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  title   = {Academic Programmes},
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  urldate = {2023-08-25},
}

@Article{Ahn2014,
  author    = {Ahn, June and Pellicone, Anthony and Butler, Brian S.},
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@Article{Ahsan2023,
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@InProceedings{Akoh2017,
  author       = {Akoh, Ben},
  title        = {Determinants of Mobile Learning in {I}ndigenous/Cultural Contexts: The Phenomenon in {C}anadian {F}irst {N}ations},
  booktitle    = {Tomorrow's Learning: Involving Everyone},
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  booksubtitle = {Learning with and about Technologies and Computing},
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@InProceedings{Alghamdi2017,
  author       = {Alghamdi, Jawaher and Holland, Charlotte},
  title        = {Game-Play: Effects of Online Gamified and Game-Based Learning on Dispositions, Abilities and Behaviours of Primary Learners},
  booktitle    = {Tomorrow's Learning: Involving Everyone},
  year         = {2017},
  editor       = {Tatnall, Arthur and Webb, Mary},
  booksubtitle = {Learning with and about Technologies and Computing},
  volume       = {515},
  series       = {{IFIP} Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
  publisher    = {Springer International Publishing},
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  address      = {Cham, Switzerland},
  issn         = {1868-422X},
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  eventdate    = {2017-07-03/2017-07-06},
  venue        = {Dublin, Ireland},
}

@Online{AlgorithmicBattle,
  author  = {{RWTH Aachen University}},
  title   = {Algorithmic Battle},
  url     = {https://tcs.rwth-aachen.de/lehre/algobattle/WS2023/},
  urldate = {2023-07-03},
}

@TechReport{Alibay2022,
  author      = {Alibay, Irfan and Barnoud, Jonathan and Beckstein, Oliver and Gowers, Richard J. and Naughton, Fiona and Wang, Lily},
  title       = {{MDAK}its: Supporting and promoting the development of community packages leveraging the {MDA}nalysis library [v0.1.0]},
  institution = {MDAnalysis},
  year        = {2022},
  type        = {White Paper},
  month       = aug,
  doi         = {10.6084/m9.figshare.20520726.v1},
}

@TechReport{AllDigital2022,
  author      = {{ALL DIGITAL} and {HUAWEI} and {EY}},
  title       = {Strategies to address the digital skills gap in the {EU}},
  institution = {Europeandigitalskills.eu},
  year        = {2022},
  type        = {White Paper},
  month       = apr,
  url         = {https://www.europeandigitalskills.eu/white-paper/},
  publisher   = {Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd},
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@Article{Alt2021,
  author    = {Alt, Dorit},
  title     = {Who benefits from digital badges? Motivational precursors of digital badge usages in higher education},
  journal   = {Current Psychology},
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}

@Misc{Alves2021,
  author       = {Alves, Daniel and Isasi, Jennifer},
  title        = {Publica{\c{c}}{\~a}o do {P}rogramming {H}istorian em portugu{\^e}s},
  year         = {2021},
  howpublished = {The Programming Historian blog},
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@Article{Ambite2021,
  author    = {Ambite, Jos{\'e} Luis and Fierro, Lily and Gordon, Jonathan and Burns, Gully A. P. C. and Geigl, Florian and Lerman, Kristina and Van Horn, John D.},
  title     = {{BD2K} Training Coordinating Center's {ERuDIte}: The Educational Resource Discovery Index for Data Science},
  journal   = {{IEEE} Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing},
  year      = {2021},
  volume    = {9},
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@Book{Anderson2001,
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  titleaddon = {Abridged Edition},
  publisher  = {Addison Wesley Longman},
  isbn       = {0-8013-1903-X},
  lccn       = {00063423},
}

@Article{Anzt2021,
  author  = {Anzt, Hartwig and Bach, Felix and Druskat, Stephan and L\"{o}ffler, Frank and Loewe, Axel and Renard, Bernhard Y. and Seemann, Gunnar and Struck, Alexander and Achhammer, Elke and Aggarwal, Piush and Appel, Franziska and Bader, Michael and Brusch, Lutz and Busse, Christian and Chourdakis, Gerasimos and Dabrowski, Piotr Wojciech and Ebert, Peter and Flemisch, Bernd and Friedl, Sven and Fritzsch, Bernadette and Funk, Maximilian D. and Gast, Volker and Goth, Florian and Grad, Jean-No\"{e}l and Hegewald, Jan and Hermann, Sibylle and Hohmann, Florian and Janosch, Stephan and Kutra, Dominik and Linxweiler, Jan and Muth, Thilo and Peters-Kottig, Wolfgang and Rack, Fabian and Raters, Fabian H.C. and Rave, Stephan and Reina, Guido and Rei\ss{}ig, Malte and Ropinski, Timo and Schaarschmidt, Joerg and Seibold, Heidi and Thiele, Jan P. and Uekermann, Benjamin and Unger, Stefan and Weeber, Rudolf},
  title   = {An environment for sustainable research software in {G}ermany and beyond: current state, open challenges, and call for action [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]},
  journal = {F1000Research},
  year    = {2021},
  volume  = {9},
  number  = {295},
  doi     = {10.12688/f1000research.23224.2},
}

@TechReport{Appel2021,
  author    = {Appel, Franziska and Loewe, Axel},
  title     = {{F}orschungssoftware - Nachhaltige {E}ntwicklung und {U}nterst\"{u}tzung},
  year      = {2021},
  type      = {IAMO Policy Brief},
  number    = {42},
  address   = {Halle (Saale), Saxony-Anhalt, Germany},
  isbn      = {978-3-95992-124-4},
  publisher = {Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO)},
  url       = {https://hdl.handle.net/10419/240937},
}

@Article{Artaza2016,
  author    = {Artaza, Haydee and Chue Hong, Neil and Corpas, Manuel and Corpuz, Angel and Hooft, Rob W. W. and Jim{\'{e}}nez, Rafael C. and Lesko{\v{s}}ek, Brane and Olivier, Brett G. and Stourac, Jan and Svobodov{\'{a}} Va{\v{r}}ekov{\'{a}}, Radka and Van Parys, Thomas and Vaughan, Daniel},
  title     = {Top 10 metrics for life science software good practices},
  journal   = {F1000Research},
  year      = {2016},
  volume    = {5},
  pages     = {2000},
  month     = aug,
  doi       = {10.12688/f1000research.9206.1},
  publisher = {F1000 Research Ltd},
}

@Article{Astigarraga2022,
  author    = {Astigarraga, Julen and Cruz-Alonso, Ver{\'{o}}nica},
  title     = {{\textexclamdown}Se puede entender c{\'{o}}mo funcionan {G}it y {G}it{H}ub!},
  journal   = {Ecosistemas},
  year      = {2022},
  volume    = {31},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {2332},
  month     = apr,
  issn      = {1697-2473},
  doi       = {10.7818/ecos.2332},
  publisher = {Asociacion Espanola de Ecologia Terrestre ({AEET})},
}

@misc{Athalye2023,
  title = {The Missing Semester of Your {CS} Education},
  url = {https://missing.csail.mit.edu/},
  urldate = {2023-08-11},
  howpublished = {MIT, Computer Science \& Artificial Intelligence Laboratory},
  author = {Athalye, Anish and Gjengset, Jon and Gonzalez Ortiz, Jose Javier},
}

@Article{Attwood2015b,
  author    = {Attwood, Teresa K. and Bongcam-Rudloff, Erik and Brazas, Michelle E. and Corpas, Manuel and Gaudet, Pascale and Lewitter, Fran and Mulder, Nicola and Palagi, Patricia M. and Schneider, Maria Victoria and van Gelder, Celia W. G. and {GOBLET Consortium}},
  title     = {Correction: {GOBLET}: The Global Organisation for Bioinformatics Learning, Education and Training},
  journal   = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2015},
  volume    = {11},
  number    = {5},
  month     = may,
  pages     = {e1004281},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004281},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@Article{Attwood2017,
  author    = {Attwood, Teresa K. and Blackford, Sarah and Brazas, Michelle D. and Davies, Angela and Schneider, Maria Victoria},
  title     = {A global perspective on evolving bioinformatics and data science training needs},
  journal   = {Briefings in Bioinformatics},
  year      = {2019},
  volume    = {20},
  number    = {2},
  month     = mar,
  pages     = {398--404},
  issn      = {1477-4054},
  doi       = {10.1093/bib/bbx100},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press ({OUP})},
}

@Article{Atwood2015a,
  author        = {Atwood, Teresa K. and Bongcam-Rudloff, Erik and Brazas, Michelle E. and Corpas, Manuel and Gaudet, Pascale and Lewitter, Fran and Mulder, Nicola and Palagi, Patricia M. and Schneider, Maria Victoria and van Gelder, Celia W. G. and {GOBLET Consortium}},
  title         = {{GOBLET}: The Global Organisation for Bioinformatics Learning, Education and Training},
  journal       = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year          = {2015},
  editor        = {Welch, Lonnie},
  volume        = {11},
  number        = {4},
  month         = apr,
  pages         = {e1004143},
  doi           = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004143},
  publisher     = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
  related       = {Attwood2015b},
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}

@Online{AwesomeRSEEducationalResources,
  author  = {{Helmholtz Federated IT Services}},
  title   = {Awesome Educational Resources for Research Software Engineering},
  url     = {https://github.com/hifis-net/awesome-rse-education},
  urldate = {2023-08-25},
}

@Online{AwesomeRSEPoliciesGuidelines,
  author  = {{Helmholtz Federated IT Services}},
  title   = {Awesome Research Software Engineering Policies and Guidelines},
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  urldate = {2023-08-25},
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@Article{Bacall2023,
  author    = {Bacall, Finn and Apaolaza, Aitor and Andrabi, Munazah and Child, Chris and Goble, Carole and Sand, Olivier and Botzki, Alexander},
  title     = {Making Bioinformatics Training Events and Material More Discoverable Using {TeSS}, the {ELIXIR} Training Portal},
  journal   = {Current Protocols},
  year      = {2023},
  volume    = {3},
  number    = {2},
  month     = feb,
  doi       = {10.1002/cpz1.682},
  publisher = {Wiley},
}

@InProceedings{Badreddin2019,
  author    = {Badreddin, Omar and Hamou-Lhadj, Wahab and Chauhan, Swapnil},
  title     = {Susereum: Towards a Reward Structure for Sustainable Scientific Research Software},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 {IEEE}/{ACM} 14\textsuperscript{th} International Workshop on Software Engineering for Science ({SE}4{S}cience)},
  year      = {2019},
  month     = may,
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi       = {10.1109/se4science.2019.00015},
  isbn      = {978-1-7281-2276-2},
  eventdate = {2019-05-28/2019-05-28},
  venue     = {Montr{\'e}al, Qu{\'e}bec, Canada},
}

@Article{Bain2020,
  author    = {Bain, Stevie A. and Meagher, Thomas R. and Barker, Daniel},
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  year      = {2020},
  volume    = {56},
  number    = {5},
  pages     = {570--580},
  month     = dec,
  doi       = {10.1080/00219266.2020.1858932},
  publisher = {Informa {UK} Limited},
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@Article{Bain2022,
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  title     = {Bringing bioinformatics to schools with the 4273pi project},
  journal   = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2022},
  volume    = {18},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {e1009705},
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  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009705},
  editor    = {Francis Ouellette},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@Article{Baker2016,
  author    = {Baker, James and Moore, Caitlin and Priego, Ernesto and Alegre, Raquel and Cope, Jez and Price, Ludi and Stephens, Owen and van Strien, Daniel and Wilson, Greg},
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  volume    = {26},
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@Article{Balaban2021,
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  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008549},
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@InCollection{BaniBaker2021,
  author    = {Bani Baker, Qanita and Nuser, Maryam S.},
  title     = {Design Bioinformatics Curriculum Guidelines: Perspectives},
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  year      = {2021},
  editor    = {Suravajhala, Prashanth N.},
  edition   = {2},
  publisher = {Springer Singapore},
  isbn      = {978-981-15-9544-8},
  pages     = {91--102},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-981-15-9544-8_10},
}

@Misc{Barker2022a,
  author       = {Barker, Michelle and Katz, Daniel S.},
  title        = {Overview of research software funding landscape},
  year         = {2022},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.6102487},
}

@Misc{Barker2022b,
  author       = {Barker, Michelle and Katz, Daniel S.},
  title        = {Encouraging entry, retention, diversity and inclusion in research software careers},
  year         = {2022},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.7117842},
}

@Article{Barone2017a,
  author        = {Barone, Lindsay and Williams, Jason and Micklos, David},
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  year          = {2017},
  editor        = {Ouellette, Francis},
  volume        = {13},
  number        = {10},
  month         = oct,
  pages         = {e1005755},
  doi           = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005755},
  publisher     = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
  related       = {Barone2017b},
  relatedstring = {Corrected in},
}

@Article{Barone2017b,
  author    = {{The \emph{PLOS Computational Biology} Staff}},
  title     = {Correction: Unmet needs for analyzing biological big data: A survey of 704 {NSF} principal investigators},
  journal   = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {13},
  number    = {11},
  month     = nov,
  pages     = {e1005858},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005858},
  owner     = {jgrad},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
  timestamp = {2023.08.22},
}

@Article{Barr2015,
  author    = {Barr, Earl T. and Harman, Mark and McMinn, Phil and Shahbaz, Muzammil and Yoo, Shin},
  title     = {The Oracle Problem in Software Testing: A Survey},
  journal   = {{IEEE} Transactions on Software Engineering},
  year      = {2015},
  volume    = {41},
  number    = {5},
  month     = may,
  pages     = {507--525},
  issn      = {1939-3520},
  doi       = {10.1109/tse.2014.2372785},
  publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ({IEEE})},
}

@TechReport{Bashir2020,
  author      = {Bashir, Sajitha and Miyamoto, Koji},
  title       = {Digital Skills: Frameworks and Programs},
  institution = {The World Bank},
  year        = {2020},
  month       = apr,
  url         = {https://hdl.handle.net/10986/35080},
  address     = {Washington, DC},
}

@Article{Batut2018,
  author    = {Batut, B{\'e}r{\'e}nice and Hiltemann, Saskia and Bagnacani, Andrea and Baker, Dannon and Bhardwaj, Vivek and Blank, Clemens and Bretaudeau, Anthony and Brillet-Gu{\'e}guen, Loraine and {\v{C}}ech, Martin and Chilton, John and Clements, Dave and Doppelt-Azeroual, Olivia and Erxleben, Anika and Freeberg, Mallory Ann and Gladman, Simon and Hoogstrate, Youri and Hotz, Hans-Rudolf and Houwaart, Torsten and Jagtap, Pratik and Larivi{\`e}re, Delphine and Le Corguill{\'e}, Gildas and Manke, Thomas and Mareuil, Fabien and Ram{\'i}rez, Fidel and Ryan, Devon and Sigloch, Florian Christoph and Soranzo, Nicola and Wolff, Joachim and Videm, Pavankumar and Wolfien, Markus and Wubuli, Aisanjiang and Yusuf, Dilmurat and Taylor, James and Backofen, Rolf and Nekrutenko, Anton and Gr{\"u}ning, Bj{\"o}rn},
  title     = {Community-Driven Data Analysis Training for Biology},
  journal   = {Cell Systems},
  year      = {2018},
  volume    = {6},
  number    = {6},
  month     = jun,
  pages     = {752--758.e1},
  issn      = {2405-4712},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.cels.2018.05.012},
  publisher = {Elsevier {BV}},
}

@Article{Baxter2006,
  author    = {Baxter, Susan M. and Day, Steven W. and Fetrow, Jacquelyn S. and Reisinger, Stephanie J.},
  title     = {Scientific Software Development Is Not an Oxymoron},
  journal   = {{PLoS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2006},
  volume    = {2},
  number    = {9},
  pages     = {e87},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020087},
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@Article{Beard2020,
  author    = {Beard, Niall and Bacall, Finn and Nenadic, Aleksandra and Thurston, Milo and Goble, Carole A. and Sansone, Susanna-Assunta and Attwood, Teresa K.},
  title     = {{TeSS}: a platform for discovering life-science training opportunities},
  journal   = {Bioinformatics},
  year      = {2020},
  editor    = {Wren, Jonathan},
  volume    = {36},
  number    = {10},
  month     = feb,
  pages     = {3290--3291},
  doi       = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa047},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press ({OUP})},
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@Article{Beckman2021,
  author    = {Beckman, Matthew D. and {\c{C}}etinkaya-Rundel, Mine and Horton, Nicholas J. and Rundel, Colin W. and Sullivan, Adam J. and Tackett, Maria},
  title     = {Implementing Version Control With {G}it and {G}it{H}ub as a Learning Objective in Statistics and Data Science Courses},
  journal   = {Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education},
  year      = {2021},
  volume    = {29},
  number    = {sup1},
  pages     = {S132--S144},
  month     = jan,
  doi       = {10.1080/10691898.2020.1848485},
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}

@TechReport{Bertuch2022,
  author = {Bertuch, Oliver and Oliveira, Dennis and Schelhaas, Ute and Storm, Alexander},
  title  = {Guidelines for the development and distribution of software at {F}orschungszentrum {J}{\"u}lich},
  year   = {2022},
  type   = {FZJ Software Guideline},
  number = {FZJ-2022-05939, Version 12.1},
  month  = nov,
  url    = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/916100},
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@online{BIOEXCEL,
  title = {Professionals in Computational Biomolecular Research},
  urldate = {2023-10-30},
  abstract = {The BioExcel competency framework defines a series of competencies required of professionals in the field of computational biomolecular research. A competency is an observable ability of any professional, integrating multiple components such as knowledge, skills and behaviours. The competencies that an individual might need to fulfil a particular role are listed in reference profiles, which can be used to guide career choices},
  howpublished = {https://competency.ebi.ac.uk/framework/bioexcel/3.0/carreer-profiles},
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@Online{BioinformaticsCertification,
  author  = {{International Society for Computational Biology}},
  title   = {Degree \& Certificate Programs in Bioinformatics},
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  urldate = {2023-07-20},
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@Online{learnandteach,
  author  = {{The teachingRSE project}},
  title   = {Learning and teaching RSE},
  url     = {https://de-rse.org/learn-and-teach/},
  urldate = {2024-02-22},
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@Article{Bird2016,
	title = {Using Metadata Actively},
	volume = {11},
	rights = {All rights reserved},
	issn = {1746-8256},
	doi = {10.2218/ijdc.v11i1.412},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {International Journal of Digital Curation},
	author = {Bird, Colin and Coles, Simon and Garrelfs, Iris and Griffin, Tom and Hagdorn, Magnus and Klyne, Graham and Mineter, Mike and Willoughby, Cerys},
	date = {2016},
}

@Online{BluefieldIBMBadges,
  author  = {{Bluefield State}},
  title   = {{B}luefield State College Now Offering {IBM} Badge Certification},
  url     = {https://bluefieldstate.edu/community/news-and-events/bluefield-state-college-now-offering-ibm-badge-certification},
  urldate = {2023-07-03},
}

@Article{Bolyen2018,
  author    = {Bolyen, Evan and Rideout, Jai Ram and Chase, John and Pitman, T. Anders and Shiffer, Arron and Mercurio, Willow and Dillon, Matthew R. and Caporaso, J. Gregory},
  title     = {An {I}ntroduction to {A}pplied {B}ioinformatics: a free, open, and interactive text.},
  journal   = {Journal of Open Source Education},
  year      = {2018},
  volume    = {1},
  number    = {5},
  month     = oct,
  pages     = {27},
  doi       = {10.21105/jose.00027},
  publisher = {The Open Journal},
}

@InProceedings{BorrasGene2018,
  author    = {Borr{\'a}s-Gen{\'e}, Oriol},
  title     = {Use of digital badges for training in digital skills within higher education},
  booktitle = {2018 International Symposium on Computers in Education ({SIIE})},
  year      = {2018},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  month     = sep,
  isbn      = {978-1-5386-6505-3},
  doi       = {10.1109/siie.2018.8586734},
  eventdate = {2018-09-19/2018-09-21},
  venue     = {Jerez, Spain},
}

