Error in user YAML: (<unknown>): did not find expected key while parsing a block mapping at line 1 column 1
---
aliases:
- Aarde
- Aerde
- Aigba
- Aka pacha
- Akal
- Andonɛɛ
- Asaase
- Aski
- Bhumè
- Bumi
- Bumoë
- Charu cha pasi
- Cir
- Dadanö
- Daegne
- Daga
- dagaar
- Daigdig
- Dhulka
- Domhan
- Dor
- Douar
- Dugukolo
- Dunia
- Duniya
- Dunya
- Dziko Lapansi
- Dê-giù
- dúniya
- Dünya
- Dınya
- Eadn
- Eana
- Earth
- eatneme
- Eb
- Eennâm
- Eer
- Eerd
- Eerde
- Eirde
- Ensi
- Eorðe
- Erd
- Erde
- Ert
- Erth
- Et
- Föld
- geo
- Giraun
- Giuznamh
- Grontapu
- Gumi
- hiyal
- Honua
- Id-Dinja
- Ierde
- Iphasi
- Isi
- isoN
- Jard
- Jer
- jorda
- Jorden
- Jörðin
- Jørðin
- Kalibotan
- Kalibutan
- Kiana
- Kinaban
- la terdi
- Lafa
- Lalolagi
- Latè
- Lefase
- Lefatshe
- Leydi
- Linyọn̄
- Locu
- Lurra
- ma
- Maa
- Mabelé
- Mapu
- Marcapada
- Misava
- Mma
- Mua
- Māmani
- Nahasdzáán
- Ntoto
- Nuna
- Nunarsuaq
- Oert
- Phuv
- Piny nhom
- Pomogunan
- Pământ
- Rai
- Rinopasi
- Saoghal
- Suuf
- Swanta
- Sêse
- Tagnit
- tal
- Tany
- Tawava
- Tellus
- Tera
- Tere
- Tero
- Terra
- Terre
- Thi
- Thi-khiù
- Tiere
- Tierra
- Tiqsimuyu
- Tière
- Tlālticpactli
- Tokë
- Trái Đất
- Tåno'
- Tæra
- Tè
- Tèra
- Tèrra
- Tèrre
- Tē-kiû
- Tɛtʋ
- Umhlaba
- Vuravura
- Whenua
- Wɛkɛ́
- Xexe
- y Ddaear
- y Dowan
- Yer
- Yird
- Yvy
- yátû
- Zem
- Zeme
- Zemia
- Zemja
- Zemlja
- Země
- Ziemia
- Ziymia
- Zəmin
- àgbáyé
- Àlà
- Äerd
- Äide
- Ääd
- Çĕр
- Úmhlâba
- Ýer
- Žemė
- Γη
- Γῆ
- Јер
- Адгьыл
- Делкә һариг
- Джер
- Дунийал
- Дуьне
- Дэлхий
- Дэлхэй
- Е̄ммьне
- Ер
- Жер
- Зæхх
- замин
- Земја
- Земља
- Земля
- Земя
- Зямля
- Лаьтта
- Мланде
- Мода
- Му
- Музъем
- Мушар
- Мӱлӓндӹ
- Ракь
- Сир
- ЧIыгу
- Чер
- Чил
- ЩӀыгу
- Җир
- Երկիր
- כדור הארץ
- ערד-פלאנעט
- أرض
- الأرض
- الارض
- بومي
- جأهوٙن
- زمین
- زيمي
- زٔمیٖن
- زەوی
- ضونيا
- كوكب الارض
- لأرض
- يەر شارى
- ځمکه
- ڌرتي
- یئر
- ܐܪܥܐ
- ބިން
- ߘߎ߱
- धरती
- धर्तरी
- पृथिवी
- पृथ्वी
- পৃথিবী
- পৃথিৱী
- ਧਰਤੀ
- પૃથ્વી
- ପୃଥିବୀ
- புவி
- భూమి
- ಬೂಮಿ
- ಭೂಮಿ
- ഭൂമി
- මහ පොළොව
- โลก
- ໂລກ
- འཛམ་གླིང
- སའི་གོ་ལ།
- ကမ္ဘာဂြိုဟ်
- ကမ္ဘာႏဟံႏ
- ဂၠးတိ
- လုမ်ႈၾႃႉ
- დედამიწა
- დიხაუჩა
- መሬት
- ᎡᎶᎯ
- ᒫᒪᐃᐧ ᐅᑳᐄᐧᒫᐤ
- ᓄᓇ
- ផែនដី
- ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ
- ᨒᨗᨊᨚ
- ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ
- Ḽifhasi
- ⴰⴽⴰⵍ
- 地球
- 坤輿
- ꅉꆺ
- Ꙁємлꙗ
- ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠁ
- ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ
- 지구
has_id_wikidata: Q2
3D_model: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Earth%20dry%20elevation.stl
albedo:
- 0.294
- 0.434
apoapsis:
- 1.00000261
- 1.01671388
- 151930000
Archive_of_Our_Own_tag: Earth
area: 510064472
argument_of_periapsis: 114.20783
astronomic_symbol_image:
- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Earth%20symbol%20%28fixed%20width%29.svg
- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Globus%20cruciger%20%28fixed%20width%29.svg
bathymetry_image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AYool%20topography%2015min.png
booru_tag: earth_(planet)
catalog_code: 806.4616.0110
child_astronomical_body:
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- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~ADM_Aeolus,290390|WD~ADM_Aeolus,290390]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Explorer_4,370053|WD~Explorer_4,370053]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~TerraSAR_X,705882|WD~TerraSAR_X,705882]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Salyut_5,1043322|WD~Salyut_5,1043322]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Vanguard_2,1076866|WD~Vanguard_2,1076866]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite,1323537|WD~Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite,1323537]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Explorer_6,1384577|WD~Explorer_6,1384577]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~geosynchronous_satellite,1412630|WD~geosynchronous_satellite,1412630]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Kosmos_557,1420942|WD~Kosmos_557,1420942]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Kordylewski_cloud,1430362|WD~Kordylewski_cloud,1430362]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~ESA_GEOS_2,1485199|WD~ESA_GEOS_2,1485199]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~geocentric_orbit,1579577|WD~geocentric_orbit,1579577]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Landsat_1,1816481|WD~Landsat_1,1816481]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Wide_Field_Infrared_Explorer,1891259|WD~Wide_Field_Infrared_Explorer,1891259]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~AMSAT_OSCAR_7,2278545|WD~AMSAT_OSCAR_7,2278545]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~ITAMSAT,2790523|WD~ITAMSAT,2790523]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Tiangong_2,3122598|WD~Tiangong_2,3122598]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Libertad_1,3270674|WD~Libertad_1,3270674]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~DODGE,3329015|WD~DODGE,3329015]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Soil_Moisture_Active_Passive,3459718|WD~Soil_Moisture_Active_Passive,3459718]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~SPOT_1,3459966|WD~SPOT_1,3459966]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Landsat_5,3502357|WD~Landsat_5,3502357]