Skip to content

Commit 540c45e

Browse files
committed
Ensure all headings appear on training card.
1 parent f868221 commit 540c45e

File tree

1 file changed

+98
-100
lines changed

1 file changed

+98
-100
lines changed

syllabuses/Workshop/Bantam Lathe/syllabus.md

Lines changed: 98 additions & 100 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -49,167 +49,165 @@
4949
- Use chuckguard whenever possible.
5050

5151
## Anatomy of the lathe
52-
- Headstock is where the part is turned from.
52+
- Headstock
5353
- Camlocks which secure the chuck are on the smaller diameter of the chuck.
5454
- Jaw sockets which secure the workpiece are on the larger diameter.
5555
- Chuckguard can be lowered to provide protection during cuts.
56-
- Carriage is the portion which moves when you turn the big wheel. It moves parallel to the rotation axis of the workpiece.
56+
- Carriage
5757
- The cross slide is mounted on the carriage, and moves radially in and out from the workpiece.
5858
- The compound slide is mounted on the cross slide and can be used for fine control cuts, or rotated to cut tapers into the workpiece or bore the centre.
5959
- The toolpost is mounted on the compound slide.
60-
- Tailstock is the piece at the far end, and can be used for securing work or for drilling.
60+
- Tailstock
6161
- The big lever locks the tailstock in current position.
6262
- The small lever locks tool in tailstock.
6363
- Barrel has imperial and metric measurements.
64-
- Alterable measurements are available on cross slide, compound slide, and tailstock wheels.
64+
- Wheel scales
6565
- Cross slide is gradated in 1/100ths of a revolution. One revolution is approximately 5mm or 1/5th of an inch.
6666
- Compound slide is gradated in 1/20tghs of a revolution. One revolution is approximately 2mm or 1/12th of an inch.
6767
- To zero the rings, firmly grasp the wheel and turn ring.
68-
- Autofeed knobs
68+
- Power feed controls
6969
- In/out knob in centre - innermost position moves cross slide, middle disengages both, outermost moved carriage.
7070
- Lever on face of carriage engages (when up) and disengages (when down).
7171
- Lever to left of carriage should always be down.
72-
- Fwd/reverse knob
73-
- This changes feed direction. It should be turned as far clockwise as possible during startup checks, and not touched again.
74-
- Thread-cutting
75-
- These should not be touched.
76-
- Big leadscrew is for threadcutting and will mess with power feed if engaged. Collar on left end should be pulled to right.
7772
- Gear levers
7873
- When in gear, the levers should clearly pop up.
7974
- Left top lever requires an extra shove to the outside when it pops up to ensure it's engaged in the outer position.
8075
- Foot brake
8176
- Mechanically brakes spindle.
77+
- Feed direction knob
78+
It should be turned as far clockwise as possible during startup checks, and not touched again.
79+
Thread-cutting gearbox
80+
- These should not be touched.
81+
- Big leadscrew is for threadcutting and will mess with power feed if engaged. Collar on left end should be pulled to right.
8282

8383
## Materials
84-
- Plastics can generally be turned safely.
85-
- Aluminium, brass, copper, and soft steels are fine.
86-
- Wood should not be turned.
87-
- Carbon fibre must not be turned. Fibreglass should not be turned without a dust-and-vapour respirator, ventilation, and ensuring the sole use of the workshop.
88-
- Flammable metals (titanium, magnesium, et al) must be turned at the lowest appropriate speed with coolant, and all dust and swarf should be removed immediately.
84+
- Plastics can generally be turned safely.
85+
- Aluminium, brass, copper, and soft steels are fine.
86+
- Flammable metals (titanium, magnesium, et al) must be turned at the lowest appropriate speed with coolant, and all dust and swarf should be removed immediately.
87+
### Not to be turned
88+
- Wood
89+
- Carbon fibre
90+
8991

9092

9193
## Startup checks
9294
### Lathe and surrounding area cleared of obstacles.
93-
- Tray should be cleared of swarf and debris.
94-
- Carriage should be clear.
95-
- Floor around tool should be clear.
96-
- Tools should be secured.
97-
- Chuck camlocks should be checked for tightness.
98-
- Axes should be checked for free movement.
95+
- Tray should be cleared of swarf and debris.
96+
- Carriage should be clear.
97+
- Floor around tool should be clear.
98+
- Tools should be secured.
99+
- Chuck camlocks should be checked for tightness.
100+
- Axes should be checked for free movement.
99101

