Organizzare il codice', + items: [ + { + text: 'Sezioni verticali', + link: '/it/cookbook/organizing-code/structuring-by-use-case-with-vertical-slices' + } + ] + }, + { + text: 'Distribuzione', + items: [ + {text: 'Docker Swarm', link: '/it/cookbook/deployment/docker-swarm'} + ] + } + ], + '/it/internals/': [ + { + text: 'Internals', + items: [ + {text: 'Pacchetti', link: '/it/internals/000-packages'}, + {text: 'I valori di Yii', link: '/it/internals/001-yii-values'}, + {text: 'Flusso di lavoro dei problemi', link: '/it/internals/002-issue-workflow'}, + {text: 'Roadmap', link: '/it/internals/003-roadmap'}, + {text: 'Namespace', link: '/it/internals/004-namespaces'}, + {text: 'Strumenti di sviluppo', link: '/it/internals/005-development-tool'}, + {text: 'Messaggi di commit Git', link: '/it/internals/006-git-commit-messages'}, + {text: 'Eccezioni', link: '/it/internals/007-exceptions'}, + {text: 'Interfacce', link: '/it/internals/008-interfaces'}, + {text: 'Decisioni di progettazione', link: '/it/internals/009-design-decisions'}, + {text: 'Stile del codice', link: '/it/internals/010-code-style'}, + {text: 'Correzione degli errori', link: '/it/internals/011-error-correction'}, + {text: 'Test', link: '/it/internals/012-tests'}, + {text: 'Revisione del codice', link: '/it/internals/013-code-review'}, + {text: 'Documentazione', link: '/it/internals/014-docs'}, + {text: 'PHPStorm', link: '/it/internals/015-phpstorm'}, + { + text: 'Flusso di lavoro della sicurezza', + link: '/it/internals/016-security-workflow' + }, + {text: 'Tag', link: '/it/internals/017-tags'}, + {text: 'Widget', link: '/it/internals/018-widgets'}, + {text: 'Stile del codice nelle viste', link: '/it/internals/019-view-code-style'}, + {text: 'Rilascio dei pacchetti', link: '/it/internals/020-package-release'}, + { + text: 'Registro delle modifiche e aggiornamenti', + link: '/it/internals/021-changelog-upgrade' + }, + {text: 'Gruppi di configurazione', link: '/it/internals/022-config-groups'} + ] + } + ] + }, + footer: { + message: 'Rilasciato sotto licenza BSD-3-Clause.', + copyright: `Copyright © 2008-${currentYear} Yii` + }, + docFooter: { + prev: 'Pagina precedente', + next: 'Pagina successiva', + }, + outline: { + label: 'In questa pagina' + }, + } + }, ru: { label: 'Русский', lang: 'ru', diff --git a/src/it/cookbook/configuring-webservers/apache.md b/src/it/cookbook/configuring-webservers/apache.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec1c81a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/cookbook/configuring-webservers/apache.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +# Configuring web servers: Apache + +Use the following configuration in Apache's `httpd.conf` file or within a +virtual host configuration. Note that you should replace +`path/to/app/public` with the actual path for `app/public`. + +```apache +# Set document root to be "app/public" +DocumentRoot "path/to/app/public" + +-
+
+
- + title, $urlGenerator->generate('page/view', ['slug' => $page->getSlug()])) ?> + + +
generate('page/list')) ?> → title) ?>
+ ++ text) ?> +
+ +generate('page/edit', ['slug' => $page->getSlug()])) ?> | + + +post($urlGenerator->generate('page/delete', ['slug' => $page->getSlug()])) + ->csrf($csrf); +?> +open() ?> + +close() ?> +``` + +In this view we have a form that submits a request for page +deletion. Handing it with `GET` is common as well, but it is very +wrong. Since deletion changes data, it needs to be handled by one of the +non-idempotent HTTP methods. We use POST and a form in our example, but it +could be `DELETE` and async request made with JavaScript. The button could +be later styled properly to look similar to the "Edit". + +### Delete a page + +Create `src/Web/Page/DeleteAction.php`: + +```php +pageRepository->deleteBySlug($slug); + + return $this->responseFactory + ->createResponse(Status::SEE_OTHER) + ->withHeader('Location', $this->urlGenerator->generate('page/list')); + } +} +``` + +### Create or update a page + +First of all, we need a form at `src/Web/Page/Form.php`: + +```php +findOneBySlug($slug); + if ($page === null) { + return $this->responseFactory->createResponse(Status::NOT_FOUND); + } + + $form->title = $page->title; + $form->text = $page->text; + } + + $this->formHydrator->populateFromPostAndValidate($form, $request); + + if ($form->isValid()) { + $id = $isNew ? Uuid::uuid7()->toString() : $page->id; + + $page = Page::create( + id: $id, + title: $form->title, + text: $form->text, + updatedAt: new DateTimeImmutable(), + ); + + $pageRepository->save($page); + + return $this->responseFactory + ->createResponse(Status::SEE_OTHER) + ->withHeader( + 'Location', + $this->urlGenerator->generate('page/view', ['slug' => $page->getSlug()]), + ); + } + + return $this->viewRenderer->render(__DIR__ . '/edit', [ + 'form' => $form, + 'isNew' => $isNew, + 'slug' => $slug, + ]); + } +} +``` + +Note that `Uuid::uuid7()->toString()` won't work for MySQL and you'll need bytes instead, `Uuid::uuid7()->getBytes()`. + +In the above we use a special slug in the URL for new pages so the URL looks +like `http://localhost/pages/new`. If the page isn't new, we pre-fill the +form with the data from the database. Similar to how we did in [Working with +forms](forms.md), we handle the form submission. After successful save we +redirect to the page view. + +Now, a template in `src/Web/Page/edit.php`: + +```php +post($urlGenerator->generate('page/edit', ['slug' => $slug])) + ->csrf($csrf); +?> + +open() ?> + required() ?> + required() ?> + +close() ?> +``` + +### Routing + +Adjust `config/common/routes.php`: + +```php +routes( + Route::get('/') + ->action(Web\HomePage\Action::class) + ->name('home'), + Route::methods([Method::GET, Method::POST], '/say') + ->action(Web\Echo\Action::class) + ->name('echo/say'), + + Group::create('/pages')->routes( + Route::get('') + ->action(Web\Page\ListAction::class) + ->name('page/list'), + Route::get('/{slug}') + ->action(Web\Page\ViewAction::class) + ->name('page/view'), + Route::methods([Method::GET, Method::POST], '/{slug}/edit') + ->action(Web\Page\EditAction::class) + ->name('page/edit'), + Route::post('/{slug}/delete') + ->action(Web\Page\DeleteAction::class) + ->name('page/delete'), + ), + ), +]; +``` + +Note that we've grouped all page-related routes with a group under `/pages` +prefix. That is a convenient way to both not to repeat yourself and add some +extra middleware, such as authentication, to the whole group. + +## Trying it out + +Now try it out by opening `http://localhost/pages` in your browser. + diff --git a/src/it/guide/start/forms.md b/src/it/guide/start/forms.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0fbc001 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/start/forms.md @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ +# Working with forms + +This section continues to improve on "Saying Hello." Instead of using URL, +you will now ask a user for a message via form. + +Through this tutorial, you will learn how to: + +* Create a form model to represent the data entered by a user through a + form. +* Declare rules to validate the data entered. +* Build an HTML form in a view. + +## Installing form package + +To install form package, issue the following command in your application +directory: + +``` +composer require yiisoft/form-model +``` + +For Docker that would be: + +``` +make composer require yiisoft/form-model +``` + +## Creating a form + +The data to be requested from the user will be represented by a `Form` class +as shown below and saved in the file `/src/App/Web/Echo/Form.php`: + +```php + + +Now that you have a form, use it in your action from "[Saying +Hello](hello.md)". + +Here's what you end up with in `/src/Web/Echo/Action.php`: + +```php +formHydrator->populateFromPostAndValidate($form, $request); + + return $this->viewRenderer->render(__DIR__ . '/template', [ + 'form' => $form, + ]); + } +} +``` + +Instead of reading from route, you fill your form from request's POST data +and validate it with the help of `FormHydrator`. Next you pass the form to +the view. + +For the form to function we need to allow both GET to render the form and +POST to send the data. Adjust your route in `config/common/routes.php`: + +```php +routes( + Route::get('/') + ->action(Web\HomePage\Action::class) + ->name('home'), + Route::methods([Method::GET, Method::POST], '/say') + ->action(Web\Echo\Action::class) + ->name('echo/say'), + ), +]; +``` + +## Adjusting view + +To render a form, you need to change your view, `src/Web/Echo/template.php`: + +```php +post($urlGenerator->generate('echo/say')) + ->csrf($csrf); +?> + +open() ?> + required() ?> + +close() ?> + +isValid()): ?> + Echo said: message) ?> + +``` + +If the form is valid, you display a message. The rest initializes and +renders the form. + +First, you initialize `$htmlForm` with the POST type and the action URL +generated with the help from the URL generator. You can access it as +`$urlGenerator` in all views. You also need to pass the CSRF token to the +form, which is also available in every view as `$csrf` thanks to the view +injections listed in `config/common/params.php`: + +```php +'yiisoft/yii-view-renderer' => [ + 'injections' => [ + Reference::to(CsrfViewInjection::class), + ], +], +``` + +The template renders the CSRF token value as a hidden input to ensure that +the request originates from the form page and not from another website. It +will be submitted along with POST form data. Omitting it would result in +[HTTP response code 422](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918#section-11.2). + +You use `Field::text()` to output "message" field, so it takes care about +filling the value, escaping it, rendering field label and validation errors. + +Now, in case you submit an empty message, you will get a validation error: +"The message to be echoed must contain at least 2 characters." + +## Trying it Out + +To see how it works, use your browser to access the following URL: + +``` +http://localhost:8080/say +``` + +You will see a page with a form input field and a label that indicates what +data to enter. Also, the form has a "submit" button labeled "Say". If you +click the "submit" button without entering anything, you will see that the +field is required. If you enter a single character, the form displays an +error message next to the problematic input field. + + + +After you enter a valid message and click the "submit" button, the page +echoes the data that you entered. + + + +## Riepilogo + +In this section of the guide, you've learned how to create a form model +class to represent the user data and validate said data. + +You've also learned how to get data from users and how to display data back +in the browser. This is a task that could take you a lot of time when +developing an application, but Yii provides powerful widgets to make this +task easy. + +In the next section, you will learn how to work with databases, which are +needed in nearly every application. diff --git a/src/it/guide/start/gii.md b/src/it/guide/start/gii.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c34c4c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/start/gii.md @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +# Generating code with Gii diff --git a/src/it/guide/start/hello.md b/src/it/guide/start/hello.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b280c824 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/start/hello.md @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +# Dire ciao + +Questa sezione descrive come creare una nuova pagina “Hello” nella tua +applicazione. È una pagina semplice che restituirà tutto ciò che le passi o, +se non viene passato nulla, dirà semplicemente "Hello!". + +Per raggiungere questo obiettivo, definirai una rotta e creerai [un gestore +di richieste](../structure/handler.md) che esegue il lavoro e forma la +risposta. Poi lo migliorerai per usare [una vista](../views/view.md) per +costruire la risposta. + +Attraverso questo tutorial, imparerai tre cose: + +1. Come creare un gestore di richieste per rispondere a una richiesta. +2. Come mappare l'URL al gestore di richieste. +3. Come usare [una vista](../views/view.md) per comporre il contenuto della + risposta. + +## Creare un gestore di richieste + +Per il compito "Hello", creerai una classe gestore di richieste che legge un +parametro `message` dalla richiesta e visualizza quel messaggio +all'utente. Se la richiesta non fornisce un parametro `message`, l'azione +visualizzerà il messaggio "Hello" predefinito. + +Crea `src/Web/Echo/Action.php`: + +```php +responseFactory->createResponse(); + $response->getBody()->write('The message is: ' . Html::encode($message)); + return $response; + } +} +``` + +Nel tuo esempio, il metodo `__invoke` riceve il parametro `$message` che con +l'aiuto dell'attributo `RouteArgument` ottiene il messaggio dall'URL. Il +valore predefinito è `"Hello!"`. Se la richiesta viene effettuata a +`/say/Goodbye`, l'azione assegna il valore "Goodbye" alla variabile +`$message`. + +L'applicazione passa la risposta attraverso lo [stack di +middleware](../structure/middleware.md) all'emettitore che invia la risposta +all'utente finale. + +## Configurazione del router + +Ora, per mappare il tuo gestore di richieste all'URL, devi aggiungere una +rotta in `config/common/routes.php`: + +```php +routes( + Route::get('/') + ->action(Web\HomePage\Action::class) + ->name('home'), + Route::get('/say[/{message}]') + ->action(Web\Echo\Action::class) + ->name('echo/say'), + ), +]; +``` + +Nell'esempio sopra, mappi il pattern `/say[/{message}]` a +`\App\Web\Echo\Action`. Per una richiesta, il router crea un'istanza e +chiama il metodo `__invoke()`. La parte `{message}` del pattern scrive tutto +ciò che viene specificato in questa posizione nell'attributo `message` della +richiesta. `[]` marca questa parte del pattern come facoltativa. + +Dai anche un nome `echo/say` a questa rotta per poter generare URL che +puntano ad essa. + +## Provarlo + +Dopo aver creato l'azione e la vista apri `http://localhost/say/Hello+World` +nel tuo browser. + +Questo URL visualizza una pagina con “The message is: Hello World". + +Se ometti il parametro `message` nell'URL, la pagina visualizza “The message +is: Hello!". + +## Creare un modello di vista + +Solitamente, il compito è più complicato che stampare "hello world" e +comporta il rendering di HTML complesso. Per questo compito, è utile usare +modelli di vista. Sono script che scrivi per generare il corpo della +risposta. + +Per il compito "Hello", crea un modello `src/Web/Echo/template.php` che +stampa il parametro `message` ricevuto dal metodo dell'azione: + +```php + + +The message is:
+``` + +Nel codice sopra, il parametro `message` utilizza la codifica HTML prima di +stamparlo. Questo è necessario perché il parametro proviene da un utente +finale ed è vulnerabile ad [attacchi cross-site scripting +(XSS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting) tramite +l'incorporamento di JavaScript malevolo nel parametro. + +Naturalmente, puoi inserire più contenuto nella vista `say`. Il contenuto +può consistere di tag HTML, testo semplice e persino istruzioni +PHP. Infatti, il servizio di vista esegue la vista `say` come uno script +PHP. + +Per usare la vista, devi modificare `src/Web/Echo/Action.php`: + +```php +viewRenderer->render(__DIR__ . '/template', [ + 'message' => $message, + ]); + } +} +``` + +Ora apri il tuo browser e controllalo di nuovo. Dovresti vedere il testo +simile ma con un layout applicato. + +Inoltre, hai separato la parte su come funziona e la parte su come viene +presentata. Nelle applicazioni più grandi, questo aiuta molto a gestire la +complessità. + +## Riepilogo + +In questa sezione, hai toccato le parti del gestore di richieste e del +modello della tipica applicazione web. Hai creato un gestore di richieste +come parte di una classe per gestire una richiesta specifica. Hai anche +creato una vista per comporre il contenuto della risposta. In questo +semplice esempio, non è stata coinvolta alcuna fonte di dati poiché l'unico +dato utilizzato era il parametro `message`. + +Hai anche imparato sul routing in Yii, che funge da ponte tra le richieste +utente e i gestori di richieste. + +Nella prossima sezione, imparerai come recuperare dati e aggiungere una +nuova pagina contenente un modulo HTML. diff --git a/src/it/guide/start/looking-ahead.md b/src/it/guide/start/looking-ahead.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47d7d2fe --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/start/looking-ahead.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# Looking ahead + +If you've read through the entire "Getting Started" chapter, you have now +created a complete Yii application. In the process, you've learned how to +implement some commonly necessary features, such as getting data from users +via an HTML form, fetching data from a database, and displaying data in a +paginated fashion. You've also learned how to use [Gii](gii.md) to generate +code automatically. Using Gii for code generation turns the bulk of your Web +development process into a task as simple as just filling out some forms. diff --git a/src/it/guide/start/prerequisites.md b/src/it/guide/start/prerequisites.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26731a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/start/prerequisites.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +# Cosa devi sapere? + +La curva di apprendimento di Yii non è così ripida come quella di altri +framework PHP, ma ci sono comunque alcune cose che dovresti imparare prima +di iniziare a usare Yii. + +## PHP + +Yii è un framework PHP, quindi assicurarsi di [leggere e comprendere il +riferimento del linguaggio](https://www.php.net/manual/en/langref.php). + +## Programmazione orientata agli oggetti + +È necessaria una conoscenza di base della programmazione orientata agli +oggetti. Se non si ha familiarità con questo argomento, consultare uno dei +numerosi tutorial disponibili, [come quello offerto da +tuts+](https://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/object-oriented-php-for-beginners--net-12762). + +Quando si sviluppa con Yii, si scrive codice in modo orientato agli oggetti, +quindi assicurarsi di avere familiarità con il [supporto OOP di +PHP](https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.php). + +Si noti che più l'applicazione è complessa, più concetti OOP avanzati si +dovrebbero apprendere per gestire con successo tale complessità. + +## Riga di comando e Composer + +Yii utilizza ampiamente il gestore di pacchetti PHP standard de facto, +[Composer](https://getcomposer.org), quindi assicurarsi di leggere e +comprendere la sua +[guida](https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md). Se non si ha +familiarità con l'uso della riga di comando, è il momento di iniziare a +provarla. Una volta appresi i concetti di base, non si vorrà più farne a +meno. + +## HTTP + +Poiché Yii è un framework web e il web utilizza principalmente HTTP, è +consigliabile [saperne di +più](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP). + +## Docker + +Il modello di applicazione predefinito sfrutta Docker, pertanto ti +consigliamo di [leggere e comprendere i +concetti](https://docs.docker.com/get-started/). + +Inoltre, sarà utile familiarizzare con i principi della [twelve-factor +app](https://12factor.net/). diff --git a/src/it/guide/start/workflow.md b/src/it/guide/start/workflow.