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Taiyin,3514088|WD~Taiyin,3514088]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~e_st@r,3717087|WD~e_st@r,3717087]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~artificial_satellite_of_the_Earth,12832168|WD~artificial_satellite_of_the_Earth,12832168]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Sentinel_1A,16054810|WD~Sentinel_1A,16054810]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~UniSat_6,17285883|WD~UniSat_6,17285883]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~AsiaSat_8,17486654|WD~AsiaSat_8,17486654]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~geostationary_satellite,19362195|WD~geostationary_satellite,19362195]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~SpaceX_CRS_9,19636560|WD~SpaceX_CRS_9,19636560]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~GSAT_18,20055945|WD~GSAT_18,20055945]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Sentinel_2A,20354353|WD~Sentinel_2A,20354353]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Sentinel_1B,23818223|WD~Sentinel_1B,23818223]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~QUESS,25382402|WD~QUESS,25382402]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Telstar_18V,25426699|WD~Telstar_18V,25426699]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~SGDC_1,25449060|WD~SGDC_1,25449060]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Van_Allen_Probe_A,28473093|WD~Van_Allen_Probe_A,28473093]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Van_Allen_Probe_B,28473100|WD~Van_Allen_Probe_B,28473100]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Sentinel_2B,28857865|WD~Sentinel_2B,28857865]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~X_ray_Imaging_and_Spectroscopy_Mission,39053896|WD~X_ray_Imaging_and_Spectroscopy_Mission,39053896]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~GRACE_1,46539410|WD~GRACE_1,46539410]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~GRACE_2,46539486|WD~GRACE_2,46539486]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~GRACE_FO_1,61040416|WD~GRACE_FO_1,61040416]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~GRACE_FO_2,61040417|WD~GRACE_FO_2,61040417]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Seeker,73389119|WD~Seeker,73389119]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~2020_CD3,86388198|WD~2020_CD3,86388198]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Sentinel_6_Michael_Freilich,102424477|WD~Sentinel_6_Michael_Freilich,102424477]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Sentinel_6B,102424501|WD~Sentinel_6B,102424501]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Asgardia_1,105889224|WD~Asgardia_1,105889224]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Enxaneta,106073481|WD~Enxaneta,106073481]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~SXM_8,107629312|WD~SXM_8,107629312]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~SAMPAN_I,108104224|WD~SAMPAN_I,108104224]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Orbital_Reef,109250322|WD~Orbital_Reef,109250322]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Starlab,109283872|WD~Starlab,109283872]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~LEDsat,110613557|WD~LEDsat,110613557]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Unisat_5,111471801|WD~Unisat_5,111471801]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~2022_NX1,113380363|WD~2022_NX1,113380363]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~AstroBio_CubeSat,115329454|WD~AstroBio_CubeSat,115329454]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Space_Travelling_Egg_Controlled_Catadioptric_Object,115563191|WD~Space_Travelling_Egg_Controlled_Catadioptric_Object,115563191]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Spei_Satelles,119457151|WD~Spei_Satelles,119457151]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Haven_1,120069071|WD~Haven_1,120069071]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Gaofen_12_04,122987993|WD~Gaofen_12_04,122987993]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Gaofen_12_02,122989364|WD~Gaofen_12_02,122989364]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Kosmos_2553,126372457|WD~Kosmos_2553,126372457]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Ariane_flight_VA262,127460082|WD~Ariane_flight_VA262,127460082]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Fram2,128945147|WD~Fram2,128945147]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Lemu_Nge,129522190|WD~Lemu_Nge,129522190]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~2024_PT5,130301991|WD~2024_PT5,130301991]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Sentinel_1C,130475553|WD~Sentinel_1C,130475553]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~PROBA_3_Coronagraph,131540118|WD~PROBA_3_Coronagraph,131540118]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~PROBA_3_Occulter,131540119|WD~PROBA_3_Occulter,131540119]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~SXM_9,131577490|WD~SXM_9,131577490]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~New_Glenn_NG_1,131587302|WD~New_Glenn_NG_1,131587302]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Blue_Ring_Pathfinder,131826169|WD~Blue_Ring_Pathfinder,131826169]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Moon,405|WD~Moon,405]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Hubble_Space_Telescope,2513|WD~Hubble_Space_Telescope,2513]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Active_Magnetospheric_Particle_Tracer_Explorers,15011|WD~Active_Magnetospheric_Particle_Tracer_Explorers,15011]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Aqua,17397|WD~Aqua,17397]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Array_of_Low_Energy_X_ray_Imaging_Sensors,18539|WD~Array_of_Low_Energy_X_ray_Imaging_Sensors,18539]]"
