diff --git a/.changeset/fuzzy-kangaroos-cover.md b/.changeset/fuzzy-kangaroos-cover.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..31f2ec8bf08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/fuzzy-kangaroos-cover.md
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+"@primer/react": patch
+"@primer/styled-react": patch
+---
+
+chore: forward @primer/react theming from @primer/styled-react under FF
diff --git a/packages/react/src/FeatureFlags/DefaultFeatureFlags.ts b/packages/react/src/FeatureFlags/DefaultFeatureFlags.ts
index 979363503f2..3331554c772 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/FeatureFlags/DefaultFeatureFlags.ts
+++ b/packages/react/src/FeatureFlags/DefaultFeatureFlags.ts
@@ -4,4 +4,5 @@ export const DefaultFeatureFlags = FeatureFlagScope.create({
   primer_react_css_anchor_positioning: false,
   primer_react_select_panel_fullscreen_on_narrow: false,
   primer_react_select_panel_order_selected_at_top: false,
+  primer_react_styled_react_use_primer_theme_providers: false,
 })
diff --git a/packages/styled-react/src/__tests__/FeatureFlaggedTheming.browser.test.tsx b/packages/styled-react/src/__tests__/FeatureFlaggedTheming.browser.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9a90901e6a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/styled-react/src/__tests__/FeatureFlaggedTheming.browser.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+import {render, screen} from '@testing-library/react'
+import {describe, expect, it, vi} from 'vitest'
+import React from 'react'
+import {ThemeProvider, useTheme, BaseStyles} from '../'
+import {FeatureFlags} from '@primer/react/experimental'
+
+// window.matchMedia() is not implemented by JSDOM so we have to create a mock:
+Object.defineProperty(window, 'matchMedia', {
+  writable: true,
+  value: vi.fn().mockImplementation(query => ({
+    matches: false,
+    media: query,
+    onchange: null,
+    addListener: vi.fn(),
+    removeListener: vi.fn(),
+    addEventListener: vi.fn(),
+    removeEventListener: vi.fn(),
+    dispatchEvent: vi.fn(),
+  })),
+})
+
+describe('FeatureFlaggedTheming', () => {
+  describe('when primer_react_styled_react_use_primer_theme_providers is disabled', () => {
+    it('ThemeProvider does not render a wrapper div with data-color-mode', () => {
+      render(
+        <FeatureFlags flags={{primer_react_styled_react_use_primer_theme_providers: false}}>
+          <ThemeProvider>
+            <div data-testid="child">Hello</div>
+          </ThemeProvider>
+        </FeatureFlags>,
+      )
+
+      // The styled ThemeProvider uses styled-components SCThemeProvider which
+      // does not inject a wrapper div. The child should not have a parent with data-color-mode.
+      const child = screen.getByTestId('child')
+      expect(child.parentElement).not.toHaveAttribute('data-color-mode')
+    })
+
+    it('useTheme returns styled theme context values', () => {
+      function ThemeConsumer() {
+        const theme = useTheme()
+        return <div data-testid="theme-consumer">{theme.colorMode ?? 'day'}</div>
+      }
+
+      render(
+        <FeatureFlags flags={{primer_react_styled_react_use_primer_theme_providers: false}}>
+          <ThemeProvider colorMode="night">
+            <ThemeConsumer />
+          </ThemeProvider>
+        </FeatureFlags>,
+      )
+
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('theme-consumer')).toHaveTextContent('night')
+    })
+
+    it('BaseStyles renders with data-color-mode and without data-component', () => {
+      render(
+        <FeatureFlags flags={{primer_react_styled_react_use_primer_theme_providers: false}}>
+          <ThemeProvider>
+            <BaseStyles data-testid="base-styles">
+              <div>Hello</div>
+            </BaseStyles>
+          </ThemeProvider>
+        </FeatureFlags>,
+      )
+
+      const baseStyles = screen.getByTestId('base-styles')
+      expect(baseStyles).toHaveAttribute('data-color-mode')
+      expect(baseStyles).toHaveAttribute('data-light-theme')
+      expect(baseStyles).toHaveAttribute('data-dark-theme')
+      expect(baseStyles).not.toHaveAttribute('data-component')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('when primer_react_styled_react_use_primer_theme_providers is enabled', () => {
+    it('ThemeProvider renders a wrapper div with data-color-mode', () => {
+      render(
+        <FeatureFlags flags={{primer_react_styled_react_use_primer_theme_providers: true}}>
+          <ThemeProvider>
+            <div data-testid="child">Hello</div>
+          </ThemeProvider>
+        </FeatureFlags>,
+      )
+
