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Aircraft Performance Analyzer (APA) Live Task Documentation

Inputs

  • Mass & Geometry parameters:

    • Aircraft Take-off Mass (Kg): Gross weight of the aircraft during the take-off
    • Aircraft Landing Mass (Kg): Gross weight of the aircraft during the landing
  • Wing area (m2): Wing planform area

  • Propulsion parameters:

    • Propulsive Eff. (Airborne): Propulsive efficiency when aircraft is airborne
    • Propulsive Eff. (Ground): Propulsive efficiency considering ground effect
    • Battery Rating (Hours): The discharge time over which the capacity was determined (typically 1 h for small rechargeable battery packs)
    • Battery Voltage (Volts)
    • Battery Capacity (Ah)
  • Aerodynamics parameters:

    • CD0: Profile drag coefficient.
    • K: Lift-induced drag coefficient.
    • CLMax: Maximum lift coefficient of the wing.
    • CD0Flap (Take-off): Profile drag coefficient due to flap extension during the take-off.
    • CD0Flap (Landing): Profile drag coefficient due to flap extension during the landing.
    • CD0Flap (Landing Gear): Profile drag coefficient due to landing gear extension
    • CLCruise: Lift coefficient during the cruise condition
    • DelCLFlap (Take-off): Lift coefficient increment due to flap extension during take-off
    • DelCLFlap (Landing): Lift coefficient increment due to flap extension during landing
  • Atmospheric parameters:

    • Altitude (m): Take-off, Cruise, Landing, and Climb
    • Latitude and Longitude
  • Take-off Analysis Inputs:

    • Obstacle Height (m): Obstacle height needs to be cleared
    • Runway Friction Coefficient
  • Landing Analysis Inputs:

    • Obstacle Height (m): Max height to start the landing phase
    • Runway Friction Coefficient
  • Aero Data Table:

    Zero Alpha AlphaDot Q Beta BetaDot P R
    CD Auto-calculated depending on the state (Take-off/ Cruise/ Landing)
    CY
    CL Auto-calculated depending on the state (Take-off/ Cruise/ Landing)
    Cl
    CM
    CN

    where

    • CD: Drag coefficient
    • CY: Side-force coefficient
    • CL: Lift coefficient
    • Cl: Rolling moment coefficient
    • CM: Pitching moment coefficient
    • CN: Yawing moment coefficient
    • Alpha: Angle of attack
    • AlphaDot: Rate of angle of attack
    • Beta: Sideslip angle
    • BetaDot: Rate of sideslip angle
    • P: Roll rate
    • Q: Pitch rate
    • R: Yaw rate

Output

The live task generates an 'aircraft' structure and stores it in the workspace, comprising input data, performance results, and Aero.FixedWing objects. Output

The 'aircraft' structure contains the following data:

  • Inputs: Mass, geometry, propulsion, aerodynamics

  • Atmospheric parameters: Various altitudes (input), latitude-longitude, and related gravitational acceleration and density

  • Performance: All the performance analysis results and related data

  • Aero.FixedWing class objects

    Aircraft Structure

How to use APA Live Task?

  • Performance analysis:

    • First populate the input section with the appropriate data.
    • From “Choose Analysis Type Section”, select the appropriate analysis type and press the “Analyze Performance” button.
    • This will generate the ‘aircraft’ structure with all the input data and performance data.
    Choose Analysis Type
  • Create FixedWing Object:

    • To create the FixedWing object, populate the aerodynamics data table with appropriate inputs.
    • CD_Zero and CL_Zero, in the aerodynamics data table, are non-editable. They are calculated automatically by the performance analysis.
    • Choose the appropriate state and click on the “Export FixedWing Object” Button.
    • This will add Aero.FixedWing object to the ‘aircraft’ structure.
    Create FixedWing Object
  • Code Generation:

    • On performing the analysis, the 'APA Live Task automatically generates the MATLAB® code which is accessed by clicking on the 'Show Code' drop-down button at the bottom of the live task.
    Show Code
    • This generated code can be modified if required.
    Generated Code
  • Results: The generated code is automatically executed and provides the results in the form of plots and numeric data.

    Results

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