PassiveSpec.lua

-- Path of Building
--
-- Class: Passive Spec
-- Passive tree spec class.
-- Manages node allocation and pathing for a given passive spec
--
local pairs = pairs
local ipairs = ipairs
local t_insert = table.insert
local t_remove = table.remove
local m_min = math.min
local m_max = math.max
local m_floor = math.floor
local b_lshift = bit.lshift
local b_rshift = bit.rshift
local band = AND64 -- bit.band
local bor = OR64 -- bit.bor

local PassiveSpecClass = newClass("PassiveSpec", "UndoHandler", function(self, build, treeVersion, convert)
	self.UndoHandler()

	self.build = build

	-- Initialise and build all tables
	self:Init(treeVersion, convert)

	self:SelectClass(0)
end)

function PassiveSpecClass:Init(treeVersion, convert)
	self.treeVersion = treeVersion
	self.tree = main:LoadTree(treeVersion)
	self.ignoredNodes = { }
	self.ignoreAllocatingSubgraph = false

	-- There are 3 allocation modes, [0] normal points, [1] weapon set 1, [2] weapon set 2
	self.allocMode = 0

	local previousTreeNodes = { }
	if convert then
		previousTreeNodes = self.build.spec.nodes
	end

	-- Make a local copy of the passive tree that we can modify
	self.nodes = { }
	for _, treeNode in pairs(self.tree.nodes) do
		-- Exclude proxy or groupless nodes, as well as expansion sockets
		if treeNode.group and not treeNode.isProxy and not treeNode.group.isProxy and (not treeNode.expansionJewel or not treeNode.expansionJewel.parent) then
			self.nodes[treeNode.id] = setmetatable({
				linked = { },
				power = { }
			}, treeNode)
		end
	end
	for id, node in pairs(self.nodes) do
		-- init all nodes as normal allocationMode
		node.allocMode = 0
		-- if the node is allocated and between the old and new tree has the same ID but does not share the same name, add to list of nodes to be ignored
		if convert and previousTreeNodes[id] and self.build.spec.allocNodes[id] and node.name ~= previousTreeNodes[id].name then
			self.ignoredNodes[id] = previousTreeNodes[id]
		end
		for _, otherId in ipairs(node.linkedId) do
			t_insert(node.linked, self.nodes[otherId])
		end
	end

	-- Table of intuitive leap-like jewel node modifiers from one type of node to others with the given radius
	-- { from = nodeType, radiusIndex = index, to = { nodeType, [...] } }
	self.intuitiveLeapLikeNodes = { }

	-- List of currently allocated nodes
	-- Keys are node IDs, values are nodes
	self.allocNodes = { }

	-- List of nodes allocated in subgraphs; used to maintain allocation when loading, and when rebuilding subgraphs
	self.allocSubgraphNodes = { }

	-- List of cluster nodes to allocate
	self.allocExtendedNodes = { }

	-- Table of jewels equipped in this tree
	-- Keys are node IDs, values are items
	self.jewels = { }

	-- Tree graphs dynamically generated from cluster jewels
	-- Keys are subgraph IDs, values are graphs
	self.subGraphs = { }

	-- Keys are mastery node IDs, values are mastery effect IDs
	self.masterySelections = { }

	-- Keys are node IDs, values are the replacement node
	self.hashOverrides = { }
end

