diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 05626151c1..5ee5846b5f 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ repos:
 
 # Clang format the codebase automatically
 - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-clang-format
-  rev: "v21.1.8"
+  rev: "v22.1.0"
   hooks:
   - id: clang-format
     types_or: [c++, c, cuda]
 
 # Ruff, the Python auto-correcting linter/formatter written in Rust
 - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-  rev: v0.14.14
+  rev: v0.15.4
   hooks:
   - id: ruff-check
     args: ["--fix", "--show-fixes"]
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ repos:
 # Use mirror because pre-commit autoupdate confuses tags in the upstream repo.
 # See https://github.com/crate-ci/typos/issues/390
 - repo: https://github.com/adhtruong/mirrors-typos
-  rev: "v1.42.3"
+  rev: "v1.44.0"
   hooks:
   - id: typos
     args: []
@@ -144,14 +144,14 @@ repos:
 
 # PyLint has native support - not always usable, but works for us
 - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint
-  rev: "v4.0.4"
+  rev: "v4.0.5"
   hooks:
   - id: pylint
     files: ^pybind11
 
 # Check schemas on some of our YAML files
 - repo: https://github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema
-  rev: 0.36.1
+  rev: 0.37.0
   hooks:
   - id: check-readthedocs
   - id: check-github-workflows
diff --git a/include/pybind11/cast.h b/include/pybind11/cast.h
index 1c4973b748..6d0e851fa9 100644
--- a/include/pybind11/cast.h
+++ b/include/pybind11/cast.h
@@ -199,8 +199,7 @@ public:
     template <typename T_,                                                                        \
               ::pybind11::detail::enable_if_t<                                                    \
                   std::is_same<type, ::pybind11::detail::remove_cv_t<T_>>::value,                 \
-                  int>                                                                            \
-              = 0>                                                                                \
+                  int> = 0>                                                                       \
     static ::pybind11::handle cast(                                                               \
         T_ *src, ::pybind11::return_value_policy policy, ::pybind11::handle parent) {             \
         if (!src)                                                                                 \
@@ -1663,8 +1662,7 @@ PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_END(detail)
 template <typename T,
           detail::enable_if_t<!detail::is_pyobject<T>::value
                                   && !detail::is_same_ignoring_cvref<T, PyObject *>::value,
-                              int>
-          = 0>
+                              int> = 0>
 T cast(const handle &handle) {
     using namespace detail;
     constexpr bool is_enum_cast = type_uses_type_caster_enum_type<intrinsic_t<T>>::value;
@@ -1699,8 +1697,7 @@ template <typename T,
           typename Handle,
           detail::enable_if_t<detail::is_same_ignoring_cvref<T, PyObject *>::value
                                   && detail::is_same_ignoring_cvref<Handle, handle>::value,
-                              int>
-          = 0>
+                              int> = 0>
 T cast(Handle &&handle) {
     return handle.inc_ref().ptr();
 }
@@ -1709,8 +1706,7 @@ template <typename T,
           typename Object,
           detail::enable_if_t<detail::is_same_ignoring_cvref<T, PyObject *>::value
                                   && detail::is_same_ignoring_cvref<Object, object>::value,
-                              int>
-          = 0>
+                              int> = 0>
 T cast(Object &&obj) {
     return obj.release().ptr();
 }
diff --git a/include/pybind11/chrono.h b/include/pybind11/chrono.h
index d9bcc4bc40..668e458e99 100644
--- a/include/pybind11/chrono.h
+++ b/include/pybind11/chrono.h
@@ -64,8 +64,7 @@ class duration_caster {
         return src;
     }
     static const std::chrono::duration<rep, period> &
-    get_duration(const std::chrono::duration<rep, period> &&)
-        = delete;
+    get_duration(const std::chrono::duration<rep, period> &&) = delete;
 
     // If this is a time_point get the time_since_epoch
     template <typename Clock>
diff --git a/include/pybind11/detail/init.h b/include/pybind11/detail/init.h
index b7f8d5a52c..56e0a56ab2 100644
--- a/include/pybind11/detail/init.h
+++ b/include/pybind11/detail/init.h
@@ -304,11 +304,10 @@ struct constructor {
             extra...);
     }
 
-    template <
-        typename Class,
-        typename... Extra,
-        enable_if_t<Class::has_alias && std::is_constructible<Cpp<Class>, Args...>::value, int>
-        = 0>
+    template <typename Class,
+              typename... Extra,
+              enable_if_t<Class::has_alias && std::is_constructible<Cpp<Class>, Args...>::value,
+                          int> = 0>
     static void execute(Class &cl, const Extra &...extra) {
         cl.def(
             "__init__",
@@ -325,11 +324,10 @@ struct constructor {
             extra...);
     }
 
