feat: implement backend caching with robfig/go-cache for improved performance

Author: nmgaston

config/config.go

@@ -16,6 +16,21 @@ var ConsoleConfig *Config
 
 const defaultHost = "localhost"
 
+// Cache TTL validation limits.
+const (
+	MaxCacheTTL      = 5 * time.Minute // Maximum cache TTL (5 minutes)
+	MaxPowerStateTTL = 1 * time.Minute // Maximum power state TTL (1 minute)
+	MinCacheTTL      = 0               // Minimum (0 = disabled)
+)
+
+// Cache validation errors.
+var (
+	ErrCacheTTLNegative             = errors.New("cache ttl cannot be negative")
+	ErrCacheTTLExceedsMax           = errors.New("cache ttl exceeds maximum allowed value of 5 minutes")
+	ErrCachePowerStateTTLNegative   = errors.New("cache powerstate_ttl cannot be negative")
+	ErrCachePowerStateTTLExceedsMax = errors.New("cache powerstate_ttl exceeds maximum allowed value of 1 minute")
+)
+
 type (
 	// Config -.
 	Config struct {
@@ -27,6 +42,7 @@ type (
 		EA      `yaml:"ea"`
 		Auth    `yaml:"auth"`
 		UI      `yaml:"ui"`
+		Cache   `yaml:"cache"`
 	}
 
 	// App -.
@@ -110,8 +126,36 @@ type (
 	UI struct {
 		ExternalURL string `yaml:"externalUrl" env:"UI_EXTERNAL_URL"`
 	}
+
+	// Cache -.
+	Cache struct {
+		TTL           time.Duration `yaml:"ttl" env:"CACHE_TTL"`                       // Cache TTL for features/KVM (set to 0 to disable caching, max 5 minutes)
+		PowerStateTTL time.Duration `yaml:"powerstate_ttl" env:"CACHE_POWERSTATE_TTL"` // Power state TTL (typically shorter since it changes more frequently, max 1 minute)
+	}
 )
 
+// ValidateCacheConfig validates cache configuration values for security.
+// Returns error if values are negative or exceed maximum limits.
+func (c *Config) ValidateCacheConfig() error {
+	if c.TTL < MinCacheTTL {
+		return ErrCacheTTLNegative
+	}
+
+	if c.TTL > MaxCacheTTL {
+		return ErrCacheTTLExceedsMax
+	}
+
+	if c.PowerStateTTL < MinCacheTTL {
+		return ErrCachePowerStateTTLNegative
+	}
+
+	if c.PowerStateTTL > MaxPowerStateTTL {
+		return ErrCachePowerStateTTLExceedsMax
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // getPreferredIPAddress detects the most likely candidate IP address for this machine.
 // It prefers non-loopback IPv4 addresses and excludes link-local addresses.
 func getPreferredIPAddress() string {
@@ -197,6 +241,10 @@ func defaultConfig() *Config {
 		UI: UI{
 			ExternalURL: "",
 		},
+		Cache: Cache{
+			TTL:           30 * time.Second,
+			PowerStateTTL: 5 * time.Second,
+		},
 	}
 }
 
@@ -279,5 +327,10 @@ func NewConfig() (*Config, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	// Validate cache configuration
+	if err := ConsoleConfig.ValidateCacheConfig(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
 	return ConsoleConfig, nil
 }

config/config.yml

@@ -54,4 +54,13 @@ ui:
   # - Ignored: When building without 'noui' tag (embedded UI is served normally)
   # Example: https://ui.example.com
   externalUrl: ""
+cache:
+  # ttl: Cache time-to-live for AMT features and KVM data
+  # Valid range: 0 (disabled) to 5 minutes (300s)
+  # Recommended: 30s for balance between performance and freshness
+  ttl: 30s
+  # powerstate_ttl: Separate TTL for power state (changes more frequently)
+  # Valid range: 0 (disabled) to 1 minute (60s)
+  # Recommended: 5s since power state changes during operations
+  powerstate_ttl: 5s
 

config/config_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package config
 import (
 	"os"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
@@ -107,3 +108,86 @@ postgres:
 	assert.Equal(t, 10, cfg.PoolMax)
 	assert.Equal(t, "postgres://envuser:envpassword@localhost:5432/envdb", cfg.DB.URL)
 }
+
+func TestValidateCacheConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		cache         Cache
+		expectedError string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "valid default values",
+			cache: Cache{
+				TTL:           30 * time.Second,
+				PowerStateTTL: 5 * time.Second,
+			},
+			expectedError: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid disabled cache",
+			cache: Cache{
+				TTL:           0,
+				PowerStateTTL: 0,
+			},
+			expectedError: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid maximum values",
+			cache: Cache{
+				TTL:           MaxCacheTTL,
+				PowerStateTTL: MaxPowerStateTTL,
+			},
+			expectedError: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "negative ttl",
+			cache: Cache{
+				TTL:           -1 * time.Second,
+				PowerStateTTL: 5 * time.Second,
+			},
+			expectedError: "cache ttl cannot be negative",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "negative powerstate_ttl",
+			cache: Cache{
+				TTL:           30 * time.Second,
+				PowerStateTTL: -1 * time.Second,
+			},
+			expectedError: "cache powerstate_ttl cannot be negative",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ttl exceeds maximum",
+			cache: Cache{
+				TTL:           6 * time.Minute,
+				PowerStateTTL: 5 * time.Second,
+			},
+			expectedError: "cache ttl exceeds maximum allowed value of 5 minutes",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "powerstate_ttl exceeds maximum",
+			cache: Cache{
+				TTL:           30 * time.Second,
+				PowerStateTTL: 2 * time.Minute,
+			},
+			expectedError: "cache powerstate_ttl exceeds maximum allowed value of 1 minute",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			cfg := &Config{Cache: tt.cache}
+
+			err := cfg.ValidateCacheConfig()
+			if tt.expectedError == "" {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			} else {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+				assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.expectedError)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

go.mod

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/Masterminds/squirrel v1.5.4
 	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.17.0
 	github.com/device-management-toolkit/go-wsman-messages/v2 v2.36.1
+	github.com/gin-contrib/cache v1.4.1
 	github.com/gin-contrib/cors v1.7.6
 	github.com/gin-contrib/pprof v1.5.3
 	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.11.0
@@ -29,13 +30,15 @@ require (
 
 require (
 	al.essio.dev/pkg/shellescape v1.5.1 // indirect
+	github.com/bradfitz/gomemcache v0.0.0-20250403215159-8d39553ac7cf // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/getkin/kin-openapi v0.133.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/swag/jsonname v0.25.4 // indirect
 	github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gomodule/redigo v1.9.2 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/schema v1.4.1 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
@@ -47,6 +50,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr v1.0.7 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.1-vault-7 // indirect
 	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/memcachier/mc/v3 v3.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mohae/deepcopy v0.0.0-20170929034955-c48cc78d4826 // indirect
@@ -56,6 +60,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/perimeterx/marshmallow v1.1.5 // indirect
 	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.57.0 // indirect
+	github.com/robfig/go-cache v0.0.0-20130306151617-9fc39e0dbf62 // indirect
 	github.com/ryanuber/go-glob v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/woodsbury/decimal128 v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/zalando/go-keyring v0.2.6 // indirect