diff --git a/src/coding/proxy/convert/vendor_channels.py b/src/coding/proxy/convert/vendor_channels.py
index dadce2e..52b7f44 100644
--- a/src/coding/proxy/convert/vendor_channels.py
+++ b/src/coding/proxy/convert/vendor_channels.py
@@ -367,6 +367,57 @@ def _strip_cache_control(body: dict[str, Any]) -> int:
     return removed
 
 
+# ── zhipu 共享清洗函数 ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+# 跨供应商转换时主动剥离的顶层参数（首选 tier 场景由 _prepare_request 原样透传，
+# GLM 原生支持 thinking / 静默忽略 cache_control 和 reasoning_effort，不会触发 400）。
+_ZHIPU_UNSUPPORTED_PARAMS: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
+    {"thinking", "extended_thinking", "reasoning_effort"}
+)
+
+
+def normalize_for_zhipu(body: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[str]]:
+    """为 zhipu GLM 的 Anthropic 兼容端点清洗请求体（就地，不 deep copy）.
+
+    为跨供应商转换通道 ``prepare_copilot_to_zhipu`` 提供请求体清洗。
+
+    清洗内容：
+    1. 剥离 cache_control 字段（GLM 静默忽略，主动剥离以减少噪音）
+    2. 移除顶层 thinking/extended_thinking/reasoning_effort 参数（GLM 原生支持
+       thinking、静默忽略 reasoning_effort，但跨供应商场景下这些参数来自原供应商
+       的协议语义，主动剥离以确保请求语义一致性）
+    3. 强制 tool_use/tool_result 配对约束
+
+    不包含 thinking blocks 剥离：跨供应商场景下 history 中的 thinking blocks
+    来自原供应商（签名失效），由调用方在调用本函数之前通过
+    ``strip_thinking_blocks`` 单独处理。
+
+    所有操作均为幂等，安全地在已清洗的请求体上重复调用。
+
+    Returns:
+        (body, adaptations) — body 为就地修改后的同一引用，adaptations 为变换描述列表。
+    """
+    adaptations: list[str] = []
+
+    # Step 1: 剥离 cache_control
+    removed_cc = _strip_cache_control(body)
+    if removed_cc:
+        adaptations.append(f"removed_{removed_cc}_cache_control_fields")
+
+    # Step 2: 移除不支持的顶层参数
+    for param in _ZHIPU_UNSUPPORTED_PARAMS:
+        if param in body:
+            del body[param]
+            adaptations.append(f"removed_{param}_param")
+
+    # Step 3: 强制 tool_use/tool_result 配对
+    pairing_fixes = enforce_anthropic_tool_pairing(body.get("messages", []))
+    if pairing_fixes:
+        adaptations.extend(pairing_fixes)
+
+    return body, adaptations
+
+
 def _remove_vendor_blocks(body: dict[str, Any], block_types: set[str]) -> int:
     """从 messages[].content[] 中就地移除指定 type 的内容块.
 
@@ -544,26 +595,14 @@ def prepare_copilot_to_zhipu(
     prepared = copy.deepcopy(body)
     adaptations: list[str] = []
 
-    # Step 1: 剥离 thinking/redacted_thinking 块
+    # Step 1: 剥离 thinking/redacted_thinking 块（跨供应商签名失效）
     stripped = strip_thinking_blocks(prepared)
     if stripped:
         adaptations.append(f"stripped_{stripped}_thinking_blocks")
 