@Article{Brauer2019,
  author    = {Brauer, Sanna and Korhonen, Anne-Maria and Siklander, Pirkko},
  title     = {Online scaffolding in digital open badge-driven learning},
  journal   = {Educational Research},
  year      = {2019},
  volume    = {61},
  number    = {1},
  month     = jan,
  pages     = {53--69},
  doi       = {10.1080/00131881.2018.1562953},
  publisher = {Informa {UK} Limited},
}

@Article{Brazas2013,
  author    = {Brazas, Michelle D. and Ouellette, B. F. Francis},
  title     = {Navigating the changing learning landscape: perspective from bioinformatics.ca},
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  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {14},
  number    = {5},
  month     = mar,
  pages     = {556--562},
  issn      = {1477-4054},
  doi       = {10.1093/bib/bbt016},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press ({OUP})},
}

@Article{Brazas2016,
  author    = {Brazas, Michelle D. and Ouellette, B. F. Francis},
  title     = {Continuing Education Workshops in Bioinformatics Positively Impact Research and Careers},
  journal   = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2016},
  editor    = {Lewitter, Fran},
  volume    = {12},
  number    = {6},
  month     = jun,
  pages     = {e1004916},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004916},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@Article{Brazas2017a,
  author    = {Brazas, Michelle D. and Brooksbank, Cath and Jimenez, Rafael C. and Blackford, Sarah and Palagi, Patricia M. and De Las Rivas, Javier and Ouellette, B. F. Francis and Kumuthini, Judit and Korpelainen, Eija and Lewitter, Fran and van Gelder, Celia W.G. and Mulder, Nicola and Corpas, Manuel and Schneider, Maria Victoria and Tan, Tin Wee and Clements, Dave and Davies, Angela and Attwood, Teresa K.},
  title     = {A global perspective on bioinformatics training needs},
  journal   = {bioRxiv},
  year      = {2017},
  month     = feb,
  pages     = {098996},
  doi       = {10.1101/098996},
  owner     = {jgrad},
  publisher = {Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory},
  timestamp = {2023.08.29},
}

@Article{Brazas2017b,
  author    = {Brazas, Michelle D. and Blackford, Sarah and Attwood, Teresa K.},
  title     = {Plug gap in essential bioinformatics skills},
  journal   = {Nature},
  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {544},
  number    = {7649},
  month     = apr,
  pages     = {161--161},
  doi       = {10.1038/544161c},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}},
}

@Article{Brito2020,
  author    = {Brito, Jaqueline J. and Li, Jun and Moore, Jason H. and Greene, Casey S. and Nogoy, Nicole A. and Garmire, Lana X. and Mangul, Serghei},
  title     = {Recommendations to enhance rigor and reproducibility in biomedical research},
  journal   = {GigaScience},
  year      = {2020},
  volume    = {9},
  number    = {6},
  month     = jun,
  doi       = {10.1093/gigascience/giaa056},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press ({OUP})},
}

@Article{Brouat2022,
  author    = {Brouat, Sophie and Tolley, Clare and Bates, David W. and Jenson, James and Slight, Sarah P.},
  title     = {What unique knowledge and experiences do healthcare professionals have working in clinical informatics?},
  journal   = {Informatics in Medicine Unlocked},
  year      = {2022},
  volume    = {32},
  pages     = {101014},
  issn      = {2352-9148},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.imu.2022.101014},
  publisher = {Elsevier {BV}},
}

@software{Brown2023,
  author       = {Sarah M Brown and
                  Karen Word and
                  Maneesha Sane and
                  Kelly Barnes and
                  Nathaniel Porter and
                  Philipp Matthias Schaefer and
                  Aleksandra Nenadic and
                  Toby Hodges and
                  Giordano Lipari and
                  Andrzej Aleksander Romaniuk and
                  Martino Sorbaro Sindaci and
                  amangoel185 and
                  Brynn Elliott and
                  Christian Kn{\"u}pfer and
                  jaguillette and
                  Jonathan Wheeler and
                  JorgeBCh and
                  Mark Tefero Kivumbi and
                  Adrian Pohl and
                  Andy Foster and
                  Annika Rockenberger and
                  Christopher Beltz and
                  Cora Assmann and
                  D{\'e}sir{\'e}e Treichler and
                  Erin Alison Becker and
                  Hao Ye and
                  James Deaton and
                  Jannetta Steyn and
                  Jeffrey Oliver and
                  Jeremy Guillette and
                  Joenio Marques da Costa and
                  Jon Wheeler and
                  Kelly Duffy and
                  Marcelina Nagales and
                  nikitabern and
                  Ragnhild Sundsbak and
                  raisaionin and
                  TM612},
  title        = {{carpentries/instructor-training: The Carpentries
                   Instructor Training Februrary 2023}},
  month        = feb,
  year         = 2023,
  publisher    = {Zenodo},
  version      = {v2023.02.06},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.7612756},
}

@Article{Bryan2018,
  author    = {Bryan, Jennifer},
  title     = {Excuse Me, Do You Have a Moment to Talk About Version Control?},
  journal   = {The American Statistician},
  year      = {2018},
  volume    = {72},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {20--27},
  month     = jan,
  doi       = {10.1080/00031305.2017.1399928},
  publisher = {Informa {UK} Limited},
}

@Article{Cain2023,
  author    = {Cain, Jason Y. and Yu, Jessica S. and Bagheri, Neda},
  title     = {The \emph{in silico} lab: Improving academic code using lessons from biology},
  journal   = {Cell Systems},
  year      = {2023},
  volume    = {14},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {1--6},
  month     = jan,
  doi       = {10.1016/j.cels.2022.11.006},
  publisher = {Elsevier {BV}},
}

@Article{CanalesNegron2020,
  author    = {Canales-Negr{\'o}n, Ismael},
  title     = {Principios de dise{\~{n}}o de insignias digitales en programas de educaci{\'{o}}n continua profesional: una revisi{\'{o}}n exploratoria},
  journal   = {Revista Digital de Investigaci{\'{o}}n en Docencia Universitaria},
  year      = {2020},
  volume    = {14},
  number    = {2},
  month     = nov,
  pages     = {e1170},
  issn      = {2223-2516},
  doi       = {10.19083/ridu.2020.1170},
  publisher = {Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas},
}

@Article{Carey2018,
  author    = {Carey, Maureen A. and Papin, Jason A.},
  title     = {Ten simple rules for biologists learning to program},
  journal   = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2018},
  volume    = {14},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {e1005871},
  month     = jan,
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005871},
  editor    = {Markel, Scott},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@online{Carpentries,
  author  = {{The Carpentries}},
  title   = {The Carpentries},
  url     = {https://carpentries.org},
  urldate = {2023-06-16},
}

@Online{CarpentriesBecomingInstructor,
  author  = {{The Carpentries}},
  title   = {Become a Carpentries Instructor},
  url     = {https://docs.carpentries.org/topic_folders/for_instructors/new_instructors.html},
  urldate = {2023-07-12},
}

@online{CarpentriesCertificates,
  author  = {{The Carpentries}},
  title   = {Certificates for {T}he {C}arpentries},
  url     = {https://github.com/carpentries/learner-certificates},
  urldate = {2023-06-19},
}

@Online{CarpentriesData,
  title   = {{Data Carpentry}},
  url     = {https://datacarpentry.org/},
  urldate = {2023-07-25},
}

@Online{CarpentriesHPC,
  title   = {{HPC Carpentry}},
  url     = {https://www.hpc-carpentry.org/},
  urldate = {2023-07-25},
}

@online{CarpentriesIncubator,
  author  = {{The Carpentries}},
  title   = {The Carpentries Incubator},
  url     = {https://carpentries-incubator.org/},
  urldate = {2023-06-16},
}

@online{CarpentriesInstructorBadges,
  author   = {{The Carpentries}},
  title    = {What does a badge mean?},
  subtitle = {Instructor Training},
  url      = {https://carpentries.github.io/instructor-training/aio.html#what-does-a-badge-mean},
  urldate  = {2023-06-19},
}

@Online{CarpentriesLearnerCertificates,
  author  = {{The Carpentries}},
  title   = {Learner Certificates},
  url     = {https://docs.carpentries.org/topic_folders/hosts_instructors/certificates.html},
  urldate = {2023-07-12},
}

@Online{CarpentriesLibrary,
  title   = {{Library Carpentry}},
  url     = {https://librarycarpentry.org/index.html},
  urldate = {2023-07-25},
}

@Online{CarpentriesSoftware,
  title   = {{Software Carpentry}},
  url     = {https://software-carpentry.org/},
  urldate = {2023-07-25},
}

@online{CarpentriesSpanish,
  author  = {{The Carpentries}},
  title   = {Carpentries-es},
  url     = {https://carpentries.org/latam-tf/},
  urldate = {2023-06-19},
}

@TechReport{Carretero2017,
  author      = {Carretero, Stephanie and Vuorikari, Riina and Punie, Yves},
  title       = {{DigComp} 2.1: The European Digital Competence Framework for Citizens},
  institution = {Joint Research Centre (European Commission)},
  year        = {2017},
  type        = {Science for Policy report},
  subtitle    = {With eight proficiency levels and examples of use},
  number      = {JRC106281, EUR 28558 EN},
  doi         = {10.2760/38842},
  address     = {Luxembourg},
  isbn        = {978-92-79-68006-9},
  issn        = {1831-9424},
  publisher   = {Publications Office of the European Union},
}

@Misc{Carver2020,
  author       = {Carver, Jeffrey C. and Cosden, Ian A.},
  title        = {{IN}novative {T}raining {E}nabled by a {R}esearch {S}oftware {E}ngineering {C}ommunity of {T}rainers ({INTERSECT})},
  year         = {2020},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month        = aug,
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.4281287},
}

@InProceedings{Carver2021,
  author    = {Carver, Jeffrey C. and Cosden, Ian A. and Hill, Chris and Gesing, Sandra and Katz, Daniel S.},
  title     = {Sustaining Research Software via Research Software Engineers and Professional Associations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 {IEEE}/{ACM} International Workshop on Body of Knowledge for Software Sustainability ({BoKSS})},
  year      = {2021},
  eventdate = {2021-05-22/2021-05-30},
  venue     = {Virtual Event},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  month     = jun,
  isbn      = {978-1-6654-4460-6},
  doi       = {10.1109/bokss52540.2021.00016},
  address   = {Los Alamitos, California, USA},
}

@online{CASTIEL2,
  author  = {{EuroHPC Joint Undertaking}},
  title   = {{EuroCC}~2 and {CASTIEL}~2: Promoting {HPC} to boost digital skills, jobs and industrial competitiveness in {E}urope},
  url     = {https://eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurocc-2-and-castiel-2-promoting-hpc-boost-digital-skills-jobs-and-industrial-competitiveness-europe-2023-02-03_en},
  urldate = {2023-06-16},
}

@Article{Castro2023,
  author    = {Castro, Leyla Jael and Palagi, Patricia M. and Beard, Niall and Attwood, Teresa K. and Brazas, Michelle D.},
  title     = {Bioschemas training profiles: A set of specifications for standardizing training information to facilitate the discovery of training programs and resources},
  journal   = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2023},
  editor    = {Ouellette, Francis},
  volume    = {19},
  number    = {6},
  month     = jun,
  pages     = {e1011120},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011120},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@TechReport{Centeno2022,
  author      = {Centeno, Clara},
  title       = {{E}uropean digital skills certificate feasibility study},
  institution = {Joint Research Centre (European Commission)},
  year        = {2022},
  type        = {Conference and workshop report},
  subtitle    = {Report of the 1\textsuperscript{st} stakeholders' consultation (24\textsuperscript{th} {F}ebruary -- 12\textsuperscript{th} {M}arch 2021)},
  number      = {JRC128423},
  month       = feb,
  doi         = {10.2760/645292},
  address     = {Luxembourg},
  isbn        = {978-92-76-48565-0},
  publisher   = {Publications Office of the European Union},
}

@Article{Cereceda2020,
  author    = {Cereceda, Oihane and Quinn, Danielle E. A.},
  title     = {A graduate student perspective on overcoming barriers to interacting with open-source software},
  journal   = {FACETS},
  year      = {2020},
  volume    = {5},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {289--303},
  month     = jan,
  doi       = {10.1139/facets-2019-0020},
  editor    = {Clendinneng, Debra},
  publisher = {Canadian Science Publishing},
}

@Article{CetinkayaRundel2018,
  author    = {{\c{C}}etinkaya-Rundel, Mine and Rundel, Colin},
  title     = {Infrastructure and Tools for Teaching Computing Throughout the Statistical Curriculum},
  journal   = {The American Statistician},
  year      = {2018},
  volume    = {72},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {58--65},
  month     = jan,
  doi       = {10.1080/00031305.2017.1397549},
  publisher = {Informa {UK} Limited},
}

@TechReport{Chakroun2018,
  author      = {Chakroun, Borhene and Keevy, James},
  title       = {Digital credentialing: Implications for the recognition of learning across borders},
  year        = {2018},
  number      = {ED-2018/WS/29},
  doi         = {10.54675/sabo8911},
  address     = {Paris, France},
  institution = {UNESCO},
}

@Article{Chang2021,
  author    = {Chang, Hui-Yin and Colby, Sean M. and Du, Xiuxia and Gomez, Javier D. and Helf, Maximilian J. and Kechris, Katerina and Kirkpatrick, Christine R. and Li, Shuzhao and Patti, Gary J. and Renslow, Ryan S. and Subramaniam, Shankar and Verma, Mukesh and Xia, Jianguo and Young, Jamey D.},
  title     = {A Practical Guide to Metabolomics Software Development},
  journal   = {Analytical Chemistry},
  year      = {2021},
  volume    = {93},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {1912--1923},
  month     = jan,
  doi       = {10.1021/acs.analchem.0c03581},
  publisher = {American Chemical Society ({ACS})},
}

@Misc{CHAOSSDEIBadging,
  author       = {{CHAOSS}},
  title        = {Overview of {D\&{}I} Badging},
  year         = {2020},
  howpublished = {CHAOSS Community Handbook},
  month        = nov,
  url          = {https://handbook.chaoss.community/badging/},
  urldate      = {2023-06-23},
}

@Article{Cheng2019,
  author    = {Cheng, Zui and Richardson, Jennifer C. and Newby, Timothy J.},
  title     = {Using digital badges as goal-setting facilitators: a multiple case study},
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  volume    = {32},
  number    = {2},
  month     = oct,
  pages     = {406--428},
  doi       = {10.1007/s12528-019-09240-z},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}},
}

@InProceedings{Cherubini2007,
  author    = {Cherubini, Mauro and Venolia, Gina and DeLine, Rob and Ko, Amy J.},
  title     = {Let's Go to the Whiteboard: How and Why Software Developers Use Drawings},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
  year      = {2007},
  eventdate = {2007-04-28/2007-05-03},
  venue     = {San Jose, California, USA},
  publisher = {ACM},
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  isbn      = {978-1-59593-593-9},
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}

@Article{Chicco2023,
  author    = {Chicco, Davide and Jurman, Giuseppe},
  title     = {Ten simple rules for providing bioinformatics support within a hospital},
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  volume    = {16},
  number    = {1},
  month     = feb,
  doi       = {10.1186/s13040-023-00326-0},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}},
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@InProceedings{Chiodini2021,
  author    = {Chiodini, Luca and Moreno Santos, Igor and Gallidabino, Andrea and Tafliovich, Anya and Santos, Andr{\'{e}} L. and Hauswirth, Matthias},
  title     = {A Curated Inventory of Programming Language Misconceptions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26\textsuperscript{th} {ACM} Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education},
  year      = {2021},
  volume    = {1},
  publisher = {ACM},
  month     = jun,
  isbn      = {978-1-4503-8214-4},
  pages     = {380--386},
  doi       = {10.1145/3430665.3456343},
  address   = {New York, New York, USA},
  eventdate = {2021-06-26/2021-07-01},
  venue     = {Virtual Event},
}

@InProceedings{ChueHong2013,
  author    = {Chue Hong, Neil and Hole, Brian and Moore, Samuel},
  title     = {Software Papers: improving the reusability and sustainability of scientific software},
  booktitle = {1\textsuperscript{st} Workshop on Sustainable Software for Science: Practice and Experiences ({WSSSPE1})},
  year      = {2013},
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  eventdate = {2013-11-17},
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@InProceedings{ChueHong2014,
  author    = {Chue Hong, Neil},
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  booktitle = {2\textsuperscript{nd} Workshop on Sustainable Software for Science: Practice and Experiences ({WSSSPE2})},
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  doi       = {10.6084/m9.figshare.1112528},
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@Conference{ChueHong2023,
  author     = {Chue Hong, Neil},
  title      = {Can software metrics improve (research) software quality?},
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  publisher  = {figshare},
  month      = mar,
  doi        = {10.6084/m9.figshare.22186417},
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  venue      = {RAI Congress Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
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@TechReport{Clare2020,
  author      = {Clare, Helen and Pl{\'o}ciennik, Marcin and Krzy{\.z}anek, Mateusz and Akwarski, Jacek and Bernal, Isabel and Cepinskas, Linas and Hof, Cees and Ruiz Manzanares, Gonzalo},
  title       = {Initial review of systems, initiatives and development of selection criteria of the online learning/training platforms and initiatives},
  institution = {EOSC Synergy},
  year        = {2020},
  type        = {WP6 report},
  month       = may,
  doi         = {10.20350/digitalCSIC/201},
  publisher   = {Digital.CSIC},
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@Misc{Clarke2019,
  author    = {Clarke, Sarah and Norton, Candace},
  title     = {Current Librarian {RDM} Training},
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@Article{Clausen2021,
  author    = {Clausen, Jon M.},
  title     = {Learning to Fly: Development and Design of a Micro-Credentialing System for an Educator Preparation Program in the Absence of a Required Educational Technology Course},
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  year      = {2021},
  volume    = {66},
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  month     = oct,
  pages     = {276--286},
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  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}},
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@TechReport{ClementFontaine2019a,
  author      = {Cl{\'e}ment-Fontaine, M{\'e}lanie and Di Cosmo, Roberto and Guerry, Bastien and Moreau, Patrick and Pellegrini, Fran{\c c}ois},
  title       = {Note d'opportunit{\'e} sur la valorisation des logiciels issus de la recherche},
  institution = {Comit{\'e} pour la science ouverte},
  year        = {2019},
  type        = {Research Report},
  month       = nov,
  doi         = {10.52949/17},
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@TechReport{ClementFontaine2019b,
  author        = {Cl{\'e}ment-Fontaine, M{\'e}lanie and Di Cosmo, Roberto and Guerry, Bastien and Moreau, Patrick and Pellegrini, Fran{\c c}ois},
  title         = {Encouraging a wider usage of software derived from research},
  institution   = {Comit{\'e} pour la science ouverte},
  year          = {2019},
  type          = {Research Report},
  month         = nov,
  doi           = {10.52949/4},
  related       = {ClementFontaine2019a},
  relatedstring = {Translation of},
}

@online{CodeRefinery,
  author  = {CodeRefinery},
  title   = {{CodeRefinery}},
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  urldate = {2023-06-16},
}

@Article{Cohen2021,
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  year      = {2021},
  volume    = {38},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {97--105},
  doi       = {10.1109/MS.2020.2973362},
}

@Online{CompetencyHub,
  author  = {{EMBL}-{EBI}},
  title   = {Competency Hub},
  url     = {https://competency.ebi.ac.uk/},
  urldate = {2023-07-20},
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@Article{Cope2018,
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  volume    = {12},
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  month     = may,
  pages     = {266--273},
  issn      = {1746-8256},
  doi       = {10.2218/ijdc.v12i2.576},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Library},
}

@TechReport{CordisGrantAgreement951732,
  author      = {{European Commission}},
  title       = {{N}ational {C}ompetence {C}entres in the framework of {E}uro{HPC}},
  institution = {CORDIS},
  year        = {2020},
  type        = {Grant agreement},
  number      = {951732},
  month       = sep,
  doi         = {10.3030/951732},
}

