Warn of mutated loop variables

[Zash]

Lua development version has made loop variables read-only in lua/lua@b2f7b3b so having a warning for this would be good so that those cases could be found early.

E.g. code like

for i = 1, 10 do
  i = i - 1
end
for k,v in pairs({ foo = "bar" }) do
  k = "k:"..k
end

Fails with attempt to assign to const variable 'i'

[asherber]

Similarly, a warning when trying to explicitly assign to a const variable in 5.4.

local foo <const> = 5
foo = 6  -- should generate warning

[alerque]

Contributions welcome. I don't have a lot of time to develop this myself right now but I mostly keep up with facilitating community contributions.

[alerque]

@asherber While the implementation might share some code, the <const> issue for Lua 5.4 should probably be tracked in a separate issue. Can you open a feature request for that to be added to the lua54 and lua54c presets?

[asherber]

Done: #116