ruby lib

Hash

{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}.fetch(:a) #=> 1
{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}.fetch(:d) # error

{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}.values_at(:a, :c, :d) #=> [1, 3, nil]

{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}.except(:a, :c) #=> {b: 2}
{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}.except(:b, :x) #=> {a: 1, c: 3}

h = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
h.extract!(:a, :b) # => {a: 1, b: 2}
h                  # => {c: 3}

{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}.slice(:a, :c) #=> {a: 1, b: 2}