Bump com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle from 11.0.1 to 12.1.0 in /lang/java (apache#3523)

Bumps [com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle](https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle) from 11.0.1 to 12.1.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/releases)
- [Commits](checkstyle/checkstyle@checkstyle-11.0.1...checkstyle-12.1.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle
  dependency-version: 12.1.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

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Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

pom.xml

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
     <!-- plugin versions -->
     <apache-rat-plugin.version>0.16.1</apache-rat-plugin.version>
     <checkstyle-plugin.version>3.6.0</checkstyle-plugin.version>
-    <checkstyle.version>11.0.1</checkstyle.version>
+    <checkstyle.version>12.1.0</checkstyle.version>
     <enforcer-plugin.version>3.6.1</enforcer-plugin.version>
     <extra-enforcer-rules.version>1.10.0</extra-enforcer-rules.version>
     <maven-antrun-plugin.version>3.1.0</maven-antrun-plugin.version>