100102
### Machine has sufficient oil.
101103

102104
### Other workshop users alerted that lathe is in use.
103105

104106
### Workpiece is secured in chuck and all jaws are tight.
105-
- The part of the workpiece protruding from the chuck should be as short as possible.
106-
- The workpiece should be supported on one or both ends as necessary.
107-
- The three-jaw chuck should be used for round workpieces. The four-jaw chuck should be used for all other shapes.
108-
- All chuck jaw sockets should be tightened.
107+
- The part of the workpiece protruding from the chuck should be as short as possible.
108+
- The workpiece should be supported on one or both ends as necessary.
109+
- The three-jaw chuck should be used for round workpieces. The four-jaw chuck should be used for all other shapes.
110+
- All chuck jaw sockets should be tightened.
109111

110112
### The key is removed from the chuck and safely stored and the chuckguard is down.
111113

112114
### Machine is in correct gear.
113-
- The speed figures are not actually correct, but they are correct relative to each other.
114-
- The gear should only ever be changed when the VFD is turned off and the lathe is stationary.
115-
- Once a gear is selected, the chuck should be manually rotated a full turn to ensure smooth movement. This may not be possible in lower gears.
115+
- The speed figures are not actually correct, but they are correct relative to each other.
116+
- The gear should only ever be changed when the VFD is turned off and the lathe is stationary.
117+
- Once a gear is selected, the chuck should be manually rotated a full turn to ensure smooth movement. This may not be possible in lower gears.
116118

117119
### Compound slide is at 0º.
118-
- The scale is on the circular edge, the mark is on the flat face.
120+
- The scale is on the circular edge, the mark is on the flat face.
119121

120122
### The tailstock, carriage and tool are clear of the workpiece.
121-
- If the tailstock is being used to support the workpiece, ensure the tool is secured.
122-
- The tailstock should be locked in its position.
123-
- Power feed and thread-cutting leadscrew should be disabled.
123+
- If the tailstock is being used to support the workpiece, ensure the tool is secured.
124+
- The tailstock should be locked in its position.
125+
- Power feed and thread-cutting leadscrew should be disabled.
124126

125127
## Usage
126128

127129
### Starting the machine
128-
- Check lathe is in gear and rotate headstock. This may not be possible in lower gears.
129-
- Disengage the emergency stop.
130-
- Press the red stop button on the lathe.
131-
- Press the green start button next to the VFD and wait for the tool controller to turn on.
132-
- Tap in.
133-
- Ensure chuck key is stored.
134-
- Lower chuckguard.
135-
- Ensure tool is secured to toolpost.
136-
- Ensure carriage is away from part. Ensure power feed and threading leadscrew are disengaged.
137-
- Ensure tailstock is locked in position.
138-
- Press "Fwd."
139-
- Keep foot on or near footbrake at all times.
130+
- Check lathe is in gear and rotate headstock. This may not be possible in lower gears.
131+
- Disengage the emergency stop.
132+
- Press the red stop button on the lathe.
133+
- Press the green start button next to the VFD and wait for the tool controller to turn on.
134+
- Tap in.
135+
- Ensure chuck key is stored.
136+
- Lower chuckguard.
137+
- Ensure tool is secured to toolpost.
138+
- Ensure carriage is away from part. Ensure power feed and threading leadscrew are disengaged.
139+
- Ensure tailstock is locked in position.
140+
- Press "Fwd."
141+
- Keep foot on or near footbrake at all times.
140142

141143
### Stopping the machine
142-
- Press the red stop button on the lathe.
143-
- Press the e-stop.
144-
- Press the red button next to the VFD or log out.
144+
- Press the red stop button on the lathe.
145+
- Press the e-stop.
146+
- Press the red button next to the VFD or log out.
145147