-    # Step 2: 移除 cache_control 字段
-    removed_cc = _strip_cache_control(prepared)
-    if removed_cc:
-        adaptations.append(f"removed_{removed_cc}_cache_control_fields")
-
-    # Step 3: 移除顶层 thinking/extended_thinking 参数（GLM-5 不支持）
-    for param in ("thinking", "extended_thinking"):
-        if param in prepared:
-            del prepared[param]
-            adaptations.append(f"removed_{param}_param")
-
-    # Step 4: 强制 tool_use/tool_result 配对
-    pairing_fixes = enforce_anthropic_tool_pairing(prepared.get("messages", []))
-    if pairing_fixes:
-        adaptations.extend(pairing_fixes)
+    # Step 2: 共享清洗（cache_control、不支持的顶层参数、tool pairing）
+    _, norm_adaptations = normalize_for_zhipu(prepared)
+    adaptations.extend(norm_adaptations)
 
     return prepared, adaptations
 
diff --git a/src/coding/proxy/routing/executor.py b/src/coding/proxy/routing/executor.py
index 9d33ca9..7eac6c3 100644
--- a/src/coding/proxy/routing/executor.py
+++ b/src/coding/proxy/routing/executor.py
@@ -602,9 +602,11 @@ async def execute_message(
 
                 if not is_last and is_semantic:
                     logger.warning(
-                        "Tier %s semantic rejection (%s), trying next tier without recording failure",
+                        "Tier %s semantic rejection (type=%s, msg=%s), "
+                        "trying next tier without recording failure",
                         tier.name,
                         resp.error_type or resp.status_code,
+                        (resp.error_message or "N/A")[:200],
                     )
                     failed_tier_name = tier.name
                     continue
diff --git a/src/coding/proxy/vendors/zhipu.py b/src/coding/proxy/vendors/zhipu.py
index e6b4680..e7ed8c7 100644
--- a/src/coding/proxy/vendors/zhipu.py
+++ b/src/coding/proxy/vendors/zhipu.py
@@ -5,6 +5,12 @@
   1. 模型名映射（Claude -> GLM）
   2. 认证头替换（x-api-key）
 
