MainWindow.Behaviors.partial.cs

/*
 * ThreadPilot - Advanced Windows Process and Power Plan Manager
 * Copyright (C) 2025 Prime Build
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, version 3 only.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
namespace ThreadPilot
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Threading;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Timers;
    using System.Windows;
    using System.Windows.Controls;
    using System.Windows.Input;
    using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
    using System.Windows.Media.Effects;
    using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
    using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
    using ThreadPilot.Helpers;
    using ThreadPilot.Models;
    using ThreadPilot.Services;
    using ThreadPilot.ViewModels;
    using ThreadPilot.Views;

    public partial class MainWindow : Wpf.Ui.Controls.FluentWindow
    {
        private void SetDataContexts()
        {
            // Set DataContext for the main window
            this.DataContext = this.mainWindowViewModel;

            // Set DataContext for the power plans view
            this.PowerPlanViewControl.DataContext = this.powerPlanViewModel;

            // Set DataContext for the association view
            this.AssociationView.DataContext = this.associationViewModel;

            // Set DataContext for the performance view
            this.PerformanceViewControl.DataContext = this.performanceViewModel;

            // Set DataContext for the log viewer view
            this.LogViewerViewControl.DataContext = this.logViewerViewModel;

            // Set DataContext for the system tweaks view
            this.SystemTweaksView.DataContext = this.systemTweaksViewModel;

            // Set DataContext for the settings view
            this.SettingsView.DataContext = this.settingsViewModel;
        }

        private void InitializeLoadingOverlay()
        {
            try
            {
                var loadingOverlay = this.FindName("LoadingOverlay") as Grid;

                // Ensure overlay is visible while initialization runs
                if (loadingOverlay != null)
                {
                    loadingOverlay.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                    loadingOverlay.Opacity = 1;
                }

                // Enable blur on main app content during startup loading.
                this.ApplyUIContentBlur(15);

                // Start spinner animation if available
                var spinnerAnimation = this.FindResource("SpinnerAnimation") as Storyboard;
                spinnerAnimation?.Begin();

                // Set a timeout guard for initialization
                this.initializationTimeoutTimer = new System.Timers.Timer(15000)
                {
                    AutoReset = false,
                };
                this.initializationTimeoutTimer.Elapsed += this.OnInitializationTimeout;
                this.initializationTimeoutTimer.Start();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Failed to initialize loading overlay: {ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        private async Task InitializeApplicationAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                this.LogDebug("=== Starting InitializeApplicationAsync ===");

                await this.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() => this.UpdateLoadingStatus("Loading view models...", "Loading process, power plan and rules data."));
                this.LogDebug("About to call LoadViewModelsAsync...");
                await this.LoadViewModelsAsync();
                this.LogDebug("LoadViewModelsAsync completed successfully");
                this.CompleteInitializationTask("ViewModels");

                this.LogDebug("About to initialize MainWindowViewModel...");
                await this.mainWindowViewModel.InitializeAsync();
                this.LogDebug("MainWindowViewModel initialized successfully");
                this.CompleteInitializationTask("MainWindowViewModel");

                await this.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() => this.UpdateLoadingStatus("Initializing services...", "Starting monitoring, tray and notification services."));
                this.LogDebug("About to call InitializeServicesAsync...");
                await this.InitializeServicesAsync();
                this.LogDebug("InitializeServicesAsync completed successfully");
                this.CompleteInitializationTask("Services");

                await this.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() => this.UpdateLoadingStatus("Finalizing startup...", "Applying final UI state and startup checks."));
                this.LogDebug("Finalizing startup...");
                await Task.Delay(500); // Brief delay to show final status
                this.CompleteInitializationTask("Finalization");

                // All initialization complete
                this.LogDebug("All initialization complete, hiding overlay...");
                await this.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() => this.HideLoadingOverlay());
                this.LogDebug("=== InitializeApplicationAsync completed successfully ===");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                this.LogDebug($"=== ERROR in InitializeApplicationAsync: {ex} ===");
                await this.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() => this.ShowInitializationError(ex));
            }
        }

        private void UpdateLoadingStatus(string stage, string details = "")
        {
            if (this.mainWindowViewModel != null)
            {
                this.mainWindowViewModel.InitializationStage = stage;
                this.mainWindowViewModel.InitializationDetails = details;
            }
        }

        private void CompleteInitializationTask(string taskName)
        {
            lock (this.initializationLock)
            {
                this.initializationTasks.Add(taskName);
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Initialization task completed: {taskName}");
            }
        }

        private void HideLoadingOverlay()
        {
            try
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("=== Starting HideLoadingOverlay ===");
                this.isInitializationComplete = true;
                this.initializationTimeoutTimer?.Stop();
                this.initializationTimeoutTimer?.Dispose();

                // Stop spinner animation
                var spinnerAnimation = this.FindResource("SpinnerAnimation") as Storyboard;
                spinnerAnimation?.Stop();
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Spinner animation stopped");

                // Start fade-out animation
                var fadeOutAnimation = this.FindResource("FadeOutAnimation") as Storyboard;
                if (fadeOutAnimation != null)
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Starting fade-out animation");
                    fadeOutAnimation.Completed += (s, e) =>
                    {
                        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Fade-out animation completed, hiding overlay");
                        var loadingOverlay = this.FindName("LoadingOverlay") as Grid;
                        if (loadingOverlay != null)
                        {
                            loadingOverlay.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
                            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Loading overlay visibility set to Collapsed");
                        }

                        // Disable app content blur and restore style-driven behavior.
                        this.ClearUIContentBlur();
                        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("=== Loading overlay hidden successfully ===");

                        // Show elevation warning if needed
                        this.TryShowElevationWarning();
                    };
                    fadeOutAnimation.Begin();
                }
                else
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("WARNING: FadeOutAnimation not found, hiding overlay immediately");
                    // Fallback: hide overlay immediately if animation fails
                    var loadingOverlay = this.FindName("LoadingOverlay") as Grid;
                    if (loadingOverlay != null)
                    {
                        loadingOverlay.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
                    }

                    this.ClearUIContentBlur();
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("=== Loading overlay hidden immediately (fallback) ===");

                    // Show elevation warning if needed
                    this.TryShowElevationWarning();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"=== ERROR hiding loading overlay: {ex} ===");
                // Emergency fallback: hide overlay without animation
                try
                {
                    var loadingOverlay = this.FindName("LoadingOverlay") as Grid;
                    if (loadingOverlay != null)
                    {
                        loadingOverlay.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
                    }

                    this.ClearUIContentBlur();
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Emergency fallback: overlay hidden without animation");

