Add OSV-Scanner security gate + clear all CVEs (Python floor to 3.10) #3086

Job	Run time
Unit Tests + Kernel (Python 3.14)	4m 4s
check-types (3.13)	1m 31s
check-linting (3.12)	1m 32s
check-types (3.10)	1m 48s
check-linting (3.13)	1m 28s
check-linting (3.11)	1m 25s
Unit Tests + Kernel (Python 3.11)	4m 1s
Unit Tests + Kernel (Python 3.13)	4m 0s
Unit Tests (Python 3.13, default deps)	3m 14s
check-types (3.14)	1m 44s
check-linting (3.14)	1m 27s
check-linting (3.10)	1m 29s
check-types (3.11)	1m 42s
Unit Tests (Python 3.11, min deps)	3m 38s
Unit Tests + Kernel (Python 3.12)	4m 27s
Unit Tests (Python 3.11, default deps)	3m 7s
Unit Tests (Python 3.14, default deps)	3m 16s
check-types (3.12)	1m 33s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.11, min deps)	4m 26s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.13, default deps)	3m 57s
Unit Tests + Kernel (Python 3.10)	4m 12s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.14, default deps)	4m 0s
Unit Tests (Python 3.10, default deps)	3m 17s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.10, default deps)	4m 6s
Unit Tests (Python 3.14, min deps)	3m 29s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.10, min deps)	4m 44s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.11, default deps)	4m 11s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.12, default deps)	3m 48s
Unit Tests (Python 3.10, min deps)	3m 36s
Unit Tests (Python 3.12, default deps)	3m 14s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.14, min deps)	4m 23s
	1h 36m 49s

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