diff --git a/lib/reline.rb b/lib/reline.rb
index 03e4b745cf..9112f4e058 100644
--- a/lib/reline.rb
+++ b/lib/reline.rb
@@ -247,14 +247,14 @@ def get_screen_size
     } # :nodoc:
     Reline::DEFAULT_DIALOG_CONTEXT = Array.new # :nodoc:
 
-    def readmultiline(prompt = '', add_hist = false, &confirm_multiline_termination)
+    def readmultiline(_prompt = '', _add_hist = false, prompt: _prompt, add_hist: _add_hist, rprompt: nil, &confirm_multiline_termination)
       @mutex.synchronize do
         unless confirm_multiline_termination
           raise ArgumentError.new('#readmultiline needs block to confirm multiline termination')
         end
 
         io_gate.with_raw_input do
-          inner_readline(prompt, add_hist, true, &confirm_multiline_termination)
+          inner_readline(prompt, add_hist, true, rprompt: rprompt, &confirm_multiline_termination)
         end
 
         whole_buffer = line_editor.whole_buffer.dup
@@ -273,10 +273,10 @@ def readmultiline(prompt = '', add_hist = false, &confirm_multiline_termination)
       end
     end
 
-    def readline(prompt = '', add_hist = false)
+    def readline(_prompt = '', _add_hist = false, prompt: _prompt, add_hist: _add_hist, rprompt: nil)
       @mutex.synchronize do
         io_gate.with_raw_input do
-          inner_readline(prompt, add_hist, false)
+          inner_readline(prompt, add_hist, false, rprompt: rprompt)
         end
 
         line = line_editor.line.dup
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ def readline(prompt = '', add_hist = false)
       end
     end
 
-    private def inner_readline(prompt, add_hist, multiline, &confirm_multiline_termination)
+    private def inner_readline(prompt, add_hist, multiline, rprompt: nil, &confirm_multiline_termination)
       if ENV['RELINE_STDERR_TTY']
         if io_gate.win?
           $stderr = File.open(ENV['RELINE_STDERR_TTY'], 'a')
@@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ def readline(prompt = '', add_hist = false)
       line_editor.prompt_proc = prompt_proc
       line_editor.auto_indent_proc = auto_indent_proc
       line_editor.dig_perfect_match_proc = dig_perfect_match_proc
+      line_editor.rprompt = rprompt&.encode(encoding)
 
       pre_input_hook&.call
 
diff --git a/lib/reline/line_editor.rb b/lib/reline/line_editor.rb
index bfffd17d59..ab60979873 100644
--- a/lib/reline/line_editor.rb
+++ b/lib/reline/line_editor.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ class Reline::LineEditor
   attr_accessor :prompt_proc
   attr_accessor :auto_indent_proc
   attr_accessor :dig_perfect_match_proc
+  attr_accessor :rprompt
 
   VI_MOTIONS = %i{
     ed_prev_char
@@ -476,6 +477,20 @@ def render
       prompt_width = Reline::Unicode.calculate_width(prompt, true)
       [[0, prompt_width, prompt], [prompt_width, Reline::Unicode.calculate_width(line, true), line]]
     end
+
+    # Add rprompt to the first visible line if set and there's room
+    if @rprompt && !@rprompt.empty? && new_lines[0]
+      rprompt_width = Reline::Unicode.calculate_width(@rprompt, true)
+      right_col = screen_width - rprompt_width
+      first_line = new_lines[0]
+      # Calculate the end of the current content (prompt + input)
+      content_end = first_line.sum { |_, width, _| width }
+      # Only show rprompt if there's at least 1 char gap between content and rprompt
+      if right_col > content_end
+        first_line << [right_col, rprompt_width, @rprompt]
+      end
+    end
+
     if @menu_info
       @menu_info.lines(screen_width).each do |item|
         new_lines << [[0, Reline::Unicode.calculate_width(item), item]]
@@ -491,8 +506,8 @@ def render
         next if row < 0 || row >= screen_height
 
         dialog_rows = new_lines[row] ||= []
-        # index 0 is for prompt, index 1 is for line, index 2.. is for dialog
-        dialog_rows[index + 2] = [x_range.begin, dialog.width, dialog.contents[row - y_range.begin]]
+        # index 0 is for prompt, index 1 is for line, index 2 is for rprompt, index 3.. is for dialog
+        dialog_rows[index + 3] = [x_range.begin, dialog.width, dialog.contents[row - y_range.begin]]
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/test/reline/test_reline.rb b/test/reline/test_reline.rb
index aa0fd7d29a..6673188980 100644
--- a/test/reline/test_reline.rb
+++ b/test/reline/test_reline.rb
@@ -232,6 +232,42 @@ def test_pre_input_hook
     assert_equal(l, Reline.pre_input_hook)
   end
 