function PassiveSpecClass:Load(xml, dbFileName)
	self.title = xml.attrib.title
	local weaponSets = {}
	local url
	for _, node in pairs(xml) do
		if type(node) == "table" then
			if node.elem == "URL" then
				-- Legacy format
				if type(node[1]) ~= "string" then
					launch:ShowErrMsg("^1Error parsing '%s': 'URL' element missing content", dbFileName)
					return true
				end
				url = node[1]
			elseif node.elem == "Sockets" then
				for _, child in ipairs(node) do
					if child.elem == "Socket" then
						if not child.attrib.nodeId then
							launch:ShowErrMsg("^1Error parsing '%s': 'Socket' element missing 'nodeId' attribute", dbFileName)
							return true
						end
						if not child.attrib.itemId then
							launch:ShowErrMsg("^1Error parsing '%s': 'Socket' element missing 'itemId' attribute", dbFileName)
							return true
						end
						-- there are files which have been saved poorly and have empty jewel sockets saved as sockets with itemId zero.
						-- this check filters them out to prevent dozens of invalid jewels
						jewelIdNum = tonumber(child.attrib.itemId)
						if jewelIdNum > 0 then
							self.jewels[tonumber(child.attrib.nodeId)] = jewelIdNum
						end
					end
				end
			elseif node.elem and node.elem:match("^WeaponSet") then
				if not node.attrib.nodes then
					launch:ShowErrMsg("^1Error parsing '%s': 'WeaponSet1' element missing 'nodes' attribute", dbFileName)
					return true
				end
				local weaponSet = tonumber(node.elem:match("^WeaponSet(%d)"))
				for nodeId in node.attrib.nodes:gmatch("%d+") do
					weaponSets[tonumber(nodeId)] = weaponSet
				end
			end
		end
	end
	if xml.attrib.nodes then
		local classId = -1
		local ascendClassId = -1
		-- Legacy format contain classId and ascendClassId as xml attributes
		if xml.attrib.classId then
			classId = tonumber(xml.attrib.classId)
		end
		if xml.attrib.ascendClassId then
			ascendClassId = tonumber(xml.attrib.ascendClassId)
		end

		-- New format
		if xml.attrib.classInternalId then
			local classInternalId = tonumber(xml.attrib.classInternalId)
			if self.tree.classIntegerIdMap[classInternalId] then
				classId = self.tree.classIntegerIdMap[classInternalId]
			end
		end
		if xml.attrib.ascendancyInternalId then
			local ascendancyInternalId = tostring(xml.attrib.ascendancyInternalId)
			if ascendancyInternalId == "" then
				ascendClassId = 0
			elseif self.tree.internalAscendNameMap[ascendancyInternalId] then
				ascendClassId = self.tree.internalAscendNameMap[ascendancyInternalId].ascendClassId
			end
		end

		if classId == -1 then
			launch:ShowErrMsg("^1Error parsing '%s': 'Spec' element missing 'classId' / 'classInternalId' attribute", dbFileName)
			return true
		end

		if ascendClassId == -1 then
			launch:ShowErrMsg("^1Error parsing '%s': 'Spec' element missing 'ascendClassId' / 'ascendancyInternalId' attribute", dbFileName)
			return true
		end

		local hashList = { }
		for hash in xml.attrib.nodes:gmatch("%d+") do
			t_insert(hashList, tonumber(hash))
		end
		local masteryEffects = { }
		if xml.attrib.masteryEffects then
			for mastery, effect in xml.attrib.masteryEffects:gmatch("{(%d+),(%d+)}") do
				masteryEffects[tonumber(mastery)] = tonumber(effect)
			end
		end
		for _, node in pairs(xml) do
			if type(node) == "table" then
				if node.elem == "Overrides" then
					for _, child in ipairs(node) do
						if child.elem == "AttributeOverride" then
							for strengthId in child.attrib.strNodes:gmatch("%d+") do
								local strengthNumberId = tonumber(strengthId)
								local attributeIndex  = self:GetAttributeIndexForNodeId(strengthNumberId, "Strength")
								self:SwitchAttributeNode(strengthNumberId, attributeIndex )
							end
							for dexterityId in child.attrib.dexNodes:gmatch("%d+") do
								local dexterityNumberId = tonumber(dexterityId)
								local attributeIndex  = self:GetAttributeIndexForNodeId(dexterityNumberId, "Dexterity")
								self:SwitchAttributeNode(dexterityNumberId, attributeIndex )
							end
							for intelligenceId in child.attrib.intNodes:gmatch("%d+") do
								local intelligenceNumberId = tonumber(intelligenceId)
								local attributeIndex  = self:GetAttributeIndexForNodeId(intelligenceNumberId, "Intelligence")
								self:SwitchAttributeNode(intelligenceNumberId, attributeIndex )
							end
							-- check if have child elems for other attribute types
							for _, other in ipairs(child) do
								if other.elem == "other" then
									local otherId = tonumber(other.attrib.id)
									local dn = other.attrib.dn
									local attributeIndex  = self:GetAttributeIndexForNodeId(otherId, dn)
									self:SwitchAttributeNode(otherId, attributeIndex )
								end
							end