146148
### Loading and Unloading Tools to Toolpost
147-
- Turn lathe off and allow chuck to stop completely.
148-
- Ensure new tool is intact and sharp.
149-
- The parting tool can be sharpened using the "steel only" wheel on the bench grinder. It should be kept cool via water immersion and short presses against the wheel.
150-
- Diamond cutters can sustain chips and damage. These should be replaced. If the supply of fresh cutters is running low, contact tools@edinburghhacklab.com.
151-
- Lock toolholder to toolpost (or to tailstock, if drilling or tapping).
152-
- Verify height of tool
153-
- Cutting surface should be at or just below centre of workpiece.
154-
- Can verify by closing chuck completely and bringing tool to centre.
155-
- Can verify by installing live centre in tailstock and checking cutting surface is aligned with tip.
156-
- Adjust height with disc on toolholder if need be.
149+
- Turn lathe off and allow chuck to stop completely.
150+
- Ensure new tool is intact and sharp.
151+
- The parting tool can be sharpened using the "steel only" wheel on the bench grinder. It should be kept cool via water immersion and short presses against the wheel.
152+
- Diamond cutters can sustain chips and damage. These should be replaced. If the supply of fresh cutters is running low, contact tools@edinburghhacklab.com.
153+
- Lock toolholder to toolpost (or to tailstock, if drilling or tapping).
154+
- Verify height of tool
155+
- Cutting surface should be at or just below centre of workpiece.
156+
- Can verify by closing chuck completely and bringing tool to centre.
157+
- Can verify by installing live centre in tailstock and checking cutting surface is aligned with tip.
158+
- Adjust height with disc on toolholder if need be.
157159

158160
### Facing
159-
- Load diamond cutter to toolpost. Ensure power feed is disabled and turn on lathe.
160-
- Move carriage until cutting edge is approx 1mm to the right of the face.
161-
- Move cross slide until cutting edge of tool is within diameter of workpiece by approx 1mm.
162-
- Turn the compound slide wheel clockwise to bring cutting edge of tool into contact with the part. Listen for sounds of contact. Zero compound slide scale.
163-
- Slowly wind cross slide clockwise to just past centre of piece.
164-
- Wind one turn counterclockwise on compound slide. Wind counterclockwise on cross slide until tool is withdrawn to within 1mm of diameter of part.
165-
- Repeat until face is completely flat.
161+
- Load diamond cutter to toolpost. Ensure power feed is disabled and turn on lathe.
162+
- Move carriage until cutting edge is approx 1mm to the right of the face.
163+
- Move cross slide until cutting edge of tool is within diameter of workpiece by approx 1mm.
164+
- Turn the compound slide wheel clockwise to bring cutting edge of tool into contact with the part. Listen for sounds of contact. Zero compound slide scale.
165+
- Slowly wind cross slide clockwise to just past centre of piece.
166+
- Wind one turn counterclockwise on compound slide. Wind counterclockwise on cross slide until tool is withdrawn to within 1mm of diameter of part.
167+
- Repeat until face is completely flat.
166168

167169
### Turning
168-
- Lock diamond cutter to toolpost. Ensure power feed is disabled and turn on lathe.
169-
- Wind cross slide counterclockwise until tool is outside of part. Move carriage until tool is to the left of the face of the workpiece.
170-
- Wind cross slide clockwise slowly until the tool contacts the face. Zero the cross slide scale. Wind 1 turn counterclockwise.
171-
- Move carriage until tool cutting edge is approx 1mm to the right of the edge of the workpiece. Wind the cross slide 1 turn clockwise and then continue to the 10 mark. (This corresponds to 0.5mm cut depth.)
172-
- Slowly move carriage to perform full length of operation. Wind the cross slide counterclockwise one turn. Repeat until desired diameter is achieved.
170+
- Lock diamond cutter to toolpost. Ensure power feed is disabled and turn on lathe.
171+
- Wind cross slide counterclockwise until tool is outside of part. Move carriage until tool is to the left of the face of the workpiece.
172+
- Wind cross slide clockwise slowly until the tool contacts the face. Zero the cross slide scale. Wind 1 turn counterclockwise.
173+
- Move carriage until tool cutting edge is approx 1mm to the right of the edge of the workpiece. Wind the cross slide 1 turn clockwise and then continue to the 10 mark. (This corresponds to 0.5mm cut depth.)
174+
- Slowly move carriage to perform full length of operation. Wind the cross slide counterclockwise one turn. Repeat until desired diameter is achieved.
173175