+  def test_readline_with_rprompt
+    pend if win?
+    lib = File.expand_path("../../lib", __dir__)
+    code = "p result: Reline.readline('>', rprompt: '[TIME]')"
+    out = IO.popen([Reline.test_rubybin, "-I#{lib}", "-rreline", "-e", code], "r+") do |io|
+      io.write "a\n"
+      io.close_write
+      io.read
+    end
+    assert_include(out, { result: 'a' }.inspect)
+  end
+
+  def test_readline_with_keyword_arguments
+    pend if win?
+    lib = File.expand_path("../../lib", __dir__)
+    code = "p result: Reline.readline(prompt: '>', add_hist: true, rprompt: '[TIME]')"
+    out = IO.popen([Reline.test_rubybin, "-I#{lib}", "-rreline", "-e", code], "r+") do |io|
+      io.write "a\n"
+      io.close_write
+      io.read
+    end
+    assert_include(out, { result: 'a' }.inspect)
+  end
+
+  def test_readmultiline_with_keyword_arguments
+    pend if win?
+    lib = File.expand_path("../../lib", __dir__)
+    code = "p result: Reline.readmultiline(prompt: '>', add_hist: true, rprompt: '[TIME]') { true }"
+    out = IO.popen([Reline.test_rubybin, "-I#{lib}", "-rreline", "-e", code], "r+") do |io|
+      io.write "a\n"
+      io.close_write
+      io.read
+    end
+    assert_include(out, { result: 'a' }.inspect)
+  end
+
   def test_dig_perfect_match_proc
     assert_equal(nil, Reline.dig_perfect_match_proc)
 
diff --git a/test/reline/yamatanooroti/multiline_repl b/test/reline/yamatanooroti/multiline_repl
index 4930f2e9d8..bcab36b3d4 100755
--- a/test/reline/yamatanooroti/multiline_repl
+++ b/test/reline/yamatanooroti/multiline_repl
@@ -212,6 +212,10 @@ opt.on('--autocomplete-width-long') {
     }.select{ |c| c.start_with?(target) }
   }
 }
+rprompt = nil
+opt.on('--rprompt VAL') { |v|
+  rprompt = v
+}
 opt.parse!(ARGV)
 
 begin
@@ -222,7 +226,7 @@ end
 begin
   prompt = ENV['RELINE_TEST_PROMPT'] || "\e[1mprompt>\e[m "
   puts 'Multiline REPL.'
-  while code = Reline.readmultiline(prompt, true) { |code| TerminationChecker.terminated?(code) }
+  while code = Reline.readmultiline(prompt, true, rprompt: rprompt) { |code| TerminationChecker.terminated?(code) }
     case code.chomp
     when 'exit', 'quit', 'q'
       exit 0
diff --git a/test/reline/yamatanooroti/test_rendering.rb b/test/reline/yamatanooroti/test_rendering.rb
index 008ff4a5e2..a996b9ddd1 100644
--- a/test/reline/yamatanooroti/test_rendering.rb
+++ b/test/reline/yamatanooroti/test_rendering.rb
@@ -183,6 +183,35 @@ def test_prompt
       close
     end
 
+    def test_rprompt
+      start_terminal(5, 40, %W{ruby -I#{@pwd}/lib #{@pwd}/test/reline/yamatanooroti/multiline_repl --rprompt [RPROMPT]}, startup_message: 'Multiline REPL.')
+      assert_screen(<<~EOC)
+        Multiline REPL.
+        prompt>                        [RPROMPT]
+      EOC
+      close
+    end
+
+    def test_rprompt_with_input
+      start_terminal(5, 40, %W{ruby -I#{@pwd}/lib #{@pwd}/test/reline/yamatanooroti/multiline_repl --rprompt [RPROMPT]}, startup_message: 'Multiline REPL.')
+      write("hello")
+      assert_screen(<<~EOC)
+        Multiline REPL.
+        prompt> hello                  [RPROMPT]
+      EOC
+      close
+    end
+
+    def test_rprompt_hides_when_input_reaches_rprompt
+      start_terminal(5, 40, %W{ruby -I#{@pwd}/lib #{@pwd}/test/reline/yamatanooroti/multiline_repl --rprompt [RPROMPT]}, startup_message: 'Multiline REPL.')
+      write("a" * 30)
+      assert_screen(<<~EOC)
+        Multiline REPL.
+        prompt> aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
+      EOC
+      close
+    end
+
     def test_mode_string_emacs
       write_inputrc <<~LINES
         set show-mode-in-prompt on