						else
							ConPrintf("[PassiveSpecClass:Load] Unexpected element found in Overrides: " .. child.elem)
						end
					end
				end
			end
		end
		self:ImportFromNodeList(nil, classId, ascendClassId, tonumber(xml.attrib.secondaryAscendClassId or 0), hashList, weaponSets, copyTable(self.hashOverrides, true), masteryEffects)
	elseif url then
		self:DecodeURL(url)
	end
	self:ResetUndo()
end

function PassiveSpecClass:Save(xml)
	local allocNodeIdList = { }
	local weaponSets = {}
	for nodeId in pairs(self.allocNodes) do
		t_insert(allocNodeIdList, nodeId)
		if self.nodes[nodeId].allocMode and self.nodes[nodeId].allocMode ~= 0 then
			local weaponSet = self.nodes[nodeId].allocMode
			if not weaponSets[weaponSet] then
				weaponSets[weaponSet] = { }
			end
			t_insert(weaponSets[weaponSet], nodeId)
		end
	end
	local masterySelections = { }
	for mastery, effect in pairs(self.masterySelections) do
		t_insert(masterySelections, "{"..mastery..","..effect.."}")
	end

	local classInternalId = self.tree.classes[self.curClassId].integerId
	local ascendancyInternalId = ""
	if self.curAscendClassId and self.tree.classes[self.curClassId].classes[self.curAscendClassId] then
		-- None ascendancy case will have no internalId
		ascendancyInternalId = self.tree.classes[self.curClassId].classes[self.curAscendClassId].internalId or ""
	end

	xml.attrib = {
		title = self.title,
		treeVersion = self.treeVersion,
		-- TODO remove old class format
		classId = tostring(self.curClassId),
		ascendClassId = tostring(self.curAscendClassId),
		-- New format
		classInternalId = tostring(classInternalId),
		ascendancyInternalId = tostring(ascendancyInternalId),
		secondaryAscendClassId = tostring(self.curSecondaryAscendClassId),
		nodes = table.concat(allocNodeIdList, ","),
		masteryEffects = table.concat(masterySelections, ",")
	}
	t_insert(xml, {
		-- Legacy format
		elem = "URL",
		[1] = self:EncodeURL("https://www.pathofexile.com/passive-skill-tree/")
	})

	if #weaponSets > 0 then
		for weaponSet, nodes in pairs(weaponSets) do
			t_insert(xml, {
				elem = "WeaponSet"..weaponSet,
				attrib = { nodes = table.concat(nodes, ",") }
			})
		end
	end

	local sockets = {
		elem = "Sockets"
	}
	for nodeId, itemId in pairs(self.jewels) do
		-- jewel socket contents should not be saved unless they contain a valid jewel
		if itemId > 0 then
			local socket = { elem = "Socket", attrib = { nodeId = tostring(nodeId), itemId = tostring(itemId) }}
			t_insert( sockets, socket )
		end
	end
	t_insert(xml, sockets)
	