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d8c2643 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/start/workflow.md @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +# Running applications + +After installing Yii, you have a working Yii application. This section +introduces the application's built-in functionality, how the code is +organized, and how the application handles requests in general. + +Note that unlike the framework itself, after you install a project template, +it's all yours. You're free to add or delete code and overall change it as +you need. + +## Functionality + +The installed application contains only one page, accessible at +`http://localhost/`. It shares a common layout that you can reuse on +further pages. + + + +In addition to the web application, you can access a console script via +`APP_ENV=dev ./yii` or, in case of Docker, `make yii`. Use this script to +run background and maintenance tasks for the application, which the [Console +Application Section](../tutorial/console-applications.md) describes. + + +## Application structure + +The most important directories and files in your application are (assuming +the application's root directory is `app`): + +``` +assets/ Asset bundle source files. +config/ Configuration files. + common/ Common configuration and DI definitions. + console/ Console-specific configuration. + environments/ Environment-specific configuration (dev/test/prod). + web/ Web-specific configuration. +docker/ Docker-specific files. +public/ Files publically accessible from the Internet. + assets/ Published/compiled assets. + index.php Entry script. +runtime/ Files generated during runtime. +src/ Application source code. + Console/ Console commands. + Shared/ Code shared between web and console applications. + Web/ Web-specific code (actions, handlers, layout). + Shared/ Shared web components. + Layout/ Layout components and templates. + Environment.php Environment configuration class. +tests/ A set of Codeception tests for the application. + Console/ Console command tests. + Functional/ Functional tests. + Unit/ Unit tests. + Web/ Web actions tests. +vendor/ Installed Composer packages. +Makefile Config for make command. +yii Console application entry point. +``` + +In general, the files in the application fall into two groups: those under +`app/public` and those under other directories. You can access the former +directly via HTTP (i.e., in a browser), while you shouldn't expose the +latter. + +Each application has an entry script `public/index.php`, the only +web-accessible PHP script in the application. The entry script uses an +[application runner](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-runner) to create an +instance of an incoming request with the help of one of PSR-7 packages and +passes it to an [application](../structure/application.md) instance. The +application executes a set of middleware sequentially to process the +request. It then passes the result to the emitter, which sends the response +to the browser. + +Depending on the middleware you use, the application may behave +differently. By default, a router uses the requested URL and configuration +to choose a handler and execute it to produce a response. + +You can learn more about the application template from the [yiisoft/app +package +documentation](https://github.com/yiisoft/app/blob/master/README.md). + +## Request Lifecycle + +The following diagram shows how an application handles a request. + +```mermaid +flowchart LR + user[User's client] --> index + index[index.php] --> DI[Initialize Dependency Container] + config[configs] -.-> DI + DI --> RequestFactory[RequestFactory] + RequestFactory -->|Request| app[Application] + app -->|Request| middleware[Middleware] + middleware -->|Request| router[Router] + router -->|Request| action[Action Handler] + action -->|Response| emitter[SapiEmitter] + router -->|Response| emitter + middleware -->|Response| emitter + app -->|Response| emitter + emitter --> user +``` + +1. A user makes a request to the [entry + script](../structure/entry-script.md) `public/index.php`. +2. The entry script with the help of the application runner loads the + container [configuration](../concept/configuration.md) and creates an + [application](../structure/application.md) instance and services + necessary to handle the request. +3. Request factory creates a request object based on a raw request that came + from a user. +4. Application passes a request object through a middleware array + configured. One of these is typically a router. +5. The Router finds out what handler to execute based on request and + configuration. +6. The handler may load some data, possibly from a database. +7. The handler forms a response by using data. Either directly or with the + help of the view package. +8. Emitter receives the response and takes care of sending the response to + the user's browser. diff --git a/src/it/guide/structure/action.md b/src/it/guide/structure/action.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0324e062 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/structure/action.md @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +# Azioni + +In a web application, the request URL determines what's executed. Matching +is made by a router configured with multiple routes. Each route can be +attached to a middleware that, given request, produces a response. Since +middleware overall could be chained and can pass actual handling to the next +middleware, we call the middleware actually doing the job an action. + +There are multiple ways to describe an action. The simplest one is using a +closure: + +```php +use \Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface; +use \Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; +use Yiisoft\Router\Route; + +Route::get('/')->action(function (ServerRequestInterface $request) use ($responseFactory): ResponseInterface { + $response = $responseFactory->createResponse(); + $response->getBody()->write('You are at homepage.'); + return $response; +}); +``` + +It's fine for simple handling since any more complicated one would require +getting dependencies, so a good idea would be moving the handling to a class +method. Callback middleware could be used for the purpose: + +```php +use Yiisoft\Router\Route; + +Route::get('/')->action(FrontPageAction::class), +``` + +The class itself would be like: + +```php +use \Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface; +use \Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; + +final readonly class FrontPageAction +{ + public function __invoke(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface + { + // build response for a front page + } +} +``` + +For many cases, it makes sense to group handling for many routes into a +single class: + + +```php +use Yiisoft\Router\Route; + +Route::get('/post/index')->action([PostController::class, 'actionIndex']), +Route::get('/post/view/{id:\d+}')->action([PostController::class, 'actionView']), +``` + +The class itself would look like the following: + +```php +use \Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface; +use \Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; + +final readonly class PostController +{ + public function actionIndex(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface + { + // render posts list + } + + + public function actionView(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface + { + // render a single post + } +} +``` + +We usually call such a class "controller." + +## Autowiring + +Both constructors of action-classes and action-methods are automatically getting services from + the dependency injection container: + +```php +use \Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface; +use \Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; +use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; + +final readonly class PostController +{ + public function __construct( + private PostRepository $postRepository + ) + { + } + + public function actionIndex(ServerRequestInterface $request, LoggerInterface $logger): ResponseInterface + { + $logger->debug('Rendering posts list'); + // render posts list + } + + + public function actionView(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface + { + // render a single post + } +} +``` + +In the above example `PostRepository` is injected automatically via +constructor. That means it is available in every action. Logger is injected +into `index` action only. + diff --git a/src/it/guide/structure/application.md b/src/it/guide/structure/application.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fff6311 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/structure/application.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +# Application + +The primary purpose of the web application and its runner in Yii3 is to +process requests to get responses. + +Typically, the runtime consists of: + +1. Startup. Get config, create an instance of container and do additional + environment initialization such as registering error handler, so it can + handle errors occurring. Fire `ApplicationStartup` event. +2. Handle requests via passing request objects to middleware dispatcher to + execute [middleware stack](middleware.md) and get a response object. In + usual PHP applications, it's done once. In [environments such as + RoadRunner](../tutorial/using-with-event-loop.md), it could be done + multiple times with the same application instance. Response object is + converted into an actual HTTP response by using emitter. Fire + `AfterEmit` event. +3. Shutdown. Fire `ApplicationShutdown` event. diff --git a/src/it/guide/structure/domain.md b/src/it/guide/structure/domain.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a35bb14 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/structure/domain.md @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +# Domain + +The Domain or domain model is what makes the project unique. With requirements and terminology of the problem being solved +in mind (the problem context), you build an abstraction that consists of entities, their relationships, and logic that +operates these entities. To focus on the complex part of the problem, domain is, ideally, separated from + the infrastructure part of the system (that's how to save data into a database, how to form HTTP response, etc.). + +> [!NOTE] +> Such isolation is suitable for complex systems. If your project domain is basically create/read/update/delete +> for a set of records with not much complex logic, it makes no sense to apply a complex solution to a simple problem. +> The individual concepts of domain design below could be applied separately, so make sure to check these even if your +> project isn't that complicated. + +## Bounded context + +It's nearly impossible to build a model that solves multiple problems that +aren't too complicated by itself. Therefore, it's a good practice to divide +the domain into several use-cases and have a separate model for each +use-case. Such separated models are called "bounded contexts." + +## Building blocks + +There are various building blocks that are typically used when describing +domain models. It isn't mandatory to use them all. + +### Entity + +Entity is a uniquely identifiable object such as user, product, payment, +etc. When comparing them, you're checking ID, not the attribute values. If +there are two objects with different attributes but the same ID, they're +considered being the same thing. + +### Value object + +Value object describes an object by its characteristics. For example, a +price that consists of value and currency. When comparing such objects, +you're checking actual values. If they match, an object is considered to be +the same. + +### Aggregate + +Aggregate is a set of domain objects such as entities and value objects and +additional data that could be treated as a single unit. It usually +represents a compound object from a domain model such as shop order or HR +person dossier. + +One of the components of an aggregate is called a root. The root identifies +an aggregate as a whole and should be used to access it. + +### Domain event + +An aggregate, while processed, may raise events. For example, when order is +confirmed, `OrderConfirmed` event would be risen so other parts of the +system may react on these. + +### Data transfer object + +Data transfer object or DTO is an object whose only purpose is to hold data +as it is. It's commonly used to pass data between different services. + +### Service + +Service is a class that contains a standalone operation within the context +of your domain model. See "[service components](service.md)". + +### Repository + +The repository task is to abstract away how domain objects are +obtained. These are usually separated into two parts: an interface that +stays in the domain layer and an implementation that's situated in the +infrastructure layer. In such a way, domain doesn't care how data is +obtained and saved and may be focused around the complicated business logic +instead. + +Repository is usually implemented as a service. + +### Instantiating building blocks + +Entity, value object, aggregate, and domain events aren't services and +shouldn't be instantiated through DI container. Using `new` is the way to +go with these. + +## References + +- [BoundedContext by Martin + Fowler](https://martinfowler.com/bliki/BoundedContext.html) +- [ValueObject by Martin + Fowler](https://martinfowler.com/bliki/ValueObject.html) +- [Aggregate by Marting + Fowler](https://martinfowler.com/bliki/DDD_Aggregate.html) + diff --git a/src/it/guide/structure/entry-script.md b/src/it/guide/structure/entry-script.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29f63c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/structure/entry-script.md @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +# Entry scripts + +Entry scripts are the first step in the application bootstrapping +process. An application (either Web application or console application) has +a single entry script. End users make requests to entry scripts which +instantiate application instances and forward the requests to them. + +Entry scripts for Web applications must be stored under Web-accessible +directories so that they can be accessed by end users. They're often named +as `index.php`, but can also use any other names, provided Web servers can +locate them. + +Entry script for console application is `./yii`. + +Entry scripts mainly perform the following work with the help of +`ApplicationRunner`: + +* Register [Composer + autoloader](https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#autoloading); +* Obtain configuration; +* Use configuration to initialize a dependency injection container; +* Get an instance of the request. +* Pass it to `Application` to handle and get a response from it. +* With the help of an emitter that transforms a response object into an + actual HTTP response that's sent to the client browser. + +## Web Applications + +The following is the code in the entry script for the application template: + +```php +debug(); +// Run application: +$runner->run(); +``` + + +## Console Applications + +Similarly, the following is the code for the entry script of a console +application: + +```php +#!/usr/bin/env php +withDefinitions($config->get('console')) + ->withProviders($config->get('providers-console')); +$container = new Container($containerConfig); + +/** @var ContainerInterface $container */ +$container = $container->get(ContainerInterface::class); + +$application = $container->get(Application::class); +$exitCode = 1; + +try { + $application->start(); + $exitCode = $application->run(null, new ConsoleBufferedOutput()); +} catch (\Error $error) { + $application->renderThrowable($error, new ConsoleBufferedOutput()); +} finally { + $application->shutdown($exitCode); + exit($exitCode); +} +``` + +## Alternative runtimes + +For alternative runtimes such as RoadRunner or Swoole, special entry scripts +should be used. See: + +- [Using Yii with RoadRunner](../tutorial/using-yii-with-roadrunner.md) +- [Using Yii with Swoole](../tutorial/using-yii-with-swoole.md) diff --git a/src/it/guide/structure/handler.md b/src/it/guide/structure/handler.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..651475be --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/structure/handler.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# Request handlers + + diff --git a/src/it/guide/structure/middleware.md b/src/it/guide/structure/middleware.