RCTWebViewBridge.m

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2015-present, Facebook, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015-present, Ali Najafizadeh (github.com/alinz)
 * All rights reserved
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
 * of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
 */

#import "RCTWebViewBridge.h"

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#import <React/RCTAutoInsetsProtocol.h>
#import <React/RCTConvert.h>
#import <React/RCTEventDispatcher.h>
#import <React/RCTLog.h>
#import <React/RCTUtils.h>
#import <React/RCTView.h>
#import "UIView+React.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>

//This is a very elegent way of defining multiline string in objective-c.
//source: http://stackoverflow.com/a/23387659/828487
#define NSStringMultiline(...) [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:#__VA_ARGS__ encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]

//we don'e need this one since it has been defined in RCTWebView.m
//NSString *const RCTJSNavigationScheme = @"react-js-navigation";
NSString *const RCTWebViewBridgeSchema = @"wvb";

// runtime trick to remove UIWebview keyboard default toolbar
// see: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19033292/ios-7-uiwebview-keyboard-issue/19042279#19042279
@interface _SwizzleHelper : NSObject @end
@implementation _SwizzleHelper
-(id)inputAccessoryView
{
  return nil;
}
@end

@interface RCTWebViewBridge () <UIWebViewDelegate, RCTAutoInsetsProtocol>

@property (nonatomic, copy) RCTDirectEventBlock onLoadingStart;
@property (nonatomic, copy) RCTDirectEventBlock onLoadingFinish;
@property (nonatomic, copy) RCTDirectEventBlock onLoadingError;
@property (nonatomic, copy) RCTDirectEventBlock onShouldStartLoadWithRequest;
@property (nonatomic, copy) RCTDirectEventBlock onBridgeMessage;

@end

@implementation RCTWebViewBridge
{
  UIWebView *_webView;
  NSString *_injectedJavaScript;
}

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
  if ((self = [super initWithFrame:frame])) {
    super.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    _automaticallyAdjustContentInsets = YES;
    _contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
    _webView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];
    _webView.delegate = self;
    _webView.mediaPlaybackRequiresUserAction = NO;
    [self addSubview:_webView];
  }
  return self;
}

RCT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder)

- (void)goForward
{
  [_webView goForward];
}

- (void)goBack
{
  [_webView goBack];
}

- (void)reload
{
  [_webView reload];
}

- (void)stopLoading
{
  [_webView stopLoading];
}

- (void)sendToBridge:(NSString *)message
{
  //we are warpping the send message in a function to make sure that if
  //WebView is not injected, we don't crash the app.
  NSString *format = NSStringMultiline(
    (function(){
      if (WebViewBridge && WebViewBridge.__push__) {
        WebViewBridge.__push__('%@');
      }
    }());
  );

  // Escape singlequotes or messages containing ' will fail
  NSString *quotedMessage = [message stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"'" withString:@"\\'"];

  NSString *command = [NSString stringWithFormat: format, quotedMessage];
  [_webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:command];
}

- (NSURL *)URL
{
  return _webView.request.URL;
}

- (void)setSource:(NSDictionary *)source
{
  if (![_source isEqualToDictionary:source]) {
    _source = [source copy];

    // Check for a static html source first
    NSString *html = [RCTConvert NSString:source[@"html"]];
    if (html) {
      NSURL *baseURL = [RCTConvert NSURL:source[@"baseUrl"]];
      [_webView loadHTMLString:html baseURL:baseURL];
      return;
    }

    NSURLRequest *request = [RCTConvert NSURLRequest:source];
    // Because of the way React works, as pages redirect, we actually end up
    // passing the redirect urls back here, so we ignore them if trying to load
    // the same url. We'll expose a call to 'reload' to allow a user to load
    // the existing page.
    if ([request.URL isEqual:_webView.request.URL]) {
      return;
    }
    if (!request.URL) {
      // Clear the webview
      [_webView loadHTMLString:@"" baseURL:nil];
      return;
    }
    [_webView loadRequest:request];
  }
}

