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An update to double origin plane (S66) (#1420)
Co-authored-by: yhx-12243 <yhx12243@gmail.com>
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spaces/S000066/README.md

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name: Double origin plane
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counterexamples_id: 74
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refs:
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- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9
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- zb: "0386.54001"
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name: Counterexamples in Topology
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- wikipedia: Double_origin_topology
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name: Double origin topology on Wikipedia
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---
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Let $X$ consist of the set of points of the plane $\mathbb R^{2}$ together with an additional point $0^{\ast}$. Neighborhoods of points other than the origin $0$ and the point $0^{\ast}$ are the usual open sets of $R^{2} - 0$; as a basis of neighborhoods of $0$ and $0^{\ast}$, we take $V_{n}(0) = \{(x,y):x^{2} + y^{2} < \frac{1}{n^2}, y > 0\} \cup \{0\}$ and $V_{n}(0^{\ast}) = \{(x,y):x^{2} + y^{2} < \frac{1}{n^2}, y < 0\} \cup \{0^{\ast}\}$.
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Let $X$ consist of the set of points of the plane $\mathbb R^{2}$ together with an additional point $0^{\ast}$.
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Neighborhoods of points other than the origin $0$ and the point $0^{\ast}$ are the usual open sets of $R^{2}\setminus \{0\}$;
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as a basis of neighborhoods of $0$ and $0^{\ast}$, we take $V_{n}(0) = \{(x,y):x^{2} + y^{2} < \frac{1}{n^2},\, y > 0\} \cup \{0\}$
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and $V_{n}(0^{\ast}) = \{(x,y):x^{2} + y^{2} < \frac{1}{n^2},\, y < 0\} \cup \{0^{\ast}\}$.
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Defined as counterexample #74 ("Double Origin Topology")
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in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9}}. Note that this is *not* a copy
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in {{zb:0386.54001}}. Note that this is *not* a copy
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of {S176} with the origin
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doubled in the sense of {S83}.

spaces/S000066/properties/P000003.md

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property: P000003
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value: true
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refs:
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- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
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- zb: "0386.54001"
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name: Counterexamples in Topology
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---
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For any points $x , y$ other than $0$ and $0^*$ there are neighborhoods $U$ and $V$ separating $x$ and $y$, since {S176} is {P3}. For $x = 0$ and $y = 0^*$,
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For any points $x , y\in\mathbb R^2\setminus\{0\}$ there are neighborhoods $U$ and $V$ separating $x$ and $y$, since {S176|P3}.
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For $x = 0$ and $y = 0^*$ take $U=V_1(0)$ and $V=V_1(0^*)$.
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$U = \{ (x, y) \in \mathbb R : x^2 + y^2 < 1, y > 0 \} \cup \{ 0 \}$
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and
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$V = \{ ( x, y) \in \mathbb R : x^2 + y^2 < 1, y < 0 \} \cup \{ 0^* \}$
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are open sets that separate $x$ and $y$.
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Asserted in the General Reference Chart for space #74 in
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{{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}.

spaces/S000066/properties/P000004.md

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property: P000004
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value: false
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refs:
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- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
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- zb: "0386.54001"
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name: Counterexamples in Topology
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---
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See item #1 for space #74 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}.
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See item #1 for space #74 in {{zb:0386.54001}}.

spaces/S000066/properties/P000010.md

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property: P000010
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value: true
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refs:
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- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
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- zb: "0386.54001"
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name: Counterexamples in Topology
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---
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Asserted in the General Reference Chart for space #74 in
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{{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}.
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The Euclidean balls contained in $\mathbb R^2\setminus\{0\}$
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and canonical base neighbourhoods of $0$ and $0^*$ are
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interiors of their closures.

spaces/S000066/properties/P000017.md

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property: P000017
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value: true
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refs:
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- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
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- zb: "0386.54001"
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name: Counterexamples in Topology
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---
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Asserted in the General Reference Chart for space #74 in
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{{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}.
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The sets $K_n:=\{p\in\mathbb R^2:\frac1n\leq\|p\|\leq n\}$ for $n\geq 1$ and $\{0,0^*\}$ form a compact cover of $X$.

spaces/S000066/properties/P000022.md

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space: S000066
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property: P000022
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value: false
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refs:
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- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
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name: Counterexamples in Topology
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---
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Asserted in the General Reference Chart for space #74 in
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{{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}.
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The unbounded map $\mathbb R^2\ni (x,y)\mapsto x$ and $0^*\mapsto 0$
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can be readily verified to be continuous.

spaces/S000066/properties/P000027.md

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spaces/S000066/properties/P000038.md

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property: P000038
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value: true
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refs:
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- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
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- zb: "0386.54001"
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name: Counterexamples in Topology
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---
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See item #3 for space #74 in {{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}.
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See item #3 for space #74 in {{zb:0386.54001}}.

spaces/S000066/properties/P000042.md

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property: P000042
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value: true
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refs:
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- doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6
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- zb: "0386.54001"
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name: Counterexamples in Topology
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---
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And the same holds for small enough open balls around other points.
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Asserted in the General Reference Chart for space #74 in
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{{doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6290-9_6}}.
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{{zb:0386.54001}}.

spaces/S000066/properties/P000056.md

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