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b450c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/structure/middleware.md @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +# Middleware + +Yii works with HTTP using the abstraction layer built around [PSR-7 HTTP +message interfaces](https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-7/) and [PSR-15 request +handler/middleware interfaces](https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-15/). + +The application is composed of one or several middleware. Middleware runs +between request and response. When the URL is requested, the request object +is passed to the middleware dispatcher that starts executing middleware one +after another. Each middleware, given the request, can: + +- Pass the request to the next middleware performing some work before / + after it. +- Form the response and return it. + +Depending on middleware used, application behavior may vary significantly. + + + +In the above each next middleware wraps the previous +middleware. Alternatively, it could be presented as follows: + + + +## Using middleware + +Any [PSR-15](https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-15/) compatible middleware +could be used with Yii, and there are many. Say, you need to add basic +authentication to one of the application URLs. URL-dependent middleware is +configured using router, so you need to change the router factory. + +Authentication middleware is implemented by +`middlewares/http-authentication` package so execute `composer require +middlewares/http-authentication` in the application root directory. + +Now register the middleware in DI container configuration `config/web.php`: + +```php + [ + 'class' => \Middlewares\BasicAuthentication::class, + '__construct()' => [ + 'users' => [ + 'foo' => 'bar', + ], + ], + 'realm()' => ['Access to the staging site via basic auth'], + 'attribute()' => ['username'], +], +``` + +In the `config/routes.php`, add new route: + +```php +action([SiteController::class, 'auth']) + ->name('site/auth') + ->prependMiddleware(BasicAuthentication::class) +]; +``` + +When configuring routing, you're binding `/basic-auth` URL to a chain of +middleware consisting of basic authentication, and the action itself. A +chain is a special middleware that executes all the middleware it's +configured with. + +The action itself could be the following: + +```php +public function auth(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface +{ + $response = $this->responseFactory->createResponse(); + $response->getBody()->write('Hi ' . $request->getAttribute('username')); + return $response; +} +``` + +Basic authentication middleware wrote to request `username` attribute, so +you can access the data if needed. + +To apply middleware to application overall regardless of URL, adjust +`config/application.php`: + +```php +return [ + Yiisoft\Yii\Http\Application::class => [ + '__construct()' => [ + 'dispatcher' => DynamicReference::to(static function (Injector $injector) { + return ($injector->make(MiddlewareDispatcher::class)) + ->withMiddlewares( + [ + ErrorCatcher::class, + BasicAuthentication::class, + SessionMiddleware::class, + CsrfMiddleware::class, + Router::class, + ] + ); + }), + 'fallbackHandler' => Reference::to(NotFoundHandler::class), + ], + ], +]; +``` + +## Creating your own middleware + +To create middleware, you need to implement a single `process` method of +`Psr\Http\Server\MiddlewareInterface`: + +```php +public function process(ServerRequestInterface $request, RequestHandlerInterface $handler): ResponseInterface; +``` + +There are multiple ways to handle a request, and choosing one depends on +what the middleware should achieve. + +### Forming a response directly + +To respond directly, one needs a response factory passed via constructor: + +```php +responseFactory->createResponse(); + $response->getBody()->write('Hello!'); + return $response; + } +} +``` + +### Delegating handling to the next middleware + +If middleware either isn't intended to form a response or change the request or can't do anything this time, +handling could be left to the next middleware in the stack: + +```php +public function process(ServerRequestInterface $request, RequestHandlerInterface $handler): ResponseInterface +{ + return $handler->handle($request); +} +``` + +In case you need to pass data to the next middleware, you can use request +attributes: + +```php +$request = $request->withAttribute('answer', 42); +return $handler->handle($request); +``` + +To get it in the next middleware: + +```php +$answer = $request->getAttribute('answer'); +``` + +### Capturing response to manipulate it + +You may want to capture the response to manipulate it. It could be useful +for adding CORS headers, gzipping content, etc. + +```php +$response = $handler->handle($request); +// extra handing +return $response; +``` diff --git a/src/it/guide/structure/overview.md b/src/it/guide/structure/overview.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d8f5d9d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/structure/overview.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +# Overview + +Yii applications code is typically grouped into modules by context. In each +module there could be grouping by type. + +For example, if the application is an online store, the context could be: + +- Customer + - Profile + - Products list + - Checkout +- Logistics +- Delivery + - Addresses +- Helpdesk + - Support + - Claims + - Returns +- Accounting + - Returns + - Transactions + - Taxes + +For a "Customer" context, residing under `App\Customer` namespace, structure +would be: + +``` +App/ + Customer/ <-- module namespace + Entity/ + Customer.php <-- entity shared by "Profile" and "Checkout" + Profile/ + Widget/ + Gravatar.php + ProfileRepository.php <-- repository is usually specific to context + ProfileController.php <-- "Customer\Profile" entry point + ProductList/ <-- module namespace + Entity/ <-- entities specific to "Customer\ProductList" + Category.php + Product.php + ProductsListController.php <-- "Customer\ProductList" entry point + Checkout/ <-- module namespace + CheckoutController.php +``` + +A context may include sub-contexts. If a class is shared by multiple +contexts, it's moved to the ancestor of both contexts. + +A context may have [an entry point known as "action" or +"controller"](action.md). Its job is to take [a request +instance](../runtime/request.md), pass it to [domain layer](domain.md) in a +suitable format, and create [a response](../runtime/response.md) based on +domain layer return. + +Besides, Yii applications also have the following: + +* [entry scripts](entry-script.md): they're PHP scripts that are directly + accessible by end users. They're responsible for starting a request + handling cycle. Typically, a single entry script is handling the whole + application. +* [services](service.md): they're typically stateless objects registered + within dependency container and provide various action methods. +* [middleware](middleware.md): they represent a code that needs to be + invoked before and after the actual handling of each request by action + handlers. diff --git a/src/it/guide/structure/package.md b/src/it/guide/structure/package.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0bb1716 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/structure/package.md @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ +# Packages + +Reusable code could be released as [a Composer +package](https://getcomposer.org/doc/05-repositories.md#package). It could +be an infrastructure library, a module representing one of the application +contexts or, basically, any reusable code. + +## Using packages + +By default, Composer installs packages registered on +[Packagist](https://packagist.org/) — the biggest repository for open source +PHP packages. You can look for packages on Packagist. You may also [create +your own +repository](https://getcomposer.org/doc/05-repositories.md#repository) and +configure Composer to use it. This is useful if you're developing private +packages that you want to share within your projects only. + +Packages installed by Composer are stored in the `vendor` directory of your +project. Because the Composer is a dependency manager, when it installs a +package, it will also install all its dependent packages. + +> [!WARNING] +> `vendor` directory of your application should never be modified. + +A package could be installed with the following command: + +``` +composer install vendor-name/package-name +``` + +After it's done, Composer modifies `composer.json` and `composer.lock`. The +former defines what packages to install, and their version constraints the +latter stores a snapshot of exact versions actually installed. + +Classes from the package will be available immediately via +[autoloading](../concept/autoloading.md). + +## Creating packages + + +You may consider creating a package when you feel the need to share with +other people your great code. A package can contain any code you like, such +as a helper class, a widget, a service, middleware, the whole module, etc. + +Below are the basic steps you may follow. + +1. Create a project for your package and host it on a VCS repository, such + as [GitHub.com](https://github.com). The development and maintenance + work for the package should be done on this repository. +2. Under the root directory of the project, create a file named + `composer.json` as required by Composer. Please refer to the next + subsection for more details. +3. Register your package with a Composer repository, such as + [Packagist](https://packagist.org/), so that other users can find and + install your package using Composer. + + +### `composer.json` + +Each Composer package must have a `composer.json` file in its root +directory. The file contains the metadata about the package. You may find +the complete specification about this file in the [Composer +Manual](https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#composer-json-project-setup). +The following example shows the `composer.json` file for the +`yiisoft/yii-widgets` package: + +```json +{ + "name": "yiisoft/yii-widgets", + "type": "library", + "description": "Yii widgets collection", + "keywords": [ + "yii", + "widgets" + ], + "homepage": "https://www.yiiframework.com/", + "license": "BSD-3-Clause", + "support": { + "issues": "https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-widgets/issues?state=open", + "forum": "https://www.yiiframework.com/forum/", + "wiki": "https://www.yiiframework.com/wiki/", + "irc": "ircs://irc.libera.chat:6697/yii", + "chat": "https://t.me/yii3en", + "source": "https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-widgets" + }, + "funding": [ + { + "type": "opencollective", + "url": "https://opencollective.com/yiisoft" + }, + { + "type": "github", + "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/yiisoft" + } + ], + "require": { + "php": "^7.4|^8.0", + "yiisoft/aliases": "^1.1|^2.0", + "yiisoft/cache": "^1.0", + "yiisoft/html": "^2.0", + "yiisoft/view": "^4.0", + "yiisoft/widget": "^1.0" + }, + "require-dev": { + "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.5", + "roave/infection-static-analysis-plugin": "^1.16", + "spatie/phpunit-watcher": "^1.23", + "vimeo/psalm": "^4.18", + "yiisoft/psr-dummy-provider": "^1.0", + "yiisoft/test-support": "^1.3" + }, + "autoload": { + "psr-4": { + "Yiisoft\\Yii\\Widgets\\": "src" + } + }, + "autoload-dev": { + "psr-4": { + "Yiisoft\\Yii\\Widgets\\Tests\\": "tests" + } + }, + "extra": { + "branch-alias": { + "dev-master": "3.0.x-dev" + } + }, + "scripts": { + "test": "phpunit --testdox --no-interaction", + "test-watch": "phpunit-watcher watch" + }, + "config": { + "sort-packages": true, + "allow-plugins": { + "infection/extension-installer": true, + "composer/package-versions-deprecated": true + } + } +} +``` + + +#### Package Name + +Each Composer package should have a package name which uniquely identifies +the package among all others. The format of package names is +`vendorName/projectName`. For example, in the package name `yiisoft/queue`, +the vendor name, and the project name are `yiisoft` and `queue`, +respectively. + +> [!WARNING] +> Don't use `yiisoft` as your vendor name as it's reserved for use by the Yii itself. + +We recommend you prefix `yii-` to the project name for packages that aren't +able to work as general PHP packages and require Yii application. This will +allow users to more easily tell whether a package is Yii specific. + + +#### Dependencies + +If your extension depends on other packages, you should list them in +`require` section of `composer.json`. Make sure you also list appropriate +version constraints (e.g. `^1.0`, `@stable`) for each dependent package. +Use stable dependencies when your extension is released in a stable version. + +#### Class Autoloading + +In order for your classes to be autoloaded, you should specify the +`autoload` entry in the `composer.json` file, like shown below: + +```json +{ + // .... + + "autoload": { + "psr-4": { + "MyVendorName\\MyPackageName\\": "src" + } + } +} +``` + +You may list one or multiple root namespaces and their corresponding file +paths. + +### Recommended Practices + +Because packages are meant to be used by other people, you often need to +make an extra effort during development. Below, we introduce some common +and recommended practices in creating high-quality extensions. + + +#### Testing + +You want your package to run flawlessly without bringing problems to other +people. To reach this goal, you should test your extension before releasing +it to the public. + +It's recommended that you create various test cases to cover your extension +code rather than relying on manual tests. Each time before you release a +new version of your package, you may run these test cases to make sure +everything is in good shape. For more details, please refer to the +[Testing](../testing/overview.md) section. + + +#### Versioning + +You should give each release of your extension a version number +(e.g. `1.0.1`). We recommend you follow the [semantic +versioning](https://semver.org) practice when determining what version +numbers should be used. + + +#### Releasing + +To let other people know about your package, you need to release it to the +public. + +If it's the first time you're releasing a package, you should register it in +a Composer repository, such as [Packagist](https://packagist.org/). After +that, all you need to do is create a release tag (for example, `v1.0.1`) on +the VCS repository of your extension and notify the Composer repository +about the new release. People will then be able to find the new release and +install or update the package through the Composer repository. + +In the release of your package, in addition to code files, you should also +consider including the following to help other people learn about and use +your extension: + +* A readme file in the package root directory: it describes what your + extension does and how to install and use it. We recommend you write it + in [Markdown](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/) format and + name the file as `README.md`. +* A changelog file in the package root directory: it lists what changes are + made in each release. The file may be written in Markdown format and named + as `CHANGELOG.md`. +* An upgrade file in the package root directory: it gives the instructions + on how to upgrade from older releases of the extension. The file may be + written in Markdown format and named as `UPGRADE.md`. +* Tutorials, demos, screenshots, etc.: these are needed if your extension + provides many features that can't be fully covered in the readme file. +* API documentation: your code should be well-documented to allow other + people to more easily read and understand it. diff --git a/src/it/guide/structure/service.md b/src/it/guide/structure/service.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0baee5d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/structure/service.md @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +# Service components + +Application may get complicated, so it makes sense to extract focused parts +of business logic or infrastructure into service components. They're +typically injected into other components or action handlers. It's usually +done via autowiring: + +```php +public function actionIndex(CurrentRoute $route, MyService $myService): ResponseInterface +{ + $id = $route->getArgument('id'); + + // ... + $extraData = $myService->getExtraData($id); + + // ... +} +``` + +Yii3 doesn't technically imply any limitations on how you build services. In +general, there's no need to extend from a base class or implement a certain +interface: + +```php +final readonly class MyService +{ + public function __construct( + private ExtraDataStorage $extraDataStorage + ) + { + } + + public function getExtraData(string $id): array + { + return $this->extraDataStorage->get($id); + } +} +``` + +Services either perform a task or return data. They're created once, put +into a DI container and then could be used multiple times. Because of that, +it's a good idea to keep your services stateless that's both service itself +and any of its dependencies shouldn't hold state. You can ensure it by using +`readonly` PHP keyword at class level. + +## Service dependencies and configuration + +Services should always define all their dependencies on other services via +`__construct()`. It both allows you to use a service right away after it's +created and serves as an indicator of a service doing too much if there are +too many dependencies. + +- After the service is created, it shouldn't be re-configured in runtime. +- DI container instance usually **shouldn't** be injected as a + dependency. Prefer concrete interfaces. +- In case of complicated or "heavy" initialization, try to postpone it until + the service method is called. + +The same is valid for configuration values. They should be provided as a +constructor argument. Related values could be grouped together into value +objects. For example, database connection usually requires DSN string, +username and password. These three could be combined into Dsn class: + +```php +final readonly class Dsn +{ + public function __construct( + public string $dsn, + public string $username, + public string $password + ) + { + if (!$this->isValidDsn($dsn)) { + throw new \InvalidArgumentException('DSN provided is not valid.'); + } + } + + private function isValidDsn(string $dsn): bool + { + // check DSN validity + } +} +``` + +## Service methods + +Service method usually does something. It could be a simple thing repeated +exactly, but usually it depends on the context. For example: + +```php +final readonly class PostPersister +{ + public function __construct( + private Storage $db + ) + { + } + + public function persist(Post $post) + { + $this->db->insertOrUpdate('post', $post); + } +} +``` + +There's a service that is saving posts into permanent storage such as a +database. An object allowing communication with a concrete storage is always +the same, so it's injected using constructor while the post saved could +vary, so it's passed as a method argument. + +## Is everything a service? + +Often it makes sense to choose another class type to place your code +into. Check: + +- Repository +- Widget +- [Middleware](middleware.md) +- Entity diff --git a/src/it/guide/tutorial/console-applications.md b/src/it/guide/tutorial/console-applications.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f5d2e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/tutorial/console-applications.md @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +# Console applications + +Console applications are mainly used to create utility, background +processing and maintenance tasks. + +To get support for console application in your project, get +`yiisoft/yii-console` via composer: + + +``` +composer require yiisoft/yii-console +``` + +After it's installed, you can access the entry point as + +``` +./yii +``` + +Out of the box only `serve` command is available. It's starting PHP built-in +web server to serve the application locally. + +Commands are executed with `symfony/console`. To create your own console +command, you need to define a command: + +```php +setHelp('This command serves for demo purpose') + ->addArgument('name', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, 'Name to greet', 'anonymous'); + } + + protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int + { + $io = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output); + + $name = $input->getArgument('name'); + $io->success("Hello, $name!"); + return ExitCode::OK; + } +} +``` + +Now register the command in `config/params.php`: + +```php +return [ + 'console' => [ + 'commands' => [ + 'demo/hello' => App\Demo\HelloCommand::class, + ], + ], +]; +``` + +After it's done, the command could be executed as + +``` +./yii demo:hello Alice +``` + + +## References + +- [Symfony Console component + guide](https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/console.html) diff --git a/src/it/guide/tutorial/mailing.md b/src/it/guide/tutorial/mailing.