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- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Mir,48604|WD~Mir,48604]]"
Commons_category: Earth
Commons_gallery: Earth
coordinates_of_northernmost_point: Point(0.0 90.0)
coordinates_of_southernmost_point: Point(0.0 -90.0)
Danbooru_tag: earth_(planet)
demonym:
- أرضي
- terrícola
- পৃথিবীবাসি
- terrícola
- pozemšťan
- pozemšťanka
- Earthperson
- Terran
- terrícola
- zemljanin
- Aardbewoner
- jordboer
- نړیوال
- terráqueo
- terrestre
- terráqueo
- terrestre
- Bhumi
- заминиҳо
- ชาวโลก
- Dünyalı
- 地球人
- 地球人
- Erdling
- земляне
- землянин
- землянка
- زمین
- 地球人
- Earthling
- Terrien
- Ziemianie
- Ziemianin
- Ziemianka
- terrestre
- 지구인
- 地球人
- Earthman
- Zemljan
- Zemljanka
- Terano
- Earthwoman
- terrícola
- földlakó
- Terrestre
- Gaia
density: 5514
described_at_URL: https://wikispooks.com/wiki/World
described_by_source:
- "[[WikiData/WD~Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary,602358|WD~Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary,602358]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Encyclopædia_Britannica_11th_edition,867541|WD~Encyclopædia_Britannica_11th_edition,867541]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Gujin_Tushu_Jicheng,1768721|WD~Gujin_Tushu_Jicheng,1768721]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Explanatory_Dictionary_of_the_Living_Great_Russian_Language,1970746|WD~Explanatory_Dictionary_of_the_Living_Great_Russian_Language,1970746]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Otto's_encyclopedia,2041543|WD~Otto's_encyclopedia,2041543]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Bible_Encyclopedia_of_Archimandrite_Nicephorus,4086271|WD~Bible_Encyclopedia_of_Archimandrite_Nicephorus,4086271]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Jewish_Encyclopedia_of_Brockhaus_and_Efron,4173137|WD~Jewish_Encyclopedia_of_Brockhaus_and_Efron,4173137]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Granat_Encyclopedic_Dictionary,4532138|WD~Granat_Encyclopedic_Dictionary,4532138]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~The_New_Student's_Reference_Work,16082057|WD~The_New_Student's_Reference_Work,16082057]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Small_Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary,19180675|WD~Small_Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary,19180675]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Meyers_Konversations_Lexikon,_4th_edition_(1885_1890),19219752|WD~Meyers_Konversations_Lexikon,_4th_edition_(1885_1890),19219752]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Der_Volks_Brockhaus,107433072|WD~Der_Volks_Brockhaus,107433072]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Dictionnaire_des_biens_communs,120799836|WD~Dictionnaire_des_biens_communs,120799836]]"
Dewey_Decimal_Classification:
- 525
- 550
- 910.02
diameter: 12742
different_from:
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Tellus,340271|WD~Tellus,340271]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Erde,348045|WD~Erde,348045]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Terra,400922|WD~Terra,400922]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Jorda,1703583|WD~Jorda,1703583]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~land,11081619|WD~land,11081619]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Earth,23048336|WD~Earth,23048336]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Eerd,115837838|WD~Eerd,115837838]]"
dissolved_abolished_or_demolished_date: http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/0fd6af797143eec0be1c120968b50da2
distance_from_Earth: 0
exact_match:
- http://dbpedia.org/resource/Earth
- http://linkeddata.ge.imati.cnr.it:2020/resource/EARTh/16260
- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/1u1Br
- https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Earth
flag: "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~flag_of_the_Earth,2293672|WD~flag_of_the_Earth,2293672]]"
flattening: 0.0033528
geography_of_topic: "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~world_geography,11362158|WD~world_geography,11362158]]"
hashtag:
- Earth
- earth_(planet)
has_characteristic:
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~planetary_habitability,846030|WD~planetary_habitability,846030]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Earth's_magnetic_field,6500960|WD~Earth's_magnetic_field,6500960]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~mass_of_the_Earth,25935139|WD~mass_of_the_Earth,25935139]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~narrative_location,105115142|WD~narrative_location,105115142]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~geologic_activity,108156638|WD~geologic_activity,108156638]]"
has_part_s_:
