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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: docs/PlatON治理方案.md
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### Participating Roles
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-**Alternative node**
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Nodes become candidates by stake certain amount of tokens. Other users can delegate their own tokens to candidates, and the system ranks according to the total staking amount of each candidates. The top 201 candidates are elected as validators.
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Nodes become candidates by stake certain amount of tokens. Other users can delegate their own tokens to candidates, and the system ranks according to the total staking amount of each candidates. The top 225 candidates are elected as validators.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: docs/PlatON经济方案.md
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- Alternative Validator
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Ranking (see [Alternative Validator selection](#alternative-validator-selection) for the ranking rules) Alternative Validator Candidates in the top 201 are called Alternative Validator. The Alternative Validators participate in the Validator election for each consensus round to obtain the settlement epoch LAT additional distribution bonus.
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Ranking (see [Alternative Validator selection](#alternative-validator-selection) for the ranking rules) Alternative Validator Candidates in the top 225 are called Alternative Validator. The Alternative Validators participate in the Validator election for each consensus round to obtain the settlement epoch LAT additional distribution bonus.
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- Validator
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The system randomly selects 43 (normal state) nodes from 201 alternative validators as the consensus round validator through the VRF random function.
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The system randomly selects 43 (normal state) nodes from 225 alternative validators as the consensus round validator through the VRF random function.
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- Proposer
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3. Election of Alternative Validator
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For the last block of each settlement epoch (that is, the settlement block), the system takes the top 201 nodes as alternative validators for the next epoch according to the current alternative validator candidate ranking and participates in the consensus of the next settlement round. Alternative validators can get Staking rewards.
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For the last block of each settlement epoch (that is, the settlement block), the system takes the top 225 nodes as alternative validators for the next epoch according to the current alternative validator candidate ranking and participates in the consensus of the next settlement round. Alternative validators can get Staking rewards.
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4. Election Validators
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6. Exit Alternative Validator Candidate
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Obtain a new ranking in the settlement block of the epoch. The nodes after the 201st ranking become alternative validator candidates and no longer get Staking rewards. In cases where multiple reports are reported and the report is true or the consensus round-off block rate is 0, the node will be immediately eliminated from the Alternative Validator Candidate list.
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Obtain a new ranking in the settlement block of the epoch. The nodes after the 225st ranking become alternative validator candidates and no longer get Staking rewards. In cases where multiple reports are reported and the report is true or the consensus round-off block rate is 0, the node will be immediately eliminated from the Alternative Validator Candidate list.
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#### Election of Validator
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- When the node's version number is lower than the current chain version number or the pre-validated version number, the staking fails.
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- Once the node is successfully pledged as a Alternative Validator Candidate, the account used for the staking will correspond to the node ID one by one, and subsequent related operations need to use the staking account to initiate signed transactions. Please pay attention to the safe storage of the staking account.
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Alternative Validator Candidate can accept delegation. In the settlement block of the current epoch, if it ranks 201st according to the current total staking amount (the sum of self-pledged and delegate quantities), it can be elected as an alternative validatorfor the next epoch.
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Alternative Validator Candidate can accept delegation. In the settlement block of the current epoch, if it ranks 225st according to the current total staking amount (the sum of self-pledged and delegate quantities), it can be elected as an alternative validatorfor the next epoch.
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##### Increase staking
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##### Alternative Validator selection
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The total number of alternative validators is at most 201, and the last block (settlement block) of each epoch will be re-selected.
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The total number of alternative validators is at most 225, and the last block (settlement block) of each epoch will be re-selected.
The selection rules are based on the top 201 nodes, and the ranking rules are as follows:
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The selection rules are based on the top 225 nodes, and the ranking rules are as follows:
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1. First, sort from highest to lowest version of the running system.
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2. Then sort according to the total staking amount (the sum of self-staking and delegate amount) from high to low.
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##### Validator selection
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Each consensus round is responsible for the production of 430 blocks. In the 410th block of the consensus round, the next round of consensus round validator is elected from 201 alternative validators. The first consensus round validator is in the genesis block Built-in.
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Each consensus round is responsible for the production of 430 blocks. In the 410th block of the consensus round, the next round of consensus round validator is elected from 225 alternative validators. The first consensus round validator is in the genesis block Built-in.
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In order to prevent the newly selected validators from affecting the efficiency of the consensus due to slow network connections and out-of-synchronization of blocks, to ensure the fault tolerance of the consensus, not all of the 43 nodes are replaced at a time, and only some of the validator nodes are replaced.