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5833e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/tutorial/mailing.md @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ +# Mailing + +Yii simplifies the composition and sending of email messages using the +[yiisoft/mailer](https://github.com/yiisoft/mailer) package. This package +provides content composition functionality and a basic interface for sending +emails. By default, the package includes a file mailer that writes email +contents into a file instead of sending them. This is particularly useful +during the initial stages of application development. + +To send actual emails, you can use the [Symfony +Mailer](https://github.com/yiisoft/mailer-symfony) implementation, which is +used in the examples below. + +## Configuring the Mailer + +The mailer service allows you to create a message instance, populate it with +data, and send it. Typically, you get an instance from the DI container as +`Yiisoft\Mailer\MailerInterface`. + +You can also create an instance manually as follows: + +```php + +use Yiisoft\Mailer\Symfony\Mailer; + +/** + * @var \Symfony\Component\Mailer\Transport\TransportInterface $transport + */ + +$mailer = new \Yiisoft\Mailer\Symfony\Mailer( + $transport, +); +``` + +The `Yiisoft\Mailer\MailerInterface` provides two main methods: + +- `send()` - Sends the given email message. +- `sendMultiple()` - Sends many messages at once. + +## Creating a Message + +### Simple Text Message + +To create a simple message with a text body, use `Yiisoft\Mailer\Message`: + +```php +$message = new \Yiisoft\Mailer\Message( + from: 'from@domain.com', + to: 'to@domain.com', + subject: 'Message subject', + textBody: 'Plain text content' +); +``` + +### Simple HTML Message + +```php +$message = new \Yiisoft\Mailer\Message( + from: 'from@domain.com', + to: 'to@domain.com', + subject: 'Message subject', + htmlBody: 'HTML content' +); +``` + +### HTML Message from template + +For this example, we will use package rendering package +[view](https://github.com/yiisoft/view). + +```php +/** + * @var \Yiisoft\View\View $view + */ + +$content = $view->render('path/to/view.php', [ + 'name' => 'name', + 'code' => 'code', +]); + +$message = new \Yiisoft\Mailer\Message( + from: 'from@domain.com', + to: 'to@domain.com', + subject: 'Subject', + htmlBody: $content +); +``` + +### Using Layouts + +You can also pass parameters to layouts from your template message: + +```php +/** + * @var \Yiisoft\View\View $view + * @var array $layoutParameters + */ + +$messageBody = $view->render('path/to/view.php', [ + 'name' => 'name', + 'code' => 'code', +]); + +$layoutParameters['content'] = $messageBody; + +$content = $view->render('path/to/layout.php', $layoutParameters); + +$message = new \Yiisoft\Mailer\Message( + from: 'from@domain.com', + to: 'to@domain.com', + subject: 'Subject', + htmlBody: $content +); +``` + +### Layout Example + +You can wrap the view rendering result in a layout, similar to how layouts +work in web applications. This is useful for setting up shared content like +CSS styles: + +```php + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +``` + +## Adding More Data + +The `Yiisoft\Mailer\MessageInterface` provides several methods to customize +your message: + +- `withCharset()` - Returns a new instance with the specified charset. +- `withFrom()` - Returns a new instance with the specified sender email + address. +- `withTo()` - Returns a new instance with the specified recipient(s) email + address. +- `withReplyTo()` - Returns a new instance with the specified reply-to + address. +- `withCc()` - Returns a new instance with the specified Cc (extra copy + receiver) addresses. +- `withBcc()` - Returns a new instance with the specified Bcc (hidden copy + receiver) addresses. +- `withSubject()` - Returns a new instance with the specified message + subject. +- `withDate()` - Returns a new instance with the specified date when the + message was sent. +- `withPriority()` - Returns a new instance with the specified priority of + this message. +- `withReturnPath()` - Returns a new instance with the specified return-path + (the bounce address) of this message. +- `withSender()` - Returns a new instance with the specified actual sender + email address. +- `withHtmlBody()` - Returns a new instance with the specified message HTML + content. +- `withTextBody()` - Returns a new instance with the specified message plain + text content. +- `withAddedHeader()` - Returns a new instance with the specified added + custom header value. +- `withHeader()` - Returns a new instance with the specified custom header + value. +- `withHeaders()` - Returns a new instance with the specified custom header + values. + +These methods are immutable, meaning they return a new instance of the +message with the updated data. + +Note `with` prefix. It indicates that the method is immutable and returns a +new instance of the class with the changed data. + +### Getters + +The following getters are available to retrieve message data: + +- `getCharset()` - Returns the charset of this message. +- `getFrom()` - Returns the message sender email address. +- `getTo()` - Returns the message recipient(s) email address. +- `getReplyTo()` - Returns the reply-to address of this message. +- `getCc()` - Returns the Cc (extra copy receiver) addresses of this + message. +- `getBcc()` - Returns the Bcc (hidden copy receiver) addresses of this + message. +- `getSubject()` - Returns the message subject. +- `getDate()` - Returns the date when the message was sent, or null if it + wasn't set. +- `getPriority()` - Returns the priority of this message. +- `getReturnPath()` - Returns the return-path (the bounce address) of this + message. +- `getSender()` - Returns the message actual sender email address. +- `getHtmlBody()` - Returns the message HTML body. +- `getTextBody()` - Returns the message text body. +- `getHeader()` - Returns all values for the specified header. +- `__toString()` - Returns string representation of this message. + +## Attaching Files + +You can attach files to your message using the `withAttached()` method: + +```php +use Yiisoft\Mailer\File; + +// Attach a file from the local file system +$message = $message->withAttached( + File::fromPath('/path/to/source/file.pdf'), +); + +// Create an attachment on-the-fly +$message = $message->withAttached( + File::fromContent('Attachment content', 'attach.txt', 'text/plain'), +); +``` + +## Embedding Images + +You can embed images into the message content using the `withEmbedded()` +method. This is particularly useful when composing messages with views: + +```php +$logo = 'path/to/logo'; +$htmlBody = $this->view->render( + __DIR__ . 'template.php', + [ + 'content' => $content, + 'logoCid' => $logo->cid(), + ], +); +return new \Yiisoft\Mailer\Message( + from: 'from@domain.com', + to: 'to@domain.com', + subject: 'Message subject', + htmlBody: $htmlBody, + embeddings: $logo + ); +``` + +In your view or layout template, you can reference the embedded image using +its CID: + +```php +
+
+
+
+```
+
+### With WebView Integration
+
+The recommended approach is to integrate with WebView for automatic asset
+rendering:
+
+```php
+register(MainAsset::class);
+
+// Add all registered assets to the view
+$this->addCssFiles($assetManager->getCssFiles());
+$this->addCssStrings($assetManager->getCssStrings());
+$this->addJsFiles($assetManager->getJsFiles());
+$this->addJsStrings($assetManager->getJsStrings());
+$this->addJsVars($assetManager->getJsVars());
+?>
+
+
+
+
+```
+
+## Asset Publishing
+
+### Source Path Publishing
+
+When assets are located in non-web-accessible directories (like vendor
+packages), they need to be published:
+
+```php
+publish('@vendor/company/package/assets');
+
+// Get the published URL
+$publishedUrl = $assetManager->getPublishedUrl('@vendor/company/package/assets');
+```
+
+## Third-party Library Assets
+
+### jQuery Asset Bundle
+
+```php
+ 'sha256-...',
+ 'crossorigin' => 'anonymous',
+ ];
+}
+```
+
+### Bootstrap Asset Bundle
+
+```php
+ 'sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p',
+ 'crossorigin' => 'anonymous',
+ ];
+}
+```
+
+## Asset Configuration
+
+### Application Configuration
+
+Configure asset management in your application configuration:
+
+**config/web/params.php**
+```php
+return [
+ 'yiisoft/assets' => [
+ // Base path for published assets
+ 'basePath' => '@webroot/assets',
+
+ // Base URL for assets
+ 'baseUrl' => '@web/assets',
+
+ // Asset converter configuration
+ 'converter' => [
+ 'commands' => [
+ 'scss' => ['sass', '{from}', '{to}', '--style=compressed'],
+ 'ts' => ['tsc', '{from}', '--outFile', '{to}'],
+ ],
+ ],
+ ],
+];
+```
+
+### Environment-specific Assets
+
+Configure different assets for different environments:
+
+```php
+css = ['css/main.css', 'css/debug.css'];
+ $this->js = ['js/main.js', 'js/debug.js'];
+ } else {
+ // Production assets (minified)
+ $this->css = ['css/main.min.css'];
+ $this->js = ['js/main.min.js'];
+ }
+ }
+}
+```
+
+## Asset Optimization
+
+### Asset Combination
+
+Combine multiple CSS or JavaScript files into single files:
+
+```php
+/**
+ * @var \Yiisoft\Assets\AssetManager $assetManager
+ */
+
+// Enable asset combination
+$assetManager->setCombine(true);
+
+// Set combination options
+$assetManager->setCombineOptions([
+ 'css' => true, // Combine CSS files
+ 'js' => true, // Combine JavaScript files
+]);
+```
+
+### Asset Compression
+
+Configure asset compression for production:
+
+```php
+// In your asset manager configuration
+'converter' => [
+ 'commands' => [
+ 'css' => ['cleancss', '{from}', '-o', '{to}'],
+ 'js' => ['uglifyjs', '{from}', '-o', '{to}', '--compress', '--mangle'],
+ ],
+],
+```
+
+## Working with Asset Converter
+
+### SCSS/SASS Compilation
+
+```php
+ 'screen and (max-width: 768px)'],
+ ];
+
+ public array $depends = [
+ AppAsset::class,
+ ];
+}
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Organize by functionality**: Group related assets into logical bundles
+2. **Manage dependencies**: Properly declare dependencies between bundles
+3. **Use meaningful names**: Name your asset bundles clearly
+4. **Environment optimization**: Use minified assets in production
+5. **CDN consideration**: Use CDN for popular libraries when appropriate
+6. **Version your assets**: Include version numbers in filenames for cache
+ busting
+7. **Minimize HTTP requests**: Combine related assets when possible
+8. **Optimize file sizes**: Compress and minify assets for production
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Common Issues
+
+**Asset not found:**
+- Check that the asset file exists in the specified path
+- Verify `$basePath` and `$baseUrl` are configured correctly
+- Ensure assets are published if using `$sourcePath`
+
+**Dependencies not loading:**
+- Verify the dependency bundles are properly registered
+- Check for circular dependencies
+- Ensure dependency bundles are correctly configured
+
+**Assets not appearing in HTML:**
+- Make sure you're calling `$this->addCssFiles()` and `$this->addJsFiles()` in your layout
+- Verify that `$this->head()`, `$this->beginBody()`, and `$this->endBody()` are called in the layout
+
+**Permission issues:**
+- Check that the web server has write permissions to the assets directory
+- Verify the published assets directory is web-accessible
diff --git a/src/it/guide/views/script-style-meta.md b/src/it/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4a899f47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/it/guide/views/script-style-meta.md
@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+# Scripts, styles and meta tags
+
+Modern web applications require careful management of CSS styles, JavaScript
+code, and HTML meta tags. Yii3 provides a comprehensive system for
+registering and organizing these resources through the `WebView` class,
+which is part of the `yiisoft/view` package.
+
+## Overview
+
+The `WebView` class extends the basic `View` class with web-specific
+functionality, allowing you to:
+
+- Register CSS files and inline styles
+- Register JavaScript files and inline scripts
+- Manage HTML meta tags and link tags
+- Control the position where resources are rendered
+- Handle dependencies between resources
+
+## CSS management
+
+### Registering CSS Files
+
+You can register CSS files to be included in your HTML pages:
+
+```php
+registerCssFile('/css/styles.css');
+
+// Register CSS file with attributes
+$this->registerCssFile('/css/print.css', WebView::POSITION_HEAD, [
+ 'media' => 'print',
+]);
+
+// Register CSS file with custom key to avoid duplicates
+$this->registerCssFile('/css/theme.css', WebView::POSITION_HEAD, [], 'theme-css');
+```
+
+### Registering Inline CSS
+
+For inline CSS styles, use the `registerCss()` method:
+
+```php
+// Register inline CSS
+$this->registerCss('
+ .highlight {
+ background-color: yellow;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ }
+ .error {
+ color: red;
+ border: 1px solid red;
+ }
+', WebView::POSITION_HEAD);
+
+// With custom attributes
+$this->registerCss('
+ @media print {
+ .no-print { display: none; }
+ }
+', WebView::POSITION_HEAD, ['id' => 'print-styles']);
+```
+
+### CSS from Files
+
+You can also register CSS content from external files:
+
+```php
+// Read CSS from a file and register as inline CSS
+$this->registerCssFromFile('/path/to/dynamic-styles.css', WebView::POSITION_HEAD, [
+ 'id' => 'dynamic-styles',
+]);
+```
+
+### Using Style Tags
+
+For more control, you can use HTML style tags directly:
+
+```php
+use Yiisoft\Html\Html;
+
+$styleTag = Html::style('
+ .custom-button {
+ background: linear-gradient(45deg, #blue, #purple);
+ border: none;
+ color: white;
+ padding: 10px 20px;
+ }
+', ['id' => 'custom-button-styles']);
+
+$this->registerStyleTag($styleTag, WebView::POSITION_HEAD);
+```
+
+## JavaScript management
+
+### Registering JavaScript Files
+
+Include external JavaScript files using `registerJsFile()`:
+
+```php
+// Register a JavaScript file
+$this->registerJsFile('/js/main.js');
+
+// Register with attributes (async loading)
+$this->registerJsFile('/js/analytics.js', WebView::POSITION_END, [
+ 'async' => true,
+]);
+
+// Register with defer attribute
+$this->registerJsFile('/js/interactive.js', WebView::POSITION_END, [
+ 'defer' => true,
+]);
+
+// Register from CDN
+$this->registerJsFile('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.6.0/dist/jquery.min.js',
+ WebView::POSITION_END, [], 'jquery');
+```
+
+### Registering Inline JavaScript
+
+Add inline JavaScript code with `registerJs()`:
+
+```php
+// Register inline JavaScript
+$this->registerJs('
+ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
+ console.log("Page loaded!");
+ initializeComponents();
+ });
+', WebView::POSITION_END);
+
+// Register JavaScript that should run when DOM is ready
+$this->registerJs('
+ function showAlert(message) {
+ alert(message);
+ }
+', WebView::POSITION_READY);
+```
+
+### JavaScript Variables
+
+Pass PHP data to JavaScript using `registerJsVar()`:
+
+```php
+// Register JavaScript variables
+$this->registerJsVar('apiUrl', 'https://api.example.com');
+$this->registerJsVar('currentUser', [
+ 'id' => $user->getId(),
+ 'name' => $user->getName(),
+ 'isAdmin' => $user->isAdmin(),
+]);
+$this->registerJsVar('config', [
+ 'debug' => $this->isDebugMode(),
+ 'locale' => $this->getLocale(),
+]);
+```
+
+This generates JavaScript code like:
+
+```html
+
+```
+
+### Using Script Tags
+
+For more control over script tags:
+
+```php
+use Yiisoft\Html\Html;
+
+$scriptTag = Html::script('
+ window.myApp = {
+ init: function() {
+ console.log("App initialized");
+ }
+ };
+', ['type' => 'module']);
+
+$this->registerScriptTag($scriptTag, WebView::POSITION_END);
+```
+
+## Position Constants
+
+Resources can be positioned at different locations in the HTML document:
+
+```php
+use Yiisoft\View\WebView;
+
+// In the section
+WebView::POSITION_HEAD
+
+// At the beginning of
+WebView::POSITION_BEGIN
+
+// At the end of (before )
+WebView::POSITION_END
+
+// When DOM is ready (jQuery document.ready equivalent)
+WebView::POSITION_READY
+
+// When page is fully loaded (window.onload equivalent)
+WebView::POSITION_LOAD
+```
+
+Example layout showing where each position is rendered:
+
+```php
+
+beginPage() ?>
+
+
+
+
+ head() ?>
+
+
+
+ beginBody() ?>
+
+
+
+
+```
+
+### Conditional Resource Loading
+
+Load resources based on conditions:
+
+```php
+registerCssFile('/css/dark-theme.css');
+} else {
+ $this->registerCssFile('/css/light-theme.css');
+}
+
+// Admin-specific resources
+if ($isAdmin) {
+ $this->registerCssFile('/css/admin-toolbar.css');
+ $this->registerJsFile('/js/admin-functions.js');
+}
+
+// Role-based JavaScript configuration
+$this->registerJsVar('userPermissions', [
+ 'canEdit' => in_array($userRole, ['admin', 'editor']),
+ 'canDelete' => $userRole === 'admin',
+ 'canPublish' => in_array($userRole, ['admin', 'publisher']),
+]);
+?>
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Use appropriate positions**: Place CSS in `POSITION_HEAD`, JavaScript
+ at `POSITION_END`
+2. **Minimize inline resources**: Prefer external files for better caching
+3. **Use keys for duplicates**: Prevent duplicate resources with meaningful
+ keys
+4. **Optimize loading**: Use `async` and `defer` attributes for non-critical
+ JavaScript
+5. **Group related resources**: Keep related CSS and JS files together
+6. **Use CDNs wisely**: Balance performance with reliability
+7. **Validate meta tags**: Ensure proper SEO meta tags are set
+8. **Consider security**: Be careful with inline scripts and CSP policies
+
+## Working with Asset Bundles
+
+For more complex asset management, consider using asset bundles:
+
+```php
+// Register an asset bundle (covered in detail in the Assets guide)
+$assetBundle = $this->assetManager->register(MainAsset::class);
+
+// Add all CSS files from the bundle
+$this->addCssFiles($this->assetManager->getCssFiles());
+
+// Add all JavaScript files from the bundle
+$this->addJsFiles($this->assetManager->getJsFiles());
+```
diff --git a/src/it/guide/views/template-engines.md b/src/it/guide/views/template-engines.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..708f6141
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/it/guide/views/template-engines.md
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+# Template engines
+
+Yii3 supports multiple template engines through a flexible renderer
+system. By default, PHP is used as the template engine, but you can easily
+add support for other engines like Twig or create your own custom renderers.