	local overrides = {
		elem = "Overrides"
	}
	if self.hashOverrides then
		local strList, dexList, intList, others = { }, { }, { }, { }
		for nodeId, node in pairs(self.hashOverrides) do
			if node.isAttribute then
				if node.dn == "Strength" then
					t_insert(strList, nodeId)
				elseif node.dn == "Dexterity" then
					t_insert(dexList, nodeId)
				elseif node.dn == "Intelligence" then
					t_insert(intList, nodeId)
				else
					-- other attribute types not currently supported
					t_insert(others, { elem = "other", attrib = {id=tostring(nodeId), dn=tostring(node.dn)} })
				end
			end
		end
		local attributeOverride = { elem = "AttributeOverride", attrib = { strNodes = table.concat(strList, ","), dexNodes = table.concat(dexList, ","), intNodes = table.concat(intList, ",") } }
		if #others > 0 then
			for _, other in pairs(others) do
				t_insert(attributeOverride, other)
			end
		end
		t_insert(overrides, attributeOverride)
	end
	t_insert(xml, overrides)

end

function PassiveSpecClass:PostLoad()
	self:BuildClusterJewelGraphs()
end

-- Import passive spec from the provided class IDs and node hash list
function PassiveSpecClass:ImportFromNodeList(className, classId, ascendClassId, secondaryAscendClassId, hashList, weaponSets, hashOverrides, masteryEffects, treeVersion)
  if hashOverrides == nil then hashOverrides = {} end
	if treeVersion and treeVersion ~= self.treeVersion then
		self:Init(treeVersion)
		self.build.treeTab.showConvert = self.treeVersion ~= latestTreeVersion
	end
	self:ResetNodes()
	if className then
		classId = self.tree.classNameMap[className] or (self.tree.ascendNameMap[className] and self.tree.ascendNameMap[className].classId) or (self.tree.internalAscendNameMap[className] and self.tree.internalAscendNameMap[className].classId)
		ascendClassId = (self.tree.ascendNameMap[className] and self.tree.ascendNameMap[className].ascendClassId) or (self.tree.internalAscendNameMap[className] and self.tree.internalAscendNameMap[className].ascendClassId) or 0
	end
	self:SelectClass(classId)
	self:SelectAscendClass(ascendClassId)
	self:SelectSecondaryAscendClass(secondaryAscendClassId)
	self.hashOverrides = hashOverrides
	-- move above setting allocNodes so we can compare mastery with selection
	wipeTable(self.masterySelections)
	for mastery, effect in pairs(masteryEffects) do
		-- ignore ggg codes from profile import
		if (tonumber(effect) < 65536) then
			self.masterySelections[mastery] = effect
		end
	end
	for id, override in pairs(hashOverrides) do
		local node = self.nodes[id]
		
		if node then
			self:ReplaceNode(node, override)
		end
	end
	for _, id in pairs(hashList) do
		local node = self.nodes[id]
		if node then
			-- check to make sure the mastery node has a corresponding selection, if not do not allocate
			if node.type ~= "Mastery" or (node.type == "Mastery" and self.masterySelections[id]) then
				node.alloc = true
				node.allocMode = weaponSets[id] or 0
				self.allocNodes[id] = node
			end
		else
			t_insert(self.allocSubgraphNodes, id)
		end
	end
	for _, id in pairs(self.allocExtendedNodes) do
		local node = self.nodes[id]
		if node then
			node.alloc = true
			node.allocMode = weaponSets[id] or 0
			self.allocNodes[id] = node
		end
	end