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- The block proposer generates a random seed of the current block and its proof based on the random seed of the previous block $(r_n, \pi_n)$
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- Consider a candidate node. Assume that the ranking is $i$ and there are $w\_i$ votes. The total number of votes for all candidate nodes is $W=\sum_{k=1}^{201}w\_k$, choose a positive The integer $m<W$, so $p=\frac{m}{W}$.For this node, finding $X$ makes
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- Consider a candidate node. Assume that the ranking is $i$ and there are $w\_i$ votes. The total number of votes for all candidate nodes is $W=\sum_{k=1}^{225}w\_k$, choose a positive The integer $m<W$, so $p=\frac{m}{W}$.For this node, finding $X$ makes
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##### Delegated award
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Based on the PPoS consensus, the client entrusts LAT to the alternative validator candidates, which affects the ranking of alternative validator candidates. The alternative validator candidates ranked in the top 201 can become alternative validators for each epoch and get Staking Reward, at the same time have the opportunity to become a validator, participate in the block production and get block rewards and transaction fee rewards in the block. The principal is an important factor in maintaining thealternative validator ranking of the alternative validator. In order to improve the ranking and attract the principal to commission, the alternative validator candidates needs to generously assign the commission reward to the principal who is given the system reward. The percentage of rewards specifically allocated to the client is submitted by the node in the stage of pledge to become a alternative validator candidate.
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Based on the PPoS consensus, the client entrusts LAT to the alternative validator candidates, which affects the ranking of alternative validator candidates. The alternative validator candidates ranked in the top 225 can become alternative validators for each epoch and get Staking Reward, at the same time have the opportunity to become a validator, participate in the block production and get block rewards and transaction fee rewards in the block. The principal is an important factor in maintaining thealternative validator ranking of the alternative validator. In order to improve the ranking and attract the principal to commission, the alternative validator candidates needs to generously assign the commission reward to the principal who is given the system reward. The percentage of rewards specifically allocated to the client is submitted by the node in the stage of pledge to become a alternative validator candidate.
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: docs/PlatON验证节点介绍.md
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### What is a validator?
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PlatON is a blockchain project that implements democratic governance. Validators are jointly selected by all LAT holders to maintain and develop the PlatON network. The 201 nodes with the most votes will become alternative nodes, from which 43 validators will be randomly selected by VRF to participate in the management of the entire PlatON network. The responsibilities of a validator are:
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PlatON is a blockchain project that implements democratic governance. Validators are jointly selected by all LAT holders to maintain and develop the PlatON network. The 225 nodes with the most votes will become alternative nodes, from which 43 validators will be randomly selected by VRF to participate in the management of the entire PlatON network. The responsibilities of a validator are:
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- Maintaining PlatON nodes and network
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- Production and validating the blocks
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- Server: Server or backup server running PlatON software (firewall required)
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- Memory: 16GB RAM
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- Local storage: 100GB system disk, 200GB data disk (online scalable)
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: docs/区块链浏览器介绍.md
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- Validator annualized yield: Estimated annualized yield base on most recent 4 epochs. (calculated by validator income/validator staking cost \* annual epochs count \* 100%)
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- Delegated annualized yield: Estimated annualized yield base on most recent 4 epochs. (calculated by delegation income distributed by validator/cost of the delegation received by validator \* annual epochs count \* 100%)
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- Status: The status of the validator
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- Active: The top 201 nodes can participate in validators election, they also called alternative validator.
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- Active: The top 225 nodes can participate in validators election, they also called alternative validator.
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- Candidate: Candidate nodes that can not participate in validators election.
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- Verifying: Node chosen to become the validator of the consensus round, participating block verifying.
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- Producing: Node chosen to become the validator of the consensus round, participating block producing.
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After you execute the platon version, please double check whether your Git Commit value is consistent with the following, if it is consistent, it means that it has been installed correctly:
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: docs/质押&委托.md
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## What is staking?
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In PlatON's network, pledge is the act of nodes joining to PlatON network by locking a certain amount of LAT. PlatON uses [PPoS consensus mechanism](/docs/en/Economic_Model#ppos-consensus) to select validation nodes, and the nodes joining to PlatON network will be ranked according to the pledged The number of LATs will be ranked, and each round of consensus will randomly select 43 nodes from the top 201 nodes in the ranking to pack out blocks as validation nodes.
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In PlatON's network, pledge is the act of nodes joining to PlatON network by locking a certain amount of LAT. PlatON uses [PPoS consensus mechanism](/docs/en/Economic_Model#ppos-consensus) to select validation nodes, and the nodes joining to PlatON network will be ranked according to the pledged The number of LATs will be ranked, and each round of consensus will randomly select 43 nodes from the top 225 nodes in the ranking to pack out blocks as validation nodes.
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## What is a delegation?
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Staking is the core feature of the PlatON network. The larger the percentage of LAT involved in staking and delegating, the higher the security of PlatON network.
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Whether a validator can be selected as an active validator mainly depends on the amount of total staking, which is composed of the staking of LAT of the validator itself and the LAT delegated to it. Alternative Validator Candidates ranking top 201 can become alternative validators.
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Whether a validator can be selected as an active validator mainly depends on the amount of total staking, which is composed of the staking of LAT of the validator itself and the LAT delegated to it. Alternative Validator Candidates ranking top 225 can become alternative validators.
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The delegating is similar to an election in that we exercise our voting right by delegating, so as to fulfill our common expectation of electing the candidate contributing the most to the development of the network to become the validator. The participation of more delegators can prevent validators from misconduct and promote the healthy and sustainable development of PlatON ecosystem and the continuous increase of PlatON value.
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