174176
### Parting
175-
- Lock parting tool to toolpost. Adjust the workpiece in the chuck until the parting point is close to the jaws.
176-
- Ensure power feed is disabled and turn on the lathe.
177-
- Move the carriage until the right edge of the parting tool is approximately aligned with the left end of the part. Use the compound slide to adjust to within 0.5mm.
178-
- Very slowly, move the tool in until the part falls free of the stock. Do not attempt to catch it.
179-
- Power off the VFD and retrieve the part.
177+
- Lock parting tool to toolpost. Adjust the workpiece in the chuck until the parting point is close to the jaws.
178+
- Ensure power feed is disabled and turn on the lathe.
179+
- Move the carriage until the right edge of the parting tool is approximately aligned with the left end of the part. Use the compound slide to adjust to within 0.5mm.
180+
- Very slowly, move the tool in until the part falls free of the stock. Do not attempt to catch it.
181+
- Power off the VFD and retrieve the part.
180182

181183
### Using power feed
182184
#### Before use
183-
- Turn off the lathe.
184-
- Push the lever on the left face of the carriage down.
185-
- Push the lever on the front face of the carriage down.
185+
- Push the lever on the left face of the carriage down to disengage the threadcutting leadscrew.
186+
- Push the lever on the front face of the carriage down to disengage power feed.
186187
#### Cross feed
187-
- Press the three-position knob on the face of the carriage in, turning the carriage and cross slide wheels if necessary.
188-
- Turn on the lathe.
189-
- Pull the lever on the front face of the carriage up.
188+
- Press the three-position knob on the face of the carriage in, turning the carriage and cross slide wheels if necessary.
189+
- Pull the lever on the front face of the carriage up.
190190
#### Carriage feed
191-
- Ensure the lever on the left face of the carriage is positioned down and the lever on the front face of the carriage is pressed down.
192-
- If using, position the feed stop and tighten down. Test with the tool positioned away from the workpiece.
193-
- Pull the three-position knob out, turning the carriage wheel if necessary.
194-
- Turn on the lathe and pull the lever on the front face of the carriage up.
191+
- If using, position the feed stop and tighten down. Test with the tool positioned away from the workpiece.
192+
- Pull the three-position knob out, turning the carriage wheel if necessary.
193+
- Pull the lever on the front face of the carriage up.
195194
#### After use
196-
- Turn off the lathe.
197-
- Push the lever on the carriage face down to disable.
198-
- Move the three-position knob to the middle setting.
199-
- If used, loosen the feed stop and move the far left.
195+
- Push the lever on the carriage face down to disable.
196+
- Move the three-position knob to the middle setting.
197+
- If used, loosen the feed stop and move the far left.
198+
199+
### Changing chuck
200+
- Place wood beneath chuck to protect metal of lathe.
201+
- On each chuck camlock, align the line on the socket with line on the body.
202+
- Carefully lift chuck off.
203+
- Load new chuck and tighten each socket in turn.
204+
- Perform second tighten on each socket.
205+
- Remove wood.
200206

201207
### Cleaning up
202-
- Swarf must be cleared using the shop vac or a dustpan and brush.
203-
- If coolant was used, any collected in the tray should be wiped up.
204-
- The carriage, tray, and motor enclosure should be cleared of debris and other items.
205-
206-
### Changing Chuck
207-
- Place wood beneath chuck to protect metal of lathe.
208-
- On each chuck camlock, align the line on the socket with line on the body.
209-
- Carefully lift chuck off.
210-
- Load new chuck and tighten each socket in turn.
211-
- Perform second tighten on each socket.
212-
- Remove wood.
208+
- Swarf must be cleared using the shop vac or a dustpan and brush.
209+
- If coolant was used, any collected in the tray should be wiped up.
210+
- The carriage, tray, and motor enclosure should be cleared of debris and other items.
213211

214212
## Maintenance
215-
- If there are any issues, contact tools@edinburghhacklab.com or one of the admins of the Lathe access group to report them. These may include clicking or grinding noises.
213+
- If there are any issues, contact tools@edinburghhacklab.com or one of the admins of the Lathe access group to report them. These may include clicking or grinding noises.

0 commit comments

Comments
 (0)