+
+PHP templates were described in the "[View](view.md)" guide section.
+
+## Twig Template Engine
+
+Twig is a modern template engine that provides a more designer-friendly
+syntax. To use Twig in your Yii3 application, you need to install the Twig
+extension.
+
+```bash
+composer require yiisoft/view-twig
+```
+
+Now you can use `.twig` templates. For example, `views/site/about.twig`:
+
+```twig
+{# Variable type hints for IDE support #}
+{# @var user \App\Entity\User #}
+{# @var posts \App\Entity\Post[] #}
+
+
+```
+
+### Twig Features
+
+**Automatic Escaping**: Twig automatically escapes variables for HTML context:
+
+```twig
+{# Automatically escaped #}
+{{ title }}
+ +{# Raw output (use carefully) #} +{{ content|raw }}
+```
+
+**Filters and Functions**: Twig provides many built-in filters and functions:
+
+```twig
+{# Date formatting #}
+
+
+{# String manipulation #}
+{{ description|truncate(100) }}
+ +{# URL generation #} +Profile +``` + +**Template Inheritance**: Twig supports template inheritance: + +**views/layout/main.twig** +```twig + + + +About Our Company
+Welcome to our website!
+{% endblock %} +``` + +### Rendering Twig Templates + +Use Twig templates the same way as PHP templates: + +```php +// In your controller +public function about(): ResponseInterface +{ + return $this->viewRenderer->render('about.twig', [ + 'user' => $this->getCurrentUser(), + 'posts' => $this->getRecentPosts(), + ]); +} +``` + +## Custom Template Engines + +You can create custom template engines by implementing the +`TemplateRendererInterface`: + +```php + $value) { + $content = str_replace("{{$key}}", (string) $value, $content); + } + + return $this->parser->parse($content); + } +} +``` + +Register your custom renderer: + +```php +use Yiisoft\Container\Reference; + +// In configuration +'yiisoft/view' => [ + 'renderers' => [ + 'md' => Reference::to(App\View\MarkdownRenderer::class), + ], +], +``` + +Now you can use `.md` template files: + +**views/content/help.md** +```markdown +# Help: {{title}} + +Welcome, {{username}}! + +This is a Markdown template with **bold** and *italic* text. + +- Feature 1 +- Feature 2 +- Feature 3 +``` + +## Choosing the Right Template Engine + +**Use PHP templates when:** +- You need maximum flexibility and performance +- Your team is comfortable with PHP +- You want to leverage existing PHP knowledge +- You need complex logic in templates (though this should be minimized) + +**Use Twig templates when:** +- You want stricter separation between logic and presentation +- You work with designers who prefer cleaner syntax +- You need automatic escaping and security features +- You want template inheritance and advanced features + +**Use custom templates when:** +- You have specific requirements not met by PHP or Twig +- You're working with specialized content formats +- You need integration with external template systems + +## Best Practices + +1. **Keep templates simple**: Move complex logic to controllers or services +2. **Always escape output**: Prevent XSS attacks by properly escaping + variables +3. **Use meaningful names**: Name your templates and variables clearly +4. **Organize templates**: Group related templates in subdirectories +5. **Document variables**: Always add type hints for better IDE support +6. **Avoid business logic**: Keep business logic in models and services diff --git a/src/it/guide/views/view-injections.md b/src/it/guide/views/view-injections.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a7e5f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/views/view-injections.md @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +# View injections + +The view injections are designed to provide a standardized way to pass +parameters to the common layer of views in an application. It allows +developers to manage the data that will be available across various views, +ensuring flexibility and reusability of code. + +The view injections could be used if you require `yiisoft/yii-view-renderer` +package: + + +```sh +composer require yiisoft/yii-view-renderer +``` + +## Configuration + +In config `params.php`: + + +```php +... +'yiisoft/yii-view' => [ + 'injections' => [ + Reference::to(ContentViewInjection::class), + Reference::to(CsrfViewInjection::class), + Reference::to(LayoutViewInjection::class), + ], + ], +``` + +## New injections + +Start by defining a class that will implement the +`Yiisoft\Yii\View\Renderer\CommonParametersInjectionInterface`. This class +will be responsible for providing the parameters you want to inject into +your view templates and layouts. + +```php +class MyCustomParametersInjection implements Yiisoft\Yii\View\Renderer\CommonParametersInjectionInterface +{ + // Class properties and methods will go here + + public function __construct(UserService $userService) + { + $this->userService = $userService; + } + + public function getCommonParameters(): array + { + return [ + 'siteName' => 'My Awesome Site', + 'currentYear' => date('Y'), + 'user' => $this->userService->getCurrentUser(), + ]; + } +} +``` + +Add your new Injection to `params.php`: + +```php +'yiisoft/yii-view' => [ + 'injections' => [ + ..., + Reference::to(MyCustomParametersInjection::class), + ], + ], +``` + +## Using Separate Injections for Different Layouts + +If your application has multiple layouts, you can create separate parameter +injections for each layout. This approach allows you to tailor the +parameters injected into each layout according to its specific needs, +enhancing the flexibility and maintainability of your application. + +Create your custom ViewInjection for a specific layout: + +```php +readonly final class CartViewInjection implements CommonParametersInjectionInterface +{ + public function __construct(private Cart $cart) + { + } + + public function getCommonParameters(): array + { + return [ + 'cart' => $this->cart, + ]; + } +} +``` + +Add your new injection to `params.php` under specific layout name. In the +following example, it's `@layout/cart`: + +```php +'yiisoft/yii-view' => [ + 'injections' => [ + ..., + Reference::to(MyCustomParametersInjection::class), + DynamicReference::to(static function (ContainerInterface $container) { + $cart = $container + ->get(Cart::class); + + return new LayoutSpecificInjections( + '@layout/cart', // layout name for injection + + new CartViewInjection($cart) + ); + }), + ], + ], +``` diff --git a/src/it/guide/views/view.md b/src/it/guide/views/view.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c01a1c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/guide/views/view.md @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +# Viste + +View is responsible for presenting data to end users. You give it a template +with some placeholders and presentation logic and some data. The view is +passing data to the template executing template logic. The end result is +ready to be passed to end user, be it a browser, a file to download, an +email to send or something else. + +```mermaid +flowchart LR + A[Data] --> V[View] + B[Template] --> V + V --> C[HTML] + C --> D[Browser] +``` + +In Yii3 views are typically PHP files that contain presentation logic and +HTML markup. The view system provides a flexible way to organize your +presentation layer and supports features like layouts and partial +views. Instead of using plain PHP templates, you can leverage [one of the +template engines such as Twig](template-engines.md). + +## Installation + +For basic view functionality, you need the `yiisoft/view` package: + +```sh +composer require yiisoft/view +``` + +For web applications, you should also install the +`yiisoft/yii-view-renderer` package which provides +[PSR-7](https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-7/) compatibility and web-specific +features: + +```sh +composer require yiisoft/yii-view-renderer +``` + +These packages are included by default in the `yiisoft/app` application +template. + +## Basic Concepts + +A view template file contains presentation logic. In the `yiisoft/app` +template, view files are typically stored alongside their controllers (e.g., +`src/Web/Echo/Action.php`). Here's a simple view file example, +`src/Web/Echo/template.php`: + +```php + + +The message is:
+``` + +Here `$message` is a view data that is passed when you render a template +with the help of `ViewRenderer`. For example, `src/Web/Echo/Action.php`: + +```php +viewRenderer->render(__DIR__ . '/template', [ + 'message' => $message, + ]); + } +} +``` + +First argument of the `render()` method is a path to the template file. In +the `yiisoft/app`, template files are typically stored alongside their +actions. The result is ready to be rendered to the browser so we return it +immediately. + +## Working with layouts + +Most web applications use a common layout for all pages. In the +`yiisoft/app` template, layouts are stored in `src/Web/Shared/Layout/Main/` +directory. You can set a default layout in `config/common/params.php`: + +```php +return [ + 'yiisoft/yii-view-renderer' => [ + 'viewPath' => null, + 'layout' => '@src/Web/Shared/Layout/Main/layout.php', + ], +]; +``` + +A typical layout file such as `src/Web/Shared/Layout/Main/layout.php` looks +like this: + +```php +register(MainAsset::class); + +$this->addCssFiles($assetManager->getCssFiles()); +$this->addCssStrings($assetManager->getCssStrings()); +$this->addJsFiles($assetManager->getJsFiles()); +$this->addJsStrings($assetManager->getJsStrings()); +$this->addJsVars($assetManager->getJsVars()); + +$this->beginPage() +?> + + + + + + +
+
+ name) ?>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+endBody() ?>
+
+
+endPage() ?>
+```
+
+In the template above `$applicationParams` is an array of parameters from
+`config/common/application.php`.
+
+`$aliases` refers to [aliases component](../concept/aliases.md) that is used
+to get the base URL of the application at the server for URLs.
+
+`$this` is an instance of the view that we use to get page title and output
+assets. Both standard and custom.
+
+With `$assetManager->register(MainAsset::class);` we register an asset that defines `css` to include to the page. It is
+automatically copied to `public/assets` on first use. It is not very useful for a single CSS file but becomes handy as
+the number of assets grows.
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> No output in plain PHP templates is encoded you should not forget to use `Html::encode()` to prevent
+XSS security vulnerabilities.
+
+More about what's available in layout could be read in
+[yiisoft/view](https://github.com/yiisoft/view) documentation.
+
+### Rendering without layout
+
+Sometimes you need to render a view without a layout (for example, for AJAX
+responses):
+
+```php
+public function ajaxContent(): ResponseInterface
+{
+ return $this->viewRenderer
+ ->withLayout(null)
+ ->render('ajax-content', ['data' => $data]);
+}
+
+// Or use the renderPartial method
+public function ajaxContent(): ResponseInterface
+{
+ return $this->viewRenderer->renderPartial('ajax-content', ['data' => $data]);
+}
+```
+
+## Nested Views and Partials
+
+### Rendering Sub-views
+
+You can render other views from within a view using the `$this->render()` method:
+
+```php
+
+
+
+ render('_post_item', ['post' => $post]) ?>
+
+
+```
+
+**src/Web/Post/_item.php**
+```php
+
+getTitle()) ?>
+getExcerpt()) ?>
+ +
+ message('Operation completed successfully!')
+ ->type('success')
+ ->closeable() ?>
+
+ message('Please review the form errors below.')
+ ->type('danger') ?>
+
+```
+
+### Widget with Dependencies
+
+Widgets can use dependency injection for services:
+
+```php
+userService->getCurrentUser();
+
+ if ($currentUser === null) {
+ return $this->renderLoginLink();
+ }
+
+ return $this->renderUserMenu($currentUser);
+ }
+
+ private function renderLoginLink(): string
+ {
+ return Html::a('Login', $this->urlGenerator->generate('login'), [
+ 'class' => 'btn btn-primary',
+ ]);
+ }
+
+ private function renderUserMenu($user): string
+ {
+ $items = [
+ Html::a('Profile', $this->urlGenerator->generate('user.profile'), [
+ 'class' => 'dropdown-item',
+ ]),
+ Html::a('Settings', $this->urlGenerator->generate('user.settings'), [
+ 'class' => 'dropdown-item',
+ ]),
+ '',
+ Html::a('Logout', $this->urlGenerator->generate('logout'), [
+ 'class' => 'dropdown-item',
+ ]),
+ ];
+
+ return Html::div(
+ Html::button(
+ Html::encode($user->getName()) . ' ',
+ [
+ 'class' => 'btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle',
+ 'type' => 'button',
+ 'data-bs-toggle' => 'dropdown',
+ ]
+ ) .
+ Html::div(implode('', $items), ['class' => 'dropdown-menu']),
+ ['class' => 'dropdown']
+ );
+ }
+}
+```
+
+## Widget Factory Setup
+
+### Bootstrap Configuration
+
+Initialize the widget factory in your application bootstrap:
+
+**config/bootstrap.php**
+```php
+ [
+ 'type()' => ['info'],
+ 'closeable()' => [true],
+ ],
+ App\Widget\CardWidget::class => [
+ 'headerClass()' => ['card-header bg-primary text-white'],
+ ],
+];
+
+WidgetFactory::initialize($container, $widgetDefaults);
+```
+
+### DI Container Configuration
+
+**config/web/di.php**
+```php
+use App\Widget\AlertWidget;
+use App\Widget\UserMenuWidget;
+
+return [
+ // Widget configurations can be defined here if needed
+ AlertWidget::class => static fn() => new AlertWidget(),
+
+ UserMenuWidget::class => static fn(
+ App\Service\UserService $userService,
+ Yiisoft\Router\UrlGeneratorInterface $urlGenerator
+ ) => new UserMenuWidget($userService, $urlGenerator),
+];
+```
+
+## Advanced Widget Examples
+
+### Data List Widget
+
+A widget that displays a list of items with pagination:
+
+```php
+paginator = $paginator;
+ return $new;
+ }
+
+ public function itemRenderer(callable $renderer): self
+ {
+ $new = clone $this;
+ $new->itemRenderer = $renderer;
+ return $new;
+ }
+
+ public function containerClass(string $class): self
+ {
+ $new = clone $this;
+ $new->containerClass = $class;
+ return $new;
+ }
+
+ public function itemClass(string $class): self
+ {
+ $new = clone $this;
+ $new->itemClass = $class;
+ return $new;
+ }
+
+ public function emptyText(string $text): self
+ {
+ $new = clone $this;
+ $new->emptyText = $text;
+ return $new;
+ }
+
+ protected function render(): string
+ {
+ if ($this->paginator === null) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ $items = $this->paginator->read();
+
+ if (empty($items)) {
+ return Html::div($this->emptyText, ['class' => 'empty-message']);
+ }
+
+ $itemsHtml = '';
+ foreach ($items as $item) {
+ $content = $this->itemRenderer
+ ? ($this->itemRenderer)($item)
+ : Html::encode((string) $item);
+
+ $itemsHtml .= Html::div($content, ['class' => $this->itemClass]);
+ }
+
+ return Html::div($itemsHtml, ['class' => $this->containerClass]);
+ }
+}
+```
+
+Usage:
+
+```php
+
+
+paginator($postPaginator)
+ ->containerClass('posts-list row')
+ ->itemClass('col-md-4 mb-3')
+ ->itemRenderer(function ($post) {
+ return $this->render('_post_card', ['post' => $post]);
+ }) ?>
+```
+
+### Form Widget
+
+A widget that simplifies form rendering:
+
+```php
+model = $model;
+ return $new;
+ }
+
+ public function action(string $action): self
+ {
+ $new = clone $this;
+ $new->action = $action;
+ return $new;
+ }
+
+ public function method(string $method): self
+ {
+ $new = clone $this;
+ $new->method = $method;
+ return $new;
+ }
+
+ public function options(array $options): self
+ {
+ $new = clone $this;
+ $new->options = $options;
+ return $new;
+ }
+
+ public function field(string $attribute, array $options = []): self
+ {
+ $new = clone $this;
+ $new->fields[$attribute] = $options;
+ return $new;
+ }
+
+ protected function render(): string
+ {
+ if ($this->model === null) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ $formOptions = array_merge([
+ 'action' => $this->action,
+ 'method' => $this->method,
+ 'class' => 'form',
+ ], $this->options);
+
+ $content = '';
+ foreach ($this->fields as $attribute => $options) {
+ $content .= $this->renderField($attribute, $options);
+ }
+
+ return Html::form($content, $formOptions);
+ }
+
+ private function renderField(string $attribute, array $options): string
+ {
+ $label = $options['label'] ?? ucfirst($attribute);
+ $type = $options['type'] ?? 'text';
+ $class = $options['class'] ?? 'form-control';
+
+ $field = Html::div(
+ Html::label($label, null, ['class' => 'form-label']) .