                    // Show elevation warning if needed
                    this.TryShowElevationWarning();
                }
                catch (Exception fallbackEx)
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Emergency fallback also failed: {fallbackEx}");
                }
            }
        }

        private void ApplyUIContentBlur(double radius)
        {
            if (this.UIContent.Effect is not BlurEffect blur)
            {
                blur = new BlurEffect();
                this.UIContent.Effect = blur;
            }

            blur.KernelType = KernelType.Gaussian;
            blur.Radius = radius;
        }

        private void ClearUIContentBlur()
        {
            this.UIContent.Effect = null;
        }

        private void OnInitializationTimeout(object? sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() =>
            {
                if (!this.isInitializationComplete)
                {
                    this.ShowInitializationError(new TimeoutException("Application initialization timed out after 15 seconds"));
                }
            });
        }

        private void ShowInitializationError(Exception ex)
        {
            try
            {
                this.UpdateLoadingStatus("Initialization failed", ex.Message);

                var result = System.Windows.MessageBox.Show(
                    $"ThreadPilot failed to initialize properly:\n\n{ex.Message}\n\nDebug log: {this.debugLogPath}\n\nWould you like to retry initialization or close the application?",
                    "Initialization Error",
                    MessageBoxButton.YesNo,
                    MessageBoxImage.Error);

                if (result == MessageBoxResult.Yes)
                {
                    // Retry initialization - marshal to UI thread to prevent cross-thread access exceptions
                    this.isInitializationComplete = false;
                    this.initializationTasks.Clear();
                    this.UpdateLoadingStatus("Retrying initialization...", "Restarting startup sequence.");
                    this.LogDebug("=== RETRYING INITIALIZATION ===");
                    _ = this.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(async () => await this.InitializeApplicationAsync());
                }
                else
                {
                    // Close application
                    this.LogDebug("User chose to close application");
                    System.Windows.Application.Current.Shutdown();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception overlayEx)
            {
                this.LogDebug($"Error showing initialization error: {overlayEx.Message}");
                System.Windows.Application.Current.Shutdown();
            }
        }

        private async Task LoadViewModelsAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                this.LogDebug("=== Starting LoadViewModelsAsync ===");

                this.LogDebug("About to initialize ProcessViewModel (including CPU topology)...");
                try
                {
                    // Use the full initialization method instead of just LoadProcesses
                    var processTask = this.processViewModel.InitializeAsync();
                    var processResult = await Task.WhenAny(processTask, Task.Delay(15000)); // 15 second timeout for full initialization
                    if (processResult != processTask)
                    {
                        this.LogDebug("ProcessViewModel.InitializeAsync() timed out, trying fallback...");
                        // Fallback: just load processes without full initialization
                        await this.processViewModel.LoadProcesses();
                        this.LogDebug($"ProcessViewModel fallback (LoadProcesses only) completed, process count: {this.processViewModel.Processes?.Count ?? 0}, filtered count: {this.processViewModel.FilteredProcesses?.Count ?? 0}");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        await processTask; // Ensure we get any exceptions
                        this.LogDebug($"ProcessViewModel initialized successfully (including CPU topology), process count: {this.processViewModel.Processes?.Count ?? 0}, filtered count: {this.processViewModel.FilteredProcesses?.Count ?? 0}");
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception processEx)
                {
                    this.LogDebug($"ProcessViewModel initialization failed: {processEx.Message}, trying fallback...");
                    // Fallback: just load processes without full initialization
                    await this.processViewModel.LoadProcesses();
                    this.LogDebug($"ProcessViewModel fallback (LoadProcesses only) completed after exception, process count: {this.processViewModel.Processes?.Count ?? 0}, filtered count: {this.processViewModel.FilteredProcesses?.Count ?? 0}");
                }

                this.LogDebug("About to load PowerPlanViewModel...");
                var powerPlanTask = this.powerPlanViewModel.LoadPowerPlans();
                var powerPlanResult = await Task.WhenAny(powerPlanTask, Task.Delay(5000)); // 5 second timeout
                if (powerPlanResult != powerPlanTask)
                {
                    throw new TimeoutException("PowerPlanViewModel.LoadPowerPlans() timed out after 5 seconds");
                }
                await powerPlanTask; // Ensure we get any exceptions
                this.LogDebug("PowerPlanViewModel loaded successfully");

                this.LogDebug("About to initialize PerformanceViewModel...");
                var performanceTask = this.performanceViewModel.InitializeAsync();
                var performanceResult = await Task.WhenAny(performanceTask, Task.Delay(5000));
                if (performanceResult != performanceTask)
                {
                    throw new TimeoutException("PerformanceViewModel.InitializeAsync() timed out after 5 seconds");
                }
                await performanceTask; // Ensure we get any exceptions
                this.LogDebug("PerformanceViewModel initialized successfully");

                this.LogDebug("About to load SystemTweaksViewModel...");
                var systemTweaksTask = this.systemTweaksViewModel.LoadCommand.ExecuteAsync(null);
                var systemTweaksResult = await Task.WhenAny(systemTweaksTask, Task.Delay(5000)); // 5 second timeout
                if (systemTweaksResult != systemTweaksTask)
                {
                    throw new TimeoutException("SystemTweaksViewModel.LoadCommand.ExecuteAsync() timed out after 5 seconds");
                }
                await systemTweaksTask; // Ensure we get any exceptions
                this.LogDebug("SystemTweaksViewModel loaded successfully");

                // Initialize keyboard shortcuts after window is loaded
                this.Loaded += this.OnWindowLoaded;
                this.LogDebug("Keyboard shortcuts event handler attached");

                // The association view model loads its data automatically in its constructor
                this.LogDebug("=== LoadViewModelsAsync completed successfully ===");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                this.LogDebug($"=== ERROR in LoadViewModelsAsync: {ex} ===");
                throw; // Re-throw to be handled by initialization error handler
            }
        }

        private async Task InitializeServicesAsync()
        {
            this.LogDebug("=== Starting InitializeServicesAsync ===");

            this.LogDebug("About to initialize settings...");
            await this.InitializeSettingsAsync();
            this.LogDebug("Settings initialized successfully");

            this.LogDebug("About to initialize system tray...");
            try
            {
                var systemTrayTask = this.InitializeSystemTrayAsync();
                var systemTrayResult = await Task.WhenAny(systemTrayTask, Task.Delay(5000)); // 5 second timeout
                if (systemTrayResult != systemTrayTask)
                {
                    this.LogDebug("System tray initialization timed out, continuing with basic tray setup...");
                    // Initialize basic system tray without context menu updates (Initialize() is idempotent)
                    await this.InitializeBasicSystemTrayAsync();
                    this.LogDebug("Basic system tray initialized (without context menu)");
                }
                else
                {
                    await systemTrayTask; // Ensure we get any exceptions
                    this.LogDebug("System tray initialized successfully");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception systemTrayEx)
            {
                this.LogDebug($"System tray initialization failed: {systemTrayEx.Message}, using basic tray...");
                // Fallback: basic system tray initialization
                try
                {
                    await this.InitializeBasicSystemTrayAsync();
                    this.LogDebug("Fallback system tray initialized");
                }
                catch (Exception fallbackEx)
                {
                    this.LogDebug($"Even fallback system tray failed: {fallbackEx.Message}");
                }
            }

            this.LogDebug("About to initialize notifications...");
            this.InitializeNotifications();
            this.LogDebug("Notifications initialized successfully");

            this.LogDebug("About to initialize monitoring...");
            await this.InitializeMonitoringAsync();
            this.LogDebug("Monitoring initialized successfully");

            if (this.skipProcessMonitoringDuringStartup)
            {
                this.LogDebug("Skipping process monitoring manager startup (temporary bypass enabled)");
            }
            else
            {
                this.LogDebug("About to start process monitoring manager...");
                try
                {
                    var monitoringTask = this.StartProcessMonitoringManagerAsync();
                    var timeoutTask = Task.Delay(8000); // 8 second timeout
                    var completedTask = await Task.WhenAny(monitoringTask, timeoutTask);

                    if (completedTask == timeoutTask)
                    {
                        this.LogDebug("Process monitoring manager startup timed out after 8 seconds, continuing without monitoring...");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            await monitoringTask; // Ensure we get any exceptions
                            this.LogDebug("Process monitoring manager started successfully");
                        }
                        catch (Exception taskEx)
                        {
                            this.LogDebug($"Process monitoring manager task failed: {taskEx.Message}");
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception monitoringEx)
                {
                    this.LogDebug($"Process monitoring manager startup failed: {monitoringEx.Message}, continuing without monitoring...");
                }
            }

            this.LogDebug("=== InitializeServicesAsync completed successfully ===");
        }

        private async Task InitializeSettingsAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                await this.settingsService.LoadSettingsAsync();