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~hydrosphere,83169|WD~hydrosphere,83169]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~lithosphere,83296|WD~lithosphere,83296]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~mantle,101949|WD~mantle,101949]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Earth's_core,193927|WD~Earth's_core,193927]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~hemisphere_of_the_Earth,399984|WD~hemisphere_of_the_Earth,399984]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Earth's_surface,1349417|WD~Earth's_surface,1349417]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Earth's_magnetic_field,6500960|WD~Earth's_magnetic_field,6500960]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Americas,828|WD~Americas,828]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~atmosphere_of_Earth,3230|WD~atmosphere_of_Earth,3230]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Australian_continent,3960|WD~Australian_continent,3960]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~continent,5107|WD~continent,5107]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Eurasia,5401|WD~Eurasia,5401]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Earth's_crust,15316|WD~Earth's_crust,15316]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Africa,15|WD~Africa,15]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Europe,46|WD~Europe,46]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Antarctica,51|WD~Antarctica,51]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Asia,48|WD~Asia,48]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~biosphere,42762|WD~biosphere,42762]]"
has_time_started: 2026-04-14
highest_point: "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Mount_Everest,513|WD~Mount_Everest,513]]"
history_of_topic:
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~history_of_Earth,156312|WD~history_of_Earth,156312]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~geological_history_of_Earth,2389585|WD~geological_history_of_Earth,2389585]]"
icon: earth_americas
Iconclass_notation: 25
image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Blue%20Marble%20%285052124705%29.jpg
inception: -4540000000-06
instance_of:
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~terrestrial_planet,128207|WD~terrestrial_planet,128207]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~inner_planet_of_the_Solar_System,3504248|WD~inner_planet_of_the_Solar_System,3504248]]"
Krugosvet_article: nauka_i_tehnika/astronomiya/ZEMLYA.html
Library_of_Congress_Classification: QB630-QB638.8
location:
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~circumstellar_habitable_zone,215913|WD~circumstellar_habitable_zone,215913]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~inner_Solar_System,7879772|WD~inner_Solar_System,7879772]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Milky_Way,321|WD~Milky_Way,321]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Local_Group,3944|WD~Local_Group,3944]]"
longitude_of_ascending_node: 348.73936
lowest_point: "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Challenger_Deep,459173|WD~Challenger_Deep,459173]]"
magnetic_moment: 7.84e+22
manifestation_of: "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~open_system,898312|WD~open_system,898312]]"
mass: 5972.37
maximum_temperature_record: 56.7
mean_anomaly: 358.617
MeSH_tree_code: G01.060.075.730.700.200
minimum_temperature_record: -89.2
named_after:
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~ball,838611|WD~ball,838611]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~land,11081619|WD~land,11081619]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~soil,36133|WD~soil,36133]]"
name_in_kana: ちきゅう
nighttime_view: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Earth%27s%20City%20Lights%20by%20DMSP%2C%201994-1995%20%28large%29.jpg
notation: "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Earth_symbol,426529|WD~Earth_symbol,426529]]"
number_of_out_of_school_children: 264000000
OmegaWiki_Defined_Meaning: 7401
opposite_of:
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~sky,527|WD~sky,527]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~outer_space,4169|WD~outer_space,4169]]"
orbital_eccentricity: 0.016710219
orbital_inclination:
- 7.155
- 1.57869
orbital_period: 365.256363004
parent_astronomical_body: "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Sun,525|WD~Sun,525]]"
part_of: "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Earth_Moon_system,18589965|WD~Earth_Moon_system,18589965]]"
periapsis: 147095000
perimeter:
- 24901
- 40075
permanent_duplicated_item:
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Earth,22828183|WD~Earth,22828183]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Q110087470,110087470|WD~Q110087470,110087470]]"
population: 8028504258
pronunciation_audio:
- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-earth.ogg
- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Toki%20Pona%20-%20jan%20Lakuse%20-%20ma.ogg
- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6.ogg
- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eo-tero.oga
- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-terre-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg
- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q58635%20%28pan%29-Gaurav%20Jhammat-%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80.wav
