[deps] Update sphinx requirement from ~=8.0.2 to ~=9.0.0

Updates the requirements on [sphinx](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/blob/master/CHANGES.rst)
- [Commits](sphinx-doc/sphinx@v8.0.2...v9.0.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: sphinx
  dependency-version: 9.0.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

requirements.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-sphinx~=8.0.2
+sphinx~=9.0.4
 sphinxawesome-theme~=5.3.2
 svglib
 rst2pdf