+ Html::input($type, $attribute, $this->getModelValue($attribute), [
+ 'class' => $class,
+ 'id' => $attribute,
+ ]),
+ ['class' => 'mb-3']
+ );
+
+ return $field;
+ }
+
+ private function getModelValue(string $attribute): mixed
+ {
+ return $this->model->getAttributeValue($attribute);
+ }
+}
+```
+
+### Breadcrumb Widget
+
+A widget for navigation breadcrumbs:
+
+```php
+items = $items;
+ return $new;
+ }
+
+ public function separator(string $separator): self
+ {
+ $new = clone $this;
+ $new->separator = $separator;
+ return $new;
+ }
+
+ public function options(array $options): self
+ {
+ $new = clone $this;
+ $new->options = $options;
+ return $new;
+ }
+
+ protected function render(): string
+ {
+ if (empty($this->items)) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ $links = [];
+ $itemCount = count($this->items);
+
+ foreach ($this->items as $index => $item) {
+ if ($index === $itemCount - 1) {
+ // Last item (current page) - no link
+ $links[] = Html::span($item['label'], ['class' => 'breadcrumb-item active']);
+ } else {
+ // Regular breadcrumb item with link
+ $url = isset($item['url'])
+ ? (is_array($item['url'])
+ ? $this->urlGenerator->generate($item['url'][0], $item['url'][1] ?? [])
+ : $item['url'])
+ : '#';
+
+ $links[] = Html::span(
+ Html::a($item['label'], $url),
+ ['class' => 'breadcrumb-item']
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ $options = array_merge(['class' => 'breadcrumb'], $this->options);
+
+ return Html::nav(
+ Html::ol(implode('', $links), ['class' => 'breadcrumb']),
+ $options
+ );
+ }
+}
+```
+
+## Widget Best Practices
+
+### Configuration Pattern
+
+Use immutable configuration methods:
+
+```php
+public function someProperty($value): self
+{
+ $new = clone $this;
+ $new->someProperty = $value;
+ return $new;
+}
+```
+
+### Validation
+
+Validate widget configuration in the render method:
+
+```php
+protected function render(): string
+{
+ if (empty($this->items)) {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException('Items cannot be empty.');
+ }
+
+ // ... render logic
+}
+```
+
+### HTML Encoding
+
+Always encode user data:
+
+```php
+protected function render(): string
+{
+ return Html::div(Html::encode($this->userContent), [
+ 'class' => 'user-content',
+ ]);
+}
+```
+
+### Asset Management
+
+Register widget-specific assets:
+
+```php
+assetManager->register(ChartWidgetAsset::class);
+
+ // Render widget content
+ return $this->renderChart();
+ }
+}
+```
+
+## Using Widgets in Layouts
+
+Widgets are particularly useful in layouts for common UI elements:
+
+**views/layout/main.php**
+```php
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ + +- [La guida definitiva](guide/) — la guida completa che copre tutti gli + aspetti del framework. +- [Ricettario della comunità](cookbook/) — una raccolta di suggerimenti, + trucchi e soluzioni forniti dalla comunità per le attività di sviluppo Yii + più comuni. +- [Internals](internals/) — documentazione per gli sviluppatori che + contribuiscono al framework Yii stesso, comprese linee guida, flussi di + lavoro e best practice. diff --git a/src/it/internals/000-packages.md b/src/it/internals/000-packages.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8f9434a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/000-packages.md @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +# 000 — Packages + +Yii3 team divided the framework into several packages that conform to the +following agreements. + +For all packages, the GitHub repository name exactly matches the Packagist +package name. + +For a full list of packages and their building status, see [status page at +yiiframework.com](https://www.yiiframework.com/status/3.0). + +## Yii-specific packages (framework and extensions) + +- named `yiisoft/yii-something` or more specific: `yii-type-something` e.g.: + - modules: `yii-module-users`, `yii-module-pages` + - themes: `yii-theme-adminlte`, `yii-theme-hyde` + - widgets: `yii-widget-datepicker` + - ... +- titled as "Yii Framework ..." +- may have any dependencies and Yii-specific code + +## General purpose packages (libraries) + +- you can use these independently of Yii Framework +- named as `yiisoft/something` without yii-prefix +- titled as "Yii ..." +- must not have dependencies on any Yii-specific packages +- should have as fewer dependencies as possible + +## Configs and defaults + +The following applies to both Yii-specific packages and general purpose +packages: + +- Package may have `config` directory with Yii-specific defaults. +- Package may have "config-plugin" in "extra" section of `composer.json`. +- Package mustn't have dependencies in `require` section of `composer.json` + that are used in `config` only. +- You should namespace parameters with `vendor/package-name`: + +```php +return [ + 'vendor/package-name' => [ + 'param1' => 1, + 'param2' => 2, + ], +]; +``` + +## Versions + +All packages follow [SemVer](https://semver.org/) versioning: + +- `x.*.*` - incompatible API changes. +- `*.x.*` - add functionality (backwards-compatible). +- `*.*.x` - bug fixes (backwards-compatible). + +The first stable version should be 1.0.0. + +Each package version number doesn't depend on any other package version or +framework name/version, only on its own public contract. The framework as a +whole has the "Yii3" name. + +It's alright to use packages with different major versions together, as long +as they're compatible. + +## PHP versions support + +The support of PHP versions supported for a package depends on [PHP versions +life cycle](https://www.php.net/supported-versions.php). + +- Package versions with active support MUST support all PHP versions that + have active support. +- Both packages and application templates MUST have supported versions that + receive bug and security fixes. These SHOULD correspond to PHP versions + receiving security fixes. +- Packages and application templates MIGHT have supported versions that work + with unsupported PHP versions. +- Bumping the minimal PHP version in a package or an application template is + a minor change. + +## composer.json + +A logical OR operator in version ranges MUST use double pipe (`||`). For example: `"yiisoft/arrays": "^1.0 || ^2.0"`. diff --git a/src/it/internals/001-yii-values.md b/src/it/internals/001-yii-values.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b69a77e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/001-yii-values.md @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +# 001 — Yii goal and values + +## Goal + +The Yii project aims to build and support _practical_ and _helpful_ tools +and community. + +## Values + +The values we express in our work support the goal. We try to + +- Be practical + - [High performance](#high-performance) + - [Sensible defaults and + flexibility](#sensible-defaults-and-flexibility) + - [Be practice-oriented](#be-practice-oriented) +- Be helpful + - [Be simple](#be-simple) + - [Be explicit](#be-explicit) + - [Be consistent](#be-consistent) + +## Be practical + +### High performance + +Performance is a necessary condition of practicality. Software shouldn't +waste machine resources or human resources. + +### Sensible defaults and flexibility + +We prefer sensible defaults and conventions that users can customize. We +seek a balance between flexibility, discipline and simplicity that meets +common needs. + +### Be practice-oriented + +We prefer practice to theory. For example: + +- Solutions for known use cases should avoid excess complexity by providing + only necessary flexibility. +- Standard implementations should take practical use into account. +- Experience is at least as useful as theory in guiding design. +- Context is critical in determining appropriateness. + +## Be helpful + +This value guides technical decisions as well as community activity. +Consideration of how software features help users should guide development. +Community-wise, we value any helpful contribution, be it a pull request or +an answer in the forum. + +When the other principles conflict, we choose a solution that's more helpful +to the community. + +### Be simple + +Solutions should be simple and expressive: + +- We use as much complexity as needed and no more. +- We avoid ugly solutions unless there is no alternative. +- Fewer rules are better than more rules. + +### Be Explicit + +We prefer explicit, obvious solutions and code. Solutions should clearly +express exactly what they do. For example: + +- A straightforward solution is better than an abstract one unless the + abstraction has a practical purpose. +- Loud fails are better than silent fails or masking errors. +- Explicit casts are better than PHP type juggling, type hints are good. +- No magic unless necessary. + +### Be consistent + +We try to be consistent in: + +- Code style +- Naming +- Design +- Structure +- Values and goals diff --git a/src/it/internals/002-issue-workflow.md b/src/it/internals/002-issue-workflow.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58f8df1c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/002-issue-workflow.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +# 002 — Issue workflow + +The process of handing incoming issues is the following: + + + +## Roles + +We've many roles: + +- Process managers - initially triage issues and manage labels. +- Decision makers - participate in discussions moving them to resolutions. +- Bug hunters - verifying bugs. +- Contributors - create code for pull requests. +- Code reviewers - review pull requests. + +A single person may take one or more roles in the issue-resolving process. + +## Labels + +We label issues to mark many things: current status, issue type, component +affected. Status labels speak for themselves. + +## Milestones + +Issues aren't assigned to milestones unless they're critical or there is a +likely good pull request exists. diff --git a/src/it/internals/003-roadmap.md b/src/it/internals/003-roadmap.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ddf9f4b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/003-roadmap.md @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +# 003 — Roadmap + +We want Yii 3 to: + +- Not limit a developer to choosing architecture. Allow anything from + "classic" MVC to DDD. +- Be based on the best practices such as SOLID, GRASP, etc. and teach them + to the community. +- Keep the most good things from Yii 2. +- Be more open to the global PHP community and infrastructure. + +## PSRs compliance + +PSR compliance helps with customizability, the ability to use general PHP +libraries and implement fewer wrappers. Here's the list of PSRs we want to +implement. + +### PSR-3 Logger + +Implemented as a [separate package that isn't dependent on a +framework](https://github.com/yiisoft/log). + +- [x] Framework packages should depend on interface only. +- [x] Split drivers into packages. +- [x] Clean-up code. +- [x] [Fix email target](https://github.com/yiisoft/log-target-email). + +### PSR-4 Autoloading + +- [x] Autoloading is fine already. +- [x] Document on how it works. + +### PSR-7 HTTP message + +- [x] Remove our own implementation. At least for now. +- [x] Framework packages should depend on interfaces only. + +### PSR-11 Container + +Implemented as a [separate package that isn't dependent on a +framework](https://github.com/yiisoft/di). + +- [x] Framework packages shouldn't use container directly. One should be + able to instantiate everything manually. +- [x] Finish refactoring. +- [x] Remove all framework-specific implementations from the package. Move + to a framework. +- [x] [Implement autoloader + fallback](https://github.com/yiisoft/di/issues/88) + +### PSR-12 Code style + +- [x] Make sure the code follows it. +- [x] Automate fixing style before release. + +### PSR-14 Event dispatcher + +- [x] [Implement as a separate + library](https://github.com/yiisoft/event-dispatcher). +- [x] Use in other packages. +- [x] Polish. + +### PSR-15 HTTP handlers + +- [x] Rewrite HTTP flow to PSR-7 request-response + formatting response via + emitter. +- [x] Offer SAPI emitter out of the box. +- [x] Make it possible to use alternative emitters such as RoadRunner. +- [x] Support middleware. +- [x] Implement filters as middleware: + - [x] [Rate limiting](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-web/issues/63) + - [x] [Authentication](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-web/issues/114) +- [x] Re-implement router w/ middleware support for route groups. +- [x] Filters should be middlewares. + +### PSR-16 Simple cache + +Implemented as a [separate package that isn't dependent on a +framework](https://github.com/yiisoft/cache). + +- [x] Framework packages should depend on interfaces only. +- [x] Split drivers into packages. +- [x] Clean-up code. + +### PSR-17 HTTP factories + +- [x] Use PSR factories. + +### PSR-18 HTTP client + +- [x] Remove our own implementation. At least for now. +- [x] Framework packages should depend on interfaces only. + +## Stricter types + +- [x] Make sure type hinting is used everywhere. +- [x] Make sure types are as definitive as possible. Avoid varying types if + possible. + +## Single application template + +- [x] Drop basic/advanced. +- [x] Create a [single application template that works out of the + box](https://github.com/yiisoft/app). + +## Router + +Implemented as a [separate package that isn't dependent on a +framework](https://github.com/yiisoft/router). + +- [x] DSL for configuration. +- [x] Ability to route to any callable. +- [x] Named routes. +- [x] Route groups w/ middleware support. + +## Best practices and SOLID compliance of all classes/packages + +- [x] Make sure interfaces follow the "interface segregation" principle. +- [x] Don't use public properties. +- [x] Don't use `init()`. +- [x] Don't inherit from `BaseObject` or `Component`. Remove these. +- [x] No globals. +- [x] No static calls except helpers that are final. +- [x] Prefer throwing exceptions to fixing input. + +## Development toolkit + +- [x] Release command line tool +- [x] Development command line tool (symlinks packages into usable + application) + +## Console + +- [x] Separate web and console application +- [x] Possibly eliminate base application (still needed) +- [x] Create an interface for the console (using Symfony one) +- [x] Implementation may be one of the popular ones (using Symfony one) +- [x] Ensure application can add commands via config + +## Documentazione + +- [ ] Follow best practices. +- [ ] Don't use the "MVC" term. +- [ ] Upgrading from Yii 2. + +## RBAC + +RBAC is implemented as [a framework-independent +package](https://github.com/yiisoft/rbac). + +- [x] Finish refactoring. +- [x] Make sure it follows best practices. +- [x] Split drivers into packages. + +## View + +View is implemented as [framework-independent +package](https://github.com/yiisoft/view). + +- [x] Finish refactoring ([see + issues](https://github.com/yiisoft/view/issues)). +- [x] Port widgets. +- [x] Rethink and implement active form widgets. +- [x] Implement caching widgets. + +## Data abstractions and grid + +- [x] Finish [data abstractions](https://github.com/yiisoft/data). +- [x] Port sort, use data abstractions. Should be part of + [yii-dataview](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-dataview). +- [x] Port paging, use data abstractions. Should be part of + [yii-dataview](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-dataview). +- [x] Port grid, use data abstractions. Should be part of + [yii-dataview](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-dataview). +- [x] Port list, use data abstractions. Should be part of + [yii-dataview](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-dataview). + +## Validators + +- [x] Finish [the main package](https://github.com/yiisoft/validator) + redesign +- [x] Port necessary validators + +## Debug toolbar + +- [x] Port debug toolbar. + +## Gii + +- [x] Port Gii. + +## Infrastructure + +- [x] Cover [config](https://github.com/yiisoft/config) with tests. +- [x] Release stable [config](https://github.com/yiisoft/config). + +## Others + +- [x] [Decide on + namespaces](https://forum.yiiframework.com/t/lowercase-or-camelcase-namespaces/124983/52). +- [x] [Clean up error + handler](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/14348). Make sure the + error handler catches fatals and is using response. +- [x] Make validators independent of models to allow reusing them in + handlers. +- [x] [Split + IdentityInterface](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/13825). diff --git a/src/it/internals/004-namespaces.md b/src/it/internals/004-namespaces.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f623dbd --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/004-namespaces.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +# 004 — Namespaces + +Package namespace rules are the following: + +1. PascalCase is used for namespace parts. +2. Root vendor namespace is `Yiisoft`. +3. Package name parts are used in namespace. +4. Adjective is added to a noun and is a single part. + + +Some examples: + +| Package | Namespace | +|----------------------------|---------------------------| +| yiisoft/yii-web | Yiisoft\Yii\Web | +| yiisoft/di | Yiisoft\Di | +| yiisoft/db-mysql | Yiisoft\Db\Mysql | +| yiisoft/friendly-exception | Yiisoft\FriendlyException | + +## References + +- [International forum + discussion](https://forum.yiiframework.com/t/use-yiisoft-as-a-root-namespace-instead-of-yii-for-yii-3-packages/125734) diff --git a/src/it/internals/005-development-tool.md b/src/it/internals/005-development-tool.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..961d7e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/005-development-tool.