+      // The @primer/react ThemeProvider renders a <div> with data-color-mode
+      const child = screen.getByTestId('child')
+      expect(child.parentElement).toHaveAttribute('data-color-mode')
+      expect(child.parentElement).toHaveAttribute('data-light-theme')
+      expect(child.parentElement).toHaveAttribute('data-dark-theme')
+    })
+
+    it('useTheme returns primer theme context values', () => {
+      function ThemeConsumer() {
+        const theme = useTheme()
+        return <div data-testid="theme-consumer">{theme.colorMode ?? 'day'}</div>
+      }
+
+      render(
+        <FeatureFlags flags={{primer_react_styled_react_use_primer_theme_providers: true}}>
+          <ThemeProvider colorMode="night">
+            <ThemeConsumer />
+          </ThemeProvider>
+        </FeatureFlags>,
+      )
+
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('theme-consumer')).toHaveTextContent('night')
+    })
+
+    it('BaseStyles renders with data-component and without data-color-mode', () => {
+      render(
+        <FeatureFlags flags={{primer_react_styled_react_use_primer_theme_providers: true}}>
+          <ThemeProvider>
+            <BaseStyles data-testid="base-styles">
+              <div>Hello</div>
+            </BaseStyles>
+          </ThemeProvider>
+        </FeatureFlags>,
+      )
+
+      const baseStyles = screen.getByTestId('base-styles')
+      expect(baseStyles).toHaveAttribute('data-component', 'BaseStyles')
+      expect(baseStyles).not.toHaveAttribute('data-color-mode')
+      expect(baseStyles).not.toHaveAttribute('data-light-theme')
+      expect(baseStyles).not.toHaveAttribute('data-dark-theme')
+    })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/packages/styled-react/src/components/FeatureFlaggedTheming.tsx b/packages/styled-react/src/components/FeatureFlaggedTheming.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..39b9b5f388f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/styled-react/src/components/FeatureFlaggedTheming.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import type React from 'react'
+import {
+  ThemeProvider as PrimerThemeProvider,
+  useTheme as primerUseTheme,
+  BaseStyles as PrimerBaseStyles,
+} from '@primer/react'
+import type {
+  ThemeProviderProps as PrimerThemeProviderProps,
+  BaseStylesProps as PrimerBaseStylesProps,
+} from '@primer/react'
+import {useFeatureFlag} from '@primer/react/experimental'
+import {ThemeProvider as StyledThemeProvider, useTheme as styledUseTheme, useColorSchemeVar} from './ThemeProvider'
+import type {ThemeProviderProps as StyledThemeProviderProps} from './ThemeProvider'
+import {BaseStyles as StyledBaseStyles} from './BaseStyles'
+import type {BaseStylesProps as StyledBaseStylesProps} from './BaseStyles'
+
+export type ThemeProviderProps = StyledThemeProviderProps
+
+export type BaseStylesProps = StyledBaseStylesProps
+
+export const ThemeProvider: React.FC<React.PropsWithChildren<ThemeProviderProps>> = ({children, ...props}) => {
+  const enabled = useFeatureFlag('primer_react_styled_react_use_primer_theme_providers')
+  if (enabled) {
+    return <PrimerThemeProvider {...(props as PrimerThemeProviderProps)}>{children}</PrimerThemeProvider>
+  }
+  return <StyledThemeProvider {...props}>{children}</StyledThemeProvider>
+}
+
+export function useTheme() {
+  const enabled = useFeatureFlag('primer_react_styled_react_use_primer_theme_providers')
+  const styledTheme = styledUseTheme()
+  const primerTheme = primerUseTheme()
+  if (enabled) {
+    return primerTheme
+  }
+  return styledTheme
+}
+
+export {useColorSchemeVar}
+
+export function BaseStyles(props: BaseStylesProps) {
+  const enabled = useFeatureFlag('primer_react_styled_react_use_primer_theme_providers')
+  if (enabled) {
+    return <PrimerBaseStyles {...(props as PrimerBaseStylesProps)} />
+  }
+  return <StyledBaseStyles {...props} />
+}
diff --git a/packages/styled-react/src/index.tsx b/packages/styled-react/src/index.tsx
index 7b2aa90ed8b..a627c18748c 100644
--- a/packages/styled-react/src/index.tsx
+++ b/packages/styled-react/src/index.tsx
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ export {
    * `@primer/primitives` and CSS Modules instead.
    */
   type ThemeProviderProps,
-} from './components/ThemeProvider'
+} from './components/FeatureFlaggedTheming'
 
 export {
   /**
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ export {
    * supported. Use the component from `@primer/react` with CSS Modules instead.
    */
   type BaseStylesProps,
-} from './components/BaseStyles'
+} from './components/FeatureFlaggedTheming'
 
 export {
   /**