radius:
- 6371
- 6356.8
- 6378.137
rotation_period:
- 86164.098903691
- 24
said_to_be_the_same_as: "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~world,16502|WD~world,16502]]"
schematic: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jordens%20inre.svg
semi_major_axis_of_an_orbit:
- 1
- 149598023
shape: "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~geoid,185969|WD~geoid,185969]]"
speed: 107200
spoken_text_audio:
- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-Earth-article.ogg
- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Es-tierra%201of4-article.ogg
- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jorden.ogg
- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wikipedia%20-%20Earth%20%28spoken%20by%20AI%20voice%29.mp3
- http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wikipedia%20-%20Erde%20%28gesprochene%20Wikipedia%20mit%20KI-Stimme%29.mp3
Stack_Exchange_tag:
- https://astronomy.stackexchange.com/tags/earth
- https://physics.stackexchange.com/tags/earth
studied_by:
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~planetary_science,104499|WD~planetary_science,104499]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~geology,1069|WD~geology,1069]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Earth_science,8008|WD~Earth_science,8008]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~geophysics,46255|WD~geophysics,46255]]"
subreddit: Earth
surface_gravity: 9.798
temperature: 15
time_of_discovery_or_invention: http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/3f1a0f7863dc31a3ec6f72d6e25b6fcb
time_of_periapsis: 2459218.90577274
topic_s_main_template: "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Template_Earth,8084930|WD~Template_Earth,8084930]]"
type_of_orbit: "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~heliocentric_orbit,737809|WD~heliocentric_orbit,737809]]"
UMLS_CUI: C0242744
Unicode_character:
- ♁
- "\U0001F728"
- "\U0001F30E"
- "\U0001F30D"
- "\U0001F30F"
- "\U0001F5FA"
U_S_National_Archives_Identifier:
- 10046628
- 10637787
video: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lurraren%20ilargiak.webm
volume_as_quantity: 1083210000000
Wikimedia_outline: "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~outline_of_Earth,28231576|WD~outline_of_Earth,28231576]]"
WOEID: 1
Wolfram_Language_entity_code: Entity["Planet", "Earth"]
WordLift_URL: http://data.thenextweb.com/tnw/entity/earth
maintained_by_WikiProject:
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~WikiProject_Geography,3189123|WD~WikiProject_Geography,3189123]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~WikiProject_Environment,5497659|WD~WikiProject_Environment,5497659]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~WikiProject_Astronomy,8493596|WD~WikiProject_Astronomy,8493596]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~WikiProject_Astronomical_objects,8502932|WD~WikiProject_Astronomical_objects,8502932]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~WikiProject_Science,10522795|WD~WikiProject_Science,10522795]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~WikiProject_Solar_System,11030684|WD~WikiProject_Solar_System,11030684]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~WikiProject_Geology,14943910|WD~WikiProject_Geology,14943910]]"
- "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~WikiProject_Culture,17859486|WD~WikiProject_Culture,17859486]]"
topic_has_template: "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Template_Earth,8084930|WD~Template_Earth,8084930]]"
most_populous_urban_area: "[[_Standards/WikiData/WD~Guangdong_Hong_Kong_Macao_Greater_Bay_Area,29583237|WD~Guangdong_Hong_Kong_Macao_Greater_Bay_Area,29583237]]"
IMDb_keyword:
- planet-earth
- world
hashtag_:
- Earth
- earth_(planet)
dv_has_:
name_:
ab: Адгьыл
ace: Bumoë
acm: كوكب الارض
ady: ЧIыгу
af: Aarde
aig: Ert
alt: Јер
am: መሬት
an: Tierra
ang: Eorðe
ann: Linyọn̄
anp: धरती
apc: الأرض
ar: الأرض
arc: ܐܪܥܐ
arn: Mapu
arq: أرض
ary: لأرض
arz: الارض
as: পৃথিৱী
ast: Tierra
atj: Aski
av: Ракь
avk: Tawava
awa: पृथ्वी
ay: Aka pacha
az: Yer
azb: یئر
ba: Ер
ban: Gumi
bar: Eadn
bcl: Kinaban
be: Зямля
be_tarask: Зямля
bew: Bumi
bg: Земя
bho: पृथ्वी
bi: Et
bjn: Bumi
blk: ကမ္ဘာႏဟံႏ
bm: Dugukolo
bn: পৃথিবী
bo: སའི་གོ་ལ།
br: Douar
brh: dagaar
bs: Zemlja
btm: Bumi
bug: ᨒᨗᨊᨚ
bxr: Дэлхэй
ca: Terra
cbk_zam: Tierra
cdo: Dê-giù
ce: Дуьне
ceb: Kalibotan
ch: Tåno'
chr: ᎡᎶᎯ
ckb: زەوی
co: Terra
cr: ᒫᒪᐃᐧ ᐅᑳᐄᐧᒫᐤ
crh: Dünya
crh_latn: Dünya
crh-ro: dúniya
cs: Země
csb: Zemia
cu: Ꙁємлꙗ
cv: Çĕр
cy: y Ddaear
da: Jorden
dag: Dunya
de: Erde
de-at: Erde
de_ch: Erde
dga: Andonɛɛ
din: Piny nhom
diq: Dınya
dsb: Zemja
dtp: Pomogunan
dty: पृथ्वी
dv: ބިން
dz: འཛམ་གླིང
ee: Xexe
el: Γη
eml: Tèra
en: Earth
en_ca: Earth
en_gb: Earth
en-us: Earth
eo: Tero
es: Tierra
et: Maa
eu: Lurra
ext: Tierra
fa: زمین
fat: Asaase
ff: Leydi
fi: Maa
fj: Vuravura
fo: Jørðin
fon: Wɛkɛ́
fr: Terre
frp: Tèrra
frr: Jard
fur: Tiere
fy: Ierde
ga: Domhan
gan: 地球
gcr: Tè
gd: Saoghal
gl: Terra
glk: زيمي
gn: Yvy
gom: धर्तरी
got: Earth
gpe: Earth
grc: Γῆ
gsw: Erde
gu: પૃથ્વી
guc: Mma
gur: Duniya
guw: Aigba
gv: y Dowan
ha: Duniya
hak: Thi-khiù
haw: Honua
he: כדור הארץ
hi: पृथ्वी
hif: Dunia
hr: Zemlja
hsb: Zemja
ht: Latè
hu: Föld
hy: Երկիր
hyw: Երկիր
ia: Terra
iba: Bumi
ibb: isoN
id: Bumi
ie: Terra
ig: Àlà
ii: ꅉꆺ
ik: Nuna
ilo: Daga
inh: Лаьтта
