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| 1 | +#!/bin/bash |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +# Creates an organization team in GitHub and links it to an Identity Provider |
| 4 | +# (IdP) external group. The script lists external groups available in the |
| 5 | +# organization, finds the target group by display name, creates a team, and |
| 6 | +# then links the team to the external group. |
| 7 | +# |
| 8 | +# Prerequisites: |
| 9 | +# 1. gh cli must be installed and authenticated (gh auth login) |
| 10 | +# 2. Token must have the `admin:org` scope |
| 11 | +# - Run: gh auth refresh -h github.com -s admin:org |
| 12 | +# 3. Enterprise has to be EMU or Data Residency |
| 13 | +# - Untested with non-EMU/DR enterprises; should work with SAML SSO / team synchronization similarly though |
| 14 | +# |
| 15 | +# Usage: |
| 16 | +# ./create-team-and-link-idp-group.sh [--secret] [--hostname <host>] <org> <team-name> <idp-group-name> |
| 17 | +# |
| 18 | +# Notes: |
| 19 | +# - The script paginates through external groups to find the target group |
| 20 | +# - If the IdP group is not found, the script exits with an error |
| 21 | +# - The team is created with 'closed' (visible to org members) privacy by default |
| 22 | +# - Pass --secret to create a 'secret' (only visible to team members) team |
| 23 | +# - For GHES / GHE Data Residency, set GH_HOST or pass --hostname before running |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +usage() { |
| 26 | + echo "Usage: $0 [--secret] [--hostname <host>] <org> <team-name> <idp-group-name>" |
| 27 | + echo "" |
| 28 | + echo "Example: $0 my-org my-team \"Engineering Team\"" |
| 29 | + echo " $0 --secret --hostname github.example.com my-org my-team \"Engineering Team\"" |
| 30 | +} |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +org="" |
| 33 | +team_name="" |
| 34 | +idp_group_name="" |
| 35 | +privacy="closed" |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do |
| 38 | + case "$1" in |
| 39 | + --secret) |
| 40 | + privacy="secret" |
| 41 | + shift |
| 42 | + ;; |
| 43 | + --hostname) |
| 44 | + if [ -z "${2:-}" ]; then |
| 45 | + echo "Error: --hostname requires a hostname value" >&2 |
| 46 | + usage |
| 47 | + exit 1 |
| 48 | + fi |
| 49 | + GH_HOST="$2" |
| 50 | + export GH_HOST |
| 51 | + shift 2 |
| 52 | + ;; |
| 53 | + --*) |
| 54 | + echo "Error: unknown option: $1" >&2 |
| 55 | + usage |
| 56 | + exit 1 |
| 57 | + ;; |
| 58 | + *) |
| 59 | + if [ -z "$org" ]; then |
| 60 | + org="$1" |
| 61 | + elif [ -z "$team_name" ]; then |
| 62 | + team_name="$1" |
| 63 | + elif [ -z "$idp_group_name" ]; then |
| 64 | + idp_group_name="$1" |
| 65 | + else |
| 66 | + echo "Error: too many positional arguments: $1" >&2 |
| 67 | + usage |
| 68 | + exit 1 |
| 69 | + fi |
| 70 | + shift |
| 71 | + ;; |
| 72 | + esac |
| 73 | +done |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +if [ -z "$org" ] || [ -z "$team_name" ] || [ -z "$idp_group_name" ]; then |
| 76 | + echo "Error: missing required arguments" >&2 |
| 77 | + usage |
| 78 | + exit 1 |
| 79 | +fi |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +# --- Find the external IdP group by display name --- |
| 82 | +echo "Searching for external group '$idp_group_name' in organization '$org'..." |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +group_id=$(gh api \ |
| 85 | + --method GET \ |
| 86 | + --paginate \ |
| 87 | + "/orgs/$org/external-groups" \ |
| 88 | + | jq -r --arg name "$idp_group_name" '[.groups[] | select(.group_name | ascii_downcase == ($name | ascii_downcase)) | .group_id] | first // empty') |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +if [ -n "$group_id" ]; then |
| 91 | + echo "Found external group '$idp_group_name' with group_id: $group_id" |
| 92 | +else |
| 93 | + echo "Error: external group '$idp_group_name' not found in organization '$org'." |
| 94 | + echo "Available groups:" |
| 95 | + gh api \ |
| 96 | + --method GET \ |
| 97 | + --paginate \ |
| 98 | + "/orgs/$org/external-groups" \ |
| 99 | + --jq '.groups[] | " - \(.group_name) (id: \(.group_id))"' |
| 100 | + exit 1 |
| 101 | +fi |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +# --- Create the team --- |
| 104 | +echo "" |
| 105 | +echo "Creating team '$team_name' in organization '$org'..." |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +create_response=$(gh api \ |
| 108 | + --method POST \ |
| 109 | + "/orgs/$org/teams" \ |
| 110 | + -f name="$team_name" \ |
| 111 | + -f privacy="$privacy") |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +team_slug=$(echo "$create_response" | jq -r '.slug') |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +if [ -z "$team_slug" ] || [ "$team_slug" = "null" ]; then |
| 116 | + echo "Error: failed to create team '$team_name'." |
| 117 | + echo "$create_response" | jq . |
| 118 | + exit 1 |
| 119 | +fi |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +echo "Team '$team_name' created successfully (slug: $team_slug)." |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +# --- Remove the creating user from the team --- |
| 124 | +# When a user creates a team, they are automatically added as a member. |
| 125 | +# The team must have no explicit members before it can be linked to an |
| 126 | +# external IdP group. |
| 127 | +echo "" |
| 128 | +echo "Removing creating user from team to allow external group linking..." |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +current_user=$(gh auth status --json hosts --jq '[.hosts[][]] | map(select(.active)) | .[0].login' 2>/dev/null) |
| 131 | +if [ -z "$current_user" ]; then |
| 132 | + current_user=$(gh api /user --jq '.login') |
| 133 | +fi |
| 134 | +delete_output=$(gh api \ |
| 135 | + --method DELETE \ |
| 136 | + "/orgs/$org/teams/$team_slug/memberships/$current_user" 2>&1) |
| 137 | +delete_status=$? |
| 138 | +if [ "$delete_status" -eq 0 ]; then |
| 139 | + echo "Removed '$current_user' from team '$team_slug'." |
| 140 | +elif echo "$delete_output" | grep -q "404"; then |
| 141 | + echo "User '$current_user' was not a member of team '$team_slug' (this is OK)." |
| 142 | +else |
| 143 | + echo "Error: failed to remove '$current_user' from team '$team_slug'." >&2 |
| 144 | + echo "$delete_output" >&2 |
| 145 | + exit 1 |
| 146 | +fi |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +# --- Link the team to the external IdP group --- |
| 149 | +echo "" |
| 150 | +echo "Linking team '$team_slug' to external group '$idp_group_name' (group_id: $group_id)..." |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +link_response=$(gh api \ |
| 153 | + --method PATCH \ |
| 154 | + "/orgs/$org/teams/$team_slug/external-groups" \ |
| 155 | + -F group_id="$group_id") |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +linked_group=$(echo "$link_response" | jq -r '.group_name // empty') |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +if [ -n "$linked_group" ]; then |
| 160 | + echo "Team '$team_slug' successfully linked to external group '$linked_group'!" |
| 161 | + echo "$link_response" | jq . |
| 162 | +else |
| 163 | + echo "Error: failed to link team to external group." |
| 164 | + echo "$link_response" | jq . |
| 165 | + exit 1 |
| 166 | +fi |
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