@Article{Cosden2022a,
  author    = {Cosden, Ian A.},
  title     = {The {P}rinceton {U}niversity Research Software Engineering Group Model: Operational and Organizational Approaches},
  journal   = {Computing in Science \& Engineering},
  year      = {2022},
  volume    = {24},
  number    = {5},
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  month     = sep,
  doi       = {10.1109/mcse.2023.3264113},
  publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ({IEEE})},
}

@Article{Cosden2022b,
  author    = {Cosden, Ian A. and McHenry, Kenton and Katz, Daniel S.},
  title     = {Research Software Engineers: Career Entry Points and Training Gaps},
  journal   = {Computing in Science \& Engineering},
  year      = {2022},
  volume    = {24},
  number    = {6},
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  month     = nov,
  doi       = {10.1109/mcse.2023.3258630},
  publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ({IEEE})},
}

@misc{CouncilOfEuropeProtocol1988,
  title = {Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (European Convention on Human Rights) as amended by Protocol No. 11},
  publisher = {Council of Europe},
  author = {{Council of Europe}},
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}

@online{coursera,
organization = {Coursera},
title = {Coursera for Campus},
url = {https://www.coursera.org/campus},
urldate = {2023-07-20}
}

@InProceedings{Couto2020,
  author    = {Couto, Marco and Maia, Daniel and Saraiva, Jo\~{a}o and Pereira, Rui},
  title     = {On Energy Debt: Managing Consumption on Evolving Software},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3\textsuperscript{rd} International Conference on Technical Debt},
  year      = {2020},
  eventdate = {2020-06-28/2020-06-30},
  venue     = {Seoul, Republic of Korea},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  month     = sep,
  isbn      = {978-1-4503-7960-1},
  pages     = {62--66},
  doi       = {10.1145/3387906.3388628},
  address   = {New York, New York, USA},
}

@Article{Crick2017,
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  title     = {Reproducibility in Research: Systems, Infrastructure, Culture},
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  volume    = {5},
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  month     = nov,
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  publisher = {Ubiquity Press, Ltd.},
}

@Article{Crouch2013,
  author    = {Crouch, Stephen and Chue Hong, Neil and Hettrick, Simon and Jackson, Mike and Pawlik, Aleksandra and Sufi, Shoaib and Carr, Les and De Roure, David and Goble, Carole and Parsons, Mark},
  title     = {The Software Sustainability Institute: Changing Research Software Attitudes and Practices},
  journal   = {Computing in Science \& Engineering},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {15},
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  month     = nov,
  pages     = {74--80},
  issn      = {1558-366X},
  doi       = {10.1109/mcse.2013.133},
  publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ({IEEE})},
}

@Article{Crusoe2016,
  author    = {Crusoe, Michael R. and Brown, C. Titus},
  title     = {Walking the Talk: Adopting and Adapting Sustainable Scientific Software Development processes in a Small Biology Lab},
  journal   = {Journal of Open Research Software},
  year      = {2016},
  volume    = {4},
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  month     = nov,
  pages     = {e44},
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}

@Article{Crymble2016,
  author    = {Crymble, Adam},
  title     = {Identifying and Removing Gender Barriers in Open Learning Communities: \emph{{T}he {P}rogramming {H}istorian}},
  journal   = {Blended Learning in Practice},
  year      = {2016},
  issue     = {Autumn},
  pages     = {49--60},
  url       = {https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/2299/17271/Blip_2016_Autumn_2016_Final_Autumn_2016.pdf#page=49},
  publisher = {University of Hertfordshire},
}

@Misc{Crymble2018,
  author       = {Crymble, Adam and Afanador-Llach, Maria Jos{\'e}},
  title        = {Writing Workshop Report Bogot{\'a}, Colombia},
  year         = {2018},
  howpublished = {The Programming Historian blog},
  month        = aug,
  url          = {https://programminghistorian.org/posts/bogota-workshop-report},
  urldate      = {2023-08-23},
}

@InProceedings{Cucchiara2014,
  author       = {Cucchiara, Stefania and Giglio, Alessandra and Persico, Donatella and Raffaghelli, Juliana E.},
  title        = {Supporting Self-regulated Learning Through Digital Badges: A Case Study},
  booktitle    = {New Horizons in Web Based Learning},
  year         = {2014},
  editor       = {Cao, Yiwei and V{\"a}ljataga, Terje and Tang, Jeff K.T. and Leung, Howard and Laanpere, Mart},
  booksubtitle = {2014 International Workshop on Social and Personal Computing for Web-Supported Learning Communities},
  volume       = {8699},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  publisher    = {Springer International Publishing},
  month        = aug,
  isbn         = {978-3-319-13296-9},
  pages        = {133--142},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-13296-9_15},
  address      = {Cham, Switzerland},
  issn         = {1611-3349},
  lccn         = {2014956244},
  eventdate    = {2014-08-14/2014-08-17},
  venue        = {Tallinn, Estonia},
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@online{DALIA,
author={Peter Pelz},
organization = {Technische Universit\"at Darmstadt},
title={{DALIA}: Knowledge-Base f\"ur \quotedblbase{}{FAIR} data usage and supply\textquotedblleft{} als {K}nowledge-{G}raph},
url={https://www.fst.tu-darmstadt.de/forschung_fst/zusammenarbeit_in_der_forschung/dalia/dalia_ueberblick.de.jsp},
urldate={2023-07-27},
}

@InProceedings{Dam2023,
  author    = {Dam, Tobias and Klausner, Lukas Daniel and Neumaier, Sebastian},
  title     = {Towards a Critical Open-Source Software Database},
  booktitle = {Companion Proceedings of the {ACM} Web Conference 2023},
  year      = {2023},
  publisher = {ACM},
  month     = apr,
  isbn      = {978-1-4503-9419-2},
  pages     = {156--159},
  doi       = {10.1145/3543873.3587336},
  address   = {New York, New York, USA},
  eventdate = {2023-04-30/2023-05-04},
  venue     = {Austin, Texas, USA},
}

@Misc{Daniels2018,
  author       = {Daniels, James},
  title        = {{IBM} issues One Millionth badge},
  year         = {2018},
  howpublished = {{IBM} Training and Skills Blog},
  month        = jul,
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  urldate      = {2023-07-03},
}

@Article{Davies2020,
  author    = {Davies, Alan and Mueller, Julia and Moulton, Georgina},
  title     = {Core competencies for clinical informaticians: A systematic review},
  journal   = {International Journal of Medical Informatics},
  year      = {2020},
  volume    = {141},
  month     = sep,
  pages     = {104237},
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  publisher = {Elsevier {BV}},
}

@Article{Davies2022,
  author    = {Davies, Alan and Hassey, Alan and Williams, John and Moulton, Georgina},
  title     = {Creation of a core competency framework for clinical informatics: From genesis to maintaining relevance},
  journal   = {International Journal of Medical Informatics},
  year      = {2022},
  volume    = {168},
  month     = dec,
  pages     = {104905},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2022.104905},
  publisher = {Elsevier {BV}},
}

@InProceedings{Demchenko2021,
  author    = {Demchenko, Yuri and Stoy, Lennart},
  title     = {Research Data Management and Data Stewardship Competences in University Curriculum},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2001 {IEEE} Global Engineering Education Conference ({EDUCON})},
  year      = {2021},
  editor    = {Klinger, Thomas and Kollmitzer, Christian and Pester, Andreas},
  eventdate = {2021-04-21/2021-04-23},
  venue     = {Vienna, Austria},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  month     = apr,
  isbn      = {978-1-7281-8478-4},
  doi       = {10.1109/educon46332.2021.9453956},
  address   = {Red Hook, New York, USA},
  issn      = {2165-9567},
}

@TechReport{DEPOCEI2013,
  author      = {{Development of Policy-Oriented Training Programmes in the Context of the European Integration (DEPOCEI)}},
  title       = {Best Practices in Training},
  institution = {Polytechnic Institute of Leiria},
  year        = {2013},
  type        = {Report},
  month       = may,
  url         = {https://web.archive.org/web/20180826230850/http://www.depocei.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/DEPOCEI_Final-report_TRAINING-BEST-PRACTICES.pdf},
  urldate     = {2023-06-20},
}

@online{deRSE23,
  title = {{{deRSE23}} - {{Konferenz}} F\"ur {{ForschungssoftwareentwicklerInnen}} in {{Deutschland}} - {{Sciencesconf}}.Org},
  urldate = {2023-10-30},
  url = {https://de-rse23.sciencesconf.org/},
}

@online{destatis2023,
organization = {destatis},
title = {{H}ochschularten {D}eutschland},
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urldate = {2023-05-23},
}

@Article{Detmer2009,
  author    = {Detmer, Don E. and Lumpkin, John R. and Williamson, Jeffrey J.},
  title     = {Defining the Medical Subspecialty of Clinical Informatics},
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  year      = {2009},
  volume    = {16},
  number    = {2},
  month     = mar,
  pages     = {167--168},
  doi       = {10.1197/jamia.m3094},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press ({OUP})},
}

@Misc{DFGResearchSoftwareCall2022,
  author = {{German Research Foundation}},
  title = {Research Software -- Quality Assured and Re-usable},
  howpublished = {Information for Researchers},
  number = {85},
  month = nov,
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://www.dfg.de/en/research_funding/announcements_proposals/2022/info_wissenschaft_22_85/},
  urldate = {2023-08-11},
}

@Misc{DFG_50_01,
  author = {{German Research Foundation}},
  title = {Merkblatt Programm Sachbeihilfe},
  month = jun,
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://www.dfg.de/formulare/50_01/50_01_en.pdf},
  urldate = {2023-11-14},
}

@TechReport{dfg_gsp,
  author    = {Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft},
  title     = {Guidelines for Safeguarding Good Research Practice},
  year      = {2022},
  type      = {Code of Conduct},
  number    = {version~1.1},
  month     = apr,
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.6472827},
  publisher = {Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft},
}

@InCollection{Diamond2016,
  author       = {Diamond, James and Gonzalez, Pilar Carmina},
  title        = {Digital Badges for Professional Development: Teachers' Perceptions of the Value of a New Credentialing Currency},
  booktitle    = {Foundation of Digital Badges and Micro-Credentials},
  year         = {2016},
  editor       = {Ifenthaler, Dirk and Bellin-Mularski, Nicole and Mah, Dana-Kristin},
  booksubtitle = {Demonstrating and Recognizing Knowledge and Competencies},
  publisher    = {Springer International Publishing},
  isbn         = {978-3-319-15425-1},
  pages        = {391--409},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-15425-1_21},
  address      = {Cham, Switzerland},
  month        = jun,
}

@Online{DigiFlex,
  author  = {{Institute for Innovation Research and Management}},
  title   = {{D}igi{F}lex - Digital Flexibilization Program for an Individualized Freshman Year},
  url     = {https://www.ifi-ge.de/en/projects/current-projects/translate-to-englisch-digiflex/},
  urldate = {2023-07-03},
}

@Online{DigitalLearning,
  author  = {{University of Suttgart}},
  title   = {{d}igit@{L} -- digital learning and teaching at the {U}niversity of {S}uttgart: Boost. Skills. Support},
  url     = {https://www.project.uni-stuttgart.de/digital/en/},
  urldate = {2023-07-03},
}

@TechReport{DigitalSkillsGap2023,
  author    = {{Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion (European Commission)}},
  title     = {Plugging the digital skills gap},
  year      = {2023},
  type      = {EU Publications},
  number    = {KE-03-23-208-EN-N},
  month     = jun,
  doi       = {10.2767/016096},
  address   = {Luxembourg},
  isbn      = {978-92-68-04084-3},
  publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union},
}

@Article{Dingsoyr2017,
  author    = {Dings{\o}yr, Torgeir and Moe, Nils Brede and F{\ae}gri, Tor Erlend and Seim, Eva Amdahl},
  title     = {Exploring software development at the very large-scale: a revelatory case study and research agenda for agile method adaptation},
  journal   = {Empirical Software Engineering},
  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {23},
  number    = {1},
  month     = jun,
  pages     = {490--520},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10664-017-9524-2},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}},
}

@Article{Dinsdale2015,
  author    = {Dinsdale, Elizabeth and Elgin, Sarah C. R. and Grandgenett, Neal and Morgan, William and Rosenwald, Anne and Tapprich, William and Triplett, Eric W. and Pauley, Mark A.},
  title     = {{NIBLSE}: A Network for Integrating Bioinformatics into Life Sciences Education},
  journal   = {{CBE}---Life Sciences Education},
  year      = {2015},
  volume    = {14},
  number    = {4},
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  pages     = {le3},
  issn      = {1931-7913},
  doi       = {10.1187/cbe.15-06-0123},
  publisher = {American Society for Cell Biology ({ASCB})},
}

@InCollection{Donnelly2018,
  author    = {Donnelly, Roisin and Maguire, Terry},
  title     = {{I}reland's Higher Education Teachers Have a National Professional Development Framework, Now What?},
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  year      = {2018},
  editor    = {Craddock, Gerald and Doran, Cormac and McNutt, Larry and Rice, D{\'o}nal},
  volume    = {256},
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  publisher = {IOS Press},
  isbn      = {978-1-61499-923-2},
  pages     = {655--666},
  doi       = {10.3233/978-1-61499-923-2-655},
}

@TechReport{Duckles2016,
  author    = {Duckles, Beth M.},
  title     = {Value of Software Carpentry to Instructors Report},
  year      = {2016},
  month     = jan,
  url       = {https://software-carpentry.org/files/bib/duckles-instructor-engagement-2016.pdf},
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@online{ECTS,
organization = {European Education Area},
title = {European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System ({ECTS})},
url = {https://education.ec.europa.eu/education-levels/higher-education/inclusive-and-connected-higher-education/european-credit-transfer-and-accumulation-system},
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}

@Online{EdinburghRSECollaborationCall2023,
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@Online{EdinburghRSEFellowshipCall2023,
  organization = {{The Royal Society of Edinburgh}},
  title = {{RSE} Personal Research Fellowships},
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  urldate = {2023-08-11},
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@online{EDUTRAIN,
organization = {German National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI)},
title={{NFDI}: Section Training \& Education},
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urldate={2023-07-27}
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@misc{EduTrain2022,
author = {Herres-Pawlis, Sonja and Pelz, Peter and Kockmann, Norbert and Gl\"{a}ser, Roger and Richter, Manuela and Liermann, Johannes and Ortmeyer, Jochen and Heine, Ina and Metzmacher, Amelie and Andres, Ann-Christin and M\"{u}nzmay, Andreas and Heuer, Jan-Ocko and Hagener, Malte and Dierkes, Jens and Wiljes, Cord and Lindst\"{a}dt, Birte and Danabalan, Renita and Jolliffe, John D.},
title = {{S}ektionskonzept {T}raining \& {E}ducation zur {E}inrichtung einer {S}ektion im {V}erein {N}ationale {F}orschungsdateninfrastruktur ({NFDI}) {e.V.}},
month = apr,
year = 2022,
publisher = {Zenodo},
version = {2.0},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.6475541},
}

@online{edX,
organization = {{digital education company 2U}},
title = {{edx} - online learning platform},
url = {https://www.edx.org/},
urldate = {2023-07-20}
}

@online{ENCCS,
author = {{EuroCC National Competence Centre Sweden}},
title = {{ENCCS - Supercomputer access and training for your business/organisation}},
url = {https://enccs.se/},
urldate = {2023-10-27}
}

@TechReport{ENCCS2022,
  author      = {{ENCCS}},
  title       = {{ENCCS} Instructor Training},
  institution = {{EuroCC National Competence Center Sweden}},
  year        = {2022},
  type        = {Training Material to Train the Trainer},
  month       = nov,
  url         = {https://www.eurocc-access.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/EuroCC_NCC_Sweden_instructor_training_workshop.pdf},
}

@online{ENCCSInstructorTraining,
author = {ENCCS},
title = {{ENCCS} Instructor Training},
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urldate = {2023-06-16}
}

@online{ENCCSLessons,
author = {ENCCS},
title = {{ENCCS} lessons},
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urldate = {2023-06-16}
}

@Online{ESDCConsulation2023,
  title     = {More information about {EDSC}},
  url       = {https://edsc-consultation.eu/about-edsc/},
  urldate   = {2023-08-28},
  publisher = {ESDC Consulation},
}

@InProceedings{EuroCC2022,
  author    = {{CASTIEL} and {EuroCC Network}},
  title     = {Best Practice Guide: How to Find New Attendees for Training Courses},
  booktitle = {Training Best Practice Seminar ({CASTIEL})},
  year      = {2022},
  eventdate = {2022-01-20},
  publisher = {EuroCC},
  month     = jan,
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@online{EuroCCTraining,
  author  = {{EuroCC}},
  title   = {{EuroCC} Training},
  url     = {https://www.eurocc-access.eu/services/training/},
  urldate = {2023-06-16}
}

@TechReport{EuroHPCJU2023,
  author      = {{Governing Board of the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking}},
  title       = {Amending the {J}oint {U}ndertaking's Work Programme and Budget for the year 2023 (Work Programme and Budget Amendment no. 1)},
  institution = {EuroHPC Joint Undertaking},
  year        = {2023},
  type        = {{E}uro{HPC} {JU} {D}ecision},
  number      = {No 03/2023},
  month       = mar,
  url         = {https://eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/system/files/2023-03/Decision%203.2023.-%201st%20Amendment%20WP%202023.pdf},
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@online{EXCALIBUR,
author = {ExCALIBUR},
title = {{E}xascale {C}omputing {AL}gorithms \& {I}nfrastructures {B}enefiting {UK} {R}esearch},
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urldate = {2023-06-16}
}

@online{ExportControl,
organization = {Federal Office for Economic Affairs and Export Control (BAFA)},
title = {Export Control in Science \& Research},
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urldate = {2023-08-04}
}

@InProceedings{FaceyShaw2018,
  author    = {Facey-Shaw, Lisa and Specht, Marcus and Bartley-Bryan, Jeanette},
  title     = {Digital Badges for Motivating Introductory Programmers: Qualitative Findings from Focus Groups},
  booktitle = {2018 {IEEE} Frontiers in Education Conference ({FIE})},
  year      = {2018},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  month     = oct,
  isbn      = {978-1-5386-1174-6},
  doi       = {10.1109/fie.2018.8659227},
  issn      = {2377-634X},
  eventdate = {2018-10-03/2018-10-06},
  venue     = {San Jose, California, USA},
}

@Article{FAIR,
  author    = {Wilkinson, Mark D. and Dumontier, Michel and Aalbersberg, IJsbrand Jan and Appleton, Gabrielle and Axton, Myles and Baak, Arie and Blomberg, Niklas and Boiten, Jan-Willem and da Silva Santos, Luiz Bonino and Bourne, Philip E. and Bouwman, Jildau and Brookes, Anthony J. and Clark, Tim and Crosas, Merc{\`e} and Dillo, Ingrid and Dumon, Olivier and Edmunds, Scott and Evelo, Chris T. and Finkers, Richard and Gonzalez-Beltran, Alejandra and Gray, Alasdair J. G. and Groth, Paul and Goble, Carole and Grethe, Jeffrey S. and Heringa, Jaap and {\textquoteright{}t} Hoen, Peter A. C. and Hooft, Rob and Kuhn, Tobias and Kok, Ruben and Kok, Joost and Lusher, Scott J. and Martone, Maryann E. and Mons, Albert and Packer, Abel L. and Persson, Bengt and Rocca-Serra, Philippe and Roos, Marco and van Schaik, Rene and Sansone, Susanna-Assunta and Schultes, Erik and Sengstag, Thierry and Slater, Ted and Strawn, George and Swertz, Morris A. and Thompson, Mark and van der Lei, Johan and van Mulligen, Erik and Velterop, Jan and Waagmeester, Andra and Wittenburg, Peter and Wolstencroft, Katherine and Zhao, Jun and Mons, Barend},
  title     = {The {FAIR} {G}uiding {P}rinciples for scientific data management and stewardship},
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  year      = {2016},
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  day       = {15},
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  issn      = {2052-4463},
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  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}},
}