io: Tero
is: Jörðin
it: Terra
iu: ᓄᓇ
ja: 地球
jam: Oert
jbo: la terdi
jv: Bumi
ka: დედამიწა
kaa: Jer
kab: Tagnit
kbd: ЩӀыгу
kbp: Tɛtʋ
kcg: Swanta
kg: Ntoto
kge: Bumi
ki: Thi
kk: Жер
kk_cyrl: Жер
kl: Nunarsuaq
km: ផែនដី
kn: ಭೂಮಿ
knc: Dunya
ko: 지구
koi: Мушар
krc: Джер
krj: Kalibutan
ks: زٔمیٖن
ksh: Ääd
ku: Erd
kv: Му
kw: Dor
ky: Жер
la: Tellus
lad: Tierra
lb: Äerd
lbe: Дунийал
lez: Чил
lfn: Tera
lg: Ensi
li: Eerd
lij: Tæra
lld: Tera
lmo: Tera
ln: Mabelé
lo: ໂລກ
lrc: جأهوٙن
lt: Žemė
ltg: Zeme
lv: Zeme
lzh: 坤輿
lzz: Kiana
mad: Bhumè
mag: पृथिवी
mai: पृथ्वी
map_bms: Bumi
mdf: Мода
mg: Tany
mhr: Мланде
mi: Whenua
min: Bumi
mk: Земја
ml: ഭൂമി
mn: Дэлхий
mni: ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ
mnw: ဂၠးတိ
mr: पृथ्वी
mrj: Мӱлӓндӹ
ms: Bumi
ms_arab: بومي
mt: Id-Dinja
mwl: Tierra
my: ကမ္ဘာဂြိုဟ်
myv: Мода
mzn: زمین
na: Eb
nah: Tlālticpactli
nan: Tē-kiû
nap: Terra
nb: jorda
nds: Eer
nds_nl: Eerde
ne: पृथ्वी
new: पृथ्वी
nia: Dadanö
nl: Aarde
nn: jorda
nov: Tere
nqo: ߘߎ߱
nr: Iphasi
nrm: Tèrre
nso: Lefase
nv: Nahasdzáán
ny: Dziko Lapansi
oc: Tèrra
olo: Mua
om: Lafa
or: ପୃଥିବୀ
os: Зæхх
ota: ضونيا
pa: ਧਰਤੀ
pag: Earth
pam: yátû
pap: Tera
pcd: Tière
pcm: Earth
pdc: Erd
pfl: Erd
pih: Erth
pl: Ziemia
pms: Tèra
pnb: زمین
pnt: Γη
ps: ځمکه
pt: Terra
pt_br: Terra
qu: Tiqsimuyu
rm: Terra
rmy: Phuv
rn: Isi
ro: Pământ
roa-tara: Terre
ru: Земля
rue: Земля
rup: Locu
rw: Isi
ryu: 地球
sa: पृथ्वी
sah: Сир
sat: ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ
sc: Terra
scn: Terra
sco: Yird
sd: ڌرتي
se: Eana
sg: Sêse
sgs: Žemė
sh: Zemlja
shi: Akal
shn: လုမ်ႈၾႃႉ
si: මහ පොළොව
sjd: Е̄ммьне
sk: Zem
skr: زمین
sl: Zemlja
sm: Lalolagi
sma: eatneme
smn: Eennâm
sn: Rinopasi
so: Dhulka
sq: Tokë
sr: Земља
sr_ec: Земља
sr_el: Zemlja
srn: Grontapu
ss: Úmhlâba
st: Lefatshe
stq: Äide
su: Marcapada
sv: jorden
sw: Dunia
syl: ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠁ
szl: Ziymia
ta: புவி
tay: hiyal
tcy: ಬೂಮಿ
tdd: ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ
te: భూమి
tet: Rai
tg: замин
tg_cyrl: Замин
th: โลก
ti: መሬት
tk: Ýer
tl: Daigdig
tly: Zəmin
tn: Lefatshe
to: Māmani
tok: ma
tpi: Giraun
tr: Dünya
ts: Misava
tt: Җир
tt_cyrl: Җир
tt_latn: Cir
tum: Charu cha pasi
tw: Asaase
tyv: Чер
udm: Музъем
ug: يەر شارى
uk: Земля
ur: زمین
uz: Yer
ve: Ḽifhasi
vec: Tera
vep: Ma
vi: Trái Đất
vls: Eirde
vo: tal
vro: Maa
wa: Daegne
war: Kalibutan
wo: Suuf
wuu: 地球
xal: Делкә һариг
xh: Umhlaba
xmf: დიხაუჩა
yi: ערד-פלאנעט
yo: àgbáyé
yue: 地球
za: Giuznamh
zea: Aerde
zgh: ⴰⴽⴰⵍ
zh: 地球
zh_cn: 地球
zh_hans: 地球
zh_hant: 地球
zh_hk: 地球
zh_mo: 地球
zh-my: 地球
zh_sg: 地球
zh_tw: 地球
zu: Umhlaba
confidential: private
license: (c)copyrighted
linkTitle: Earth
title: Earth
cssclasses:
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type: private_note
---#is_/same_as :: [[_Standards/WikiData/WDEarth,2|WDEarth,2]]
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. This is enabled by Earth being a water world, the only one in the Solar System sustaining liquid surface water.
Almost all of Earth's water is contained in its global ocean, covering 70.8% of Earth's crust. The remaining 29.2% of Earth's crust is land, most of which is located in the form of continental landmasses within Earth's land hemisphere.
Most of Earth's land is somewhat humid and covered by vegetation, while large sheets of ice at Earth's polar deserts retain more water than Earth's groundwater, lakes, rivers and atmospheric water combined.
Earth's crust consists of slowly moving tectonic plates, which interact to produce mountain ranges, volcanoes, and earthquakes.
Earth has a liquid outer core that generates a magnetosphere capable of deflecting most of the destructive solar winds and cosmic radiation.
Earth has a dynamic atmosphere, which sustains Earth's surface conditions and protects it from most meteoroids and UV-light at entry. It has a composition of primarily nitrogen and oxygen. Water vapor is widely present in the atmosphere, forming clouds that cover most of the planet. The water vapor acts as a greenhouse gas and, together with other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), creates the conditions for both liquid surface water and water vapor to persist via the capturing of energy from the Sun's light.
This process maintains the current average surface temperature of 14.76 °C (58.57 °F), at which water is liquid under normal atmospheric pressure. Differences in the amount of captured energy between geographic regions (as with the equatorial region receiving more sunlight than the polar regions) drive atmospheric and ocean currents, producing a global climate system with different climate regions, and a range of weather phenomena such as precipitation, allowing components such as nitrogen to cycle.
Earth is rounded into an ellipsoid with an equatorial circumference of about 40_008 km, . (the km was defined as the 40_000th part of the Equator) Each Degree °North or West is therefore 111.(1)km long.
It is the densest planet in the Solar System. Of the four rocky planets, it is the largest and most massive. Earth is about eight light-minutes away from the Sun and orbits it, taking a year (about 365.25 days) to complete one revolution.Earth rotates around its own axis in slightly less than a day (in about 23 hours and 56 minutes). Earth's axis of rotation is tilted with respect to its orbital plane around the Sun, producing seasons.
