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Named non-default access to the US Populace local-area dataset #471

Description

@MaxGhenis

Problem

The Populace US pipeline sometimes stages an artifact in its own immutable release that is deliberately not the certified default — for example a local-area build (populace_us_2024_acs_local.h5: ~1.6M households, ACS 2024 multispine, PUMA-assigned CD-119/county/state, calibrated to state administrative totals and state/CD population). Today there is no way to load such an artifact by name:

  • data_releases.{country}.datasets is the only named registry that resolve_dataset_reference / managed_microsimulation read.
  • certify_data_release rewrites data_releases.{country} wholesale from the certified release manifest, so anything hand-added there is wiped by the next certification.

We want a staged artifact to be loadable by an explicit name, pinned to its own immutable revision and sha256, without ever becoming the certified default and without being wiped on re-certification.

Proposal

Add a sibling dataset_overlays.{country} section to the bundle manifest that get_release_manifest merges into the resolvable dataset registry:

  • strictly additive — an overlay may not shadow the certified default or any certified dataset;
  • resolves by name to its own pinned, sha-verified revision;
  • survives re-certification, because certification only rewrites data_releases.

Register the local-area artifact as the first overlay (populace_us_2024_acs_local) and document loading it and filtering it for state/CD breakdowns.

Also

Capture a fill-in-the-id Build M US Populace certification runbook (replaying #470) so the next default-flip is a mechanical exercise, and so it documents that overlays are preserved across certification.

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