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +# 005 — Yii development tool + +For Yii3, the number of packages increased significantly to achieve more +reusability and independent releases. To ease development of the framework +itself, we've created a special tool available from +[yiisoft/yii-dev-tool](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-dev-tool). + +``` +$ ./yii-dev + _ _ _ _ + | | | |(_)(_) Development Tool + | |_| || || | + \__, ||_||_| for Yii 3.0 + |___/ + +This tool helps with setting up a development environment for Yii 3 packages. + +Usage: + command [options] [arguments] + +Options: + -h, --help Display this help message + +Available commands: + checkout-branch Creates, if not exists, and checkout a git branch + commit Add and commit changes into each package repository + install Install packages + lint Check packages according to PSR12 standard + pull Pull changes from package repositories + push Push changes into package repositories + replicate Copy files specified in replicate.php into each package + status Show git status of packages + update Update packages +``` + +There are many commands available. The most important ones are `install` and +`update`. What it does is: + +1. Install/update all packages listed in + [`packages.php`](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-dev-tool/blob/master/packages.php) + or individual package from that list if specified. +2. For every package installed check `vendor` directory for packages listed + in `packages.php`. If there is any, replace the package directory with a + symlink to another package source. + +As a result, you will have many packages using each other, so there is no +need to `git push` and `composer install` / `composer update` during +development. + +A [detailed example](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-dev-tool#usage-example) +of using the tool is available in its README. diff --git a/src/it/internals/006-git-commit-messages.md b/src/it/internals/006-git-commit-messages.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18a29f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/006-git-commit-messages.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +# 006 — Git commit messages + + +## Subject line + +- Use `#123` to reference issue by number +- Use imperative mood that's `Fix`, not `Fixed` +- Don't add a period at the end +- Use `[skip ci]` if there is no need to run unit tests +- Start with a capital letter +- Limit to 50 characters + +## Body + +Use the message body **if** you need an extra explanation. Explain why, not +how. + +- Limit line length to 72 characters diff --git a/src/it/internals/007-exceptions.md b/src/it/internals/007-exceptions.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f40cf62e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/007-exceptions.md @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# 007 — Exceptions + +- Throw exceptions instead of returning an error code. +- Exception class name must be suffixed with `Exception`. +- Use grammatically correct error messages including ending punctuation, + that's most exceptions must end with a period. +- `\InvalidArgumentException` must be used directly. There should be no + exceptions inherited from it. +- `\InvalidArgumentException` must never be caught. + +## References + +- [International community discussion and + poll](https://forum.yiiframework.com/t/naming-exceptions/126613/6) +- [Russian community discussion and + poll](https://yiiframework.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=39&t=51290) diff --git a/src/it/internals/008-interfaces.md b/src/it/internals/008-interfaces.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bfe91968 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/008-interfaces.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# 008 — Interfaces + +- Interface name should be suffixed with `Interface`. + +## References + +- [International community discussion and + poll](https://forum.yiiframework.com/t/naming-interfaces/126612/5) +- [Russian community discussion and + poll](https://yiiframework.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=39&t=51289) diff --git a/src/it/internals/009-design-decisions.md b/src/it/internals/009-design-decisions.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9e0f54b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/009-design-decisions.md @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +# 009 — Design Decisions + +In this document, we list important design decisions taken during Yii3 +development. + +## Remove magic properties + +Magic properties in Yii 2 were an interesting idea that allowed a developer +to start with public property and then seamlessly migrate to using +getter/setter called via magic methods without changing the code. + +The main reason for removal in Yii 3 is that it resulted in using public +properties everywhere, thus lack of encapsulation and code fragility. + +## Remove the service locator + +Service locator both Yii 1 and Yii 2 was convenient but was also abused a +lot. Although a dependency injection container was available in Yii 2, +service locator was generally preferred to cause both a dependency on the +service locator itself, high coupling, hard to test code. + +Yii 3 relies on dependency injection only lowering coupling significantly +and making code way more testable. + +## Extract general packages + +Yii 1 and Yii 2 were fully closed communities. All the code we had wasn't +useful outside Yii, and most of the "external" code wasn't useful in Yii +without wrappers. It was noted many times by communities external to Yii +that many parts of Yii are well-designed and unique, and they'd use these if +these were available as standalone packages. + +As part of Yii 3 packages such as cache, RBAC, view, etc. were extracted +into framework-independent packages. Benefits are: + +- Increased usage and contribution +- Yii team could delegate maintenance +- Independent releases are possible + +## Adopt PSRs + +The team adopted some PSRs in Yii 2, such as PSR-4 and PSR-2. Interfaces in +general weren't, although Yii is part of PHP-FIG. Mainly because when Yii 2 +was released, these were either in the making or not adopted enough. + +Yii3 benefits from PSRs since there are nowadays many ready-to-use libraries +that one can get via Composer: cache backends, middleware, loggers, DI +containers, etc. + +By implementing PSRs in general packages, we allow these to be used in more +projects, thus raising the contribution level. + +## Improve DI container + +The problem with the Yii 2 container was that it's tailored to be used with +Yii 2 components. API isn't well-designed to be used with general PHP +classes. + +In Yii3, we ensured that container can be used to conveniently configure any +PHP class. + +That should result in the absence of Yii-specific wrapper packages and more +direct usages of Composer packages. + +## Adopt strict types + +Strict types were introduced because: + +- PHP 7 is now mainstream +- While they solve no significant Yii 2 problems, they help to avoid many + day-to-day development issues + +## Adopt SemVer + +Yii 2 has its own version policy. Problems: + +- It wasn't standard +- Composer relies on SemVer +- It's hard to support a framework built on top of packages if the + versioning policy isn't strict + +## Prevent validators mutating data + +In Yii 1 and Yii 2, validators such as "date" were mutating data. It was +confusing for a validation process not initially meant to mutate data it +validates. + +[See related +discussion](https://forum.yiiframework.com/t/saving-or-killing-non-validation-in-validators/126086). diff --git a/src/it/internals/010-code-style.md b/src/it/internals/010-code-style.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6cacc4e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/010-code-style.md @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +# 010 — Code style + +Code formatting used in Yii 3 packages is based on +[PSR-1](https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-1/) and +[PSR-12](https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-12/) with extra rules added on top +of it. + +## Names + +- Use English only. +- Use camelCase notation, including abbreviations (e.g., `enableIdn`). +- Use the shortest possible, but an explanatory name. +- Never trim or abbreviate a name. +- Postfix classes, interfaces, traits and variables, which is a + [collection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collection_(abstract_data_type)), + with `Collection`. + +## Types + +- Declare [argument and return + types](https://www.php.net/manual/en/migration70.new-features.php) where + possible. +- [Use types for properties](https://wiki.php.net/rfc/typed_properties_v2). +- Use strict typing. Avoid mixed and union types where possible except + compatible types such as `string|Stringable`. + +## Comments + +Inline comments are to be avoided unless code couldn't be understood without +them. A good example is a workaround for a bug in a certain PHP version. + +Method comment is necessary except it adds nothing to what method name and +signature already has. + +Class comment should describe the purpose of the class. + +[See +PHPDoc](https://github.com/yiisoft/docs/blob/master/014-docs.md#phpdoc). + +## Formatting + +### No alignment + +Property, variable and constant value assignments shouldn't be aligned. The +same applies to phpdoc tags. The reason is that aligned statements often +cause larger diff and even conflicts. + +```php +final class X +{ + const A = 'test'; + const BBB = 'test'; + + private int $property = 42; + private int $test = 123; + + /** + * @param int $number Just a number. + * @param array $options Well... options! + */ + public function doIt(int $number, array $options): void + { + $test = 123; + $anotherTest = 123; + } +} +``` + +### Chain calls + +Chained calls should be formatted for better readability. If it's a long +chain that doesn't fit the line length of 120 characters, then each call +should on a new line: + +```php +$object + ->withName('test') + ->withValue(87) + ->withStatus(Status::NEW) + ->withAuthor($author) + ->withDeadline($deadline); +``` + +If it's a short chain, it's alright for it to be on a single line: + +```php +$object = $object->withName('test'); +``` + +## Strings + +- When no variables involved, use `'Hello!'` +- To get variables into string prefer `"Hello, $username!"` + +## Classes and interfaces + +### Final by default + +Classes should be `final` by default. + +### Private by default + +Constants, properties and methods should be private by default. + +### Composition over inheritance + +Prefer [composition to inheritance](guide/en/concept/di-container.md). + +### Property, constant and method order + +Order should be the following: + +- Constants +- Properties +- Methods + +Within each category, items should be sorted by visibility: + +- public +- protected +- private + +### Abstract classes + +Abstract classes *shouldn't* be prefixed or postfixed with `Abstract`. + +#### Immutable methods + +Immutable method convention is the following: + +```php +public function withName(string $name): self +{ + $new = clone $this; + $new->name = $name; + return $new; +} +``` + +1. Cloned object name is `$new`. +2. Return type is `self`. + +#### Boolean check methods + +Methods that are there to check if something is true should be named like +the following: + +```php +public function isDeleted(): bool; +public function hasName(): bool; +public function canDoIt(): bool; +``` + +#### Flags in methods + +Boolean flags in methods are better to be avoided. It's a sign the method +may be doing too much, and there should be two methods instead of one. + +```php +public function login(bool $refreshPage = true): void; +``` + +It is better to be two methods: + +```php +public function login(): void; +public function refreshPage(): void; +``` + +## Variables + +Add an underscore (`_`) prefix for unused variables. For example: + +```php +foreach ($items as $key => $_value) { + echo $key; +} +``` + +## Imports + +Prefer importing classes and functions to using fully qualified names: + +```php +use Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper; +use Yiisoft\Validator\DataSetInterface; +use Yiisoft\Validator\HasValidationErrorMessage; +use Yiisoft\Validator\Result; + +use function is_iterable; +``` + +## Additional conventions + +- [Namespaces](004-namespaces.md) +- [Exceptions](007-exceptions.md) +- [Interfaces](008-interfaces.md) + diff --git a/src/it/internals/011-error-correction.md b/src/it/internals/011-error-correction.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e2f2b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/011-error-correction.md @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# 011 — Error correction + +If it's unambiguous within a class what the developer who incorrectly used +the class meant, it's OK to correct the error. Otherwise, the error MUST +NOT be corrected. diff --git a/src/it/internals/012-tests.md b/src/it/internals/012-tests.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e09aa6d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/012-tests.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +# 012 — Tests + +For each package, we're adding unit-tests that are run via +[PHPUnit](https://phpunit.de/). When designing tests, the following +guidelines should be taken into account. + +- Test class should be marked as `final` by default. +- `@test` annotation must not be used, prefix methods with `test`. +- The test method name must reflect the purpose of the test. +- "should" must not be used in the test method name. +- If necessary, the test method phpdoc may describe the desired behavior. +- The test must follow AAA: first arrange the necessary preconditions, then + act, then assert expected results. +- There must be one test case per test method that's a single AAA. +- Test must use public API. Private properties or methods shouldn't be + accessed, assumptions on internals of the class tested shouldn't be made. +- Tests shouldn't rely on composer-config-plugin and DI container unless + necessary. diff --git a/src/it/internals/013-code-review.md b/src/it/internals/013-code-review.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a363f954 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/013-code-review.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +# 013 — Code review + +Code reviews are essential for the success of the project and are as +important as contributing code. + +Reviews are handled via GitHub pull requests. When the request is ready for +review, the "status: code review" label is added to it. + +[A full list of pull requests that need +review](https://github.com/search?q=org%3Ayiisoft+label%3A"status%3Acode+review"&state=open&type=Issues) +is available at GitHub. + +## Guidelines + +- Check out the pull request branch, open the project in the IDE, get a big + picture. +- Does the pull request make sense overall? +- Run tests and/or application using code from the pull request. Are these + OK? +- Read all lines of code in the pull request. +- Could it be done simpler? +- Are there security issues? +- Are there performance issues? +- When leaving comments, be polite. +- Avoid code-formatting comments. + +## Mandatory parts + +- [ ] Tests that fail without code and pass with code. +- [ ] Type hints. +- [ ] `declare(strict_types=1)`. +- [ ] Documentation: phpdoc, yiisoft/docs. +- [ ] Changelog entry (if package is stable). diff --git a/src/it/internals/014-docs.md b/src/it/internals/014-docs.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f344647b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/014-docs.md @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ +# 014 — Documentation + +Documentation is one of the most important parts of Yii. + +## Package documentation + +Documentation for a package could either be in `README.md` or +`docs/{language}/{type}` where `{language}` is a language code and `{type}` +could be "guide," "cookbook" or something else. Usually `docs` is there if +the package usage or configuration isn't trivial or there's a need for +translation. + +Some indicators that it's time to create `docs`: + +1. There is a need for translation. +2. Many topics exist. Each of these is big by itself. + +If the total length of readme is less than about 200 lines, it's fine to +keep documentation in the readme. + +## Definitive guide + +The definitive guide, +[yiisoft/docs/guide](https://github.com/yiisoft/docs/tree/master/guide/en) +aims at covering usage of packages as a whole framework. Unlike package +documentation, it isn't focused on a single package but is covering certain +use-cases. + +The guide should follow [Micosoft style +guide](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/style-guide/welcome/). + +### Translation + +The definitive guide uses [po4a](https://github.com/mquinson/po4a) in GitHub Action for translations. + +Translation algorithm: + +- Install an application for working with `.po` translation files. For + example, [Poedit](https://poedit.net/), + [Lokalize](https://apps.kde.org/ru/lokalize/), + [Gtranslator](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Gtranslator) or another. +- Find file what you want to translate in `_translations/guide/{lang}`. Note + that if the source file is in a subfolder, the subfolder name is appended + to the file name and separated by an underscore, for example, for + translating `guide/en/concept/aliases.md` file find + `_translations/guide/{lang}/concept_aliases.md.po` file. +- Open the file with the `.po` extension in `Poedit` from the folder with + the desired localization, for example + `_translations/guide/ru/intro_what-is-yii.md.po`. If there is no + localization yet, create an issue. +- Translate necessary strings and push the changes +- Open a pull request to the main repository + +> [!CAUTION] +> Do not change the translation in files in `/guide/{lang}` manually. + +If you have changed English and want to update translations: + +- Open a pull request to the main repository +- Pull updated branch after successful completion of workflow `Update docs + translation` in GitHub Action +- Update translation in `.po` files by `Poedit` +- Push changes + +## Blocks + +Blocks are in the [GitHub Alerts +format](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/basic-writing-and-formatting-syntax#alerts): + +``` +> [!NOTE] +> Useful information that users should know, even when skimming content. + +> [!TIP] +> Helpful advice for doing things better or more easily. + +> [!IMPORTANT] +> Key information users need to know to achieve their goal. + +> [!WARNING] +> Urgent info that needs immediate user attention to avoid problems. + +> [!CAUTION] +> Advises about risks or negative outcomes of certain actions. +``` + +When translating documentation, these Block indicators should not be +translated. Keeps them intact as they are and only translate the block +content. For translating the label for the block, each guide translation +should have a `blocktypes.json` file containing the translations. The +following shows an example for German: + +```json +{ + "Note": "Hinweis", + "Tip": "Tipp", + "Important": "Wichtig", + "Warning": "Achtung", + "Caution": "Vorsicht" +} +``` + +## PHPDoc + +PHPDoc mustn't be added if it doesn't add anything to what it describes. The +following is a bad example: + +```php +use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; + +/** + * MyService class + */ +final class MyService extends MyServiceBase +{ + /** + * @var LoggerInterface logger + */ + private LoggerInterface $logger; + + /** + * MyService constructor. + * @param LoggerInterface $logger + */ + public function __construct(LoggerInterface $logger) + { + $this->logger = $logger; + } + + /** + * @inheritDoc + */ + public function doit(): bool + { + return parent::doit(); + } +} +``` + +PHPDoc, if present, should describe the purpose of the element it's added +for. + +The `@see` tags must explicitly refer to class methods, properties, and +constants. This is necessary for the correct display of links in IDEs, as +well as for the correct display of links in API documentation. + +Example of incorrect code: + +```php +/** + * @see SOME_CONST + * @see $prop + * @see doSomething() + */ +final class Example +{ + public const SOME_CONST = ''; + public int $prop; + public function doSomething(): void {} +} +``` + +Example of a valid code: + +```php +/** + * @see Example::SOME_CONST + * @see Example::$prop + * @see Example::doSomething() + */ +final class Example +{ + public const SOME_CONST = ''; + public int $prop; + public function doSomething(): void {} +} +``` + +## Readme checklist + +Each package readme should be placed into `README.md` and contain the +following: + +- [ ] Logo. +- [ ] Short description of the package. What does it do? +- [ ] Quality badges (build, code coverage). +- [ ] Screenshot (if applicable). +- [ ] Requirements. +- [ ] Installation. Usually `composer require`. +- [ ] Getting started. One or two common usage examples are demonstrated. +- [ ] Configuration. +- [ ] Contributing. It should contain a link to guidelines. +- [ ] Running tests. +- [ ] License. diff --git a/src/it/internals/015-phpstorm.md b/src/it/internals/015-phpstorm.