	-- Rebuild all the node paths and dependencies
	self:BuildAllDependsAndPaths()
end

function PassiveSpecClass:AllocateDecodedNodes(nodes, isCluster, endian)
	for i = 1, #nodes - 1, 2 do
		local id
		if endian == "big" then
			id = nodes:byte(i) * 256 + nodes:byte(i + 1)
		else
			id = nodes:byte(i) + nodes:byte(i + 1) * 256
		end
		if isCluster then
			id = id + 65536
		end
		local node = self.nodes[id]
		if node then
			node.alloc = true
			self.allocNodes[id] = node
		end
	end
end

function PassiveSpecClass:AllocateMasteryEffects(masteryEffects, endian)
	for i = 1, #masteryEffects - 1, 4 do
		local effectId, id
		if endian == "big" then
			effectId = masteryEffects:byte(i) * 256 + masteryEffects:byte(i + 1)
			id  = masteryEffects:byte(i + 2) * 256 + masteryEffects:byte(i + 3)
		else
			-- "little". NOTE: poeplanner swap effectId and id too.
			effectId = masteryEffects:byte(i + 2) + masteryEffects:byte(i + 3) * 256
			id  = masteryEffects:byte(i) + masteryEffects:byte(i + 1) * 256
			-- Assign the node, representing the Mastery, not required for GGG urls.
			local node = self.nodes[id]
			if node then
				node.alloc = true
				self.allocNodes[id] = node
			end
		end
		local effect = self.tree.masteryEffects[effectId]
		if effect then
			self.allocNodes[id].sd = effect.sd
			self.allocNodes[id].allMasteryOptions = false
			self.allocNodes[id].reminderText = { "Tip: Right click to select a different effect" }
			self.tree:ProcessStats(self.allocNodes[id])
			self.masterySelections[id] = effectId
			self.allocatedMasteryCount = self.allocatedMasteryCount + 1
			if not self.allocatedMasteryTypes[self.allocNodes[id].name] then
				self.allocatedMasteryTypes[self.allocNodes[id].name] = 1
				self.allocatedMasteryTypeCount = self.allocatedMasteryTypeCount + 1
			else
				local prevCount = self.allocatedMasteryTypes[self.allocNodes[id].name]
				self.allocatedMasteryTypes[self.allocNodes[id].name] = prevCount + 1
				if prevCount == 0 then
					self.allocatedMasteryTypeCount = self.allocatedMasteryTypeCount + 1
				end
			end
		else
			-- if there is no effect/selection on the latest tree then we do not want to allocate the mastery
			self.allocNodes[id] = nil
			self.nodes[id].alloc = false
		end
	end
end

-- Decode the given poeplanner passive tree URL
function PassiveSpecClass:DecodePoePlannerURL(url, return_tree_version_only)
	-- poeplanner uses little endian numbers (GGG using BIG).
	-- If return_tree_version_only is True, then the return value will either be an error message or the tree version.
	   -- both error messages begin with 'Invalid'
	local function byteToInt(bytes, start)
		-- get a little endian number from two bytes
		return bytes:byte(start) + bytes:byte(start + 1) * 256
	end

	local function translatePoepToGggTreeVersion(minor)
		-- Translates internal tree version to GGG version.
		-- Limit poeplanner tree imports to recent versions.
		tree_versions = { -- poeplanner ID: GGG version
			[31] = 24, [29] = 23, [27] = 22, [26] = 21, [25] = 20, [24] = 19, [23] = 18,
			}
		if tree_versions[minor] then
			return tree_versions[minor]
		else
			return -1
		end
	end

	local b = common.base64.decode(url:gsub("^.+/",""):gsub("-","+"):gsub("_","/"))
	if not b or #b < 15 then
		return "Invalid tree link (unrecognised format)."
	end
	-- Quick debug for when we change tree versions. Print the first 20 or so bytes
	-- s = ""
	-- for i = 1, 20 do
		-- s = s..i..":"..string.format('%02X ', b:byte(i))
	-- end
	-- print(s)

	-- 4-7 is tree version.version
	major_version = byteToInt(b,4)
	minor_version = translatePoepToGggTreeVersion(byteToInt(b,6))
	-- If we only want the tree version, exit now
	if minor_version < 0 then
		return "Invalid tree version found in link."
	end
	if return_tree_version_only then
		return major_version.."_"..minor_version
	end