                // Apply initial settings
                var settings = this.settingsService.Settings;
                var useDarkTheme = settings.HasUserThemePreference
                    ? settings.UseDarkTheme
                    : this.themeService.GetSystemUsesDarkTheme();

                if (!settings.HasUserThemePreference && settings.UseDarkTheme != useDarkTheme)
                {
                    settings.UseDarkTheme = useDarkTheme;
                    await this.settingsService.UpdateSettingsAsync(settings);
                }

                this.themeService.ApplyTheme(useDarkTheme);
                this.mainWindowViewModel.IsDarkTheme = useDarkTheme;
                DwmHelper.ApplyWindowCaptionTheme(this, useDarkTheme);

                if (settings.StartMinimized)
                {
                    this.WindowState = WindowState.Minimized;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Failed to load settings: {ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        private async Task InitializeSystemTrayAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                this.systemTrayService.Initialize();
                this.systemTrayService.Show();

                // Subscribe to tray events
                this.UnsubscribeSystemTrayEvents();
                this.systemTrayService.ShowMainWindowRequested += this.OnShowMainWindowRequested;
                this.systemTrayService.DashboardRequested += this.OnDashboardRequested;
                this.systemTrayService.ExitRequested += this.OnExitRequested;
                this.systemTrayService.MonitoringToggleRequested += this.OnMonitoringToggleRequested;
                this.systemTrayService.SettingsRequested += this.OnSettingsRequested;
                this.systemTrayService.PowerPlanChangeRequested += this.OnPowerPlanChangeRequested;
                this.systemTrayService.ProfileApplicationRequested += this.OnProfileApplicationRequested;
                this.systemTrayService.PerformanceDashboardRequested += this.OnPerformanceDashboardRequested;

                // Update settings and tooltip
                this.systemTrayService.UpdateSettings(this.settingsService.Settings);
                this.systemTrayService.ApplyTheme(this.themeService.IsDarkTheme);
                this.systemTrayService.UpdateTooltip("ThreadPilot - Process & Power Plan Manager");

                // Initialize system tray context menu with current data
                await this.UpdateSystemTrayContextMenuAsync();

                // Start periodic system tray updates
                this.StartSystemTrayUpdateTimer();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // Log error but don't fail startup
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Failed to initialize system tray: {ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        private async Task InitializeBasicSystemTrayAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                this.LogDebug("Initializing basic system tray (without full context menu)...");

                // Initialize basic tray icon (this is idempotent)
                this.systemTrayService.Initialize();
                this.systemTrayService.Show();

                // Subscribe to essential tray events only
                this.UnsubscribeSystemTrayEvents();
                this.systemTrayService.ShowMainWindowRequested += this.OnShowMainWindowRequested;
                this.systemTrayService.DashboardRequested += this.OnDashboardRequested;
                this.systemTrayService.ExitRequested += this.OnExitRequested;

                // Update basic settings and tooltip
                this.systemTrayService.UpdateSettings(this.settingsService.Settings);
                this.systemTrayService.ApplyTheme(this.themeService.IsDarkTheme);
                this.systemTrayService.UpdateTooltip("ThreadPilot - Process & Power Plan Manager (Basic Mode)");

                this.LogDebug("Basic system tray initialization completed");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                this.LogDebug($"Failed to initialize basic system tray: {ex.Message}");
                throw;
            }
        }

        private void OnShowMainWindowRequested(object? sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.ShowWindowFromTray();
        }

        private void OnExitRequested(object? sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            TaskSafety.FireAndForget(this.OnExitRequestedAsync(), ex =>
            {
                this.LogDebug($"OnExitRequested failed: {ex.Message}");
            });
        }

        private async Task OnExitRequestedAsync()
        {
            await this.PerformGracefulShutdownAsync();
        }

        private void OnDashboardRequested(object? sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.ShowWindowFromTray("Process");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Performs graceful shutdown with cleanup of all applied optimizations
        /// Similar to CPU Set Setter's ExitAppGracefully.
        /// </summary>
        private async Task PerformGracefulShutdownAsync(bool validateUnsavedChanges = true)
        {
            if (this.isPerformingShutdown)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (validateUnsavedChanges && !await this.HandleUnsavedSettingsBeforeExitAsync())
            {
                return;
            }

            this.isPerformingShutdown = true;

            try
            {
                this.LogDebug("Starting graceful shutdown...");
                this.selfResourceManagementService.RestoreForegroundMode();

                // 1. Stop monitoring services
                try
                {
                    this.LogDebug("Stopping process monitoring manager...");
                    await this.processMonitorManagerService.StopAsync();
                    this.LogDebug("Process monitoring manager stopped");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    this.LogDebug($"Error stopping process monitoring: {ex.Message}");
                }

                // 2. Cleanup applied CPU masks (like CPU Set Setter's ClearAllProcessMasksNoSave)
                if (this.settingsService.Settings.ClearMasksOnClose)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        this.LogDebug("Clearing all applied CPU masks...");
                        var processService = this.serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IProcessService>();
                        await processService.ClearAllAppliedMasksAsync();
                        this.LogDebug("CPU masks cleared");
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        this.LogDebug($"Error clearing CPU masks: {ex.Message}");
                    }

                    // Also reset priorities
                    try
                    {
                        this.LogDebug("Resetting all process priorities...");
                        var processService = this.serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IProcessService>();
                        await processService.ResetAllProcessPrioritiesAsync();
                        this.LogDebug("Process priorities reset");
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        this.LogDebug($"Error resetting priorities: {ex.Message}");
                    }
                }

                // 3. Restore default power plan if configured
                if (this.settingsService.Settings.RestoreDefaultPowerPlanOnExit)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        var targetDefaultPowerPlanGuid = this.settingsService.Settings.DefaultPowerPlanId;

                        try
                        {
                            await this.processPowerPlanAssociationService.LoadConfigurationAsync();
                            var (associationDefaultPowerPlanGuid, _) = await this.processPowerPlanAssociationService.GetDefaultPowerPlanAsync();
                            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(associationDefaultPowerPlanGuid))
                            {
                                targetDefaultPowerPlanGuid = associationDefaultPowerPlanGuid;
                            }
                        }
                        catch (Exception associationEx)
                        {
                            this.LogDebug($"Could not read default power plan from association config: {associationEx.Message}");
                        }