@Article{FAIR4RS,
author={Barker, Michelle
and Chue Hong, Neil P.
and Katz, Daniel S.
and Lamprecht, Anna-Lena
and Martinez-Ortiz, Carlos
and Psomopoulos, Fotis
and Harrow, Jennifer
and Castro, Leyla Jael
and Gruenpeter, Morane
and Martinez, Paula Andrea
and Honeyman, Tom},
title={Introducing the FAIR Principles for research software},
journal={Scientific Data},
year={2022},
month=oct,
day={14},
volume={9},
number={1},
pages={622},
issn={2052-4463},
doi={10.1038/s41597-022-01710-x},
}

@Article{FAIRaddendum,
  author    = {Wilkinson, Mark D. and Dumontier, Michel and Aalbersberg, Ijsbrand Jan and Appleton, Gabrielle and Axton, Myles and Baak, Arie and Blomberg, Niklas and Boiten, Jan-Willem and da Silva Santos, Luiz Bonino and Bourne, Philip E. and Bouwman, Jildau and Brookes, Anthony J. and Clark, Tim and Crosas, Merc{\`e} and Dillo, Ingrid and Dumon, Olivier and Edmunds, Scott and Evelo, Chris T. and Finkers, Richard and Gonzalez-Beltran, Alejandra and Gray, Alasdair J. G. and Groth, Paul and Goble, Carole and Grethe, Jeffrey S. and Heringa, Jaap and {\textquoteright{}t} Hoen, Peter A. C. and Hooft, Rob and Kuhn, Tobias and Kok, Ruben and Kok, Joost and Lusher, Scott J. and Martone, Maryann E. and Mons, Albert and Packer, Abel L. and Persson, Bengt and Rocca-Serra, Philippe and Roos, Marco and van Schaik, Rene and Sansone, Susanna-Assunta and Schultes, Erik and Sengstag, Thierry and Slater, Ted and Strawn, George and Swertz, Morris A. and Thompson, Mark and van der Lei, Johan and van Mulligen, Erik and Velterop, Jan and Waagmeester, Andra and Wittenburg, Peter and Wolstencroft, Katherine and Zhao, Jun and Mons, Barend},
  title     = {Addendum: The {FAIR} {G}uiding {P}rinciples for scientific data management and stewardship},
  journal   = {Scientific Data},
  year      = {2019},
  volume    = {6},
  number    = {1},
  month     = mar,
  issn      = {2052-4463},
  doi       = {10.1038/s41597-019-0009-6},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}},
}

@Article{Fanfarelli2015,
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@TechReport{Ferrari2022,
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@TechReport{Hedinger2022,
  author      = {Hedinger, Franziska},
  title       = {Microcertifications: d{\'e}veloppements r{\'e}cents en {S}uisse et {\`a} l'{\'e}chelle internationale},
  institution = {Swiss Federation for Adult Learning},
  year        = {2022},
  type        = {Rapport de fond},
  month       = mar,
  address     = {Zurich, Switzerland},
}

@Article{Hennah2017,
  author    = {Hennah, Naomi and Seery, Michael K.},
  title     = {Using Digital Badges for Developing High School Chemistry Laboratory Skills},
  journal   = {Journal of Chemical Education},
  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {94},
  number    = {7},
  month     = may,
  pages     = {844--848},
  doi       = {10.1021/acs.jchemed.7b00175},
  publisher = {American Chemical Society ({ACS})},
}

@Article{Heroux2022,
  author    = {Heroux, Michael A.},
  title     = {Research Software Science: Expanding the Impact of Research Software Engineering},
  journal   = {Computing in Science \& Engineering},
  year      = {2022},
  volume    = {24},
  number    = {6},
  pages     = {22--27},
  month     = nov,
  doi       = {10.1109/mcse.2023.3260475},
  publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ({IEEE})},
}

@Misc{Hettrick2016,
  author       = {Hettrick, Simon},
  title        = {A not-so-brief history of Research Software Engineers},
  year         = {2016},
  month        = aug,
  howpublished = {Software Susitainability Institute},
  url          = {https://www.software.ac.uk/blog/2016-08-17-not-so-brief-history-research-software-engineers-0},
  urldate      = {2023-06-16},
}

@Article{Hickey2019,
  author    = {Hickey, Daniel T. and Chartrand, Grant T.},
  title     = {Recognizing competencies vs. completion vs. participation: Ideal roles for web-enabled digital badges},
  journal   = {Education and Information Technologies},
  year      = {2019},
  volume    = {25},
  number    = {2},
  month     = sep,
  pages     = {943--956},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10639-019-10000-w},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}},
}

@online{HIDA,
author = {Helmholtz},
title = {Helmholtz Information \& Data Science Academy ({HIDA})},
url = {https://www.helmholtz-hida.de},
urldate = {2023-06-16}
}

@online{HIFIS,
author = {Helmholtz},
title = {Helmholtz Federated {IT} Services ({HIFIS})},
url = {https://hifis.net},
urldate = {2023-06-16}
}

@Article{Higashi2020,
  author    = {Higashi, Ross and Schunn, Christian D.},
  title     = {Perceived relevance of digital badges predicts longitudinal change in program engagement},
  journal   = {Journal of Educational Psychology},
  year      = {2020},
  volume    = {112},
  number    = {5},
  month     = jul,
  pages     = {1020--1041},
  doi       = {10.1037/edu0000401},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association ({APA})},
}

@Article{Hiltemann2023,
  author    = {Hiltemann, Saskia and Rasche, Helena and Gladman, Simon and Hotz, Hans-Rudolf and Larivi{\`e}re, Delphine and Blankenberg, Daniel and Jagtap, Pratik D. and Wollmann, Thomas and Bretaudeau, Anthony and Gou{\'{e}}, Nadia and Griffin, Timothy J. and Royaux, Coline and Le Bras, Yvan and Mehta, Subina and Syme, Anna and Coppens, Frederik and Droesbeke, Bert and Soranzo, Nicola and Bacon, Wendi and Psomopoulos, Fotis and Gallardo-Alba, Crist{\'{o}}bal and Davis, John and F{\"o}ll, Melanie Christine and Fahrner, Matthias and Doyle, Maria A. and Serrano-Solano, Beatriz and Fouilloux, Anne Claire and van Heusden, Peter and Maier, Wolfgang and Clements, Dave and Heyl, Florian and {Galaxy Training Network} and Gr{\"u}ning, Bj{\"o}rn and Batut, B{\'e}r{\'e}nice},
  title     = {Galaxy Training: A powerful framework for teaching!},
  journal   = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2023},
  editor    = {Ouellette, Francis},
  volume    = {19},
  number    = {1},
  month     = jan,
  pages     = {e1010752},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010752},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@online{HImaging,
author = {Helmholtz},
title = {Helmholtz Imaging},
url = {https://helmholtz-imaging.de/},
urldate = {2023-06-16}
}

@book{Hirvela2022,
  title = {Right to Respect for Private and Family Life, Home and Correspondence},
  subtitle = {A Practical Guide to the Article 8 Case-Law of the European Court of Human Rights},
  isbn = {978-1-83970-323-2},
  publisher = {Intersentia},
  author = {Hirvel{\"a}, P{\"a}ivi and Heikkil{\"a}, Satu},
  month = oct,
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1017/9781839703232},
}

@online{HMC,
author = {Helmholtz},
title = {Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration (HMC)},
url = {https://helmholtz-metadaten.de},
urldate = {2023-06-16}
}

@Article{Holinski2020,
  author    = {Holinski, Alexandra and Burke, Melissa L. and Morgan, Sarah L. and McQuilton, Peter and Palagi, Patricia M.},
  title     = {Biocuration - mapping resources and needs [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]},
  journal   = {F1000Research},
  year      = {2020},
  volume    = {9},
  month     = dec,
  pages     = {1094},
  doi       = {10.12688/f1000research.25413.2},
  publisher = {F1000 Research Ltd},
}

@online{HPCAkademie,
organization = {HLRS},
title = {Die {S}upercomputing {A}kademie},
url={https://www.supercomputing-akademie.de/},
urldate={2023-07-27}
}

@online{HPCCF,
  author  = {{The HPC Certification Forum}},
  title   = {HPC Certification Forum},
  url     = {https://www.hpc-certification.org},
  urldate = {2023-11-01},
}

@online{HPCCFCompetencies,
  author  = {{The HPC Certification Forum}},
  title   = {Competencies},
  url     = {https://www.hpc-certification.org/cs/},
  urldate = {2023-06-16},
}

@Article{HunterZinck2021,
  author    = {Hunter-Zinck, Haley and de Siqueira, Alexandre Fioravante and V{\'{a}}squez, V{\'{a}}leri N. and Barnes, Richard and Martinez, Ciera C.},
  title     = {Ten simple rules on writing clean and reliable open-source scientific software},
  journal   = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2021},
  volume    = {17},
  number    = {11},
  pages     = {e1009481},
  month     = nov,
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009481},
  editor    = {Markel, Scott},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@Article{Hurst2015,
  author    = {Hurst, Emily Josephine},
  title     = {Digital Badges: Beyond Learning Incentives},
  journal   = {Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries},
  year      = {2015},
  volume    = {12},
  number    = {3},
  month     = jul,
  pages     = {182--189},
  doi       = {10.1080/15424065.2015.1065661},
  publisher = {Informa {UK} Limited},
}

@Online{IBMBadges,
  author  = {{IBM}},
  title   = {{IBM} Training / Badges},
  url     = {https://www.ibm.com/training/search?query=*&trainingType=Badge},
  urldate = {2023-07-03},
}

@TechReport{ICDLEurope2021,
  author      = {ICDL},
  title       = {{DigComp} and {ICDL}},
  institution = {ICDL Europe},
  year        = {2021},
  subtitle    = {Mapping {ICDL} to the {E}uropean {D}igital {C}ompetence {F}ramework},
  month       = jan,
  url         = {https://icdleurope.org/policy-and-publications/digcomp-and-icdl/},
}

@Book{Ifenthaler2016,
  title     = {Foundation of Digital Badges and Micro-Credentials},
  year      = {2016},
  editor    = {Ifenthaler, Dirk and Bellin-Mularski, Nicole and Mah, Dana-Kristin},
  subtitle  = {Demonstrating and Recognizing Knowledge and Competencies},
  publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
  isbn      = {978-3-319-15425-1},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-319-15425-1},
  address   = {Cham, Switzerland},
  month     = jun,
}

@Article{InamoratodosSantos2023,
  author    = {Inamorato dos Santos, Andreia and Chinkes, Ernesto and Carvalho, Marco A. G. and Sol{\'{o}}rzano, Claudia M. V. and Marroni, Lilian S.},
  title     = {The digital competence of academics in higher education: is the glass half empty or half full?},
  journal   = {International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education},
  year      = {2023},
  volume    = {20},
  number    = {1},
  month     = feb,
  issn      = {2365-9440},
  doi       = {10.1186/s41239-022-00376-0},
  owner     = {jgrad},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}},
  timestamp = {2023.08.25},
}

@Online{INTERSECTOnlineResources,
  author  = {{INTERSECT}},
  title   = {Existing Research Software Engineering Training Material},
  year    = {2023},
  url     = {https://intersect-training.org/training-links/},
  urldate = {2023-07-12},
}

@Book{Irving2021,
  author    = {Irving, Damien and Hertweck, Kate and Johnston, Luke and Ostblom, Joel and Wickham, Charlotte and Wilson, Greg},
  title     = {Research Software Engineering with {P}ython},
  year      = {2021},
  subtitle  = {Building software that makes research possible},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  isbn      = {978-1-003-14348-2},
  doi       = {10.1201/9781003143482},
}

@Article{Isik2023,
  author    = {I{\c s}{\i}k, Esra B{\"u}{\c s}ra and Brazas, Michelle D. and Schwartz, Russell and Gaeta, Bruno and Palagi, Patricia M. and Gelder, Celia W. G. van and Suravajhala, Prashanth and Singh, Harpreet and Morgan, Sarah L. and Zahroh, Hilyatuz and Ling, Maurice and Satagopam, Venkata P. and McGrath, Annette and Nakai, Kenta and Tan, Tin Wee and Gao, Ge and Mulder, Nicola and Sch{\"o}nbach, Christian and Zheng, Yun and De Las Rivas, Javier and Khan, Asif M.},
  title     = {Grand challenges in bioinformatics education and training},
  journal   = {Nature Biotechnology},
  year      = {2023},
  volume    = {41},
  number    = {8},
  month     = aug,
  pages     = {1171--1174},
  doi       = {10.1038/s41587-023-01891-9},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}},
}

@Article{Jaana2019,
  author    = {Kullaslahti, Jaana and Ruhalahti, Sanna and Brauer, Sanna},
  title     = {Professional Development of Digital Competences: Standardised Frameworks Supporting Evolving Digital Badging Practices},
  journal   = {Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities \& Social Sciences},
  year      = {2019},
  volume    = {12},
  number    = {2},
  month     = feb,
  pages     = {175--186},
  doi       = {10.17516/1997-1370-0387},
  publisher = {Siberian Federal University},
}

@TechReport{Jackson2011a,
  author      = {Jackson, Mike and Crouch, Steve and Baxter, Rob},
  title       = {Software Evaluation: Criteria-Based Assessment},
  institution = {Software Sustainability Institute},
  year        = {2011},
  type        = {Software Evaluation Guide},
  month       = nov,
  url         = {https://software.ac.uk/sites/default/files/SSI-SoftwareEvaluationCriteria.pdf},
}

@TechReport{Jackson2011b,
  author      = {Jackson, Mike and Crouch, Steve and Baxter, Rob},
  title       = {Software Evaluation: Tutorial-Based Assessment},
  institution = {Software Sustainability Institute},
  year        = {2011},
  type        = {Software Evaluation Guide},
  month       = nov,
  url         = {https://software.ac.uk/sites/default/files/SSI-SoftwareEvaluationTutorial.pdf},
}

@Article{Jalili2020a,
  author        = {Jalili, Vahid and Afgan, Enis and Gu, Qiang and Clements, Dave and Blankenberg, Daniel and Goecks, Jeremy and Taylor, James and Nekrutenko, Anton},
  title         = {The {G}alaxy platform for accessible, reproducible and collaborative biomedical analyses: 2020 update},
  journal       = {Nucleic Acids Research},
  year          = {2020},
  volume        = {48},
  number        = {W1},
  month         = jun,
  pages         = {W395--W402},
  doi           = {10.1093/nar/gkaa434},
  publisher     = {Oxford University Press ({OUP})},
  related       = {Jalili2020b},
  relatedstring = {Corrected in},
}

@Article{Jalili2020b,
  author    = {Jalili, Vahid and Afgan, Enis and Gu, Qiang and Clements, Dave and Blankenberg, Daniel and Goecks, Jeremy and Taylor, James and Nekrutenko, Anton},
  title     = {The {G}alaxy platform for accessible, reproducible and collaborative biomedical analyses: 2020 update},
  journal   = {Nucleic Acids Research},
  year      = {2020},
  volume    = {48},
  number    = {14},
  month     = jun,
  pages     = {8205--8207},
  doi       = {10.1093/nar/gkaa554},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press ({OUP})},
}

@TechReport{Jetten2021,
  author      = {Jetten, Mijke and Grootveld, Marjan and Mordant, Annemie and Jansen, Mascha and Bloemers, Margreet and Miedema, Margriet and van Gelder, Celia W.G.},
  title       = {Professionalising data stewardship in the {N}etherlands: competences, training and education},
  institution = {National Programme Open Science},
  year        = {2021},
  subtitle    = {{D}utch roadmap towards national implementation of {FAIR} data stewardship},
  version     = {version 1.1},
  month       = feb,
  doi         = {10.5281/zenodo.4623713},
  publisher   = {Zenodo},
}

@Article{Jimenez2017,
  author    = {Jim{\'{e}}nez, Rafael C. and Kuzak, Mateusz and Alhamdoosh, Monther and Barker, Michelle and Batut, B{\'{e}}r{\'{e}}nice and Borg, Mikael and Capella-Gutierrez, Salvador and Chue Hong, Neil and Cook, Martin and Corpas, Manuel and Flannery, Madison and Garcia, Leyla and Gelp{\'{i}}, Josep Ll. and Gladman, Simon and Goble, Carole and Gonz{\'{a}}lez Ferreiro, Montserrat and Gonzalez-Beltran, Alejandra and Griffin, Philippa C. and Gr{\"{u}}ning, Bj{\"{o}}rn and Hagberg, Jonas and Holub, Petr and Hooft, Rob and Ison, Jon and Katz, Daniel S. and Lesko{\v{s}}ek, Brane and G{\'{o}}mez, Federico L{\'{o}}pez and Oliveira, Luis J. and Mellor, David and Mosbergen, Rowland and Mulder, Nicola and Perez-Riverol, Yasset and Pergl, Robert and Pichler, Horst and Pope, Bernard and Sanz, Ferran and Schneider, Maria V. and Stodden, Victoria and Suchecki, Rados{\l}aw and Svobodov{\'{a}} Va{\v{r}}ekov{\'{a}}, Radka and Talvik, Harry-Anton and Todorov, Ilian and Treloar, Andrew and Tyagi, Sonika and van Gompel, Maarten and Vaughan, Daniel and Via, Allegra and Wang, Xiaochuan and Watson-Haigh, Nathan S. and Crouch, Steve},
  title     = {Four simple recommendations to encourage best practices in research software [version 1; peer review: 3 approved]},
  journal   = {F1000Research},
  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {6},
  pages     = {876},
  month     = jun,
  doi       = {10.12688/f1000research.11407.1},
  publisher = {F1000 Research Ltd},
}

@Article{Johanson2018,
  author    = {Johanson, Arne and Hasselbring, Wilhelm},
  title     = {Software Engineering for Computational Science: Past, Present, Future},
  journal   = {Computing in Science \& Engineering},
  year      = {2018},
  volume    = {20},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {90--109},
  month     = mar,
  doi       = {10.1109/mcse.2018.021651343},
  publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ({IEEE})},
}

@Article{Jones2017,
  author    = {Jones, W. Monty and Hope, Samantha and Adams, Brianne},
  title     = {Teachers' perceptions of digital badges as recognition of professional development},
  journal   = {British Journal of Educational Technology},
  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {49},
  number    = {3},
  month     = mar,
  pages     = {427--438},
  doi       = {10.1111/bjet.12557},
  publisher = {Wiley},
}

@online{JOSE,
  author  = {{JOSE}},
  title   = {The Journal of Open Source Education},
  url     = {https://jose.theoj.org/},
  urldate = {2023-10-18},
}

@online{JOSS,
  author  = {{JOSS}},
  title   = {The Journal of Open Source Software},
  url     = {https://joss.theoj.org/},
  urldate = {2023-10-18},
}

@TechReport{Kampylis2015,
  author      = {Kampylis, Panagiotis and Punie, Yves and Devine, Jim},
  title       = {Promoting Effective Digital-Age Learning},
  institution = {Joint Research Centre (European Commission)},
  year        = {2015},
  type        = {Science for Policy report},
  subtitle    = {A {E}uropean Framework for Digitally-Competent Educational Organisations},
  number      = {JRC98209, EUR 27599 EN},
  month       = dec,
  doi         = {10.2791/54070},
  address     = {Luxembourg},
  isbn        = {978-92-79-54005-9},
  issn        = {1831-9424},
  publisher   = {Publications Office of the European Union},
}

@InProceedings{Kappes2015,
  author    = {Kappes, Sandra and Betro, Vincent C.},
  title     = {Using {M}ozilla badges to certify {XSEDE} users and promote training},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 {XSEDE} Conference on Scientific Advancements Enabled by Enhanced Cyberinfrastructure - {XSEDE} '15},
  year      = {2015},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  month     = jul,
  isbn      = {978-1-4503-3720-5},
  doi       = {10.1145/2792745.2792759},
  address   = {New York, New York, USA},
  eventdate = {2015-07-26/2015-07-30},
  venue     = {St. Louis, Missouri, USA},
}

@Misc{Katerbow2018,
  author       = {Katerbow, Matthias and Feulner, Georg},
  title        = {Recommendations on the Development, Use and Provision of Research Software},
  year         = {2018},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.1172988},
  keywords     = {Research Software},
}