	-- 8 is Class, 9 is Ascendancy
	local classId = b:byte(8)
	local ascendClassId = b:byte(9)
	-- print("classId, ascendClassId", classId, ascendClassId)

	self:ResetNodes()
	self:SelectClass(classId)
	self:SelectAscendClass(ascendClassId)

	-- 11 is node count
	idx = 11
	local nodesCount = byteToInt(b, idx)
	local nodesEnd = idx + 2 + (nodesCount * 2)
	local nodes = b:sub(idx  + 2, nodesEnd - 1)
	-- print("idx + 2 , nodesEnd, nodesCount, len(nodes)", idx + 2, nodesEnd, nodesCount, #nodes)
	self:AllocateDecodedNodes(nodes, false, "little")

	idx = nodesEnd
	local clusterCount = byteToInt(b, idx)
	local clusterEnd = idx + 2 + (clusterCount * 2)
	local clusterNodes = b:sub(idx  + 2, clusterEnd - 1)
	-- print("idx + 2 , clusterEnd, clusterCount, len(clusterNodes)", idx + 2, clusterEnd, clusterCount, #clusterNodes)
	self:AllocateDecodedNodes(clusterNodes, true, "little")

	-- poeplanner has Ascendancy nodes in a separate array
	idx = clusterEnd
	local ascendancyCount = byteToInt(b, idx)
	local ascendancyEnd = idx + 2 + (ascendancyCount * 2)
	local ascendancyNodes = b:sub(idx  + 2, ascendancyEnd - 1)
	-- print("idx + 2 , ascendancyEnd, ascendancyCount, len(ascendancyNodes)", idx + 2, ascendancyEnd, ascendancyCount, #ascendancyNodes)
	self:AllocateDecodedNodes(ascendancyNodes, false, "little")

	idx = ascendancyEnd
	local masteryCount = byteToInt(b, idx)
	local masteryEnd = idx + 2 + (masteryCount * 4)
	local masteryEffects = b:sub(idx  + 2, masteryEnd - 1)
	-- print("idx + 2 , masteryEnd, masteryCount, len(masteryEffects)", idx + 2, masteryEnd, masteryCount, #masteryEffects)
	self:AllocateMasteryEffects(masteryEffects, "little")
end

-- Decode the given GGG passive tree URL
function PassiveSpecClass:DecodeURL(url)
	local b = common.base64.decode(url:gsub("^.+/",""):gsub("-","+"):gsub("_","/"))
	if not b or #b < 6 then
		return "Invalid tree link (unrecognised format)"
	end
	local ver = b:byte(1) * 16777216 + b:byte(2) * 65536 + b:byte(3) * 256 + b:byte(4)
	if ver > 6 then
		return "Invalid tree link (unknown version number '"..ver.."')"
	end
	local classId = b:byte(5)
	local ascendancyIds = (ver >= 4) and b:byte(6) or 0
	local ascendClassId = band(ascendancyIds, 3)
	local secondaryAscendClassId = b_rshift(band(ascendancyIds, 12), 2)
	if not self.tree.classes[classId] then
		return "Invalid tree link (bad class ID '"..classId.."')"
	end
	self:ResetNodes()
	self:SelectClass(classId)
	self:SelectAscendClass(ascendClassId)
	self:SelectSecondaryAscendClass(secondaryAscendClassId)

	local nodesStart = ver >= 4 and 8 or 7
	local nodesEnd = ver >= 5 and 7 + (b:byte(7) * 2) or -1
	local nodes = b:sub(nodesStart, nodesEnd)
	self:AllocateDecodedNodes(nodes, false, "big")

	if ver < 5 then
		return
	end

	local clusterStart = nodesEnd + 1
	local clusterEnd = clusterStart + (b:byte(clusterStart) * 2)
	local clusterNodes = b:sub(clusterStart + 1, clusterEnd)
	self:AllocateDecodedNodes(clusterNodes, true, "big")

	if ver < 6 then
		return
	end

	local masteryStart = clusterEnd + 1
	local masteryEnd = masteryStart + (b:byte(masteryStart) * 4)
	local masteryEffects = b:sub(masteryStart + 1, masteryEnd)
	self:AllocateMasteryEffects(masteryEffects, "big")
end