-    template <
-        typename Class,
-        typename... Extra,
-        enable_if_t<Class::has_alias && !std::is_constructible<Cpp<Class>, Args...>::value, int>
-        = 0>
+    template <typename Class,
+              typename... Extra,
+              enable_if_t<Class::has_alias && !std::is_constructible<Cpp<Class>, Args...>::value,
+                          int> = 0>
     static void execute(Class &cl, const Extra &...extra) {
         cl.def(
             "__init__",
@@ -345,11 +343,10 @@ struct constructor {
 // Implementing class for py::init_alias<...>()
 template <typename... Args>
 struct alias_constructor {
-    template <
-        typename Class,
-        typename... Extra,
-        enable_if_t<Class::has_alias && std::is_constructible<Alias<Class>, Args...>::value, int>
-        = 0>
+    template <typename Class,
+              typename... Extra,
+              enable_if_t<Class::has_alias && std::is_constructible<Alias<Class>, Args...>::value,
+                          int> = 0>
     static void execute(Class &cl, const Extra &...extra) {
         cl.def(
             "__init__",
diff --git a/include/pybind11/detail/internals.h b/include/pybind11/detail/internals.h
index d719597f0d..7edd00471a 100644
--- a/include/pybind11/detail/internals.h
+++ b/include/pybind11/detail/internals.h
@@ -59,15 +59,13 @@ using ExceptionTranslator = void (*)(std::exception_ptr);
 #    define PYBIND11_TLS_KEY_INIT(var)                                                            \
         _Pragma("clang diagnostic push")                                         /**/             \
             _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wmissing-field-initializers\"") /**/             \
-            Py_tss_t var                                                                          \
-            = Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT;                                                                  \
+            Py_tss_t var = Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT;                                                     \
         _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
 #    define PYBIND11_TLS_KEY_INIT(var)                                                            \
         _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")                                         /**/               \
             _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wmissing-field-initializers\"") /**/               \
-            Py_tss_t var                                                                          \
-            = Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT;                                                                  \
+            Py_tss_t var = Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT;                                                     \
         _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
 #else
 #    define PYBIND11_TLS_KEY_INIT(var) Py_tss_t var = Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT;
diff --git a/include/pybind11/pytypes.h b/include/pybind11/pytypes.h
index 30eae090f5..ff4be6a500 100644
--- a/include/pybind11/pytypes.h
+++ b/include/pybind11/pytypes.h
@@ -259,8 +259,7 @@ class handle : public detail::object_api<handle> {
         detail::enable_if_t<detail::all_of<detail::none_of<std::is_base_of<handle, T>,
                                                            detail::is_pyobj_ptr_or_nullptr_t<T>>,
                                            std::is_convertible<T, PyObject *>>::value,
-                            int>
-        = 0>
+                            int> = 0>
     // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor)
     handle(T &obj) : m_ptr(obj) {}
 
@@ -1694,8 +1693,7 @@ class str : public object {
     template <typename T,
               detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_base_of<object, detail::remove_cvref_t<T>>::value
                                       && std::is_constructible<handle, T>::value,
-                                  int>
-              = 0>
+                                  int> = 0>
     explicit str(T &&h) : object(raw_str(handle(std::forward<T>(h)).ptr()), stolen_t{}) {
         if (!m_ptr) {
             throw error_already_set();
diff --git a/tests/test_pytypes.cpp b/tests/test_pytypes.cpp
index e214350015..ff77940965 100644
--- a/tests/test_pytypes.cpp
+++ b/tests/test_pytypes.cpp
@@ -1086,8 +1086,7 @@ TEST_SUBMODULE(pytypes, m) {
     static_class.def(py::init());
     static_class.attr_with_type_hint<py::typing::ClassVar<float>>("x") = 1.0;
     static_class.attr_with_type_hint<py::typing::ClassVar<py::typing::Dict<py::str, int>>>(
-        "dict_str_int")
-        = py::dict();
+        "dict_str_int") = py::dict();
 
     struct Instance {};
     auto instance = py::class_<Instance>(m, "Instance", py::dynamic_attr());
diff --git a/tests/test_virtual_functions.cpp b/tests/test_virtual_functions.cpp
index a6164eb81d..78a4fdfa50 100644
--- a/tests/test_virtual_functions.cpp
+++ b/tests/test_virtual_functions.cpp
@@ -173,8 +173,7 @@ struct AdderBase {
     using DataVisitor = std::function<void(const Data &)>;
 
     virtual void
-    operator()(const Data &first, const Data &second, const DataVisitor &visitor) const
-        = 0;
+    operator()(const Data &first, const Data &second, const DataVisitor &visitor) const = 0;
     virtual ~AdderBase() = default;
     AdderBase() = default;
     AdderBase(const AdderBase &) = delete;