                        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(targetDefaultPowerPlanGuid))
                        {
                            this.LogDebug("No default power plan configured for restore on exit");
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            this.LogDebug("Restoring default power plan...");
                            var powerPlanService = this.serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IPowerPlanService>();
                            await powerPlanService.SetActivePowerPlanByGuidAsync(targetDefaultPowerPlanGuid);
                            this.LogDebug("Default power plan restored");
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        this.LogDebug($"Error restoring power plan: {ex.Message}");
                    }
                }

                // 4. Save settings
                try
                {
                    this.LogDebug("Saving settings...");
                    await this.settingsService.SaveSettingsAsync();
                    this.LogDebug("Settings saved");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    this.LogDebug($"Error saving settings: {ex.Message}");
                }

                // 5. Dispose tray service
                try
                {
                    this.LogDebug("Disposing system tray...");
                    this.systemTrayService.Dispose();
                    this.LogDebug("System tray disposed");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    this.LogDebug($"Error disposing tray: {ex.Message}");
                }

                this.LogDebug("Graceful shutdown completed");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                this.LogDebug($"Error during graceful shutdown: {ex.Message}");
            }
            finally
            {
                // Ensure application exits
                System.Windows.Application.Current.Shutdown();
            }
        }

        private async Task<bool> HandleUnsavedSettingsBeforeExitAsync()
        {
            if (!this.settingsViewModel.HasPendingChanges)
            {
                return true;
            }

            var result = await this.ShowUnsavedSettingsDialogAsync(
                "You have unsaved changes in Settings. Save before exiting, discard the changes, or cancel to return to ThreadPilot.");

            if (result == MessageBoxResult.Cancel)
            {
                return false;
            }

            if (result == MessageBoxResult.Yes)
            {
                var saved = await this.settingsViewModel.SaveIfDirtyAsync();
                return saved;
            }

            await this.settingsViewModel.DiscardPendingChangesAsync();
            return true;
        }

        private async Task HandleWindowCloseAsync()
        {
            if (!await this.HandleUnsavedSettingsBeforeExitAsync())
            {
                return;
            }

            if (this.settingsService.Settings.CloseToTray)
            {
                this.WindowState = WindowState.Minimized;
                return;
            }

            await this.PerformGracefulShutdownAsync(validateUnsavedChanges: false);
        }

        private void OnMonitoringToggleRequested(object? sender, MonitoringToggleEventArgs e)
        {
            TaskSafety.FireAndForget(this.OnMonitoringToggleRequestedAsync(e), ex =>
            {
                this.LogDebug($"OnMonitoringToggleRequested failed: {ex.Message}");
            });
        }

        private async Task OnMonitoringToggleRequestedAsync(MonitoringToggleEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (e.EnableMonitoring)
                {
                    await this.processMonitorManagerService.StartAsync();
                    await this.notificationService.ShowSuccessNotificationAsync(
                        "Automation Monitoring Enabled",
                        "Process rule automation and power plan management have been enabled.");
                }
                else
                {
                    await this.processMonitorManagerService.StopAsync();
                    await this.notificationService.ShowNotificationAsync(
                        "Automation Monitoring Disabled",
                        "Process rule automation and power plan management have been disabled.",
                        Models.NotificationType.Warning);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                await this.notificationService.ShowErrorNotificationAsync(
                    "Automation Monitoring Error",
                    "Failed to toggle automation monitoring.",
                    ex);
            }
        }

        private void OnSettingsRequested(object? sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                this.ShowWindowFromTray("Settings");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Failed to open settings: {ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        private void OnPowerPlanChangeRequested(object? sender, PowerPlanChangeRequestedEventArgs e)
        {
            TaskSafety.FireAndForget(this.OnPowerPlanChangeRequestedAsync(e), ex =>
            {
                this.LogDebug($"OnPowerPlanChangeRequested failed: {ex.Message}");
            });
        }

        private async Task OnPowerPlanChangeRequestedAsync(PowerPlanChangeRequestedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                var powerPlanService = this.serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IPowerPlanService>();
                var success = await powerPlanService.SetActivePowerPlanByGuidAsync(e.PowerPlanGuid);

                if (success)
                {
                    this.systemTrayService.ShowBalloonTip(
                        "ThreadPilot",
                        $"Power plan changed to {e.PowerPlanName}", 2000);
                }
                else
                {
                    this.systemTrayService.ShowBalloonTip(
                        "ThreadPilot Error",
                        $"Failed to change power plan to {e.PowerPlanName}", 3000);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                this.systemTrayService.ShowBalloonTip(
                    "ThreadPilot Error",
                    $"Error changing power plan: {ex.Message}", 3000);
            }
        }

        private void OnProfileApplicationRequested(object? sender, ProfileApplicationRequestedEventArgs e)
        {
            TaskSafety.FireAndForget(this.OnProfileApplicationRequestedAsync(e), ex =>
            {
                this.LogDebug($"OnProfileApplicationRequested failed: {ex.Message}");
            });
        }

        private async Task OnProfileApplicationRequestedAsync(ProfileApplicationRequestedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                var processService = this.serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IProcessService>();
                var selectedProcess = this.processViewModel.SelectedProcess;

                if (selectedProcess != null)
                {
                    var success = await processService.LoadProcessProfile(e.ProfileName, selectedProcess);

                    if (success)
                    {
                        this.systemTrayService.ShowBalloonTip(
                            "ThreadPilot",
                            $"Profile '{e.ProfileName}' applied to {selectedProcess.Name}", 2000);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        this.systemTrayService.ShowBalloonTip(
                            "ThreadPilot Error",
                            $"Failed to apply profile '{e.ProfileName}'", 3000);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    this.systemTrayService.ShowBalloonTip(
                        "ThreadPilot",
                        "No process selected for profile application", 2000);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                this.systemTrayService.ShowBalloonTip(
                    "ThreadPilot Error",
                    $"Error applying profile: {ex.Message}", 3000);
            }
        }

        private void OnPerformanceDashboardRequested(object? sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                this.ShowWindowFromTray("Performance");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Failed to open performance dashboard: {ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        private async Task InitializeKeyboardShortcutsAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                // Set window handle for global hotkey registration
                var windowInteropHelper = new System.Windows.Interop.WindowInteropHelper(this);
                var handle = windowInteropHelper.EnsureHandle();

                if (this.keyboardShortcutService is KeyboardShortcutService service)
                {
                    service.SetWindowHandle(handle);
                }

                // Subscribe to shortcut activation events
                this.keyboardShortcutService.ShortcutActivated -= this.OnShortcutActivated;
                this.keyboardShortcutService.ShortcutActivated += this.OnShortcutActivated;