Earth is orbited by one permanent natural satellite, the [[Earth/Satellite/Moon|Moon]], which orbits Earth at 384,400 km (1.28 light seconds) and is roughly a quarter as wide as Earth.
The Moon's gravity helps stabilize Earth's axis, causes tides and gradually slows Earth's rotation. Tidal locking has made the Moon always face Earth with the same side.
Earth, like most other bodies in the Solar System, formed 4.5 billion years ago from gas and dust in the early Solar System.
During the first billion years of Earth's history, the ocean formed and then life developed within it. Life spread globally and has been altering Earth's atmosphere and surface, leading to the [[Great_Oxidation_Event]] two billion years ago. Humans emerged 300,000 years ago in Africa and have spread across every continent on Earth.
Humans depend on Earth's biosphere and natural resources for their survival, but have increasingly impacted the planet's environment. Humanity's current impact on Earth's climate and biosphere is unsustainable, threatening the livelihood of humans and many other forms of life, and causing widespread extinctions.
Equirectangular Cylinder Projection in Minute Resolution
[[../_public/xLarge.public/Earth/Earth-Topological.png]]
from Wikimedia
Equirectangular Cylinder Projection in Minute Resolution and grey-scale
[[../_public/xLarge.public/Earth/Earth-Elevation-grey.png]]
from Wikimedia
![[Earth/Earth-Moon-Orbits.svg|Earth-Moon-Orbits.svg]]
Radius_geo_stationary:: 35786. angle: 0° to Equator above Equator, otherwise
Radius_Earth :: 6371.0 Radius_Moon :: 1737.4 Distance_Moon :: 384399 Inclination_Earth:: 23.4392811 Inclination_Moon:: 5.145 Degree_per_Radian :: 57.296
Axis_Length :: 7500
Axis_Earth_x :: $=6371 + 7500*Math.sin(dv.current().Inclination_Earth/dv.current().Degree_per_Radian)
Axis_Earth_x :: $=6371 + 7500*Math.sin(dv.current().Inclination_Earth/dv.current().Degree_per_Radian)
Axis_Earth_x :: $=6371 - 7500*Math.sin(dv.current().Inclination_Earth/dv.current().Degree_per_Radian)
Axis_Earth_y :: $=7500*Math.cos(dv.current().Inclination_Earth/dv.current().Degree_per_Radian)
Orbit_ISS :: 420
Radius_ISS :: $=dv.current().Orbit_ISS + dv.current().Radius_Earth
28,000 kilometers per hour
angle: 51.6° to Equator => 75.0392811 total
Inclination_ISS:: 75.0392811
near-circular
so it covers most inhabited Areas
Axis_iss_x :: $=6371 + 6791*Math.cos(dv.current().Inclination_ISS/dv.current().Degree_per_Radian)
Axis_iss_x :: $=6371 - 6791*Math.cos(dv.current().Inclination_ISS/dv.current().Degree_per_Radian)
Axis_iss_y :: $=6791*Math.sin(dv.current().Inclination_ISS/dv.current().Degree_per_Radian)
Axis_geo_x :: $=6371 + dv.current().Radius_geo_stationary*Math.cos(dv.current().Inclination_Earth/dv.current().Degree_per_Radian)
Axis_geo_x :: $=6371 - dv.current().Radius_geo_stationary*Math.cos(dv.current().Inclination_Earth/dv.current().Degree_per_Radian)
Axis_geo_y :: $=dv.current().Radius_geo_stationary*Math.sin(dv.current().Inclination_Earth/dv.current().Degree_per_Radian)
Moon_Orbit elliptical average: 384.400Mm 5.14° to ecliptic Plane
Sun-Lagrange Point: 1.5 million km = 1%AU roughly on all 4 sides of the Earth (away, towards, ahead and behind) and 60° apart on the Moon's Orbit.
Moon-Lagrange-Points: 61,500 kilometers from the Center of the Moon and 60° apart on the Moon's Orbit.
Earth ecliptic Plane is inclined by 23.43472° (23.5°) which results in the seasons
between northern and southern 2609 km zum Äquator
between [[Earth/Continent/Asia/Indian_Subcontinent/India|India]] and [[../Earth/Continent/Australasia/Australia|Australia]] resp. [[../Earth/Continent/AmericaCentral|AmericaCentral]] and [[../Earth/Continent/America~South/Brazil|Brazil]]
Due to [[Science/Physics/Classical_Mechanics/Kinematics/Rotation/Precession|Precession]] the Location of the Equinoxe moves by a few Meters every year with a Period of 28000 years.