@Report{KDL,
  author     = {Smithies, James},
  title      = {Research Software ({RS}) Careers},
  subtitle   = {Generic Learnings from {King's Digital Lab}, {King's College London}},
  doi        = {10.5281/zenodo.2559235},
  year       = {2018},
  month      = nov,
  institution= {King's Digital Lab},
  type       = {Report},
  version    = {6.0},
  urldate    = {2023-10-30},
  langid     = {english},
}

@Article{Kim2021,
  author    = {Kim, Jihoon and Castelli, Darla M.},
  title     = {Effects of Gamification on Behavioral Change in Education: A Meta-Analysis},
  journal   = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
  year      = {2021},
  volume    = {18},
  number    = {7},
  month     = mar,
  pages     = {3550},
  issn      = {1660-4601},
  doi       = {10.3390/ijerph18073550},
  publisher = {MDPI AG},
}

@TechReport{Kluzer2018,
  author      = {Kluzer, Stefano and Pujol Priego, Laia},
  title       = {{DigComp} into action, get inspired make it happen},
  institution = {Joint Research Centre (European Commission)},
  year        = {2018},
  type        = {Science for Policy report},
  subtitle    = {A user guide to the European Digital Competence framework},
  number      = {JRC110624, EUR 29115 EN},
  month       = may,
  doi         = {10.2760/112945},
  address     = {Luxembourg},
  editor      = {Carretero, Stephanie and Punie, Yves and Vuorikari, Riina and Cabrera, Marcelino and O'Keeffe, William},
  isbn        = {978-92-79-79901-3},
  issn        = {1831-9424},
  publisher   = {Publications Office of the European Union},
}

@TechReport{Kluzer2019a,
  author      = {Kluzer, Stefano and Padroni, Rodolfo and Rizopoulos, Charalambos and Borotis, Spiros},
  title       = {{DCDM} -- Digital Competence Development Methodology {v.2}},
  institution = {Digital Competences Development System},
  year        = {2019},
  type        = {Handbook},
  number      = {Version 01},
  month       = dec,
  url         = {http://www.dcds-project.eu/results/dcd-methodology/},
  publisher   = {DCDS Project},
}

@TechReport{Kluzer2019b,
  author      = {Kluzer, Stefano and Padroni, Rodolfo},
  title       = {{DCDS} Trainer Handbook ({TH})},
  institution = {Digital Competences Development System},
  year        = {2019},
  type        = {Handbook},
  number      = {Version 03},
  month       = nov,
  url         = {http://www.dcds-project.eu/resources/trainer-handbook/},
  publisher   = {DCDS Project},
}

@TechReport{Kluzer2019c,
  author      = {Kluzer, Stefano and Padroni, Rodolfo},
  title       = {{DCDS} Training Organisation Handbook ({TOH})},
  institution = {Digital Competences Development System},
  year        = {2019},
  type        = {Handbook},
  number      = {Version 02},
  month       = dec,
  url         = {http://www.dcds-project.eu/resources/training-organisation-handbook/},
  publisher   = {DCDS Project},
}

@TechReport{Kluzer2020,
  author      = {Kluzer, Stefano and Centeno, Clara and O'Keeffe, William},
  title       = {{DigComp} at Work},
  institution = {Joint Research Centre (European Commission)},
  year        = {2020},
  type        = {Science for Policy report},
  subtitle    = {The {EU}'s digital competence framework in action on the labour market: a selection of case studies},
  number      = {JRC120376, EUR 30166 EN},
  month       = nov,
  doi         = {10.2760/17763},
  address     = {Luxembourg},
  isbn        = {978-92-76-22558-4},
  issn        = {1831-9424},
  publisher   = {Publications Office of the European Union},
}

@Article{KoehlerLeman2020,
  author    = {Koehler Leman, Julia and Weitzner, Brian D. and Renfrew, P. Douglas and Lewis, Steven M. and Moretti, Rocco and Watkins, Andrew M. and Mulligan, Vikram Khipple and Lyskov, Sergey and Adolf-Bryfogle, Jared and Labonte, Jason W. and Krys, Justyna and {RosettaCommons Consortium} and Bystroff, Christopher and Schief, William and Gront, Dominik and Schueler-Furman, Ora and Baker, David and Bradley, Philip and Dunbrack, Roland and Kortemme, Tanja and Leaver-Fay, Andrew and Strauss, Charlie E. M. and Meiler, Jens and Kuhlman, Brian and Gray, Jeffrey J. and Bonneau, Richard},
  title     = {Better together: Elements of successful scientific software development in a distributed collaborative community},
  journal   = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2020},
  volume    = {16},
  number    = {5},
  pages     = {e1007507},
  month     = may,
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007507},
  editor    = {Schneidman-Duhovny, Dina},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@TechReport{Konkol2021,
  author      = {Konkol, Markus and Jager-Ringoir, Katinka and Zurita-Milla, Ra{\'u}l},
  title       = {Open Educational Resources},
  institution = {Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente},
  year        = {2021},
  subtitle    = {Basic concepts, challenges, and business models},
  number      = {Version 2.0},
  month       = may,
  doi         = {10.5281/zenodo.4789124},
  publisher   = {Zenodo},
}

@InProceedings{Koopman2022,
  title      = {{S}us{T}rainable: Promoting Sustainability as a Fundamental Driver in Software Development Training and Education},
  year       = {2022},
  editor     = {Koopman, Pieter and Lubbers, Mart and Fernandes, Jo{\~{a}}o Paulo},
  booktitle  = {Teacher Training},
  titleaddon = {Revised lecture notes},
  publisher  = {arXiv},
  month      = apr,
  doi        = {10.48550/arXiv.2204.13993},
  eventdate  = {2021-11-01/2021-11-05},
  venue      = {Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands},
}

@TechReport{Krasavina2019,
  author      = {Krasavina, Andra and J{\=a}kobsone, M{\=a}ra and V{\=i}tola-Lapi{\c n}a, Vita},
  title       = {{DCDS} Piloting and Evaluation Report},
  institution = {Digital Competences Development System},
  year        = {2019},
  type        = {{DCDS} Report},
  number      = {Document 13 Version 2.0},
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  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.264231},
}

@InProceedings{Maxville2009,
  author    = {Maxville, Valerie},
  title     = {Preparing scientists for scalable software development},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 {ICSE} Workshop on Software Engineering for Computational Science and Engineering},
  year      = {2009},
  month     = may,
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi       = {10.1109/secse.2009.5069166},
  isbn      = {978-1-4244-3737-5},
  eventdate = {2009-05-23/2009-05-23},
  venue     = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
}

@InProceedings{Maxville2018,
  author    = {Maxville, Valerie},
  title     = {Fundamentals of Programming for Science and Engineering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {SE4S}cience '18: 2018 {IEEE}/{ACM} 13\textsuperscript{th} International Workshop on Software Engineering for Science},
  year      = {2018},
  editor    = {Bilof, Randall},
  eventdate = {2018-06-02/2018-06-02},
  venue     = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
  publisher = {ACM},
  month     = jun,
  isbn      = {978-1-4503-5748-7},
  pages     = {28--31},
  doi       = {10.1145/3194747.3194749},
  address   = {New York, New York, USA},
}

@Article{McClatchy2020,
  author    = {McClatchy, Susan and Bass, Kristin M. and Gatti, Daniel M. and Moylan, Adam and Churchill, Gary},
  title     = {Nine quick tips for efficient bioinformatics curriculum development and training},
  journal   = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2020},
  editor    = {Schwartz, Russell},
  volume    = {16},
  number    = {7},
  month     = jul,
  pages     = {e1008007},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008007},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@Article{McDaniel2016,
  author    = {McDaniel, Rudy and Fanfarelli, Joseph},
  title     = {Building Better Digital Badges},
  journal   = {Simulation \& Gaming},
  year      = {2016},
  volume    = {47},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {73--102},
  month     = feb,
  doi       = {10.1177/1046878115627138},
  publisher = {{SAGE} Publications},
}

@Article{McGrath2019,
  author    = {McGrath, Annette and Champ, Katherine and Shang, Catherine A. and van Dam, Ellen and Brooksbank, Cath and Morgan, Sarah L.},
  title     = {From trainees to trainers to instructors: Sustainably building a national capacity in bioinformatics training},
  journal   = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2019},
  editor    = {Ouellette, Francis},
  volume    = {15},
  number    = {6},
  month     = jun,
  pages     = {e1006923},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006923},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@InProceedings{McInerney2017,
  author       = {McInerney, Clare and Lamprecht, Anna-Lena and Margaria, Tiziana},
  title        = {Computing Camps for Girls -- A First-Time Experience at the {U}niversity of {L}imerick},
  booktitle    = {Tomorrow's Learning: Involving Everyone},
  year         = {2017},
  editor       = {Tatnall, Arthur and Webb, Mary},
  booksubtitle = {Learning with and about Technologies and Computing},
  volume       = {515},
  series       = {{IFIP} Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
  publisher    = {Springer International Publishing},
  isbn         = {978-3-319-74310-3},
  pages        = {494--505},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-74310-3_50},
  address      = {Cham, Switzerland},
  issn         = {1868-422X},
  lccn         = {2018930742},
  eventdate    = {2017-07-03/2017-07-06},
  venue        = {Dublin, Ireland},
}

@Article{Mehta2013,
  author    = {Mehta, Neil B. and Hull, Alan L. and Young, James B. and Stoller, James K.},
  title     = {Just Imagine: New Paradigms for Medical Education},
  journal   = {Academic Medicine},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {88},
  number    = {10},
  month     = oct,
  pages     = {1418--1423},
  issn      = {1040-2446},
  doi       = {10.1097/acm.0b013e3182a36a07},
  publisher = {Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)},
}

@InCollection{Menzel2023,
  author       = {Menzel, Michael},
  title        = {Developing a Metadata Profile for Higher Education {OER} Repositories},
  booktitle    = {Distributed Learning Ecosystems},
  year         = {2023},
  editor       = {Otto, Daniel and Scharnberg, Gianna and Kerres, Michael and Zawacki-Richter, Olaf},
  booksubtitle = {Concepts, Resources, and Repositories},
  publisher    = {Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden},
  isbn         = {978-3-658-38703-7},
  pages        = {263--278},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-658-38703-7_14},
}

@Book{MICROBOLProject2023,
  author   = {{MICROBOL Project}},
  title    = {Micro-credentials linked to the {B}ologna Key Commitments},
  year     = {2023},
  subtitle = {Common Framework for Micro-credentials in the {EHEA}},
  url      = {https://microcredentials.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/03/Micro-credentials_Framework_final-1.pdf},
  month    = mar,
}

@InProceedings{Milewicz2019,
  author    = {Milewicz, Reed and Rodeghero, Paige},
  title     = {Position Paper: Towards Usability as a First-Class Quality of {HPC} Scientific Software},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 {IEEE}/{ACM} 14\textsuperscript{th} International Workshop on Software Engineering for Science ({SE}4{S}cience)},
  year      = {2019},
  month     = may,
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi       = {10.1109/se4science.2019.00012},
  isbn      = {978-1-7281-2276-2},
  eventdate = {2019-05-28/2019-05-28},
  venue     = {Montr{\'e}al, Qu{\'e}bec, Canada},
}

@online{MIT,
organization = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
title = {The Missing Semester of Your CS Education},
url = {https://missing.csail.mit.edu/},
urldate = {2023-07-21}
}

@InProceedings{Moldon2021,
  author    = {Moldon, Lukas and Strohmaier, Markus and Wachs, Johannes},
  title     = {How Gamification Affects Software Developers: Cautionary Evidence from a Natural Experiment on {G}it{H}ub},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 {IEEE}/{ACM} 43\textsuperscript{rd} International Conference on Software Engineering ({ICSE})},
  year      = {2021},
  month     = may,
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi       = {10.1109/icse43902.2021.00058},
  eventdate = {2021-05-25/2021-05-28},
  isbn      = {978-1-6654-0296-5},
}

@TechReport{Molto2020,
  author      = {Molt{\'o}, Germ{\'a}n and Campos, Isabel and Hardt, Marcus and Blanquer, Ignacio and Caballer, Miguel and Orviz, Pablo and David, Mario and Gomes, Jorge},
  title       = {State of the Art Regarding Digital Badge Issuing Technologies},
  institution = {EOSC-SYNERGY},
  year        = {2020},
  type        = {White paper},
  month       = mar,
  doi         = {10.20350/digitalCSIC/12505},
  publisher   = {Digital.CSIC},
}

@Article{Moore2021,
  author    = {Moore, Benjamin and Carvajal-L{\'{o}}pez, Patricia and Chauke, Paballo Abel and Cristancho, Marco and Dominguez Del Angel, Victoria and Fernandez-Valverde, Selene L. and Ghouila, Amel and Gopalasingam, Piraveen and Guerfali, Fatma Zahra and Matimba, Alice and Morgan, Sarah L. and Oliveira, Guilherme and Ras, Verena and Reyes, Alejandro and De Las Rivas, Javier and Mulder, Nicola},
  title     = {Ten simple rules for organizing a bioinformatics training course in low- and middle-income countries},
  journal   = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2021},
  editor    = {Markel, Scott},
  volume    = {17},
  number    = {8},
  month     = aug,
  pages     = {e1009218},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009218},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@InProceedings{Moreno2019,
  author    = {Moreno, David and Due{\~n}as, Santiago and Cosentino, Valerio and Fernandez, Miguel Angel and Zerouali, Ahmed and Robles, Gregorio and Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M.},
  title     = {{S}orting{H}at: Wizardry on Software Project Members},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 {IEEE}/{ACM} 41\textsuperscript{st} International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings ({ICSE}-Companion)},
  year      = {2019},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  month     = may,
  isbn      = {978-1-7281-1764-5},
  pages     = {51--54},
  doi       = {10.1109/icse-companion.2019.00036},
  issn      = {2574-1934},
  eventdate = {2019-05-25/2019-05-31},
  venue     = {Montreal, Canada},
}

@Article{Morgan2017,
  author    = {Morgan, Sarah L. and Palagi, Patricia M. and Fernandes, Pedro L. and Koperlainen, Eija and Dimec, Jure and Marek, Diana and Larcombe, Lee and Rustici, Gabriella and Attwood, Teresa K. and Via, Allegra},
  title     = {The {ELIXIR}-{EXCELERATE} {T}rain-the-{T}rainer pilot programme: empower researchers to deliver high-quality training [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]},
  journal   = {F1000Research},
  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {6},
  month     = aug,
  pages     = {1557},
  doi       = {10.12688/f1000research.12332.1},
  publisher = {F1000 Research Ltd},
}

@Article{Morris2019,
  author    = {Morris, Bradley J. and Dragovich, Colleen and Todaro, Rachael and Balci, Sebiha and Dalton, Eve},
  title     = {Comparing badges and learning goals in low- and high-stakes learning contexts},
  journal   = {Journal of Computing in Higher Education},
  year      = {2019},
  volume    = {31},
  number    = {3},
  month     = may,
  pages     = {573--603},
  doi       = {10.1007/s12528-019-09228-9},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}},
}

@Article{Mulder2018,
  author    = {Mulder, Nicola and Schwartz, Russell and Brazas, Michelle D. and Brooksbank, Cath and Gaeta, Bruno and Morgan, Sarah L. and Pauley, Mark A. and Rosenwald, Anne and Rustici, Gabriella and Sierk, Michael and Warnow, Tandy and Welch, Lonnie},
  title     = {The development and application of bioinformatics core competencies to improve bioinformatics training and education},
  journal   = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2018},
  editor    = {Troyanskaya, Olga G.},
  volume    = {14},
  number    = {2},
  month     = feb,
  pages     = {e1005772},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005772},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@Article{Mundt2022,
  author    = {Mundt, Miranda R. and Beattie, Keith and Bisila, Jonathan and Ferenbaugh, Charles R. and Godoy, William F. and Gupta, Rinku and Guyer, Jonathan E. and Kiran, Miriam and Malviya-Thakur, Addi and Milewicz, Reed and Sims, Benjamin H. and Sochat, Vanessa and Teves, Joshua B.},
  title     = {For the Public Good: Connecting, Retaining, and Recognizing Current and Future {RSEs} at {U.S.} National Research Laboratories and Agencies},
  journal   = {Computing in Science \& Engineering},
  year      = {2022},
  volume    = {24},
  number    = {6},
  pages     = {6--13},
  month     = nov,
  doi       = {10.1109/mcse.2023.3256759},
  publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ({IEEE})},
}

@article{NamingPain,
  title = {Naming the Pain in Developing Scientific Software},
  author = {Wiese, Igor and Polato, Ivanilton and Pinto, Gustavo},
  year = {2020},
  month = jul,
  journal = {IEEE Software},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {75--82},
  issn = {1937-4194},
  doi = {10.1109/MS.2019.2899838},
  abstract = {The scientific software community's lack of computer science background and software engineering training takes a toll on scientists who need to develop software. We built a taxonomy of 2,110 reported problems and grouped them into three major axes: technical-related, socialrelated, and scientific-related problems.},
  keywords = {computer based training,computer science,computer science education,Documentation,Encoding,online learning platforms,Pain points,Programming,public domain software,scientific software community,Scientific Software Developers,scientific software development,software engineering,Software engineering,software engineering training,Software packages,Survey},
}

@Book{NatlAcadSci2022,
  author    = {{National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine}},
  title     = {Transforming Trajectories for Women of Color in Tech},
  year      = {2022},
  editor    = {Hammonds, Evelynn and Taylor, Valerie and Hutton, Rebekah},
  publisher = {The National Academies Press},
  isbn      = {978-0-309-26908-7},
  doi       = {10.17226/26345},
  address   = {Washington, D.C., USA},
}

@Online{NCCentralUniversityIBMBadges,
  author  = {{North Carolina Central University}},
  title   = {{NCCU} {SLIS} Partners with {IBM} Skills Academy},
  url     = {https://www.nccu.edu/slis/nccu-slis-partners-ibm-skills-academy},
  urldate = {2023-07-03},
}

@online{NFDI,
organization = {German National Research Data Infrastructure ({NFDI})},
title = {German National Research Data Infrastructure ({NFDI})},
url = {https://www.nfdi.de/?lang=en},
urldate = {2023-07-14}
}

@online{NFDI4ING,
organization = {National Research Data Infrastructure for Engineering Sciences (NFDI4Ing)},
title={National Research Data Infrastructure for Engineering Sciences ({NFDI4Ing})},
url={https://nfdi4ing.de/about-us/},
urldate={2023-07-14}
}

@inbook{Nieva2020,
author = {Nieva de la Hidalga, Abraham and Hardisty, Alex and Martin, Paul and Magagna, Barbara and Zhao, Zhiming},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {61--81},
title = {The {ENVRI} Reference Model},
isbn = {978-3-030-52828-7},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-52829-4_4},
}

@Article{Noor2022,
  author    = {Noor, Adeeb},
  title     = {Improving bioinformatics software quality through incorporation of software engineering practices},
  journal   = {{PeerJ} Computer Science},
  year      = {2022},
  volume    = {8},
  pages     = {e839},
  month     = jan,
  doi       = {10.7717/peerj-cs.839},
  publisher = {{PeerJ}},
}

@Article{Nordheim2021,
  author    = {von Nordheim, Gerret and Koppers, Lars and Boczek, Karin and Rieger, Jonas and Jentsch, Carsten and M{\"u}ller, Henrik and Rahnenf{\"u}hrer, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Die {E}ntwicklung von {F}orschungssoftware als praktische {I}nterdisziplinarit{\"a}t},
  journal   = {Medien \& Kommunikationswissenschaft},
  year      = {2021},
  volume    = {69},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {80--96},
  doi       = {10.5771/1615-634x-2021-1-80},
  publisher = {Nomos Verlag},
}

@Misc{NortheasternUniversityIBMBadges,
  author       = {{Northeastern University}},
  title        = {{N}ortheastern {U}niversity and {IBM} partnership first to turn digital badges into academic credentials for learners worldwide},
  year         = {2017},
  howpublished = {News@Northeastern},
  month        = sep,
  url          = {https://news.northeastern.edu/2017/09/25/northeastern-university-and-ibm-partnership-first-to-turn-digital-badges-into-academic-credentials-for-learners-worldwide/},
  urldate      = {2023-07-03},
}

