|
1 | | -# python-binary-action |
| 1 | +[](https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/espressif/python-binary-action/master) |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +# Python Binary Build Action |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +A GitHub Action for building Python applications into standalone executables using `PyInstaller` across multiple architectures and platforms. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## Overview |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +This action automates the process of creating standalone executables from Python applications using `PyInstaller`. It supports multiple target platforms including Windows, macOS, and Linux (both x86_64 and ARM architectures). The action handles platform-specific configurations, dependency installation, and binary verification automatically. |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +## Supported Platforms |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +- **Windows**: `windows-amd64` |
| 14 | +- **Linux**: `linux-amd64`, `linux-armv7`, `linux-aarch64` |
| 15 | +- **macOS**: `macos-amd64`, `macos-arm64` |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +## Inputs |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +### Required Inputs |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +| Input | Description | Example | |
| 22 | +|-------------------|-----------------------------------------------|----------------------------| |
| 23 | +| `python-files` | Space-separated list of Python files to build | `"main.py utils.py"` | |
| 24 | +| `output-dir` | Output directory for built executables | `"./dist-linux-amd64"` | |
| 25 | +| `target-platform` | Target platform for the build | `"linux-amd64"` | |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +### Optional Inputs |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +| Input | Description | Default | Example | |
| 30 | +|---------------------------|-------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------| |
| 31 | +| `include-data-dirs` | Mapping script names to data directories to include. Supports wildcards (*). | `[]` | `{"main.py": [{"src": "./data", "dest": "./data"}], "*": [{"src": "./common", "dest": "./common"}]}` | |
| 32 | +| `icon-file` | Path to icon file (Windows only) | `""` | `"./icon.ico"` | |
| 33 | +| `python-version` | Python version to use | `"3.11"` | `"3.12"` | |
| 34 | +| `pyinstaller-version` | PyInstaller version to install | `"latest"` | `"6.3.0"` | |
| 35 | +| `additional-args` | Additional PyInstaller arguments | `""` | `"--hidden-import=module"` | |
| 36 | +| `pip-extra-index-url` | Extra pip index URL | `"https://dl.espressif.com/pypi"` | `""` | |
| 37 | +| `install-deps-command` | Command to install project dependencies | `"pip install --user --prefer-binary -e ."` | `"pip install -r requirements.txt"` | |
| 38 | +| `additional-arm-packages` | ARMv7 ONLY: Additional system packages | `""` | `"openssl libffi-dev"` | |
| 39 | +| `test-command-args` | Command arguments to test binaries | `"-h"` | `"--version"` | |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +## Outputs |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +| Output | Description | |
| 44 | +|------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------| |
| 45 | +| `executable-extension` | File extension of built executables (e.g., `.exe` for Windows) | |
| 46 | +| `build-success` | Whether the build was successful (`true`/`false`) | |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +## Features |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +- **Multi-architecture support**: Builds for x86_64 and ARM architectures |
| 51 | +- **Cross-platform compatibility**: Supports Windows, macOS, and Linux |
| 52 | +- **Automatic dependency handling**: Installs Python dependencies and system packages |
| 53 | +- **Flexible data file inclusion**: Supports per-script configuration with wildcard support |
| 54 | +- **Binary verification**: Tests built executables to ensure they run correctly |
| 55 | +- **Windows icon support**: Allows custom icons for Windows executables |
| 56 | +- **Flexible `PyInstaller` configuration**: Supports additional `PyInstaller` arguments |
| 57 | +- **ARM cross-compilation**: Uses Docker containers for ARMv7 architecture builds |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +## Usage Examples |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +### Basic Usage |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +```yaml |
| 64 | +- name: Build Python executable |
| 65 | + uses: ./.github/actions/pyinstaller-build-multiarch |
| 66 | + with: |