| Layer Name | Altitude Min (km) | Earth Radius (%) | Depth Max (km) | Earth Radius (%) | Mass Fraction (%) | Composition | Physical State | Key Features or Processes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moon Orbit | 384400 | 6027 | — | — | Vacuum | period ≈ 27.3 days | ||
| High Earth Orbit (HEO) | 35786 | 563 | 384400 | 6027 | — | — | Vacuum | Deep-space probe and transfer orbits |
| Geostationary Orbit (GEO) | 35786 | 563 | — | — | Vacuum | 24 h orbital period | ||
| Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) | 2 000 | 31 | 35786 | 563 | — | — | Vacuum | GPS satellites ≈ 20200 km altitude |
| Low Earth Orbit (LEO) | 160 | 2.5 | 2000 | 31 | — | — | Vacuum | ISS orbit ≈ 400 km; orbital period ≈ 90 min |
| Exosphere | 600 | 9.4 | 10 000 | 156 | 0.00001 | H, He | Gas (tenuous) | Transition to space; satellite drag zone |
| Thermosphere | 85 | 1.3 | 600 | 9.4 | 0.0001 | N₂, O₂⁺, He | Plasma | Auroras, ionosphere, orbital decay region |
| Mesosphere | 50 | 0.8 | 85 | 1.3 | 0.001 | N₂, O₂ | Gas | Meteoroid ablation; coldest layer (≈ -90 °C) |
| Stratosphere | 12 | 0.2 | 50 | 0.8 | 0.005 | N₂, O₂, O₃ | Gas | Ozone layer; temperature inversion |
| Troposphere | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0.2 | 0.01 | N₂ (78 %), O₂ (21 %), Ar, CO₂ | Gas | Weather, clouds, 75 % of air mass |
| Cryosphere | 0 | — | 5 | — | 0.02 | H₂O (ice) | Solid | Glaciers, ice caps, permafrost |
| Groundwater Zone | -5 | — | -0.01 | — | 0.005 | H₂O, minerals | Liquid | Aquifers; subsurface freshwater |
| Epipelagic Zone (Surface Ocean) | -0.2 | — | 0 | — | — | H₂O, dissolved gases | Liquid | Sunlit layer; photosynthesis zone |
| Oceanic Thermocline | -1 | — | -0.2 | — | — | H₂O (variable salinity) | Liquid | Rapid temperature decrease with depth |
| Deep Ocean Basin | -11 | 0 | -4 | 0 | 0.02 | H₂O, salts (NaCl, MgCl₂) | Liquid | Covers 71 % of surface; mean depth ≈ 3.7 km |
| Crust (oceanic) | -7 | -0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | Si, Mg, Fe | Solid | Basaltic; ≈ 7 km thick |
| Crust (continental) | -35 | -0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | Si, Al, K, Na | Solid | Granitic; ≈ 35 km thick |
| Lithosphere | -100 | -1.6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Silicates (Si, Al, Mg) | Solid (rigid) | Tectonic plates; brittle–elastic |
| Upper Mantle | -660 | -10 | -35 | -1 | 18.3 | Olivine, pyroxene, garnet | Solid (viscoelastic) | Magma generation; convection source |
| Lower Mantle | -2890 | -45 | -660 | -10 | 49 | MgSiO₃ perovskite, ferropericlase | Solid (ductile) | Deep convection; high-pressure minerals |
| Outer Core | -5150 | -81 | -2890 | -45 | 30.8 | Fe, Ni, S, O | Liquid | Generates geomagnetic field; T ≈ 4 000–5 000 °C |
| Inner Core | -6371 | -100 | -5150 | -81 | 1.7 | Fe, Ni | Solid | Crystalline Fe–Ni; T ≈ 6 000 °C; anisotropic |
| Property | Crust | Mantle | Lithosphere | Outer Core | Inner Core |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depth from Surface | 0–70 km | 35–2 890 km | 0–100 km | 2 890–5 150 km | 5 150–6 371 km |
| Average Thickness | 35 km (continental), 7 km (oceanic) | 2 890 km | 100 km (average), 50–250 km range | 2 260 km | 1 220 km |
| Volume Fraction of Earth | 1 % | 84 % | 2 % | 15 % | 0.7 % |
| Mass Fraction of Earth | 0.4 % | 67.3 % | 1 % | 30.8 % | 1.7 % |
| Density | 2.7–3.0 g/cm³ | 3.3–5.7 g/cm³ | 3.0–3.3 g/cm³ | 9.9–12.2 g/cm³ | 12.8–13.1 g/cm³ |
| Temperature Range | 0–700 °C | 700–3 000 °C | 0–1 280 °C | 3 000–5 000 °C | 5 000–7 000 °C |
| Major Elements | Si, Al, O, K, Na, Ca | O, Mg, Si, Fe | O, Si, Mg, Fe, Al | Fe, Ni, S, O | Fe, Ni |
| Dominant Minerals or Phases | Feldspars, quartz | Olivine, pyroxene, garnet, perovskite | Olivine, pyroxene, feldspar | Molten iron–nickel alloy | Solid iron–nickel alloy (hcp Fe–Ni) |
| Physical State | Solid (brittle) | Solid (ductile, convecting) | Solid (rigid) | Liquid (fluid, convecting) | Solid (crystalline) |
| Seismic Wave Velocity (P-wave) | 5.5–7.0 km/s | 8.0–14.0 km/s | 6.0–8.5 km/s | 8.0–10.0 km/s | 10.5–11.3 km/s |
| Composition Type | Silicate-aluminum (Sial) | Silicate-magnesium (Sima) | Mixed crust + upper mantle silicates | Metallic iron–nickel | Metallic iron–nickel |
| Behavior | Brittle and elastic | Plastic and viscous | Rigid, moves as plates | Fluid, convecting, generates magnetic field | Rigid, crystalline, supports shear waves |
| Temperature Gradient | 25 °C/km | 0.3 °C/km | 10 °C/km | 0.5 °C/km | 0.3 °C/km |
| Heat Contribution to Surface | ≈ 8 % | ≈ 67 % | ≈ 10 % | ≈ 13 % | ≈ 2 % |
The [[Earth]] Folder primarily defines a Hierarchy for geographical Objects where Children are typically topologically contained within their Parents and combined also cover them completely.
This Hierarchy starts with [[Earth/Continent|Continent]]s and [[Earth/Ocean|Ocean]]s.
The RFC2426 vCard Geo Property typically takes a combined "lat,long" as a literal value. We recommend the use of new latitude and longitude data properties to capture these values explicitly.
Primary Source of open-source geographic maps is the excellent naturalearthdata.com Site and its Git-Repo
Conversions to *.geoJson are hosted at natural-earth-geojson.
type: folder_brief_live
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#is_/part_of :: [[geo]]
![[Earth.svg]]
![[Earth.svg]]
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