- (void)layoutSubviews
{
  [super layoutSubviews];
  _webView.frame = self.bounds;
}

- (void)setContentInset:(UIEdgeInsets)contentInset
{
  _contentInset = contentInset;
  [RCTView autoAdjustInsetsForView:self
                    withScrollView:_webView.scrollView
                      updateOffset:NO];
}

- (void)setBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)backgroundColor
{
  CGFloat alpha = CGColorGetAlpha(backgroundColor.CGColor);
  self.opaque = _webView.opaque = (alpha == 1.0);
  _webView.backgroundColor = backgroundColor;
}

- (UIColor *)backgroundColor
{
  return _webView.backgroundColor;
}

- (NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, id> *)baseEvent
{
  NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, id> *event = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:@{
    @"url": _webView.request.URL.absoluteString ?: @"",
    @"loading" : @(_webView.loading),
    @"title": [_webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.title"],
    @"canGoBack": @(_webView.canGoBack),
    @"canGoForward" : @(_webView.canGoForward),
  }];

  return event;
}

- (void)refreshContentInset
{
  [RCTView autoAdjustInsetsForView:self
                    withScrollView:_webView.scrollView
                      updateOffset:YES];
}

-(void)setHideKeyboardAccessoryView:(BOOL)hideKeyboardAccessoryView
{
  if (!hideKeyboardAccessoryView) {
    return;
  }

  UIView* subview;
  for (UIView* view in _webView.scrollView.subviews) {
    if([[view.class description] hasPrefix:@"UIWeb"])
      subview = view;
  }

  if(subview == nil) return;

  NSString* name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@_SwizzleHelper", subview.class.superclass];
  Class newClass = NSClassFromString(name);

  if(newClass == nil)
  {
    newClass = objc_allocateClassPair(subview.class, [name cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding], 0);
    if(!newClass) return;

    Method method = class_getInstanceMethod([_SwizzleHelper class], @selector(inputAccessoryView));
      class_addMethod(newClass, @selector(inputAccessoryView), method_getImplementation(method), method_getTypeEncoding(method));

    objc_registerClassPair(newClass);
  }

  object_setClass(subview, newClass);
}

#pragma mark - UIWebViewDelegate methods

- (BOOL)webView:(__unused UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request
 navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType
{
  BOOL isJSNavigation = [request.URL.scheme isEqualToString:RCTJSNavigationScheme];

  if (!isJSNavigation && [request.URL.scheme isEqualToString:RCTWebViewBridgeSchema]) {
    NSString* message = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"WebViewBridge.__fetch__()"];

    NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, id> *onBridgeMessageEvent = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:@{
      @"messages": [self stringArrayJsonToArray: message]
    }];

    _onBridgeMessage(onBridgeMessageEvent);

    isJSNavigation = YES;
  }

  // skip this for the JS Navigation handler
  if (!isJSNavigation && _onShouldStartLoadWithRequest) {
    NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, id> *event = [self baseEvent];
    [event addEntriesFromDictionary: @{
      @"url": (request.URL).absoluteString,
      @"navigationType": @(navigationType)
    }];
    if (![self.delegate webView:self
      shouldStartLoadForRequest:event
                   withCallback:_onShouldStartLoadWithRequest]) {
      return NO;
    }
  }

  if (_onLoadingStart) {
    // We have this check to filter out iframe requests and whatnot
    BOOL isTopFrame = [request.URL isEqual:request.mainDocumentURL];
    if (isTopFrame) {
      NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, id> *event = [self baseEvent];
      [event addEntriesFromDictionary: @{
        @"url": (request.URL).absoluteString,
        @"navigationType": @(navigationType)
      }];
      _onLoadingStart(event);
    }
  }