                // Load shortcuts from settings - with error handling
                try
                {
                    await this.keyboardShortcutService.LoadShortcutsFromSettingsAsync();
                }
                catch (Exception settingsEx)
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Failed to load shortcuts from settings, using defaults: {settingsEx.Message}");
                    // Continue with default shortcuts if settings loading fails
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Failed to initialize keyboard shortcuts: {ex.Message}");
                // Don't let keyboard shortcut initialization failure prevent the app from starting
            }
        }

        private void OnShortcutActivated(object? sender, ShortcutActivatedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                System.Windows.Application.Current.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(async () =>
                {
                    await this.HandleShortcutActionAsync(e.ActionName);
                });
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Error handling shortcut {e.ActionName}: {ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        private async Task HandleShortcutActionAsync(string actionName)
        {
            switch (actionName)
            {
                case ShortcutActions.ShowMainWindow:
                    if (this.IsVisible && this.WindowState != WindowState.Minimized)
                    {
                        this.ShowInTaskbar = false;
                        this.Hide();
                        this.ApplyAppRefreshPolicy(AppActivityState.TrayHidden);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        this.ShowWindowFromTray();
                    }
                    break;

                case ShortcutActions.ToggleMonitoring:
                    // Toggle monitoring - implementation can be added later
                    await this.notificationService.ShowNotificationAsync("Keyboard Shortcut", "Toggle monitoring shortcut activated");
                    break;

                case ShortcutActions.PowerPlanHighPerformance:
                    // Switch to high performance power plan - implementation can be added later
                    await this.notificationService.ShowNotificationAsync("Keyboard Shortcut", "High Performance power plan shortcut activated");
                    break;

                case ShortcutActions.OpenTweaks:
                    this.ShowWindowFromTray("Tweaks");
                    break;

                case ShortcutActions.OpenSettings:
                    this.ShowWindowFromTray("Settings");
                    break;

                case ShortcutActions.RefreshProcessList:
                    // Refresh process list - implementation can be added later
                    await this.notificationService.ShowNotificationAsync("Keyboard Shortcut", "Refresh process list shortcut activated");
                    break;

                case ShortcutActions.ExitApplication:
                    this.Close();
                    break;
            }
        }

        private async Task UpdateSystemTrayContextMenuAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                // Update power plans in system tray
                var powerPlanService = this.serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IPowerPlanService>();
                var powerPlans = await powerPlanService.GetPowerPlansAsync();
                var activePowerPlan = await powerPlanService.GetActivePowerPlan();
                this.systemTrayService.UpdatePowerPlans(powerPlans, activePowerPlan);

                // Update profiles in system tray
                var profilesDirectory = StoragePaths.ProfilesDirectory;
                var profileNames = new List<string>();

                if (Directory.Exists(profilesDirectory))
                {
                    profileNames = Directory.GetFiles(profilesDirectory, "*.json")
                        .Select(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension)
                        .Where(name => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
                        .ToList()!;
                }

                this.systemTrayService.UpdateProfiles(profileNames);

                // Update system status (with timeout to prevent hanging)
                try
                {
                    var performanceService = this.serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IPerformanceMonitoringService>();
                    var metricsTask = performanceService.GetSystemMetricsAsync(lightweight: true);
                    var metricsResult = await Task.WhenAny(metricsTask, Task.Delay(2000)); // 2 second timeout

                    if (metricsResult == metricsTask)
                    {
                        var currentMetrics = await metricsTask;
                        this.systemTrayService.UpdateSystemStatus(
                            activePowerPlan?.Name ?? "Unknown",
                            currentMetrics?.TotalCpuUsage ?? 0.0,
                            currentMetrics?.MemoryUsagePercentage ?? 0.0);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Timeout - use default values
                        this.systemTrayService.UpdateSystemStatus(
                            activePowerPlan?.Name ?? "Unknown",
                            0.0, 0.0);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception metricsEx)
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Failed to get performance metrics for tray: {metricsEx.Message}");
                    // Use default values
                    this.systemTrayService.UpdateSystemStatus(
                        activePowerPlan?.Name ?? "Unknown",
                        0.0, 0.0);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Failed to update system tray context menu: {ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        private void StartSystemTrayUpdateTimer()
        {
            try
            {
                this.systemTrayUpdateTimer?.Stop();
                this.systemTrayUpdateTimer?.Dispose();

                this.systemTrayUpdateFailureStreak = 0;
                this.systemTrayUpdateTimer = new System.Timers.Timer(SystemTrayUpdateBaseIntervalMs);
                this.systemTrayUpdateTimer.Elapsed += async (s, e) =>
                {
                    if (this.isSystemTrayUpdatesSuspended)
                    {
                        return;
                    }

                    if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref this.isSystemTrayUpdateInProgress, 1) == 1)
                    {
                        return;
                    }

                    try
                    {
                        var updateSucceeded = await this.UpdateSystemTrayStatusAsync();
                        this.ApplySystemTrayUpdateBackoff(updateSucceeded);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Error in system tray update timer: {ex.Message}");
                        this.ApplySystemTrayUpdateBackoff(updateSucceeded: false);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        Interlocked.Exchange(ref this.isSystemTrayUpdateInProgress, 0);
                    }
                };
                this.systemTrayUpdateTimer.AutoReset = true;

                if (!this.isSystemTrayUpdatesSuspended &&
                    this.IsVisible &&
                    this.WindowState != WindowState.Minimized)
                {
                    this.systemTrayUpdateTimer.Start();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Failed to start system tray update timer: {ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        private void ApplySystemTrayUpdateBackoff(bool updateSucceeded)
        {
            if (this.systemTrayUpdateTimer == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (updateSucceeded)
            {
                this.systemTrayUpdateFailureStreak = 0;
                if (Math.Abs(this.systemTrayUpdateTimer.Interval - SystemTrayUpdateBaseIntervalMs) > 1)
                {
                    this.systemTrayUpdateTimer.Interval = SystemTrayUpdateBaseIntervalMs;
                }

                return;
            }

            this.systemTrayUpdateFailureStreak = Math.Min(4, this.systemTrayUpdateFailureStreak + 1);
            var exponentialDelay = SystemTrayUpdateBaseIntervalMs * Math.Pow(2, this.systemTrayUpdateFailureStreak);
            var nextIntervalMs = Math.Min(SystemTrayUpdateMaxIntervalMs, exponentialDelay);

            if (Math.Abs(this.systemTrayUpdateTimer.Interval - nextIntervalMs) > 1)
            {
                this.systemTrayUpdateTimer.Interval = nextIntervalMs;
            }
        }

        private async Task<bool> UpdateSystemTrayStatusAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                var powerPlanService = this.serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IPowerPlanService>();
                var performanceService = this.serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IPerformanceMonitoringService>();

                var activePowerPlan = await powerPlanService.GetActivePowerPlan();
                var currentMetrics = await performanceService.GetSystemMetricsAsync(lightweight: true);

                await this.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() =>
                {
                    this.systemTrayService.UpdateSystemStatus(
                        activePowerPlan?.Name ?? "Unknown",
                        currentMetrics?.TotalCpuUsage ?? 0.0,
                        currentMetrics?.MemoryUsagePercentage ?? 0.0);
                });

                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Failed to update system tray status: {ex.Message}");
                return false;
            }
        }

        private void InitializeNotifications()
        {
            try
            {
                // Subscribe to settings changes to update notification service
                this.settingsService.SettingsChanged += this.OnSettingsChanged;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Failed to initialize notifications: {ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        private async Task InitializeMonitoringAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                // Subscribe to monitoring status changes
                this.processMonitorService.MonitoringStatusChanged += this.OnMonitoringStatusChanged;