@Article{Nowogrodzki2019,
  author    = {Nowogrodzki, Anna},
  title     = {How to support open-source software and stay sane},
  journal   = {Nature},
  year      = {2019},
  volume    = {571},
  number    = {7763},
  pages     = {133--134},
  month     = jul,
  doi       = {10.1038/d41586-019-02046-0},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}},
}

@Article{OCais2020,
  author    = {O'Cais, Alan and Steinbach, Peter},
  title     = {Expanding user communities with {HPC} {C}arpentry},
  journal   = {The Journal of Computational Science Education},
  year      = {2020},
  volume    = {11},
  number    = {1},
  month     = jan,
  pages     = {21--25},
  issn      = {2153-4136},
  doi       = {10.22369/issn.2153-4136/11/1/4},
  publisher = {The Shodor Education Foundation, Inc.},
}

@online{OECD2023,
organization = {OECD},
title = {Government researchers (indicator)},
doi = {10.1787/c03b3052-en},
urldate = {2023-05-23}
}

@TechReport{OKeeffe2020,
  author      = {O'Keeffe, William},
  title       = {{DigComp} at Work},
  institution = {Joint Research Centre (European Commission)},
  year        = {2020},
  type        = {Science for Policy report},
  subtitle    = {Implementation guide},
  number      = {JRC120645, EUR 30204 EN},
  month       = jul,
  doi         = {10.2760/936769},
  address     = {Luxembourg},
  isbn        = {978-92-76-18581-9},
  issn        = {1831-9424},
  publisher   = {Publications Office of the European Union},
}

@Misc{Oliver2021,
  author    = {Oliver, Jeff and Goldman, Julie and F{\"o}rstner, Konrad},
  title     = {Integration and reuse of {L}ibrary {C}arpentry content into curricula},
  year      = {2021},
  month     = mar,
  url       = {https://librarycarpentry.org/blog/2021/03/integration_and_reuse_of_lc_content_into_curricula/},
  urldate   = {2023-06-27},
  publisher = {Library Carpentry},
}

@Online{OpenCoursesBadges,
  author  = {{Open Courses}},
  title   = {About Open Badges},
  url     = {https://opencourses.ie/about-open-badges/},
  urldate = {2023-07-03},
}

@TechReport{Operti2019a,
  author      = {Operti, Francesca and Tursi, Silvia},
  title       = {Policy Influence Toolkit},
  institution = {Digital Competences Development System},
  year        = {2019},
  type        = {{DCDS} Report},
  number      = {Document 21 Version 2},
  month       = dec,
  url         = {http://www.dcds-project.eu/resources/dcds-policy-influence-toolkit/},
  publisher   = {DCDS Project},
}

@TechReport{Operti2019b,
  author      = {Operti, Francesca},
  title       = {Policy Recommendations},
  institution = {Digital Competences Development System},
  year        = {2019},
  type        = {{DCDS} Report},
  number      = {Document 22 Version 0.3.1},
  month       = dec,
  url         = {http://www.dcds-project.eu/resources/dcds-policy-recommendations/},
  publisher   = {DCDS Project},
}

@InProceedings{Oprescu2022,
  author         = {Oprescu, Ana and Koedijk, Lukas and van Oostveen, Sander and Kok, Stephan},
  title          = {Energy-driven software engineering},
  booktitle      = {{S}us{T}rainable: Promoting Sustainability as a Fundamental Driver in Software Development Training and Education},
  year           = {2022},
  editor         = {Koopman, Pieter and Lubbers, Mart and Fernandes, Jo{\~{a}}o Paulo},
  booktitleaddon = {Revised lecture notes},
  publisher      = {arXiv},
  month          = apr,
  pages          = {27--35},
  doi            = {10.48550/arXiv.2204.13993},
  eventdate      = {2021-11-01/2021-11-05},
  venue          = {Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands},
}

@TechReport{Orr2020a,
  author      = {Orr, Dominic and Pupinis, Mantas and Kirdulyt{\.e}, Greta},
  title       = {Towards a {E}uropean approach to micro credentials},
  institution = {NESET},
  year        = {2020},
  type        = {Analytical report},
  subtitle    = {A study of practices and commonalities in offering micro-credentials in {E}uropean higher education},
  number      = {NC-03-20-553-EN-N},
  month       = dec,
  doi         = {10.2766/7338},
  address     = {Luxembourg},
  isbn        = {978-92-76-21357-4},
  publisher   = {Publications Office of the European Union},
}

@TechReport{Orr2020b,
  author        = {Orr, Dominic and Pupinis, Mantas and Kirdulyt{\.e}, Greta},
  title         = {Towards a {E}uropean approach to micro credentials},
  institution   = {NESET},
  year          = {2020},
  type          = {Executive Summary},
  subtitle      = {A study of practices and commonalities in offering micro-credentials in {E}uropean higher education},
  number        = {NC-03-20-554-EN-N},
  month         = dec,
  doi           = {10.2766/392761},
  address       = {Luxembourg},
  isbn          = {978-92-76-21361-1},
  publisher     = {Publications Office of the European Union},
  related       = {Orr2020a},
  relatedstring = {Summary of},
}

@TechReport{OrvizFernandez2020,
  author      = {Orviz Fern{\'a}ndez, Pablo and David, Mario and Gomes, Jorge and Pina, Jo{\^a}o and Bernardo, Samuel and Campos Plasencia, Isabel and Molt{\'o}, Germ{\'a}n and Caballer, Miguel},
  title       = {A set of Common Service Quality Assurance Baseline Criteria for Research Projects},
  institution = {EOSC Synergy},
  year        = {2020},
  type        = {Technical paper},
  month       = apr,
  doi         = {10.20350/digitalCSIC/12533},
  publisher   = {Digital.CSIC},
}

@Online{OSSFBestPracticeBadge,
  author  = {{Open Source Security Foundation}},
  title   = {{OpenSSF} Best Practices Badge Program},
  year    = {2021},
  url     = {https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/en},
  urldate = {2023-07-12},
}

@TechReport{OSSMobilizationPlan,
  author      = {{The Linux Foundation} and {The Open Source Security Foundation}},
  title       = {The Open Source Software Security Mobilization Plan},
  institution = {The Linux Foundation},
  year        = {2022},
  month       = may,
  url         = {https://openssf.org/oss-security-mobilization-plan/},
}

@InCollection{Otto2014,
  author       = {Otto, Nate and Hickey, Daniel T.},
  title        = {Design Principles for Digital Badge Systems},
  booktitle    = {New Horizons in Web Based Learning},
  year         = {2014},
  editor       = {Cao, Yiwei and V{\"a}ljataga, Terje and Tang, Jeff K.T. and Leung, Howard and Laanpere, Mart},
  booksubtitle = {2014 International Workshop on Social and Personal Computing for Web-Supported Learning Communities},
  volume       = {8699},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  publisher    = {Springer International Publishing},
  isbn         = {978-3-319-13296-9},
  pages        = {179--184},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-13296-9_20},
  address      = {Cham, Switzerland},
  issn         = {1611-3349},
  lccn         = {2014956244},
  month        = aug,
  eventdate    = {2014-08-14/2014-08-17},
  venue        = {Tallinn, Estonia},
}

@Book{P8FutureUniversity2023a,
  author        = {{P8 Future University}},
  title         = {R{\'e}f{\'e}rentiel des comp{\'e}tences num{\'e}riques pour enseigner},
  year          = {2023},
  publisher     = {Universit{\'e} de Lausanne and UniDistance Suisse},
  url           = {https://wp.unil.ch/digitalskills/files/2023/05/P8_Referentiel_competences_numeriques_Enseigner_2023.pdf},
  address       = {Lausanne, Switzerland},
  month         = apr,
  related       = {Redecker2017},
  relatedstring = {Adapted from},
}

@Book{P8FutureUniversity2023b,
  author        = {{P8 Future University}},
  title         = {R{\'e}f{\'e}rentiel des comp{\'e}tences num{\'e}riques pour {\'e}tudier},
  year          = {2023},
  publisher     = {Universit{\'e} de Lausanne and UniDistance Suisse},
  url           = {https://wp.unil.ch/digitalskills/files/2023/05/P8_Referentiel_competences_numeriques_Etudier_2023.pdf},
  address       = {Lausanne, Switzerland},
  month         = apr,
  related       = {Vuorikari2022a},
  relatedstring = {Adapted from},
}

@Book{P8FutureUniversity2023c,
  author    = {{P8 Future University}},
  title     = {Dossier Les badges num{\'e}riques ou Open Badges},
  year      = {2023},
  publisher = {Universit{\'e} de Lausanne and UniDistance Suisse},
  url       = {http://wp.unil.ch/digitalskills/files/2023/07/P8_Future_University_Dossier_Open_Badges.pdf},
  address   = {Lausanne, Switzerland},
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@Misc{Papastamkou2019,
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@TechReport{Peer2Peer2011,
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  subtitle    = {A foundational piece on assessment and badges for open, informal and social learning environments},
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@misc{Procida_Diataxis_documentation_framework,
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@InProceedings{Queiroz2017,
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@Article{Raish2016,
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@InProceedings{Ramakrishnan2017,
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@TechReport{Redecker2017,
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  institution = {Joint Research Centre (European Commission)},
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@TechReport{Redecker2019,
  author        = {Redecker, Christine},
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@Article{Reid2015,
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@Misc{RSECompetenciesToolkit2023,
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@InProceedings{Sale2017,
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@TechReport{Schlauch2018a,
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@TechReport{Schlauch2018b,
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  publisher    = {Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden},
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  isbn      = {978-1-4244-3737-5},
  eventdate = {2009-05-23/2009-05-23},
  venue     = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
}

@Article{Sethuraman2022,
  author    = {Sethuraman, Arun},
  title     = {Teaching computational genomics and bioinformatics on a high performance computing cluster---a primer},
  journal   = {Biology Methods and Protocols},
  year      = {2022},
  volume    = {7},
  number    = {1},
  month     = jan,
  doi       = {10.1093/biomethods/bpac032},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press ({OUP})},
}

@Article{Shanahan2021,
  author    = {Shanahan, Hugh and Hoebelheinrich, Nancy and Whyte, Angus},
  title     = {Progress toward a comprehensive teaching approach to the {FAIR} data principles},
  journal   = {Patterns},
  year      = {2021},
  volume    = {2},
  number    = {10},
  month     = oct,
  pages     = {100324},
  issn      = {2666-3899},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.patter.2021.100324},
  owner     = {jgrad},
  publisher = {Elsevier {BV}},
  timestamp = {2023.08.22},
}

@TechReport{ShapiroFutures2022,
  author      = {Shapiro Futures, Hanne and Andersen, Tine and Nedergaard Larsen, Kristine},
  title       = {A European approach to micro-credentials},
  institution = {European Commission},
  year        = {2020},
  type        = {Final report},
  subtitle    = {Output of the micro-credentials higher education consultation group},
  number      = {NC-04-20-590-EN-N},
  month       = dec,
  doi         = {10.2766/30863},
  address     = {Luxembourg},
  isbn        = {978-92-76-22977-3},
  publisher   = {Publications Office of the European Union},
}

@Article{Sharma2021,
  author    = {Sharma, Smriti and Bhatia, Vinayak},
  title     = {An Appraisal of Skill Gaps in Bioinformatics Education},
  journal   = {Current Bioinformatics},
  year      = {2021},
  volume    = {16},
  number    = {9},
  month     = nov,
  pages     = {1117--1125},
  doi       = {10.2174/1574893616666210609094743},
  publisher = {Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.},
}

@InProceedings{Shelton2017,
  author       = {Shelton, Chris},
  title        = {How Can We Make Computing Lessons More Inclusive?},
  booktitle    = {Tomorrow's Learning: Involving Everyone},
  year         = {2017},
  editor       = {Tatnall, Arthur and Webb, Mary},
  booksubtitle = {Learning with and about Technologies and Computing},
  volume       = {515},
  series       = {{IFIP} Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
  publisher    = {Springer International Publishing},
  isbn         = {978-3-319-74310-3},
  pages        = {506--514},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-74310-3_51},
  address      = {Cham, Switzerland},
  issn         = {1868-422X},
  lccn         = {2018930742},
  eventdate    = {2017-07-03/2017-07-06},
  venue        = {Dublin, Ireland},
}

@Article{Shields2016,
  author    = {Shields, Rebecca and Chugh, Ritesh},
  title     = {Digital badges -- rewards for learning?},
  journal   = {Education and Information Technologies},
  year      = {2016},
  volume    = {22},
  number    = {4},
  month     = jul,
  pages     = {1817--1824},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10639-016-9521-x},
  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}},
}

@Article{Sholler2019,
  author    = {Sholler, Dan and Steinmacher, Igor and Ford, Denae and Averick, Mara and Hoye, Mike and Wilson, Greg},
  title     = {Ten simple rules for helping newcomers become contributors to open projects},
  journal   = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2019},
  editor    = {Markel, Scott},
  volume    = {15},
  number    = {9},
  month     = sep,
  pages     = {e1007296},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007296},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@Article{Sichani2019,
  author    = {Sichani, Anna-Maria and Baker, James and Afanador-Llach, Maria Jos{\'e} and Walsh, Brandon},
  title     = {Diversity and inclusion in digital scholarship and pedagogy: the case of \emph{{T}he {P}rogramming {H}istorian}},
  journal   = {Insights: the {UKSG} journal},
  year      = {2019},
  volume    = {32},
  number    = {1},
  month     = may,
  pages     = {16},
  issn      = {2048-7754},
  doi       = {10.1629/uksg.465},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press, Ltd.},
}

@online{Siddharth2022,
  author = {Siddharth, Vipul},
  title = {{F}edora {B}adges: long term maintenance discussion},
  howpublished = {Fedora Discussion},
  year = {2022},
  month = aug,
  url = {https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/fedora-badges-long-term-maintenance-discussion/41109},
  urldate = {2023-06-19}
}

@misc{Silva2014,
  author       = {Silva, Raniere},
  title        = {Translating {S}oftware {C}arpentry into {P}ortuguese},
  howpublished = {Software Carpentry Blog},
  year         = {2014},
  month        = jul,
  url          = {https://software-carpentry.org/blog/2014/07/translating-software-carpentry-into-portuguese.html},
  urldate      = {2023-06-19},
}

@InProceedings{SimaodeDeus2020,
  author    = {Sim{\~a}o de Deus, William and Francine Barbosa, Ellen},
  title     = {The Use of Metadata in Open Educational Resources Repositories: An Exploratory Study},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 {IEEE} 44\textsuperscript{th} Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference ({COMPSAC})},
  year      = {2020},
  editor    = {Chan, W. K. and Claycomb, Bill and Takakura, Hiroki and Yang, Ji-Jiang and Teranishi, Yuuichi and Towey, Dave and Segura, Sergio and Shahriar, Hossain and Reisman, Sorel and Ahamed, Sheikh Iqbal},
  eventdate = {2020-07-13/2020-07-17},
  venue     = {Virtual event},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  month     = jul,
  isbn      = {978-1-7281-7303-0},
  doi       = {10.1109/compsac48688.2020.00025},
  address   = {Los Alamitos, California, USA},
  issn      = {0730-3157},
}

@InProceedings{Smith2018,
  author    = {Smith, Spencer},
  title     = {Beyond {S}oftware {C}arpentry},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {SE4S}cience '18: 2018 {IEEE}/{ACM} 13\textsuperscript{th} International Workshop on Software Engineering for Science},
  year      = {2018},
  editor    = {Bilof, Randall},
  eventdate = {2018-06-02/2018-06-02},
  venue     = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
  publisher = {ACM},
  month     = jun,
  isbn      = {978-1-4503-5748-7},
  pages     = {32--39},
  doi       = {10.1145/3194747.3194749},
  address   = {New York, New York, USA},
}

@Article{Smith2021,
  author    = {Smith, Spencer and Sayari Nejad, Mojdeh and Wassyng, Alan},
  title     = {Raising the Bar: Assurance Cases for Scientific Software},
  journal   = {Computing in Science \& Engineering},
  year      = {2021},
  volume    = {23},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {47--57},
  month     = jan,
  issn      = {1558-366X},
  doi       = {10.1109/mcse.2020.3019770},
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}

@TechReport{SomosDigital2020a,
  author      = {{Somos Digital}},
  title       = {The Digital Competence Centres of the Future},
  institution = {Asociaci{\'o}n Somos Digital},
  year        = {2020},
  type        = {Report},
  month       = mar,
  url         = {https://somos-digital.org/the-digital-competence-centres-of-the-future/},
}

@TechReport{SomosDigital2020b,
  author        = {{Somos Digital}},
  title         = {Los Centros de Competencias Digitales del Futuro},
  institution   = {Asociaci{\'o}n Somos Digital},
  year          = {2020},
  type          = {Report},
  month         = mar,
  url           = {https://somos-digital.org/the-digital-competence-centres-of-the-future/},
  related       = {SomosDigital2020a},
  relatedstring = {Translation of},
}

@TechReport{SomosDigital2022,
  author        = {{Somos Digital}},
  title         = {{DigComp} 2.2: Marco de Competencias Digitales para la Ciudadan{\'i}a},
  institution   = {Asociaci{\'o}n Somos Digital},
  year          = {2022},
  type          = {Science for Policy report},
  subtitle      = {Con nuevos ejemplos de conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes},
  month         = apr,
  url           = {https://somos-digital.org/digcomp/},
  related       = {Vuorikari2022a},
  relatedstring = {Translation of},
}

@online{SSICW23,
organization = {{Software Sustainability Institute}},
title = {{Collaborations Workshop 2023 (CW23)}},
url = {https://www.software.ac.uk/cw23},
urldate = {2023-10-27}
}

@online{SSIDataScience,
organization = {Software Sustainability Institute },
author = {R. Stuart Geiger and Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran and Robert Haines and James Hetherington and Chris Holdgraf and Heiko Mueller and Martin O'Reilly and Tomas Petricek and Jake VanderPlas},
title = {So you want to start a data science institute? Achieving sustainability},
url = {https://www.software.ac.uk/blog/2018-04-05-so-you-want-start-data-science-institute-achieving-sustainability},
urldate = {2023-08-04}
}

@online{SSIRSEandDS,
organization = {Software Sustainability Institute },
author = {Matthew Archer, Stephen Dowsland, Rosa Filgueira, R. Stuart Geiger, Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran, Robert Haines, James Hetherington, Christopher Holdgraf, Sanaz Jabbari Bayandor, David Mawdsley, Heiko Mueller, Tom Redfern, Martin O'Reilly, Valentina Staneva, Mark Turner, Jake VanderPlas, Kirstie Whitaker},
title = {Research Software Engineers and Data Scientists: More in Common},
url = {https://www.software.ac.uk/blog/2018-04-05-research-software-engineers-and-data-scientists-more-common},
urldate = {2023-08-04}
}

@misc{StackOverflow2022,
  title = {{S}tack {O}verflow Developer Survey 2022},
  url = {https://survey.stackoverflow.co/2022#developer-profile-demographics},
  language = {en},
  urldate = {2023-08-10},
  journal = {Stack Overflow},
  author = {{Stack Overflow}},
  year = {2022},
}

@misc{StackOverflowPortuguese,
  author       = {Popper, Ben},
  title        = {{S}tack {O}verflow in {P}ortugese: now with less beta!},
  howpublished = {The Overflow},
  year         = {2015},
  month        = jun,
  url          = {https://stackoverflow.blog/2015/06/04/stack-overflow-in-portuguese-now-with-less-beta/},
  urldate      = {2023-06-19},
}

@misc{StackOverflowRussian,
  author       = {Popper, Ben},
  title        = {Welcome, {N}icolas {C}habanovsky and {S}tack {O}verflow in {R}ussian!},
  howpublished = {The Overflow},
  year         = {2015},
  month        = jun,
  url          = {https://stackoverflow.blog/2015/06/11/welcome-nicolas-chabanovsky-and-stack-overflow-in-russian/},
  urldate      = {2023-06-19},
}

