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Programming Concepts
Converting Programming Code to Binary Code Process ,Compilers,Interpreters ,Variables ,Loops, Functions ,OOP, error handling,Etc.. -
Basic Data Structures
Array, Linked List, Stack, Queue, Hash Map/Dictionary, Tree, Graph -
Basic Algorithms
Sorting, searching, hashing, mapping, graph algorithms (BFS/DFS) -
Problem Solving
Practice on LeetCode, HackerRank -
Database Concepts
Tables, Keys, Relationships, Normalization, Indexing, Transactions -
Back-End Fundamentals
HTTP Request/Response lifecycle, Web/Application Servers, Client-Server Model, DNS, Latency, Hosting, Proxy, Caching, Authentication/Authorization,First Byte -
MVC (Model-View-Controller)
Used by most backend frameworks to organize projects -
APIs (REST/GraphQL)
Critical for frontend-backend integration
- C# & ASP.NET Core
- Java & Spring Boot
- JavaScript & Node.js
- PHP & Laravel
- Python & Django
- Ruby on Rails
- others
- Selection Criteria:
- Pick a stack you’re comfortable with and that aligns with job markets in your target region or a specific company.
- Learn the Framework First:
- Understand its workflow, features, and request lifecycle before coding to be aware what happen behind the seen.