                // Update tray with initial monitoring status
                this.systemTrayService.UpdateMonitoringStatus(
                    this.processMonitorService.IsMonitoring,
                    this.processMonitorService.IsWmiAvailable);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Failed to initialize monitoring: {ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        private async Task StartProcessMonitoringManagerAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                this.LogDebug("Subscribing to process monitor manager events...");
                // Subscribe to process monitor manager events
                this.processMonitorManagerService.ServiceStatusChanged += this.OnProcessMonitorManagerStatusChanged;

                this.LogDebug("Starting process monitoring manager service...");
                // Start the process monitoring manager service with internal timeout
                var startTask = this.processMonitorManagerService.StartAsync();
                var timeoutTask = Task.Delay(6000); // 6 second internal timeout
                var completedTask = await Task.WhenAny(startTask, timeoutTask);

                if (completedTask == timeoutTask)
                {
                    this.LogDebug("ProcessMonitorManagerService.StartAsync() timed out internally");
                    throw new TimeoutException("Process monitoring manager service startup timed out");
                }

                await startTask; // Get any exceptions
                this.LogDebug("Process monitoring manager service started, showing notification...");

                await this.notificationService.ShowSuccessNotificationAsync(
                    "ThreadPilot Started",
                    "Process monitoring and power plan management is now active");

                this.LogDebug("Success notification shown");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                this.LogDebug($"Failed to start process monitoring manager: {ex.Message}");
                try
                {
                    await this.notificationService.ShowErrorNotificationAsync(
                        "Startup Error",
                        "Failed to start process monitoring manager",
                        ex);
                }
                catch (Exception notificationEx)
                {
                    this.LogDebug($"Failed to show error notification: {notificationEx.Message}");
                }
                throw; // Re-throw to be caught by outer handler
            }
        }

        private void OnSettingsChanged(object? sender, ApplicationSettingsChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            // Update tray service with new settings
            this.systemTrayService.UpdateSettings(e.NewSettings);

            var useDarkTheme = e.NewSettings.HasUserThemePreference
                ? e.NewSettings.UseDarkTheme
                : this.themeService.GetSystemUsesDarkTheme();

            this.themeService.ApplyTheme(useDarkTheme);
            this.mainWindowViewModel.IsDarkTheme = useDarkTheme;
            this.systemTrayService.ApplyTheme(useDarkTheme);
            DwmHelper.ApplyWindowCaptionTheme(this, useDarkTheme);
            this.ApplySelfResourcePolicy(this.lastAppliedRefreshState ?? this.GetForegroundActivityState(), e.NewSettings);
        }

        private void OnMonitoringStatusChanged(object? sender, MonitoringStatusEventArgs e)
        {
            // Update tray icon and status
            this.systemTrayService.UpdateMonitoringStatus(e.IsMonitoring, e.IsWmiAvailable);

            // Show notification if there's an error
            if (e.Error != null && this.settingsService.Settings.EnableErrorNotifications)
            {
                this.notificationService.ShowErrorNotificationAsync(
                    "Automation Monitoring Error",
                    e.StatusMessage ?? "An error occurred with automation monitoring.",
                    e.Error);
            }
        }

        private void OnProcessMonitorManagerStatusChanged(object? sender, ServiceStatusEventArgs e)
        {
            // Update main window status
            this.mainWindowViewModel.UpdateProcessMonitoringStatus(e.IsRunning, e.Status);

            // Show notification for critical status changes
            if (!e.IsRunning && e.Error != null && this.settingsService.Settings.EnableErrorNotifications)
            {
                this.notificationService.ShowErrorNotificationAsync(
                    "Automation Monitoring Error",
                    e.Details ?? "Automation monitoring encountered an error.",
                    e.Error);
            }
        }

        protected override void OnStateChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (this.WindowState == WindowState.Minimized)
                {
                    var activityState = AppActivityState.Minimized;
                    if (this.settingsService.Settings.MinimizeToTray)
                    {
                        this.ShowInTaskbar = false;
                        this.Hide();
                        this.systemTrayService.Show();
                        activityState = AppActivityState.TrayHidden;
                    }

                    this.ApplyAppRefreshPolicy(activityState);
                }
                else if (this.WindowState == WindowState.Normal || this.WindowState == WindowState.Maximized)
                {
                    this.ShowInTaskbar = true;
                    this.EnsureDashboardVisibleOnScreen();

                    this.ApplyAppRefreshPolicy(this.GetForegroundActivityState());
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Error handling window state change: {ex.Message}");
            }

            base.OnStateChanged(e);
        }

        private void SuspendHiddenModeRefreshes()
        {
            this.isSystemTrayUpdatesSuspended = true;
            this.systemTrayUpdateTimer?.Stop();
            Interlocked.Exchange(ref this.isSystemTrayUpdateInProgress, 0);
            this.powerPlanViewModel.PauseAutoRefresh();
        }

        private void ResumeForegroundRefreshes()
        {
            this.isSystemTrayUpdatesSuspended = false;
            this.systemTrayUpdateFailureStreak = 0;
            this.systemTrayUpdateTimer?.Stop();
            if (this.systemTrayUpdateTimer != null)
            {
                this.systemTrayUpdateTimer.Interval = SystemTrayUpdateBaseIntervalMs;
            }
            this.systemTrayUpdateTimer?.Start();

            _ = this.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(async () =>
            {
                try
                {
                    var updateSucceeded = await this.UpdateSystemTrayStatusAsync();
                    this.ApplySystemTrayUpdateBackoff(updateSucceeded);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Failed to refresh tray status after resume: {ex.Message}");
                }
            });
        }

        private AppActivityState GetForegroundActivityState()
        {
            return this.ProcessManagementTab.Visibility == Visibility.Visible
                ? AppActivityState.ForegroundProcessView
                : AppActivityState.ForegroundOtherTab;
        }

        private void ApplyAppRefreshPolicy(AppActivityState state)
        {
            if (!AppRefreshPolicy.ShouldApplyTransition(this.lastAppliedRefreshState, state))
            {
                return;
            }

            this.lastAppliedRefreshState = state;

            var decision = AppRefreshPolicy.Evaluate(state);
            var isHiddenState = state is AppActivityState.Minimized or AppActivityState.TrayHidden;
            var isProcessViewActive = state == AppActivityState.ForegroundProcessView;

            if (isHiddenState)
            {
                this.isSystemTrayUpdatesSuspended = true;
                this.systemTrayUpdateTimer?.Stop();
                Interlocked.Exchange(ref this.isSystemTrayUpdateInProgress, 0);
            }
            else
            {
                this.ResumeForegroundRefreshes();
            }

            this.processViewModel.SetProcessViewActive(isProcessViewActive);
            this.processViewModel.ApplyRefreshDecision(decision);

            if (decision.PowerPlanUiRefreshEnabled)
            {
                this.powerPlanViewModel.ResumeAutoRefresh(refreshImmediately: state != AppActivityState.ForegroundOtherTab);
            }
            else
            {
                this.powerPlanViewModel.PauseAutoRefresh();
            }