-- Encodes the current spec into a URL, using the official skill tree's format
-- Prepends the URL with an optional prefix
function PassiveSpecClass:EncodeURL(prefix)
	local a = { 0, 0, 0, 6, self.curClassId, bor(b_lshift(self.curSecondaryAscendClassId or 0, 2), self.curAscendClassId) }

	local nodeCount = 0
	local clusterCount = 0
	local masteryCount = 0

	local clusterNodeIds = {}
	local masteryNodeIds = {}

	for id, node in pairs(self.allocNodes) do
		if node.type ~= "ClassStart" and node.type ~= "AscendClassStart" and id < 65536 and nodeCount < 255 then
			t_insert(a, m_floor(id / 256))
			t_insert(a, id % 256)
			nodeCount = nodeCount + 1
			if self.masterySelections[node.id] then
				local effect_id = self.masterySelections[node.id]
				t_insert(masteryNodeIds, m_floor(effect_id / 256))
				t_insert(masteryNodeIds, effect_id % 256)
				t_insert(masteryNodeIds, m_floor(node.id / 256))
				t_insert(masteryNodeIds, node.id % 256)
				masteryCount = masteryCount + 1
			end
		elseif id >= 65536 then
			local clusterId = id - 65536
			t_insert(clusterNodeIds, m_floor(clusterId / 256))
			t_insert(clusterNodeIds, clusterId % 256)
			clusterCount = clusterCount + 1
		end
	end
	t_insert(a, 7, nodeCount)

	t_insert(a, clusterCount)
	for _, id in pairs(clusterNodeIds) do
		t_insert(a, id)
	end

	t_insert(a, masteryCount)
	for _, id in pairs(masteryNodeIds) do
		t_insert(a, id)
	end

	return (prefix or "")..common.base64.encode(string.char(unpack(a))):gsub("+","-"):gsub("/","_")
end

-- Change the current class, preserving currently allocated nodes if they connect to the new class's starting node
function PassiveSpecClass:SelectClass(classId)
	if self.curClassId then
		-- Deallocate the current class's starting node
		local oldStartNodeId = self.curClass.startNodeId
		self.nodes[oldStartNodeId].alloc = false
		self.allocNodes[oldStartNodeId] = nil
	end

	self:ResetAscendClass()

	self.curClassId = classId
	local class = self.tree.classes[classId]
	self.curClass = class
	self.curClassName = class.name

	-- Allocate the new class's starting node
	local startNode = self.nodes[class.startNodeId]
	startNode.alloc = true
	self.allocNodes[startNode.id] = startNode

	-- Reset the ascendancy class
	-- This will also rebuild the node paths and dependencies
	self:SelectAscendClass(0)
end

function PassiveSpecClass:ResetAscendClass()
	if self.curAscendClassId then
		-- Deallocate the current ascendancy class's start node
		local ascendClass = self.curClass.classes[self.curAscendClassId] or self.curClass.classes[0]
		local oldStartNodeId = ascendClass.startNodeId
		if oldStartNodeId then
			self.nodes[oldStartNodeId].alloc = false
			self.allocNodes[oldStartNodeId] = nil
		end
	end
end

function PassiveSpecClass:SelectAscendClass(ascendClassId)
	self:ResetAscendClass()

	self.curAscendClassId = ascendClassId
	local ascendClass = self.curClass.classes[ascendClassId] or self.curClass.classes[0]
	self.curAscendClass = ascendClass
	self.curAscendClassName = ascendClass.name
	self.curAscendClassBaseName = ascendClass.id

	if ascendClass.startNodeId then
		-- Allocate the new ascendancy class's start node
		local startNode = self.nodes[ascendClass.startNodeId]
		startNode.alloc = true
		self.allocNodes[startNode.id] = startNode
	end

