diff --git a/cmd/cachewd/main.go b/cmd/cachewd/main.go
index e55785b..e5cf161 100644
--- a/cmd/cachewd/main.go
+++ b/cmd/cachewd/main.go
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/alecthomas/hcl/v2"
 	"github.com/alecthomas/kong"
 
+	"github.com/block/cachew/internal/cache"
 	"github.com/block/cachew/internal/config"
 	"github.com/block/cachew/internal/httputil"
 	"github.com/block/cachew/internal/jobscheduler"
@@ -36,10 +37,15 @@ func main() {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	logger, ctx := logging.Configure(ctx, cli.LoggingConfig)
 
+	cr := cache.NewRegistry()
+	cache.RegisterMemory(cr)
+	cache.RegisterDisk(cr)
+	cache.RegisterS3(cr)
+
 	// Commands
 	switch { //nolint:gocritic
 	case cli.Schema:
-		schema := config.Schema()
+		schema := config.Schema(cr)
 		slices.SortStableFunc(schema.Entries, func(a, b hcl.Entry) int {
 			return strings.Compare(a.EntryKey(), b.EntryKey())
 		})
@@ -59,7 +65,7 @@ func main() {
 
 	scheduler := jobscheduler.New(ctx, cli.SchedulerConfig)
 
-	err := config.Load(ctx, cli.Config, scheduler, mux, parseEnvars())
+	err := config.Load(ctx, cr, cli.Config, scheduler, mux, parseEnvars())
 	kctx.FatalIfErrorf(err)
 
 	logger.InfoContext(ctx, "Starting cachewd", slog.String("bind", cli.Bind))
diff --git a/internal/cache/api.go b/internal/cache/api.go
index 4f33473..a676053 100644
--- a/internal/cache/api.go
+++ b/internal/cache/api.go
@@ -24,13 +24,21 @@ type registryEntry struct {
 	factory func(ctx context.Context, config *hcl.Block) (Cache, error)
 }
 
-var registry = map[string]registryEntry{}
+type Registry struct {
+	registry map[string]registryEntry
+}
+
+func NewRegistry() *Registry {
+	return &Registry{
+		registry: make(map[string]registryEntry),
+	}
+}
 
 // Factory is a function that creates a new cache instance from the given hcl-tagged configuration struct.
 type Factory[Config any, C Cache] func(ctx context.Context, config Config) (C, error)
 
 // Register a cache factory function.
-func Register[Config any, C Cache](id, description string, factory Factory[Config, C]) {
+func Register[Config any, C Cache](r *Registry, id, description string, factory Factory[Config, C]) {
 	var c Config
 	schema, err := hcl.BlockSchema(id, &c)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -38,7 +46,7 @@ func Register[Config any, C Cache](id, description string, factory Factory[Confi
 	}
 	block := schema.Entries[0].(*hcl.Block) //nolint:errcheck // This seems spurious
 	block.Comments = hcl.CommentList{description}
-	registry[id] = registryEntry{
+	r.registry[id] = registryEntry{
 		schema: block,
 		factory: func(ctx context.Context, config *hcl.Block) (Cache, error) {
 			var cfg Config
@@ -51,9 +59,9 @@ func Register[Config any, C Cache](id, description string, factory Factory[Confi
 }
 
 // Schema returns the schema for all registered cache backends.
-func Schema() *hcl.AST {
+func (r *Registry) Schema() *hcl.AST {
 	ast := &hcl.AST{}
-	for _, entry := range registry {
+	for _, entry := range r.registry {
 		ast.Entries = append(ast.Entries, entry.schema)
 	}
 	return ast
@@ -62,8 +70,8 @@ func Schema() *hcl.AST {
 // Create a new cache instance from the given name and configuration.
 //
 // Will return "ErrNotFound" if the cache backend is not found.
-func Create(ctx context.Context, name string, config *hcl.Block) (Cache, error) {
-	if entry, ok := registry[name]; ok {
+func (r *Registry) Create(ctx context.Context, name string, config *hcl.Block) (Cache, error) {
+	if entry, ok := r.registry[name]; ok {
 		return errors.WithStack2(entry.factory(ctx, config))
 	}
 	return nil, errors.Errorf("%s: %w", name, ErrNotFound)
diff --git a/internal/cache/disk.go b/internal/cache/disk.go
index 8ed7a29..10ca9e2 100644
--- a/internal/cache/disk.go
+++ b/internal/cache/disk.go
@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/block/cachew/internal/logging"
 )
 
-func init() {
+// RegisterDisk cache with the given registry.
+func RegisterDisk(r *Registry) {
 	Register(
+		r,
 		"disk",
 		"Caches objects on local disk, with a maximum size limit and LRU eviction",
 		NewDisk,
diff --git a/internal/cache/memory.go b/internal/cache/memory.go
index d9940d1..ced3d7a 100644
--- a/internal/cache/memory.go
+++ b/internal/cache/memory.go
@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/block/cachew/internal/logging"
 )
 
-func init() {
+func RegisterMemory(r *Registry) {
 	Register(
+		r,
 		"memory",
 		"Caches objects in memory, with a maximum size limit and LRU eviction",
 		NewMemory,
diff --git a/internal/cache/s3.go b/internal/cache/s3.go
index f82fae7..cbb6734 100644
--- a/internal/cache/s3.go
+++ b/internal/cache/s3.go
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/block/cachew/internal/logging"
 )
 
-func init() {
+func RegisterS3(r *Registry) {
 	Register(
+		r,
 		"s3",
 		"Caches objects in S3",
 		NewS3,
diff --git a/internal/config/config.go b/internal/config/config.go
index 19e2d99..933f2b4 100644
--- a/internal/config/config.go
+++ b/internal/config/config.go
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@ func (l *loggingMux) HandleFunc(pattern string, handler func(http.ResponseWriter
 var _ strategy.Mux = (*loggingMux)(nil)
 
 // Schema returns the configuration file schema.
-func Schema() *hcl.AST {
+func Schema(cr *cache.Registry) *hcl.AST {
 	return &hcl.AST{
-		Entries: append(strategy.Schema().Entries, cache.Schema().Entries...),
+		Entries: append(strategy.Schema().Entries, cr.Schema().Entries...),
 	}
 }
 
 // Load HCL configuration and uses that to construct the cache backend, and proxy strategies.
-func Load(ctx context.Context, r io.Reader, scheduler jobscheduler.Scheduler, mux *http.ServeMux, vars map[string]string) error {
+func Load(ctx context.Context, cr *cache.Registry, r io.Reader, scheduler jobscheduler.Scheduler, mux *http.ServeMux, vars map[string]string) error {
 	logger := logging.FromContext(ctx)
 	ast, err := hcl.Parse(r)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func Load(ctx context.Context, r io.Reader, scheduler jobscheduler.Scheduler, mu
 	for _, node := range ast.Entries {
 		switch node := node.(type) {
 		case *hcl.Block:
-			c, err := cache.Create(ctx, node.Name, node)
+			c, err := cr.Create(ctx, node.Name, node)
 			if errors.Is(err, cache.ErrNotFound) {
 				strategyCandidates = append(strategyCandidates, node)
 				continue