            if (decision.PerformanceUiMonitoringEnabled)
            {
                _ = this.performanceViewModel.ResumeBackgroundMonitoringAsync();
            }
            else
            {
                _ = this.performanceViewModel.SuspendBackgroundMonitoringAsync();
            }

            this.ApplySelfResourcePolicy(state);
        }

        private void ApplySelfResourcePolicy(AppActivityState state, ApplicationSettingsModel? settings = null)
        {
            var currentSettings = settings ?? this.settingsService.Settings;
            var isHiddenState = state is AppActivityState.Minimized or AppActivityState.TrayHidden;

            if (SelfResourcePolicy.ShouldApplyLowImpactMode(isHiddenState, currentSettings.EnableSelfLowImpactMode))
            {
                this.selfResourceManagementService.ApplyLowImpactMode(SelfResourcePolicy.ShouldLimitAffinity(
                    isHiddenState,
                    currentSettings.EnableSelfLowImpactMode,
                    currentSettings.EnableSelfAffinityLimit));
                return;
            }

            this.selfResourceManagementService.RestoreForegroundMode();
        }

        protected override void OnSourceInitialized(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnSourceInitialized(e);
            try
            {
                DwmHelper.ApplyWindowCaptionTheme(this, this.themeService.IsDarkTheme);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Failed to apply window caption theme: {ex.Message}");
            }

            this.EnsureDashboardVisibleOnScreen();
        }

        [System.Diagnostics.Conditional("DEBUG")]
        private void LogDebug(string message)
        {
            try
            {
                var timestampedMessage = $"{DateTime.Now:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff} [MainWindow] {message}";
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(timestampedMessage);
                File.AppendAllText(this.debugLogPath, timestampedMessage + Environment.NewLine);
            }
            catch
            {
                // Swallow logging failures to avoid impacting runtime behavior
            }
        }

        private void OnWindowLoaded(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            TaskSafety.FireAndForget(this.OnWindowLoadedAsync(), ex =>
            {
                this.LogDebug($"OnWindowLoaded failed: {ex.Message}");
            });
        }

        private async Task OnWindowLoadedAsync()
        {
            this.Loaded -= this.OnWindowLoaded;
            this.EnsureDashboardVisibleOnScreen();
            await this.InitializeKeyboardShortcutsAsync();
        }

        private void OnOpenRulesRequested(object? sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.SelectMainTab("Rules");
        }

        private void ShowWindowFromTray(string? tabTag = null)
        {
            this.ShowInTaskbar = true;
            this.EnsureDashboardVisibleOnScreen();

            if (!this.IsVisible)
            {
                this.Show();
            }
            else
            {
                this.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
            }

            if (this.WindowState == WindowState.Minimized)
            {
                this.WindowState = WindowState.Normal;
            }

            this.EnsureDashboardVisibleOnScreen();
            this.ShowInTaskbar = true;

            if (tabTag != null)
            {
                this.SelectMainTab(tabTag);
            }

            // Force foreground restoration when invoked from tray context menu.
            this.Topmost = true;
            this.Activate();
            this.Focus();
            this.Topmost = false;
            this.Activate();
            this.Focus();

            var processViewWillBeActive = tabTag == null
                ? this.ProcessManagementTab.Visibility == Visibility.Visible
                : string.Equals(tabTag, "Process", StringComparison.Ordinal);

            this.ApplyAppRefreshPolicy(processViewWillBeActive
                ? AppActivityState.ForegroundProcessView
                : AppActivityState.ForegroundOtherTab);
        }

        internal bool EnsureDashboardVisibleOnScreen()
        {
            return WindowPlacementHelper.TryCorrectWindowPlacement(this);
        }

        private void SelectMainTab(string tag)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tag))
            {
                return;
            }

            this.ApplySectionVisibility(tag);

            if (string.Equals(tag, "Performance", StringComparison.Ordinal))
            {
                this.TryShowPerformanceIntro();
            }
        }

        private void TryShowPerformanceIntro()
        {
            if (this.isPerformanceIntroVisible || !this.isInitializationComplete)
            {
                return;
            }

            try
            {
                var settings = this.settingsService.Settings;
                if (settings.HasSeenPerformanceIntro)
                {
                    return;
                }

                this.isPerformanceIntroVisible = true;
                this.PerformanceIntroOverlay.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                this.LogDebug($"Failed to show Performance intro overlay: {ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        private void HidePerformanceIntro()
        {
            this.isPerformanceIntroVisible = false;
            this.PerformanceIntroOverlay.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
        }

        private Task<MessageBoxResult> ShowUnsavedSettingsDialogAsync(string message)
        {
            if (!this.Dispatcher.CheckAccess())
            {
                return this.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() => this.ShowUnsavedSettingsDialogAsync(message)).Task.Unwrap();
            }

            if (this.unsavedSettingsDialogCompletionSource != null)
            {
                return Task.FromResult(MessageBoxResult.Cancel);
            }

            this.UnsavedSettingsDialogMessage.Text = message;
            this.unsavedSettingsDialogCompletionSource = new TaskCompletionSource<MessageBoxResult>(
                TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
            this.UnsavedSettingsOverlay.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
            return this.unsavedSettingsDialogCompletionSource.Task;
        }

        private void CompleteUnsavedSettingsDialog(MessageBoxResult result)
        {
            var completionSource = this.unsavedSettingsDialogCompletionSource;
            if (completionSource == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            this.unsavedSettingsDialogCompletionSource = null;
            this.UnsavedSettingsOverlay.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
            completionSource.TrySetResult(result);
        }

        private void UnsavedSettingsSave_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.CompleteUnsavedSettingsDialog(MessageBoxResult.Yes);
        }

        private void UnsavedSettingsDiscard_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.CompleteUnsavedSettingsDialog(MessageBoxResult.No);
        }

        private void UnsavedSettingsCancel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.CompleteUnsavedSettingsDialog(MessageBoxResult.Cancel);
        }

        private async void PerformanceIntroContinue_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                var settings = this.settingsService.Settings;
                if (!settings.HasSeenPerformanceIntro)
                {
                    settings.HasSeenPerformanceIntro = true;
                    await this.settingsService.UpdateSettingsAsync(settings);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                this.LogDebug($"Failed to persist Performance intro state: {ex.Message}");
            }
            finally
            {
                this.HidePerformanceIntro();
            }
        }

        // Elevation Warning Modal Management
        private bool isElevationWarningVisible = false;
        private double previousElevationAppContentOpacity = 1;
        private double previousElevationBackdropBlurRadius = 0;

        private void TryShowElevationWarning()
        {
            if (this.isElevationWarningVisible || !this.isInitializationComplete)
            {
                return;
            }

            try
            {
                var settings = this.settingsService.Settings;
                
                // Only show if user is not admin AND hasn't dismissed the warning yet
                if (this.elevationService?.IsRunningAsAdministrator() == true || settings.HasSeenElevationWarning)
                {
                    return;
                }

                this.isElevationWarningVisible = true;
                var elevationOverlay = this.FindName("ElevationWarningOverlay") as Grid;
                if (elevationOverlay != null)
                {
                    elevationOverlay.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                }