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7995ffc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/015-phpstorm.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +# 015 — PhpStorm metadata and attributes + +## PhpStorm metadata + +[PhpStorm +metadata](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/phpstorm/ide-advanced-metadata.html) +helps the IDE to understand code better in cases when regular types and +PHPDoc tags don't help. + +We use the following set of coding styles for metadata. + +### Metadata location + +- Metadata should be placed in `/.phpstorm.meta.php` directory. +- Configuration should be split into files. Each file should be named after + a class it configures. + +> [!NOTE] +> There is no support for subdirectories in PhpStorm yet. + +### Constants + +All constant dictionaries should be named as `{Class FQN}::{Group +name}`. Group name should be short and written in capital letters. Use +underscore as a word separator that's `\Yiisoft\Http\Status::STATUSES`. For +example: + +```php +expectedReturnValues( + \Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface::getMethod(), + argumentsSet('\Yiisoft\Http\Method::METHODS'), +); + +registerArgumentsSet( + '\Yiisoft\Http\Method::METHODS', + \Yiisoft\Http\Method::GET, + \Yiisoft\Http\Method::POST, + \Yiisoft\Http\Method::PUT, + \Yiisoft\Http\Method::DELETE, + \Yiisoft\Http\Method::PATCH, + \Yiisoft\Http\Method::HEAD, + \Yiisoft\Http\Method::OPTIONS, +); +``` + +## PhpStorm attributes + +[PhpStorm attributes](https://github.com/JetBrains/phpstorm-attributes) CAN +be used in code, but package `jetbrains/phpstorm-attributes` MUST be added +as a dev dependency: + +```shell +composer require --dev jetbrains/phpstorm-attributes +``` + +### Using with ComposerRequireChecker + +When +[ComposerRequireChecker](https://github.com/maglnet/ComposerRequireChecker) +is also used within the same package, add involved attributes' class names +to whitelist in config. For example: + +```json +{ + "symbol-whitelist": [ + "JetBrains\\PhpStorm\\ExpectedValues", + "JetBrains\\PhpStorm\\Pure" + ] +} +``` diff --git a/src/it/internals/016-security-workflow.md b/src/it/internals/016-security-workflow.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64e3184d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/016-security-workflow.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +# 016 — Security workflow + +Security issues are typically sent via [a security +form](https://www.yiiframework.com/security). + +If an issue is reported directly to a public page such as a repository issue or a forum topic, get the message +and delete the issue. Say thanks to the reporter and point to the security form for next time. + +## Verify + +Verify that the issue is valid. Request more information if needed. + +## Add security advisory + +Create a draft GitHub security advisory. + +### Find out severity + +1. Get CVSS score using [NVD + calculator](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator). +2. Choose severity based on the [rating + scale](https://www.first.org/cvss/specification-document#Qualitative-Severity-Rating-Scale). + +### Give credit to the reporter + +Ask the reporter if he wants a credit for finding the issue. If so, point to +his GitHub account. + +## Request a CVE number + +When you're ready, request a CVE. + +## Prepare a patch + +Prepare a pull request fixing the issue. GitHub allows doing it in a private +fork. + +## Wait till the CVE number is allocated + +It usually takes several days. + +## Release + +- Merge the patch pull request right before tagging the next package + release. +- Publish security advisory. +- Add CVE to + [FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories](https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories). + See [#488](https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/pull/488) + as an example. diff --git a/src/it/internals/017-tags.md b/src/it/internals/017-tags.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..637e1805 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/017-tags.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +# 017 - Tags + +Unlike regular classes, tags are used in view templates, so syntax is +important. It should be both easy to write, easy to read and not too +verbose because similar constructs are meant to be used over and over again. + +## Class names + +- Tags aren't postfixed or prefixed unless it's an abstract base class. +- If the tag represents a specification, use a name used in the + specification. + +## Inheritance + +Inheritance is allowed with some restrictions: + +- If a class isn't abstract, it should be final. +- Hierarchy should be kept as linear as possible. + +## Immutability + +Tags should: + +- Have no state. +- Be immutable. Every method that modifies a setting returns a clone with + the setting changed. +- Be free of side effects. Many calls of the same method with the same + argument should give the same result. + +## Methods + +### Names + +- Unlike other classes, methods that return a clone of the object with some + properties modified aren't prefixed. +- Keep method names as short as possible but don't hurt readability. +- If the tag represents a specification, use a name used in the + specification. + +### Boolean flags + +The method that corresponds to the boolean attribute should be named after +the attribute and accept a boolean flag argument. diff --git a/src/it/internals/018-widgets.md b/src/it/internals/018-widgets.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4fb6bec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/018-widgets.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# 018 - Widgets + +Unlike regular classes, widgets are used in view templates, so syntax is +important. It should be both easy to write, easy to read and not too +verbose because similar constructs are meant to be used over and over again. + +## Class names + +Widgets aren't postfixed or prefixed. + +## Inheritance + +Inheritance is allowed with some restrictions: + +- If a class isn't abstract, it should be final. +- Hierarchy should be kept as linear as possible. + +## Immutability + +Widgets should: + +- Have no state. +- Be immutable. + +## Methods + +### Names + +- Unlike other classes, methods that return a clone of the object with some + properties modified aren't prefixed. +- Keep method names as short as possible but don't hurt readability. + +### Boolean flags + +The method that corresponds to the boolean attribute should be named after +the attribute and accept a boolean flag argument. diff --git a/src/it/internals/019-view-code-style.md b/src/it/internals/019-view-code-style.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5a19173 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/019-view-code-style.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +# 019 — View code style + +The PHP code in the view files shouldn't be complicated. The code must +contain the logic responsible for formatting the data, but not the logic for +requesting this data. + +## Heading + +View file heading is used to place phpdoc describing variables available and +to import classes: + +```php + +
getTitle()) ?>
+getDescription()) ?>
+ +``` + +## Short echo + +Short echo is preferred: + +```php + +``` + +## Class methods + +All class methods used in view files must be public regardless if the view +is rendered by the class itself. diff --git a/src/it/internals/020-package-release.md b/src/it/internals/020-package-release.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de037e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/020-package-release.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +# 020 — Package release + +## Criteria + +- No critical issues. +- Public API changes aren't likely. Some time passed w/o issues reported + that may require API changes. +- All dependencies are stable. +- Close to 100% test coverage with, ideally, a 100% MSI score. +- README is alright. +- Everything is type-hinted unless special cases. +- Psalm analysis passes on at least level 2. +- phpdoc is alright. +- Public API is alright. + +## Release instruction + +Release a package via [Yii Development Tool](005-development-tool.md). + +1. Check that you can sign commits locally (see +[Signing commits](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/signing-commits)). + +2. Pull last changes from the `master` branch: + +```shell +./yii-dev git/checkout master package-name +./yii-dev git/pull package-name +``` + +3. Check the package for compliance with the criteria above. + +4. Run `release/make` command: + +```shell +./yii-dev release/make package-name +``` + +5. Select the version type (major, minor or path). + +6. On the question "Push commits and tags, and release on GitHub?" check a + diff. If the diff is alright, answer "yes." + +7. For major and minor releases, add a record with release notes on [Yii + Framework News](https://www.yiiframework.com/news). diff --git a/src/it/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md b/src/it/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee291e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/021-changelog-upgrade.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +# 021 — Changelog and upgrade + +For all released packages, we've a detailed changelog and upgrade guide. + +## Changelog + +Changelog is written for each version released. The file name is +`CHANGELOG.md`. The format is the following: + +```markdown +# My package Change Log + +## 1.0.2 under development + +- no changes in this release. + +## 1.0.1 March 23, 2021 + +- Bug #42: Short description of the change (@author1, @author2) + +## 1.0.0 February 02, 2021 + +- Initial release. +``` + +There "My package" is the name of the package, `1.0.1` is the version +released followed by release date. For each version, there are a number of +lines listing the changes. "Bug" refers to a change type. The following +types are used: + +- New — New features. +- Chg — General changes. +- Enh — Existing feature enhancements. +- Bug — Bug fixes. + +In the changelog file lines should be ordered as New, Chg, Enh, Bug. + +"#42" above is the number of issue or pull requests corresponding to the +change. "author1" is the GitHub nickname of the code author. "author2" is an +additional author. An author's nickname MUST be prefixed with `@`. + +## Upgrade + +Upgrade guide is created when there is a new major version that isn't +compatible with the previous one. It describes steps necessary to upgrade +application code. + +The file name is `UPGRADE.md`. The format is the following: + +```markdown +# Upgrading Instructions for my package + +This file contains the upgrade notes. These notes highlight changes that could break your +application when you upgrade the package from one version to another. + +> **Important!** The following upgrading instructions are cumulative. That is, if you want +> to upgrade from version A to version C and there is version B between A and C, you need +> to follow the instructions for both A and B. + +## Upgrade from 2.x + +- Public method `test()` was removed. Use `perform()` instead. + +## Upgrade from 1.x + +- Clean up the cache after upgrading. Old cache is not compatible with new code. +``` diff --git a/src/it/internals/022-config-groups.md b/src/it/internals/022-config-groups.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8193bf82 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/022-config-groups.md @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +# 022 — Config groups + +This document defines naming convention for the framework groups used with +[yiisoft/config](https://github.com/yiisoft/config). Note that this isn't a +naming convention for config files. These could be anything and are mapped +to group names via `composer.json`. + +## Config group name postfixes + +- "web" postfix applies to web only that's classic server HTML generation, + REST, RPC, etc. +- "console" postfix applies to console +- If there's no postfix, it's "common" and applies to both web and console +- "web" and "console" may override what's defined in "common" + +## Parameters + +Application config parameters that are used in all configs. + +- `params` — common parameters +- `params-web` — web application parameters +- `params-console` — console application parameters + +## Container + +Configuration for [yiisoft/di](https://github.com/yiisoft/di). + +### Definitions + +- `di` — common container definitions +- `di-web` — web container definitions +- `di-console` — console container definitions + +### Providers + +- `di-providers` — common container providers +- `di-providers-web` — web container providers +- `di-providers-console` — console container providers + +### Delegates + +- `di-delegates` — common container delegates +- `di-delegates-web` — web container delegates +- `di-delegates-console` — console container delegates + +### Tags + +- `di-tags` — common container tags +- `di-tags-web` — web container tags +- `di-tags-console` — console container tags + +## Events + +Configuration for [yiisoft/yii-event](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-event). + +- `events` — common events +- `events-web` — web events +- `events-console` — console events + +## Bootstrap + +Application bootstrapping for +[yiisoft/yii-runner](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii-runner). + +- `bootstrap` — common bootstrap +- `bootstrap-web` — web bootstrap +- `bootstrap-console` — console bootstrap + +## Others + +- `routes` — [yiisoft/router](https://github.com/yiisoft/router) routes +- `widgets` — [yiisoft/widget](https://github.com/yiisoft/widget) default + widgets configuration diff --git a/src/it/internals/index.md b/src/it/internals/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e512a121 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/it/internals/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +# Yii Framework Internals + +This section contains documentation for developers contributing to the Yii +framework itself. It covers guidelines, workflows, and best practices for +maintaining and developing Yii packages. + +## Table of Contents + +- [000 — Packages](000-packages.md) - Package structure and naming + conventions +- [001 — Yii goal and values](001-yii-values.md) - Project goals and core + values +- [002 — Issue workflow](002-issue-workflow.md) - How to handle issues +- [003 — Roadmap](003-roadmap.md) - Development roadmap and future plans +- [004 — Namespaces](004-namespaces.md) - Namespace conventions +- [005 — Yii development tool](005-development-tool.md) - Development tools + for Yii packages +- [006 — Git commit messages](006-git-commit-messages.md) - Commit message + format +- [007 — Exceptions](007-exceptions.md) - Exception handling guidelines +- [008 — Interfaces](008-interfaces.md) - Interface design principles +- [009 — Design Decisions](009-design-decisions.md) - Architectural and + design decisions +- [010 — Code style](010-code-style.md) - PHP code style guidelines +- [011 — Error correction](011-error-correction.md) - Error handling and + correction +- [012 — Tests](012-tests.md) - Testing guidelines and practices +- [013 — Code review](013-code-review.md) - Code review process and + guidelines +- [014 — Documentation](014-docs.md) - Documentation writing guidelines +- [015 — PhpStorm metadata and attributes](015-phpstorm.md) - PhpStorm + integration +- [016 — Security workflow](016-security-workflow.md) - Security issue + handling +- [017 — Tags](017-tags.md) - Git tagging conventions +- [018 — Widgets](018-widgets.md) - Widget development guidelines +- [019 — View code style](019-view-code-style.md) - Code style for view + templates +- [020 — Package release](020-package-release.md) - Release process for + packages +- [021 — Changelog and upgrade](021-changelog-upgrade.md) - Maintaining + changelogs and upgrade notes +- [022 — Config groups](022-config-groups.md) - Configuration group + organization