| 67 | + python-files: 'main.py' |
| 68 | + output-dir: './dist' |
| 69 | + target-platform: 'linux-amd64' |
| 70 | +``` |
| 71 | +
|
| 72 | +### Multi-File Build with Data |
| 73 | +
|
| 74 | +```yaml |
| 75 | +- name: Build multiple executables |
| 76 | + uses: ./.github/actions/pyinstaller-build-multiarch |
| 77 | + with: |
| 78 | + python-files: 'app.py utils.py cli.py' |
| 79 | + output-dir: './binaries' |
| 80 | + target-platform: 'windows-amd64' |
| 81 | + include-data-dirs: | |
| 82 | + { |
| 83 | + "app.py": [{"src": "./assets", "dest": "./assets"}], |
| 84 | + "*": [{"src": "./config", "dest": "./config"}] |
| 85 | + } |
| 86 | + icon-file: './icon.ico' |
| 87 | +``` |
| 88 | +
|
| 89 | +### ARM Architecture Build |
| 90 | +
|
| 91 | +```yaml |
| 92 | +- name: Build for ARMv7 |
| 93 | + uses: ./.github/actions/pyinstaller-build-multiarch |
| 94 | + with: |
| 95 | + python-files: 'main.py' |
| 96 | + output-dir: './arm-binaries' |
| 97 | + target-platform: 'linux-armv7' |
| 98 | + additional-arm-packages: 'openssl libffi-dev libffi7 libssl-dev' |
| 99 | + python-version: '3.11' |
| 100 | +``` |
| 101 | +
|
| 102 | +### Custom PyInstaller Configuration |
| 103 | +
|
| 104 | +```yaml |
| 105 | +- name: Build with custom options |
| 106 | + uses: ./.github/actions/pyinstaller-build-multiarch |
| 107 | + with: |
| 108 | + python-files: 'app.py' |
| 109 | + output-dir: './dist' |
| 110 | + target-platform: 'macos-arm64' |
| 111 | + additional-args: '--hidden-import=requests --hidden-import=urllib3 --strip' |
| 112 | + pyinstaller-version: '6.3.0' |
| 113 | + test-command-args: '--version' |
| 114 | +``` |
| 115 | +
|
| 116 | +### Complete Workflow Example |
| 117 | +
|
| 118 | +```yaml |
| 119 | +name: Build Executables |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +on: [push, pull_request] |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +jobs: |
| 124 | + build: |
| 125 | + runs-on: ubuntu-latest |
| 126 | + strategy: |
| 127 | + fail-fast: false |
| 128 | + matrix: |
| 129 | + platform: [windows-amd64, linux-amd64, macos-arm64] |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + env: |
| 132 | + STUBS_DIR: ./esptool/targets/stub_flasher/ |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + steps: |
| 135 | + - name: Checkout code |
| 136 | + uses: actions/checkout@v4 |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + - name: Set up Python |
| 139 | + uses: actions/setup-python@v5 |
| 140 | + with: |
| 141 | + python-version: '3.11' |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + - name: Build executable |
| 144 | + uses: ./.github/actions/pyinstaller-build-multiarch |
| 145 | + with: |
| 146 | + python-files: 'esptool.py' |
| 147 | + output-dir: './dist-${{ matrix.platform }}' |
| 148 | + target-platform: ${{ matrix.platform }} |
| 149 | + include-data-dirs: | |
| 150 | + { |
| 151 | + "epstool.py": [ |
| 152 | + {"src": "${{ env.STUBS_DIR }}1", "dest": "${{ env.STUBS_DIR }}1"}, |
| 153 | + {"src": "${{ env.STUBS_DIR }}2", "dest": "${{ env.STUBS_DIR }}2"}, |
| 154 | + ] |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | +
|
| 157 | + - name: Add license and readme |
| 158 | + shell: bash |
| 159 | + run: mv LICENSE README.md ./dist-${{ matrix.platform }} |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + - name: Upload artifacts |
| 162 | + uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4 |
| 163 | + with: |
| 164 | + name: executable-${{ matrix.platform }} |
| 165 | + path: ./dist-${{ matrix.platform }} |
| 166 | +``` |
| 167 | +
|
| 168 | +## Notes |
| 169 | +
|
| 170 | +- For 32-bit ARM architecture (linux-armv7), the action uses Docker containers to provide the necessary build environment |
| 171 | +- For 64-bit ARM architecture please use the GitHub provided runners, e.g. `ubuntu-22.04-arm`. Please note that this is still in public preview so there might be some changes to images. For more details see [available runners](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/how-tos/using-github-hosted-runners/using-github-hosted-runners/about-github-hosted-runners#supported-runners-and-hardware-resources). |
| 172 | +- Windows builds automatically include `.exe` extensions |
| 173 | +- The action automatically tests built executables using the specified test command arguments |
| 174 | +- System packages for ARMv7 builds can be customized using the `additional-arm-packages` input. For other systems this can be done before running this action. |
| 175 | +- It is recommended to add `fail-fast: false` to your matrix strategy to prevent one platform failure from stopping all builds |
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