                // Apply blur and disable interaction
                this.previousElevationAppContentOpacity = this.UIContent.Opacity;
                this.UIContent.IsHitTestVisible = false;
                this.UIContent.Opacity = 0.74;

                var elevationBlur = this.FindName("ElevationWarningBlur") as BlurEffect;
                if (elevationBlur != null)
                {
                    this.previousElevationBackdropBlurRadius = elevationBlur.Radius;
                    elevationBlur.Radius = 16;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                this.LogDebug($"Failed to show elevation warning overlay: {ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        private void HideElevationWarning()
        {
            this.isElevationWarningVisible = false;
            var elevationOverlay = this.FindName("ElevationWarningOverlay") as Grid;
            if (elevationOverlay != null)
            {
                elevationOverlay.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
            }

            // Restore interaction and remove blur
            this.UIContent.IsHitTestVisible = true;
            this.UIContent.Opacity = this.previousElevationAppContentOpacity;

            var elevationBlur = this.FindName("ElevationWarningBlur") as BlurEffect;
            if (elevationBlur != null)
            {
                elevationBlur.Radius = this.previousElevationBackdropBlurRadius;
            }
        }

        private void ElevationWarningDismiss_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                var settings = this.settingsService.Settings;
                if (!settings.HasSeenElevationWarning)
                {
                    settings.HasSeenElevationWarning = true;
                    _ = this.settingsService.UpdateSettingsAsync(settings);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                this.LogDebug($"Failed to persist elevation warning dismiss state: {ex.Message}");
            }
            finally
            {
                this.HideElevationWarning();
            }
        }

        private async void ElevationWarningRequestElevation_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (this.elevationService != null)
                {
                    var success = await this.elevationService.RequestElevationIfNeeded();
                    if (success)
                    {
                        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Elevation requested successfully from warning dialog");
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                this.LogDebug($"Failed to request elevation from warning dialog: {ex.Message}");
            }
            finally
            {
                // Hide the warning after attempting elevation (regardless of success)
                this.HideElevationWarning();
            }
        }

        private void ApplySectionVisibility(string tag)
        {
            this.ProcessManagementTab.Visibility = tag == "Process" ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
            this.CoreMasksTab.Visibility = tag == "Masks" ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
            this.PowerPlanViewControl.Visibility = tag == "Power" ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
            this.AssociationView.Visibility = tag == "Rules" ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
            this.PerformanceViewControl.Visibility = tag == "Performance" ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
            this.LogViewerViewControl.Visibility = tag == "Logs" ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
            this.SystemTweaksView.Visibility = tag == "Tweaks" ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
            this.SettingsView.Visibility = tag == "Settings" ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;

            this.NavProcess.IsActive = tag == "Process";
            this.NavMasks.IsActive = tag == "Masks";
            this.NavPower.IsActive = tag == "Power";
            this.NavRules.IsActive = tag == "Rules";
            this.NavPerf.IsActive = tag == "Performance";
            this.NavLogs.IsActive = tag == "Logs";
            this.NavTweaks.IsActive = tag == "Tweaks";
            this.NavSettings.IsActive = tag == "Settings";

            if (!this.IsVisible)
            {
                this.ApplyAppRefreshPolicy(AppActivityState.TrayHidden);
                return;
            }

            if (this.WindowState == WindowState.Minimized)
            {
                this.ApplyAppRefreshPolicy(AppActivityState.Minimized);
                return;
            }

            this.ApplyAppRefreshPolicy(string.Equals(tag, "Process", StringComparison.Ordinal)
                ? AppActivityState.ForegroundProcessView
                : AppActivityState.ForegroundOtherTab);
        }

        private void NavMenuItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            TaskSafety.FireAndForget(this.NavMenuItem_ClickAsync(sender, e), ex =>
            {
                this.LogDebug($"NavMenuItem_Click failed: {ex.Message}");
            });
        }

        private async Task NavMenuItem_ClickAsync(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (!await this.navigationBehavior.TryEnterAsync())
            {
                return;
            }

            try
            {
                var invokedItem = sender as Wpf.Ui.Controls.NavigationViewItem;
                if (invokedItem == null)
                {
                    return;
                }

                var tag = invokedItem.Tag?.ToString();
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tag))
                {
                    return;
                }

                if (!this.IsLoaded)
                {
                    return;
                }

                var canNavigate = await NavigationBehavior.EnsureCanNavigateAsync(
                    tag,
                    this.settingsViewModel,
                    () => this.ShowUnsavedSettingsDialogAsync(
                        "You have unsaved changes in Settings. Save before switching tabs, discard the changes, or cancel to stay on Settings."));
                if (!canNavigate)
                {
                    return;
                }

                this.ApplySectionVisibility(tag);

                if (string.Equals(tag, "Performance", StringComparison.Ordinal))
                {
                    this.TryShowPerformanceIntro();
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                this.navigationBehavior.Exit();
            }
        }

        protected override void OnClosing(System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
        {
            if (this.isPerformingShutdown)
            {
                base.OnClosing(e);
                return;
            }

            if (this.isPerformanceIntroVisible)
            {
                e.Cancel = true;
                System.Windows.MessageBox.Show(
                    "Please complete the Performance introduction before closing the application.\n\nClick 'Continue to Performance' to proceed.",
                    "Performance Introduction Required",
                    MessageBoxButton.OK,
                    MessageBoxImage.Information);
                return;
            }

            e.Cancel = true;
            _ = this.HandleWindowCloseAsync();
        }

        protected override void OnClosed(EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                this.Loaded -= this.OnWindowLoaded;
                this.processViewModel.OpenRulesRequested -= this.OnOpenRulesRequested;

                this.settingsService.SettingsChanged -= this.OnSettingsChanged;
                this.processMonitorService.MonitoringStatusChanged -= this.OnMonitoringStatusChanged;
                this.processMonitorManagerService.ServiceStatusChanged -= this.OnProcessMonitorManagerStatusChanged;
                this.keyboardShortcutService.ShortcutActivated -= this.OnShortcutActivated;

                this.UnsubscribeSystemTrayEvents();

                this.systemTrayUpdateTimer?.Stop();
                this.systemTrayUpdateTimer?.Dispose();

                this.initializationTimeoutTimer?.Stop();
                this.initializationTimeoutTimer?.Dispose();

                this.selfResourceManagementService.RestoreForegroundMode();
                this.navigationBehavior.Dispose();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Error disposing timers: {ex.Message}");
            }

            base.OnClosed(e);
        }

        private void UnsubscribeSystemTrayEvents()
        {
            this.systemTrayService.ShowMainWindowRequested -= this.OnShowMainWindowRequested;
            this.systemTrayService.DashboardRequested -= this.OnDashboardRequested;
            this.systemTrayService.ExitRequested -= this.OnExitRequested;
            this.systemTrayService.MonitoringToggleRequested -= this.OnMonitoringToggleRequested;
            this.systemTrayService.SettingsRequested -= this.OnSettingsRequested;
            this.systemTrayService.PowerPlanChangeRequested -= this.OnPowerPlanChangeRequested;
            this.systemTrayService.ProfileApplicationRequested -= this.OnProfileApplicationRequested;
            this.systemTrayService.PerformanceDashboardRequested -= this.OnPerformanceDashboardRequested;
        }
    }
}