diff --git a/src/System.Windows.Forms/System/Windows/Forms/Controls/ListView/ListViewGroupCollection.cs b/src/System.Windows.Forms/System/Windows/Forms/Controls/ListView/ListViewGroupCollection.cs
index 350dd4f5db1..fb4832f4e59 100644
--- a/src/System.Windows.Forms/System/Windows/Forms/Controls/ListView/ListViewGroupCollection.cs
+++ b/src/System.Windows.Forms/System/Windows/Forms/Controls/ListView/ListViewGroupCollection.cs
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ public ListViewGroup this[int index]
                 return;
             }
 
+            ThrowArgumentExceptionIfOtherListView(value);
             CheckListViewItems(value);
             value.ListView = _listView;
             List[index] = value;
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ public ListViewGroup? this[string key]
 
             if (index != -1)
             {
+                ThrowArgumentExceptionIfOtherListView(value);
                 _list[index] = value;
             }
         }
@@ -119,6 +121,7 @@ public int Add(ListViewGroup group)
             return -1;
         }
 
+        ThrowArgumentExceptionIfOtherListView(group);
         CheckListViewItems(group);
         group.ListView = _listView;
         int index = ((IList)List).Add(group);
@@ -244,6 +247,7 @@ public void Insert(int index, ListViewGroup group)
             return;
         }
 
+        ThrowArgumentExceptionIfOtherListView(group);
         CheckListViewItems(group);
         group.ListView = _listView;
         List.Insert(index, group);
@@ -308,4 +312,12 @@ private void ThrowInvalidOperationExceptionIfVirtualMode()
             throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.ListViewCannotAddGroupsToVirtualListView);
         }
     }
+
+    private void ThrowArgumentExceptionIfOtherListView(ListViewGroup group)
+    {
+        if (group.ListView is not null && group.ListView != _listView)
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentException(string.Format(SR.OnlyOneControl, group.Header), nameof(group));
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/unit/System.Windows.Forms/System/Windows/Forms/ListViewGroupCollectionTests.cs b/src/test/unit/System.Windows.Forms/System/Windows/Forms/ListViewGroupCollectionTests.cs
index c70fc76a884..ec2b69a048c 100644
--- a/src/test/unit/System.Windows.Forms/System/Windows/Forms/ListViewGroupCollectionTests.cs
+++ b/src/test/unit/System.Windows.Forms/System/Windows/Forms/ListViewGroupCollectionTests.cs
@@ -130,11 +130,13 @@ public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_SetAlreadyInCollection_Nop(int index)
     }
 
     [WinFormsFact]
-    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_SetAlreadyInOtherCollection_GetReturnsExpected()
+    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_SetAlreadyInOtherCollection_ThrowsArgumentException()
     {
         using ListView listView = new();
         ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
-        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());
+
+        ListViewGroup existingGroup = new();
+        collection.Add(existingGroup);
 
         using ListView otherListView = new();
         ListViewGroupCollection otherCollection = otherListView.Groups;
@@ -142,11 +144,15 @@ public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_SetAlreadyInOtherCollection_GetReturnsE
         ListViewGroup group = new();
         otherCollection.Add(group);
 
-        collection[0] = group;
-        Assert.Same(group, collection[0]);
-        Assert.Same(listView, group.ListView);
-        Assert.Equal(group, Assert.Single(collection));
-        Assert.Equal(group, Assert.Single(otherCollection));
+        Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(
+            "group",
+            () => collection[0] = group);
+
+        Assert.Same(existingGroup, Assert.Single(collection));
+        Assert.Same(listView, existingGroup.ListView);
+
+        Assert.Same(otherListView, group.ListView);
+        Assert.Same(group, Assert.Single(otherCollection));
     }
 
     [WinFormsFact]
@@ -466,11 +472,12 @@ public void ListViewGroupCollection_Add_AlreadyInOtherCollection_GetReturnsExpec
         ListViewGroup group = new();
         otherCollection.Add(group);
 
-        // The group appears to belong to two list views.
-        collection.Add(group);
-        Assert.Same(group, collection[0]);
-        Assert.Same(listView, group.ListView);
-        Assert.Equal(group, Assert.Single(collection));
+        Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(
+            "group",
+            () => collection.Add(group));
+
+        Assert.Empty(collection);
+        Assert.Same(otherListView, group.ListView);
         Assert.Equal(group, Assert.Single(otherCollection));
     }
 
@@ -812,11 +819,13 @@ public void ListViewGroupCollection_Insert_AlreadyInOtherCollection_GetReturnsEx
         ListViewGroup group = new();
         otherCollection.Add(group);
 
-        // The group appears to belong to two list views.
-        collection.Insert(0, group);
-        Assert.Same(group, collection[0]);
-        Assert.Same(listView, group.ListView);
-        Assert.Equal(group, collection[0]);
+        Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(
+            "group",
+            () => collection.Insert(0, group));
+
+        Assert.Single(collection);
+        Assert.NotSame(group, collection[0]);
+        Assert.Same(otherListView, group.ListView);
         Assert.Equal(group, Assert.Single(otherCollection));
     }
 
@@ -1133,4 +1142,70 @@ public void ListViewGroupCollection_Insert_DoesNotWork_IfVirtualMode(bool create
         Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => listView.Groups.Insert(0, new ListViewGroup()));
         Assert.Equal(createControl, listView.IsHandleCreated);
     }
+
+    [WinFormsFact]
+    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IListAdd_GroupAlreadyInOtherCollection_ThrowsArgumentException()
+    {
+        using ListView listView = new();
+        IList collection = listView.Groups;
+
+        using ListView otherListView = new();
+        ListViewGroupCollection otherCollection = otherListView.Groups;
+
+        ListViewGroup group = new("Group");
+        otherCollection.Add(group);
+
+        Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>("group", () => collection.Add(group));
+        Assert.Empty(collection);
+        Assert.Same(otherListView, group.ListView);
+        Assert.Same(group, Assert.Single(otherCollection));
+    }
+
+    [WinFormsFact]
+    public void ListViewGroupCollection_AddRange_GroupAlreadyInOtherCollection_ThrowsArgumentException()
+    {
+        using ListView listView = new();
+        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
+
+        using ListView otherListView = new();
+        ListViewGroupCollection otherCollection = otherListView.Groups;
+
+        ListViewGroup validGroup = new();
+        ListViewGroup group = new();
+        otherCollection.Add(group);
+
+        Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(
+            "group",
+            () => collection.AddRange(validGroup, group));
+
+        Assert.Same(validGroup, Assert.Single(collection));
+        Assert.Same(listView, validGroup.ListView);
+
+        Assert.Same(otherListView, group.ListView);
+        Assert.Same(group, Assert.Single(otherCollection));
+    }
+
+    [WinFormsFact]
+    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_SetByKeyAlreadyInOtherCollection_ThrowsArgumentException()
+    {
+        using ListView listView = new();
+        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
+
+        ListViewGroup existingGroup = new() { Name = "key" };
+        collection.Add(existingGroup);
+
+        using ListView otherListView = new();
+        ListViewGroupCollection otherCollection = otherListView.Groups;
+
+        ListViewGroup group = new();
+        otherCollection.Add(group);
+
+        Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => collection["key"] = group);
+
+        Assert.Same(existingGroup, Assert.Single(collection));
+        Assert.Same(listView, existingGroup.ListView);
+
+        Assert.Same(otherListView, group.ListView);
+        Assert.Same(group, Assert.Single(otherCollection));
+    }
 }