  // JS Navigation handler
  return !isJSNavigation;
}

- (void)webView:(__unused UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error
{
  if (_onLoadingError) {
    if ([error.domain isEqualToString:NSURLErrorDomain] && error.code == NSURLErrorCancelled) {
      // NSURLErrorCancelled is reported when a page has a redirect OR if you load
      // a new URL in the WebView before the previous one came back. We can just
      // ignore these since they aren't real errors.
      // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1024748/how-do-i-fix-nsurlerrordomain-error-999-in-iphone-3-0-os
      return;
    }

    NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, id> *event = [self baseEvent];
    [event addEntriesFromDictionary:@{
      @"domain": error.domain,
      @"code": @(error.code),
      @"description": error.localizedDescription,
    }];
    _onLoadingError(event);
  }
}

- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
{
  //injecting WebViewBridge Script
  NSString *webViewBridgeScriptContent = [self webViewBridgeScript];
  [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:webViewBridgeScriptContent];
  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  if (_injectedJavaScript != nil) {
    NSString *jsEvaluationValue = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:_injectedJavaScript];

    NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, id> *event = [self baseEvent];
    event[@"jsEvaluationValue"] = jsEvaluationValue;

    _onLoadingFinish(event);
  }
  // we only need the final 'finishLoad' call so only fire the event when we're actually done loading.
  else if (_onLoadingFinish && !webView.loading && ![webView.request.URL.absoluteString isEqualToString:@"about:blank"]) {
    _onLoadingFinish([self baseEvent]);
  }
}

- (NSArray*)stringArrayJsonToArray:(NSString *)message
{
  return [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[message dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
                                         options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments
                                           error:nil];
}

//since there is no easy way to load the static lib resource in ios,
//we are loading the script from this method.
- (NSString *)webViewBridgeScript {
  // NSBundle *bundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];
  // NSString *webViewBridgeScriptFile = [bundle pathForResource:@"webviewbridge"
  //                                                      ofType:@"js"];
  // NSString *webViewBridgeScriptContent = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:webViewBridgeScriptFile
  //                                                                  encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding
  //                                                                     error:nil];

  return NSStringMultiline(
    (function (window) {
      'use strict';

      //Make sure that if WebViewBridge already in scope we don't override it.
      if (window.WebViewBridge) {
        return;
      }

      var RNWBSchema = 'wvb';
      var sendQueue = [];
      var receiveQueue = [];
      var doc = window.document;
      var customEvent = doc.createEvent('Event');

      function callFunc(func, message) {
        if ('function' === typeof func) {
          func(message);
        }
      }

      function signalNative() {
        window.location = RNWBSchema + '://message' + new Date().getTime();
      }

      //I made the private function ugly signiture so user doesn't called them accidently.
      //if you do, then I have nothing to say. :(
      var WebViewBridge = {
        //this function will be called by native side to push a new message
        //to webview.
        __push__: function (message) {
          receiveQueue.push(message);
          //reason I need this setTmeout is to return this function as fast as
          //possible to release the native side thread.
          setTimeout(function () {
            var message = receiveQueue.pop();
            callFunc(WebViewBridge.onMessage, message);
          }, 15); //this magic number is just a random small value. I don't like 0.
        },
        __fetch__: function () {
          //since our sendQueue array only contains string, and our connection to native
          //can only accept string, we need to convert array of strings into single string.
          var messages = JSON.stringify(sendQueue);

          //we make sure that sendQueue is resets
          sendQueue = [];

          //return the messages back to native side.
          return messages;
        },
        //make sure message is string. because only string can be sent to native,
        //if you don't pass it as string, onError function will be called.
        send: function (message) {
          if ('string' !== typeof message) {
            callFunc(WebViewBridge.onError, "message is type '" + typeof message + "', and it needs to be string");
            return;
          }

          //we queue the messages to make sure that native can collects all of them in one shot.
          sendQueue.push(message);
          //signal the objective-c that there is a message in the queue
          signalNative();
        },
        onMessage: null,
        onError: null
      };

      window.WebViewBridge = WebViewBridge;

      //dispatch event
      customEvent.initEvent('WebViewBridge', true, true);
      doc.dispatchEvent(customEvent);
    }(window));
  );
}

@end