+注意：实测验证 GLM 的 Anthropic 兼容端点对以下参数的处理方式：
+- thinking 参数：原生支持（GLM 有自己的 thinking 机制）
+- cache_control 字段：静默忽略（GLM 使用隐式自动缓存）
+- reasoning_effort 参数：静默忽略
+以上参数均不会导致 400 错误，因此不需要在 _prepare_request 中剥离。
+
 额外提供 429 Rate Limit 专用重试挽回机制：
   - max_attempt = 5（1 初始 + 4 重试）
   - 指数退避 + Full Jitter（1s → 2s → 4s → 8s）
diff --git a/tests/test_vendor_channels.py b/tests/test_vendor_channels.py
index 405fa30..f9c9bb5 100644
--- a/tests/test_vendor_channels.py
+++ b/tests/test_vendor_channels.py
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
     enforce_anthropic_tool_pairing,
     get_transition_channel,
     infer_source_vendor_from_body,
+    normalize_for_zhipu,
     prepare_copilot_to_zhipu,
     prepare_zhipu_to_anthropic,
     prepare_zhipu_to_copilot,
@@ -2147,3 +2148,80 @@ def test_rewrites_srvtoolu_and_strips_vendor_delta(self):
         assert prepared["messages"][1]["content"][0]["tool_use_id"] == new_id
         assert any("zhipu_vendor_blocks" in a for a in adaptations)
         assert any("srvtoolu_ids" in a for a in adaptations)
+
+
+# ── normalize_for_zhipu 共享清洗函数 ────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestNormalizeForZhipu:
+    """normalize_for_zhipu 共享清洗函数测试."""
+
+    def test_strips_cache_control_and_params(self):
+        body = {
+            "model": "claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
+            "messages": [],
+            "thinking": {"type": "enabled", "budget_tokens": 5000},
+            "extended_thinking": {"type": "enabled"},
+            "reasoning_effort": "high",
+            "system": [
+                {
+                    "type": "text",
+                    "text": "sys",
+                    "cache_control": {"type": "ephemeral"},
+                },
+            ],
+            "tools": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Bash",
+                    "input_schema": {"type": "object"},
+                    "cache_control": {"type": "ephemeral"},
+                },
+            ],
+        }
+        result, adaptations = normalize_for_zhipu(body)
+
+        assert "thinking" not in result
+        assert "extended_thinking" not in result
+        assert "reasoning_effort" not in result
+        assert "cache_control" not in result["system"][0]
+        assert "cache_control" not in result["tools"][0]
+        assert any("cache_control" in a for a in adaptations)
+        assert any("thinking" in a for a in adaptations)
+        assert any("reasoning_effort" in a for a in adaptations)
+
+    def test_operates_in_place(self):
+        body = {"model": "x", "messages": []}
+        result, _ = normalize_for_zhipu(body)
+        assert result is body
+
+    def test_idempotent(self):
+        body = {
+            "model": "x",
+            "messages": [],
+            "thinking": {"type": "enabled"},
+        }
+        normalize_for_zhipu(body)
+        _, adaptations = normalize_for_zhipu(body)
+        assert adaptations == []
+
+    def test_no_deep_copy(self):
+        messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}]
+        body = {"model": "x", "messages": messages}
+        result, _ = normalize_for_zhipu(body)
+        assert result["messages"] is messages
+
+    def test_preserves_supported_params(self):
+        body = {
+            "model": "x",
+            "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "hello"}],
+            "max_tokens": 1024,
+            "temperature": 0.7,
+            "stream": True,
+            "metadata": {"user_id": "test"},
+        }
+        result, adaptations = normalize_for_zhipu(body)
+        assert result["max_tokens"] == 1024
+        assert result["temperature"] == 0.7
+        assert result["stream"] is True
+        assert result["metadata"] == {"user_id": "test"}
+        assert adaptations == []
diff --git a/tests/test_vendors.py b/tests/test_vendors.py
index f771e9b..3ac0477 100644
--- a/tests/test_vendors.py
+++ b/tests/test_vendors.py
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ async def test_zhipu_prepare_request_preserves_metadata():
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_zhipu_prepare_request_preserves_thinking():
-    """ZhipuVendor._prepare_request 应原样保留 thinking 字段（原生端点支持）."""
+    """ZhipuVendor._prepare_request 应原样保留 thinking 字段（GLM 原生支持）."""
     mapper = ModelMapper([])
     zhipu_vendor = ZhipuVendor(ZhipuConfig(api_key="sk-test"), mapper)
     body = {
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ async def test_zhipu_prepare_request_preserves_thinking():
         "thinking": {"type": "enabled", "budget_tokens": 10000},
     }
     prepared_body, _ = await zhipu_vendor._prepare_request(body, {})
-    # thinking 原样透传，不再剥离任何字段
+    # thinking 原样透传（GLM 原生支持 thinking）
     assert prepared_body["thinking"] == {"type": "enabled", "budget_tokens": 10000}
     # 原始 body 不应被修改
     assert body["thinking"]["budget_tokens"] == 10000
diff --git a/tests/test_zhipu.py b/tests/test_zhipu.py
index 8d010b3..aef567a 100644
--- a/tests/test_zhipu.py
+++ b/tests/test_zhipu.py
@@ -103,20 +103,15 @@ async def test_body_passthrough_except_model(self, zhipu_vendor):
 
         # 仅 model 被映射
         assert prepared_body["model"] == "glm-5.1"
-        # 其余字段原样保留
+        # 其余字段原样保留（GLM 原生支持 thinking，静默忽略 cache_control）
         assert prepared_body["max_tokens"] == 1024
         assert prepared_body["temperature"] == 0.7
         assert prepared_body["top_p"] == 0.9
         assert prepared_body["stream"] is True
-        # thinking 不再被剥离
         assert prepared_body["thinking"] == {"type": "enabled", "budget_tokens": 5000}
-        # metadata 不再被剥离
         assert prepared_body["metadata"] == {"user_id": "test-user"}
-        # system 不被删除
         assert prepared_body["system"] == "You are a helpful assistant."
-        # tools 不被截断或过滤
         assert len(prepared_body["tools"]) == 3
-        # tool_choice 不被修改
         assert prepared_body["tool_choice"] == {"type": "auto"}
         # 原始 body 未被修改（deep copy）
         assert body["model"] == "claude-sonnet-4-20250514"