@misc{StackOverflowSpanish,
  author       = {M, Juan},
  title        = {{S}tack {O}verflow en {E}spa{\~n}ol has Graduated!},
  howpublished = {The Overflow},
  year         = {2017},
  month        = may,
  url          = {https://stackoverflow.blog/2017/05/20/stack-overflow-en-espanol-graduated/},
  urldate      = {2023-06-19},
}

@InProceedings{Steinmacher2013,
  author    = {Steinmacher, Igor and Wiese, Igor and Chaves, Ana Paula and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
  title     = {Why do newcomers abandon open source software projects?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6\textsuperscript{th} International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering ({CHASE})},
  year      = {2013},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  month     = may,
  isbn      = {978-1-4673-6290-0},
  doi       = {10.1109/chase.2013.6614728},
  eventdate = {2013-05-25/2013-05-25},
  venue     = {San Francisco, California, USA},
}

@Online{StiftungInnovationHochschullehre,
  author  = {{Stiftung Innovation in der Hochschullehre}},
  title   = {About Us},
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  urldate = {2023-07-03},
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@Article{Stodden2014,
  author    = {Stodden, Victoria and Miguez, Sheila},
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}

@Article{Storer2017,
  author    = {Storer, Tim},
  title     = {Bridging the Chasm},
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  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {50},
  number    = {4},
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  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery ({ACM})},
}

@Article{Strasser2022,
  author    = {Strasser, Carly and Hertweck, Kate and Greenberg, Josh and Taraborelli, Dario and Vu, Elizabeth},
  title     = {Ten simple rules for funding scientific open source software},
  journal   = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2022},
  volume    = {18},
  number    = {11},
  pages     = {e1010627},
  month     = nov,
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010627},
  editor    = {Markel, Scott},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@Article{SURESOFT2022,
author = {Blech, Christopher and Dreyer, Nils and Friebel, Matthias and Jacob, Christoph and Shamil Jassim, Mostafa and Jehl, Leander and Kapitza, R{\"u}diger and Krafczyk, Manfred and K{\"u}rner, Thomas and Langer, Sabine Christine and Linxweiler, Jan and Mahhouk, Mohammad and Marcus, Sven and Messadi, Ines and Peters, S{\"o}ren and Pilawa, Jan-Marc and Sreekumar, Harikrishnan K. and Str{\"o}tgen, Robert and Stump, Katrin and Vogel, Arne and Wolter, Mario},
title = {{SURESOFT}: Towards Sustainable Research Software},
year = {2022},
publisher = {Technische Universit{\"a}t},
address = {Braunschweig},
keywords = {Research Software Engineering; Archiving; Virtualization; Continuous Integration; Testing; Reproducibility},
doi = {10.24355/dbbs.084-202210121528-0},
}

@article{Henriksen2016,
title = {Re-identification attacks---A systematic literature review},
journal = {International Journal of Information Management},
volume = {36},
number = {6, Part B},
pages = {1184--1192},
year = {2016},
issn = {0268-4012},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.08.002},
author = {Henriksen-Bulmer, Jane and Jeary, Sheridan},
keywords = {Re-identification, Anonymisation, Anonymization, Systematic literature review},
}

@article{Richardson2023,
author = {Katherine Richardson  and Will Steffen  and Wolfgang Lucht  and Jørgen Bendtsen  and Sarah E. Cornell  and Jonathan F. Donges  and Markus Drüke  and Ingo Fetzer  and Govindasamy Bala  and Werner von Bloh  and Georg Feulner  and Stephanie Fiedler  and Dieter Gerten  and Tom Gleeson  and Matthias Hofmann  and Willem Huiskamp  and Matti Kummu  and Chinchu Mohan  and David Nogués-Bravo  and Stefan Petri  and Miina Porkka  and Stefan Rahmstorf  and Sibyll Schaphoff  and Kirsten Thonicke  and Arne Tobian  and Vili Virkki  and Lan Wang-Erlandsson  and Lisa Weber  and Johan Rockström },
title = {Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries},
journal = {Science Advances},
volume = {9},
number = {37},
pages = {eadh2458},
year = {2023},
doi = {10.1126/sciadv.adh2458},
URL = {https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/sciadv.adh2458},
eprint = {https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.adh2458},
abstract = {This planetary boundaries framework update finds that six of the nine boundaries are transgressed, suggesting that Earth is now well outside of the safe operating space for humanity. Ocean acidification is close to being breached, while aerosol loading regionally exceeds the boundary. Stratospheric ozone levels have slightly recovered. The transgression level has increased for all boundaries earlier identified as overstepped. As primary production drives Earth system biosphere functions, human appropriation of net primary production is proposed as a control variable for functional biosphere integrity. This boundary is also transgressed. Earth system modeling of different levels of the transgression of the climate and land system change boundaries illustrates that these anthropogenic impacts on Earth system must be considered in a systemic context. Transgression of planetary boundaries by human activities have now brought humanity well beyond a “safe operating space.”}}

@article{Sills2019,
author = {Jennifer Sills  and Gregor Hagedorn  and Peter Kalmus  and Michael Mann  and Sara Vicca  and Joke Van den Berge  and Jean-Pascal van Ypersele  and Dominique Bourg  and Jan Rotmans  and Roope Kaaronen  and Stefan Rahmstorf  and Helga Kromp-Kolb  and Gottfried Kirchengast  and Reto Knutti  and Sonia I. Seneviratne  and Philippe Thalmann  and Raven Cretney  and Alison Green  and Kevin Anderson  and Martin Hedberg  and Douglas Nilsson  and Amita Kuttner  and Katharine Hayhoe },
title = {Concerns of young protesters are justified},
journal = {Science},
volume = {364},
number = {6436},
pages = {139-140},
year = {2019},
doi = {10.1126/science.aax3807},
URL = {https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.aax3807},
eprint = {https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.aax3807}
}

@online{SURESOFTLink,
organization = {TU Braunschweig, FAU Erlangen-N{\"u}rnberg},
title = {SureSoft},
url = {https://suresoft.dev/},
urldate = {2023-07-14}
}

@Online{SusTrainable,
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  urldate = {2023-07-12},
}

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}

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}

@Article{Teal2015,
  author    = {Teal, Tracy K. and Cranston, Karen A. and Lapp, Hilmar and White, Ethan and Wilson, Greg and Ram, Karthik and Pawlik, Aleksandra},
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  year      = {2015},
  volume    = {10},
  number    = {1},
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}

@Article{Tractenberg2019,
  author    = {Tractenberg, Rochelle E. and Lindvall, Jessica M. and Attwood, Teresa K. and Via, Allegra},
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  year      = {2019},
  editor    = {Provart, Nicholas J.},
  volume    = {14},
  number    = {11},
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  pages     = {e0225256},
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  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@Online{TrainingEventsHPC,
  author  = {{High-Performance Computing in Europe}},
  title   = {Upcoming Short Courses},
  url     = {https://hpc-portal.eu/upcoming-events-courses},
  urldate = {2023-08-25},
}

@Online{TrainingMaterial,
  title =        {TrainingMaterial Profile},
  url =          {https://bioschemas.org/profiles/TrainingMaterial/1.0-RELEASE},
  organization = {Bioschemas},
  urldate =      {2023-06-22}
}

@Article{Trinkenreich2022,
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  title     = {Pots of Gold at the End of the Rainbow: What is Success for Open Source Contributors?},
  journal   = {{IEEE} Transactions on Software Engineering},
  year      = {2022},
  volume    = {48},
  number    = {10},
  pages     = {3940--3953},
  month     = oct,
  doi       = {10.1109/tse.2021.3108032},
  publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ({IEEE})},
}

@InProceedings{Trockman2018,
  author    = {Trockman, Asher and Zhou, Shurui and K{\"a}stner, Christian and Vasilescu, Bogdan},
  title     = {Adding sparkle to social coding: an empirical study of repository badges in the \emph{npm} ecosystem},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40\textsuperscript{th} International Conference on Software Engineering ({ICSE 2018})},
  year      = {2018},
  publisher = {ACM},
  month     = may,
  isbn      = {978-1-4503-5638-1},
  pages     = {511--522},
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  address   = {New York, New York, USA},
  eventdate = {2018-05-27/2018-06-03},
  venue     = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
}

@TechReport{IEA2024,
  author      = {{International Energy Agency (IEA)}},
  title       = {Electricity 2024},
  institution = {IEA},
  year        = {2024},
  type        = {Report},
  month       = jan,
  url         = {https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-2024},
  address     = {Paris, France},
}

@TechReport{UNESCO2019,
  author      = {{UNESCO's General Conference}},
  title       = {Recommendation on Open Educational Resources ({OER})},
  institution = {UNESCO},
  year        = {2019},
  type        = {Recommendations},
  number      = {CL/4319},
  month       = nov,
  url         = {https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/recommendation-open-educational-resources-oer},
  address     = {Paris, France},
}

@techreport{UniStgtRS,
author = {Flemisch, Bernd and Hermann, Sibylle and Holm, Christian and Mehl, Miriam and Reina, Guido and Uekermann, Benjamin and Boehringer, David and Ertl, Thomas and Grad, Jean-No\"el and Iglezakis, Dorothea and Jaust, Alexander and Koch, Timo and Seeland, Anett and Weeber, Rudolf and Weik, Florian and Weishaupt, Kilian},
biburl = {https://puma.ub.uni-stuttgart.de/bibtex/24b893b2fc8da04e3b5053c12c95dd627/simtech},
copyright = {info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess},
doi = {10.18419/OPUS-11178},
year = {2020},
language = {de},
publisher = {Universit\"at Stuttgart},
title = {{U}mgang mit {F}orschungssoftware an der {U}niversit\"at {S}tuttgart},
}

@online{UniStgtSimTech,
organization = {Cluster of Excellence Data-Integrated Simulation Science (SimTech)},
title = {Professor for 'Sustainability and Usability of Simulation Software'},
url = {https://www.simtech.uni-stuttgart.de/exc/people/Uekermann/},
urldate = {2023-07-20}
}

@online{UNIVERSEHPC,
author = {{UNIVERSE HPC}},
title = {{U}nderstanding and {N}urturing an {I}ntegrated {V}ision for {E}ducation in {RSE} and {HPC}},
url = {https://www.universe-hpc.ac.uk},
urldate = {2023-06-16}
}

@Online{usRSESkills,
  author  = {{US-RSE Training and Education Working Group}},
  title   = {Skills Used by {RSE}s},
  url     = {https://us-rse.org/resources/training/skills/},
  urldate = {2023-07-12},
}

@Online{usRSETraining,
  author  = {{US-RSE Training and Education Working Group}},
  title   = {{RSE} Training Resources},
  url     = {https://us-rse.org/resources/training/},
  urldate = {2023-07-12},
}

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  issue     = {Special Issue -- Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer Science and Educational Technologies 2023},
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  url       = {https://www.bibliothek.tu-chemnitz.de/ojs/index.php/cs/article/view/606},
  publisher = {Regional Group Chemnitz of GI (Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik e.V.)},
}

@InProceedings{VanHorn2017,
  author    = {Van Horn, John Darrell and Fierro, Lily and Kamdar, Jeana and Gordon, Jonathan and Stewart, Crystal and Bhattrai, Avnish and Abe, Sumiko and Lei, Xiaoxiao and O'Driscoll, Caroline and Sinha, Aakanchha and Jain, Priyambada and Burns, Gully and Lerman, Kristina and Ambite, Jos{\'{e}} Luis},
  title     = {Democratizing data science through data science training},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing 2018},
  year      = {2017},
  editor    = {Altman, Russ B. and Dunker, A. Keith and Hunter, Lawrence and Ritchie, Marylyn D. and Murray, Tiffany and Klein, Teri E.},
  eventdate = {2018-01-03/2018-01-07},
  venue     = {Kohala Coast, Hawaii, USA},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  month     = nov,
  isbn      = {978-981-3235-53-3},
  pages     = {292--303},
  doi       = {10.1142/9789813235533_0027},
  address   = {Singapore},
  issn      = {2335-6936},
}

@Book{VanTuyl2023,
  title     = {Hiring, Managing, and Retaining Data Scientists and Research Software Engineers in Academia},
  year      = {2023},
  editor    = {Van Tuyl, Steve},
  subtitle  = {A Career Guidebook from {ADSA} and {US-RSE}},
  publisher = {Academic Data Science Alliance},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.8264152},
  month     = aug,
}

@InProceedings{Venigalla2022,
  author    = {Venigalla, Akhila Sri Manasa and Boyalakuntla, Kowndinya and Chimalakonda, Sridhar},
  title     = {{G}it{Q}- towards using badges as visual cues for {G}it{H}ub projects},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30\textsuperscript{th} {IEEE}/{ACM} International Conference on Program Comprehension ({ICPC} 2022)},
  year      = {2022},
  publisher = {ACM},
  month     = may,
  isbn      = {978-1-4503-9298-3},
  pages     = {157--161},
  doi       = {10.1145/3524610.3527876},
  address   = {New York, New York, USA},
  eventdate = {2022-05-16/2022-05-17},
  venue     = {Virtual Event},
}

@Article{Via2011,
  author    = {Via, Allegra and De Las Rivas, Javier and Attwood, Teresa K. and Landsman, David and Brazas, Michelle D. and Leunissen, Jack A. M. and Tramontano, Anna and Schneider, Maria Victoria},
  title     = {Ten Simple Rules for Developing a Short Bioinformatics Training Course},
  journal   = {{PLoS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2011},
  volume    = {7},
  number    = {10},
  month     = oct,
  pages     = {e1002245},
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  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@Article{Via2017,
  author    = {Via, Allegra and Attwood, Teresa K. and Fernandes, Pedro L. and Morgan, Sarah L. and Schneider, Maria Victoria and Palagi, Patricia M. and Rustici, Gabriella and Tractenberg, Rochelle E.},
  title     = {A new pan-{E}uropean {T}rain-the-{T}rainer programme for bioinformatics: pilot results on feasibility, utility and sustainability of learning},
  journal   = {Briefings in Bioinformatics},
  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {20},
  number    = {2},
  month     = sep,
  pages     = {405--415},
  doi       = {10.1093/bib/bbx112},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press ({OUP})},
}

@TechReport{Via2020,
  author      = {Via, Allegra and Palagi, Patricia M. and Lindvall, Jessica M. and Tractenberg, Rochelle E. and Attwood, Teresa K. and {The GOBLET Foundation}},
  title       = {Course design: Considerations for trainers -- a Professional Guide},
  institution = {Global Organisation for Bioinformatics Learning, Education \& Training},
  year        = {2020},
  month       = nov,
  doi         = {10.7490/f1000research.1118395.1},
  publisher   = {F1000 Research Limited},
}

@Article{vonNordheim2021,
  author    = {von Nordheim, Gerret and Koppers, Lars and Boczek, Karin and Rieger, Jonas and Jentsch, Carsten and M{\"u}ller, Henrik and Rahnenf{\"u}hrer, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Die {E}ntwicklung von {F}orschungssoftware als praktische {I}nterdisziplinarit{\"a}t},
  journal   = {Medien \& Kommunikationswissenschaft},
  year      = {2021},
  volume    = {69},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {80--96},
  doi       = {10.5771/1615-634x-2021-1-80},
  publisher = {Nomos Verlag},
}

@TechReport{Vuorikari2016,
  author      = {Vuorikari, Riina and Punie, Yves and Carretero, Stephanie and Van den Brande, Lieve},
  title       = {{DigComp} 2.0: The European Digital Competence Framework for Citizens},
  institution = {Joint Research Centre (European Commission)},
  year        = {2016},
  type        = {Science for Policy report},
  subtitle    = {Update Phase 1: the Conceptual Reference Model},
  number      = {JRC101254, EUR 27948 EN},
  month       = jun,
  doi         = {10.2791/11517},
  address     = {Luxembourg},
  isbn        = {978-92-79-58876-1},
  issn        = {1831-9424},
  publisher   = {Publications Office of the European Union},
}

@TechReport{Vuorikari2022a,
  author      = {Vuorikari, Riina and Kluzer, Stefano and Punie, Yves},
  title       = {{DigComp} 2.2: The Digital Competence framework for citizens},
  institution = {Joint Research Centre (European Commission)},
  year        = {2022},
  type        = {Science for Policy report},
  subtitle    = {With new examples of knowledge, skills and attitudes},
  number      = {JRC128415, EUR 31006 EN},
  month       = mar,
  doi         = {10.2760/115376},
  address     = {Luxembourg},
  isbn        = {978-92-76-48882-8},
  issn        = {1831-9424},
  publisher   = {Publications Office of the European Union},
}

@TechReport{Vuorikari2022b,
  author      = {Vuorikari, Riina and Jerzak, Natalia and Karpinski, Zbigniew and Pokropek, Artur and Tudek, Jadwiga},
  title       = {Measuring digital skills across the {EU}},
  institution = {Joint Research Centre (European Commission)},
  year        = {2018},
  subtitle    = {Digital skills indicator 2.0},
  number      = {JRC130341, EUR 31193 EN},
  month       = aug,
  doi         = {10.2760/897803},
  address     = {Luxembourg},
  isbn        = {978-92-76-55856-9},
  issn        = {1831-9424},
  publisher   = {Publications Office of the European Union},
}

@Article{Vuorre2018,
  author    = {Vuorre, Matti and Curley, James P.},
  title     = {Curating Research Assets: A Tutorial on the Git Version Control System},
  journal   = {Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science},
  year      = {2018},
  volume    = {1},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {219--236},
  month     = apr,
  doi       = {10.1177/2515245918754826},
  publisher = {{SAGE} Publications},
}

@article{Wang2012,
author = {Wang, Jing},
title = {Survival factors for Free Open Source Software projects: A multi-stage perspective},
journal = {European Management Journal},
volume = {30},
number = {4},
pages = {352--371},
year = {2012},
issn = {0263-2373},
doi = {10.1016/j.emj.2012.03.001},
}

@Article{WatsonHaigh2016,
  author    = {Watson-Haigh, Nathan S. and Revote, Jerico and Suchecki, Rados{\l}aw and Tyagi, Sonika and Corley, Susan M. and Shang, Catherine A. and McGrath, Annette},
  title     = {Towards an open, collaborative, reusable framework for sharing hands-on bioinformatics training workshops},
  journal   = {Briefings in Bioinformatics},
  year      = {2016},
  month     = mar,
  pages     = {bbw013},
  doi       = {10.1093/bib/bbw013},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press ({OUP})},
}

@Article{Way2021,
  author    = {Way, Gregory P. and Greene, Casey S. and Carninci, Piero and Carvalho, Benilton S. and de Hoon, Michiel and Finley, Stacey D. and Gosline, Sara J. C. and L{\^{e}} Cao, Kim-Anh and Lee, Jerry S. H. and Marchionni, Luigi and Robine, Nicolas and Sindi, Suzanne S. and Theis, Fabian J. and Yang, Jean Y. H. and Carpenter, Anne E. and Fertig, Elana J.},
  title     = {A field guide to cultivating computational biology},
  journal   = {{PLOS} Biology},
  year      = {2021},
  volume    = {19},
  number    = {10},
  pages     = {e3001419},
  month     = oct,
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pbio.3001419},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@InProceedings{Webb2017,
  author       = {Webb, Mary and Bell, Tim and Davis, Niki and Katz, Yaacov J. and Reynolds, Nicholas and Chambers, Dianne P. and Sys{\l}o, Maciej M. and Fluck, Andrew and Cox, Margaret and Angeli, Charoula and Malyn-Smith, Joyce and Voogt, Joke and Zagami, Jason and Micheuz, Peter and Chtouki, Yousra and Mori, Nata{\v{s}}a},
  title        = {Computer Science in the School Curriculum: Issues and Challenges},
  booktitle    = {Tomorrow's Learning: Involving Everyone},
  year         = {2017},
  editor       = {Tatnall, Arthur and Webb, Mary},
  booksubtitle = {Learning with and about Technologies and Computing},
  volume       = {515},
  series       = {{IFIP} Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
  publisher    = {Springer International Publishing},
  isbn         = {978-3-319-74310-3},
  pages        = {421--431},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-74310-3_43},
  address      = {Cham, Switzerland},
  issn         = {1868-422X},
  lccn         = {2018930742},
  eventdate    = {2017-07-03/2017-07-06},
  venue        = {Dublin, Ireland},
}

@Article{Welch2012,
  author    = {Welch, Lonnie R. and Schwartz, Russell and Lewitter, Fran},
  title     = {A Report of the Curriculum Task Force of the {ISCB} Education Committee},
  journal   = {{PLoS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2012},
  editor    = {Philip E. Bourne},
  volume    = {8},
  number    = {6},
  month     = jun,
  pages     = {e1002570},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002570},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@Article{Welch2014,
  author    = {Welch, Lonnie and Lewitter, Fran and Schwartz, Russell and Brooksbank, Cath and Radivojac, Predrag and Gaeta, Bruno and Schneider, Maria Victoria},
  title     = {Bioinformatics Curriculum Guidelines: Toward a Definition of Core Competencies},
  journal   = {{PLoS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {10},
  number    = {3},
  month     = mar,
  pages     = {e1003496},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003496},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@Article{Welch2016,
  author    = {Welch, Lonnie and Brooksbank, Cath and Schwartz, Russell and Morgan, Sarah L. and Gaeta, Bruno and Kilpatrick, Alastair M. and Mietchen, Daniel and Moore, Benjamin L. and Mulder, Nicola and Pauley, Mark and Pearson, William and Radivojac, Predrag and Rosenberg, Naomi and Rosenwald, Anne and Rustici, Gabriella and Warnow, Tandy},
  title     = {Applying, Evaluating and Refining Bioinformatics Core Competencies (An Update from the Curriculum Task Force of {ISCB}'s Education Committee)},
  journal   = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2016},
  volume    = {12},
  number    = {5},
  month     = may,
  pages     = {e1004943},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004943},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@TechReport{WhatResearchSoftware,
  author = {{Netherlands eScience Center}},
  title = {What Is a {{Research Software Engineer}}?},
  subtitle = {A Definition by the {Netherlands eScience Center}},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.7994286},
  year = {2023},
  month = jun,
  number = {Version 1.0},
  langid = {english},
}

@Article{White2022,
  author    = {White, Ethan and Brym, Zachary and Marx, Andrew and Riemer, Kristina and Marconi, Sergio and Harris, David and Cruz, Virnaliz and Ernest, S.},
  title     = {{D}ata {C}arpentry for {B}iologists: A semester long {D}ata {C}arpentry course using ecological and other biological examples},
  journal   = {Journal of Open Source Education},
  year      = {2022},
  volume    = {5},
  number    = {50},
  month     = apr,
  pages     = {139},
  doi       = {10.21105/jose.00139},
  publisher = {The Open Journal},
}

@Article{Williams2016,
  author    = {Williams, Jason J. and Teal, Tracy K.},
  title     = {A vision for collaborative training infrastructure for bioinformatics},
  journal   = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences},
  year      = {2016},
  volume    = {1387},
  number    = {1},
  issue     = {Special Issue: Data Science, Learning, and Applications to Biomedical and Health Sciences},
  month     = sep,
  pages     = {54--60},
  issn      = {0077-8923},
  doi       = {10.1111/nyas.13207},
  publisher = {Wiley},
}

@Article{Williams2019,
  author    = {Williams, Jason J. and Drew, Jennifer C. and Galindo-Gonzalez, Sebastian and Robic, Srebrenka and Dinsdale, Elizabeth and Morgan, William R. and Triplett, Eric W. and Burnette, James M. and Donovan, Samuel S. and Fowlks, Edison R. and Goodman, Anya L. and Grandgenett, Nealy F. and Goller, Carlos C. and Hauser, Charles and Jungck, John R. and Newman, Jeffrey D. and Pearson, William R. and Ryder, Elizabeth F. and Sierk, Michael and Smith, Todd M. and Tosado-Acevedo, Rafael and Tapprich, William and Tobin, Tammy C. and Toro-Mart{\'i}nez, Arl{\'i}n and Welch, Lonnie R. and Wilson, Melissa A. and Ebenbach, David and McWilliams, Mindy and Rosenwald, Anne G. and Pauley, Mark A.},
  title     = {Barriers to integration of bioinformatics into undergraduate life sciences education: A national study of {US} life sciences faculty uncover significant barriers to integrating bioinformatics into undergraduate instruction},
  journal   = {{PLOS} {ONE}},
  year      = {2019},
  editor    = {Cesario Bianchi},
  volume    = {14},
  number    = {11},
  month     = nov,
  pages     = {e0224288},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pone.0224288},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@Article{Wilson2006,
  author    = {Wilson, Greg},
  title     = {Software Carpentry: Getting Scientists to Write Better Code by Making Them More Productive},
  journal   = {Computing in Science \& Engineering},
  year      = {2006},
  volume    = {8},
  number    = {6},
  month     = nov,
  pages     = {66--69},
  doi       = {10.1109/mcse.2006.122},
  publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ({IEEE})},
}

@misc{Wilson2012a,
  author       = {Wilson, Greg},
  title        = {{S}loan {F}oundation Grant to {S}oftware {C}arpentry and {M}ozilla},
  howpublished = {Software Carpentry Blog},
  year         = {2012},
  month        = jan,
  url          = {https://software-carpentry.org/blog/2012/01/sloan-foundation-grant-to-software-carpentry-and-mozilla.html},
  urldate      = {2023-06-19},
}

@misc{Wilson2012b,
  author       = {Wilson, Greg},
  title        = {Badging},
  howpublished = {Software Carpentry Blog},
  year         = {2012},
  month        = jan,
  url          = {https://software-carpentry.org/blog/2012/01/badging.html},
  urldate      = {2023-06-19},
}

@misc{Wilson2012c,
  author       = {Wilson, Greg},
  title        = {Badges (Finalized)},
  howpublished = {Software Carpentry Blog},
  year         = {2012},
  month        = feb,
  url          = {https://software-carpentry.org/blog/2012/02/badges-finalized.html},
  urldate      = {2023-06-19},
}

@misc{Wilson2013a,
  author       = {Wilson, Greg},
  title        = {{S}loan {F}oundation Proposal Round 2},
  howpublished = {Software Carpentry Blog},
  year         = {2013},
  month        = jul,
  url          = {https://software-carpentry.org/blog/2013/07/sloan-proposal-round-2.html},
  urldate      = {2023-06-19},
}

@misc{Wilson2014a,
  author       = {Wilson, Greg},
  title        = {Translating {S}oftware {C}arpentry into {S}panish},
  howpublished = {Software Carpentry Blog},
  year         = {2014},
  month        = jun,
  url          = {https://software-carpentry.org/blog/2014/06/translating-software-carpentry-into-spanish.html},
  urldate      = {2023-06-19},
}

@misc{Wilson2014b,
  author       = {Wilson, Greg},
  title        = {Translating {S}oftware {C}arpentry into {K}orean},
  howpublished = {Software Carpentry Blog},
  year         = {2014},
  month        = nov,
  url          = {https://software-carpentry.org/blog/2014/11/korean-translation.html},
  urldate      = {2023-06-19},
}

@Article{Wilson2014c,
  author    = {Wilson, Greg and Aruliah, D. A. and Brown, C. Titus and Chue Hong, Neil P. and Davis, Matt and Guy, Richard T. and Haddock, Steven H. D. and Huff, Kathryn D. and Mitchell, Ian M. and Plumbley, Mark D. and Waugh, Ben and White, Ethan P. and Wilson, Paul},
  title     = {Best Practices for Scientific Computing},
  journal   = {{PLoS} Biology},
  year      = {2014},
  editor    = {Eisen, Jonathan A.},
  volume    = {12},
  number    = {1},
  month     = jan,
  pages     = {e1001745},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pbio.1001745},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@Article{Wilson2016a,
  author    = {Wilson, Greg},
  title     = {{S}oftware {C}arpentry: lessons learned [version 2; peer review: 3 approved]},
  journal   = {F1000Research},
  year      = {2016},
  volume    = {3},
  number    = {62},
  month     = jan,
  doi       = {10.12688/f1000research.3-62.v2},
  publisher = {F1000 Research Ltd},
}

@Article{Wilson2017a,
  author    = {Wilson, Greg and Bryan, Jennifer and Cranston, Karen and Kitzes, Justin and Nederbragt, Lex and Teal, Tracy K.},
  title     = {Good enough practices in scientific computing},
  journal   = {{PLOS} Computational Biology},
  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {13},
  number    = {6},
  pages     = {e1005510},
  month     = jun,
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005510},
  editor    = {Ouellette, Francis},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@Book{Wilson2019a,
  author    = {Wilson, Greg},
  title     = {Teaching Tech Together},
  year      = {2019},
  subtitle  = {How to Make Your Lessons Work and Build a Teaching Community around Them},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  isbn      = {9780429330704},
  url       = {https://www.routledge.com/Teaching-Tech-Together-How-to-Make-Your-Lessons-Work-and-Build-a-Teaching/Wilson/p/book/9780367352974},
  lccn      = {2019030230},
}

@Online{Wilson2019b,
  author   = {Wilson, Greg},
  title    = {Teaching Tech Together},
  year     = {2019},
  url      = {https://teachtogether.tech/en/index.html},
  subtitle = {How to Make Your Lessons Work and Build a Teaching Community around Them},
  urldate  = {2023-07-12},
}

@Online{Wilson2019c,
  author   = {Wilson, Greg},
  title    = {Ense{\~n}ar tecnolog{\'i}a en comunidad},
  year     = {2019},
  url      = {https://teachtogether.tech/es/index.html},
  subtitle = {C{\'o}mo crear y dar lecciones que funcionen y construir una comunidad docente a su alrededor},
  urldate  = {2023-07-12},
}

@Article{WilsonSayres2018,
  author    = {Wilson Sayres, Melissa A. and Hauser, Charles and Sierk, Michael and Robic, Srebrenka and Rosenwald, Anne G. and Smith, Todd M. and Triplett, Eric W. and Williams, Jason J. and Dinsdale, Elizabeth and Morgan, William R. and Burnette, III, James M. and Donovan, Samuel S. and Drew, Jennifer C. and Elgin, Sarah C. R. and Fowlks, Edison R. and Galindo-Gonzalez, Sebastian and Goodman, Anya L. and Grandgenett, Nealy F. and Goller, Carlos C. and Jungck, John R. and Newman, Jeffrey D. and Pearson, William and Ryder, Elizabeth F. and Tosado-Acevedo, Rafael and Tapprich, William and Tobin, Tammy C. and Toro-Mart{\'i}nez, Arl{\'i}n and Welch, Lonnie R. and Wright, Robin and Barone, Lindsay and Ebenbach, David and McWilliams, Mindy and Olney, Kimberly C. and Pauley, Mark A.},
  title     = {Bioinformatics core competencies for undergraduate life sciences education},
  journal   = {{PLOS} {ONE}},
  year      = {2018},
  editor    = {Dalby, Andrew R.},
  volume    = {13},
  number    = {6},
  month     = jun,
  pages     = {e0196878},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pone.0196878},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science ({PLoS})},
}

@InProceedings{Winter2021,
  author    = {Winter, Emily and Thomas, Lisa and Blair, Lynne},
  title     = {`It's a Bit Weird, but it's {OK}'? How Female Computer Science Students Navigate being a Minority},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26\textsuperscript{th} {ACM} Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education},
  year      = {2021},
  volume    = {1},
  publisher = {ACM},
  month     = jun,
  isbn      = {978-1-4503-8214-4},
  pages     = {436--442},
  doi       = {10.1145/3430665.3456329},
  address   = {New York, New York, USA},
  eventdate = {2021-06-26/2021-07-01},
  venue     = {Virtual Event},
}

@TechReport{Woodley2021,
  author      = {Woodley, Lou and Pratt, Katie and Sandstr{\"o}m, Malin and Wood-Charlson, Elisha and Davison, Jennifer and Leidolf, Andreas},
  title       = {The {CSCCE} Skills Wheel},
  institution = {Center for Scientific Collaboration and Community Engagement},
  year        = {2021},
  type        = {Guidelines},
  subtitle    = {Five core competencies and 45 skills to describe the role of the community engagement manager in {STEM}},
  month       = jan,
  doi         = {10.5281/zenodo.4437294},
  publisher   = {Zenodo},
}

@Article{Wuttke2022,
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  title     = {Guidelines for collaborative development of sustainable data treatment software},
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  month     = mar,
  doi       = {10.3233/jnr-220002},
  publisher = {{IOS} Press},
}

@Article{Yurkovich2017,
  author    = {Yurkovich, James T. and Yurkovich, Benjamin J. and Dr{\"a}ger, Andreas and Palsson, Bernhard O. and King, Zachary A.},
  title     = {A {P}adawan Programmer's Guide to Developing Software Libraries},
  journal   = {Cell Systems},
  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {5},
  number    = {5},
  pages     = {431--437},
  month     = nov,
  doi       = {10.1016/j.cels.2017.08.003},
  publisher = {Elsevier {BV}},
}

@Article{Zahan2023,
  author  = {Zahan, Nusrat and Kanakiya, Parth and Hambleton, Brian and Shohan, Shohanuzzaman and Williams, Laurie},
  title   = {{OpenSSF} Scorecard: On the Path Toward Ecosystem-Wide Automated Security Metrics},
  journal = {IEEE Security \& Privacy},
  year    = {2023},
  pages   = {2--14},
  doi     = {10.1109/MSEC.2023.3279773},
}

@Article{Zhou2019,
  author    = {Zhou, Li and Chen, Liwen and Fan, Qinman and Ji, Yueli},
  title     = {Students' Perception of Using Digital Badges in Blended Learning Classrooms},
  journal   = {Sustainability},
  year      = {2019},
  volume    = {11},
  number    = {7},
  month     = apr,
  pages     = {2151},
  doi       = {10.3390/su11072151},
  publisher = {MDPI AG},
}

@TechReport{Zignani2020,
  author      = {Zignani, Tiana and Massara, Flavia and Doncheva, Aneta and Tarandova, Spaska and {DAISSy Research Group} and Holma, Baiba and Pakalna, Daina},
  title       = {Librarianship in {E}urope -- Mapping Professional Needs},
  institution = {Biblio Project Consortium},
  year        = {2020},
  type        = {Report},
  number      = {Version 1.1},
  month       = aug,
  url         = {https://all-digital.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/BIBLIO_WP2_Mapping-Professional-Needs_Report.pdf},
  publisher   = {ALL DIGITAL AISBL},
}

@article{jones_codemeta_2017,
  title = {{{CodeMeta}}: An Exchange Schema for Software Metadata},
  shorttitle = {{{CodeMeta}}},
  author = {Jones, Matthew B and Boettiger, Carl and Mayes, Abby Cabunoc and Arfon Smith and Slaughter, Peter and Niemeyer, Kyle and Gil, Yolanda and Fenner, Martin and Nowak, Krzysztof and Hahnel, Mark and Coy, Luke and Allen, Alice and Crosas, Merc{\`e} and Sands, Ashley and Hong, Neil Chue and Cruse, Patricia and Katz, Dan and Goble, Carole},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0}
}


@misc{alves_elixir_2021,
	title = {{ELIXIR} {Software} {Management} {Plan} for {Life} {Sciences}},
	doi = {10.37044/osf.io/k8znb},
	urldate = {2022-06-23},
	publisher = {BioHackrXiv},
	author = {Alves, Renato and Bampalikis, Dimitrios and Castro, Leyla Jael and Fern{\'a}ndez, Jos{\'e} M. and Harrow, Jennifer and Kuzak, Mateusz and Mart{\'i}n del Pico, Eva and Psomopoulos, Fotis and Via, Allegra},
	month = oct,
	year = {2021},
}

@techreport{martinez_ortiz_practical_2022,
	title = {Practical guide to {Software} {Management} {Plans}},
	urldate = {2023-04-06},
	institution = {Zenodo},
	author = {Martinez-Ortiz, Carlos and Martinez Lavanchy, Paula and Sesink, Laurents and Olivier, Brett G. and Meakin, James and de Jong, Maaike and Cruz, Maria},
	month = oct,
	year = {2022},
	doi = {10.5281/zenodo.7248877},
}

@techreport{castro_research_sw_metadata_2023,
	type = {Charta},
	title = {``{Research} {Software} {Metadata}'' - {Working} {Group} {Charter} ({NFDI} section-metadata)},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2023-11-05},
	author = {Castro, Leyla Jael and Ferenz, Stephan and Fuhrmans, Marc and G{\"o}pfert, Jan and Iglezakis, Dorothea and Karras, Oliver and Struck, Alexander},
	month = oct,
	year = {2023},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.10036379},
}

@inproceedings{giraldo_metadata_2023,
	title = {A metadata schema for machine-actionable {Software} {Management} {Plans}},
	doi = {10.4126/FRL01-006444988},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2023-06-19},
	publisher = {PUBLISSO-FRL},
	author = {Giraldo, Olga and Geist, Lukas and Qui{\~n}ones, Nelson and Solanki, Dhwani and Alves, Renato and Bampalikis, Dimitrios and Fern{\'a}ndez Gonz{\'a}lez, Jos{\'e} M. and Martin Del Pico, Eva and Psomopoulos, Fotis E. and Via, Allegra and Rebholz-Schuhmann, Dietrich and Castro, Leyla Jael},
	year = {2023},
}

@article{druskat_hermes_2022,
  title = {Software Publications with Rich Metadata: State of the Art, Automated Workflows and {{HERMES}} Concept},
  shorttitle = {Software Publications with Rich Metadata},
  author = {Druskat, Stephan and Bertuch, Oliver and Juckeland, Guido and Knodel, Oliver and Schlauch, Tobias},
  year = {2022},
  month = jan,
  journal = {arXiv},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2201.09015},
}

@article{druskat_cff_2021,
  title = {Citation {{File Format}}},
  author = {Druskat, Stephan and Spaaks, Jurriaan H. and Chue Hong, Neil and Haines, Robert and Baker, James and Bliven, Spencer and Willighagen, Egon and {P\'erez-Su\'arez, David} and Konovalov, Olexandr},
  year = {2021},
  month = aug,
  journal = {{Zenodo}},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.1003149},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
}

@article{turing_way_2022,
  title = {The {{Turing Way}}: {{A}} Handbook for Reproducible, Ethical and Collaborative Research},
  shorttitle = {The {{Turing Way}}},
  author = {{The Turing Way Community}},
  year = {2022},
  month = jul,
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.3233853},
  publisher = {{Zenodo}},
  urldate = {2023-06-07},
  keywords = {collaboration,community,data science,ethics,handbook,reproducibility,research practices}
}

@article{smith_SoftwareCitationPrinciples2016,
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}

@report{hettrick_survey_2022,
  author       = {Hettrick, Simon and
                  Bast, Radovan and
                  Crouch, Steve and
                  Wyatt, Claire and
                  Philippe, Olivier and
                  Botzki, Alex and
                  Carver, Jeffrey and
                  Cosden, Ian and
                  D'Andrea, Florencia and
                  Dasgupta, Abhishek and
                  Godoy, William and
                  Gonzalez-Beltran, Alejandra and
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                  Henwood, Scott and
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                  Lestang, Thibault and
                  May, Nick and
                  Philips, Johan and
                  Poonawala-Lohani, Nooriyah and
                  Richmond, Paul and
                  Sinha, Manodeep and
                  Thiery, Florian and
                  Werkhoven, Ben and
                  Zhang, Qian},
  title        = {International RSE Survey 2022},
  month        = aug,
  year         = 2022,
  publisher    = {Zenodo},
  version      = {v0.9.3},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.7015772},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7015772}
  }
  
@Online{vihps,
  author  = {{VIRTUAL INSTITUTE — HIGH PRODUCTIVITY SUPERCOMPUTING}},
  title   = {VIRTUAL INSTITUTE — HIGH PRODUCTIVITY SUPERCOMPUTING},
  url     = {https://vi-hps.org/},
  urldate = {2024-05-06},
}