	-- Rebuild all the node paths and dependencies
	self:BuildAllDependsAndPaths()
end

function PassiveSpecClass:SelectSecondaryAscendClass(ascendClassId)
	-- if Secondary Ascendancy does not exist on this tree version
	if not self.tree.alternate_ascendancies then
		return
	end
	if self.curSecondaryAscendClassId then
		-- Deallocate the current ascendancy class's start node
		local ascendClass = self.tree.alternate_ascendancies[self.curSecondaryAscendClassId]
		if ascendClass then
			local oldStartNodeId = ascendClass.startNodeId
			if oldStartNodeId then
				self.nodes[oldStartNodeId].alloc = false
				self.allocNodes[oldStartNodeId] = nil
			end
		end
	end
	
	self.curSecondaryAscendClassId = ascendClassId
	if ascendClassId == 0 then
		self.curSecondaryAscendClass = nil
		self.curSecondaryAscendClassName = "None"
	elseif self.tree.alternate_ascendancies[self.curSecondaryAscendClassId] then
		local ascendClass = self.tree.alternate_ascendancies[self.curSecondaryAscendClassId]
		self.curSecondaryAscendClass = ascendClass
		self.curSecondaryAscendClassName = ascendClass.name

		if ascendClass.startNodeId then
			-- Allocate the new ascendancy class's start node
			local startNode = self.nodes[ascendClass.startNodeId]
			startNode.alloc = true
			self.allocNodes[startNode.id] = startNode
		end
	end

	-- Rebuild all the node paths and dependencies
	self:BuildAllDependsAndPaths()
end

-- Determines if the given class's start node is connected to the current class's start node
-- Attempts to find a path between the nodes which doesn't pass through any ascendancy nodes (i.e. Ascendant)
function PassiveSpecClass:IsClassConnected(classId)
	for _, other in ipairs(self.nodes[self.tree.classes[classId].startNodeId].linked) do
		-- For each of the nodes to which the given class's start node connects...
		if other.alloc then
			-- If the node is allocated, try to find a path back to the current class's starting node
			other.visited = true
			local visited = { }
			local found = self:FindStartFromNode(other, visited, true)
			for i, n in ipairs(visited) do
				n.visited = false
			end
			other.visited = false
			if found then
				-- Found a path, so the given class's start node is definitely connected to the current class's start node
				-- There might still be nodes which are connected to the current tree by an entirely different path though
				-- E.g. via Ascendant or by connecting to another "first passive node"
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	return false
end

-- Find and allocate the shortest path to connect to a target class's starting node
function PassiveSpecClass:ConnectToClass(classId)
	local classData = self.tree.classes[classId]
	if not classData then
		return false
	end
	local targetStartNode = self.nodes[classData.startNodeId]
	if not targetStartNode then
		return false
	end

	local function isMainTreeNode(node)
		return node
			and not node.isProxy
			and not node.ascendancyName
			and node.type ~= "ClassStart"
			and node.type ~= "AscendClassStart"
	end

	local visited = {}
	local prev = {}
	local queue = { targetStartNode }
	visited[targetStartNode] = true
	local head = 1
	local foundNode = nil

	while queue[head] and not foundNode do
		local node = queue[head]
		head = head + 1

		if node ~= targetStartNode and node.alloc and node.connectedToStart and node.type ~= "ClassStart" and node.type ~= "AscendClassStart" then
			foundNode = node
			break
		end

		for _, linked in ipairs(node.linked) do
			if isMainTreeNode(linked) and not visited[linked] then
				visited[linked] = true
				prev[linked] = node
				queue[#queue + 1] = linked
			end
		end
	end

	if not foundNode then
		return false
	end

	local pathBack = {}
	local current = foundNode
	while current do
		t_insert(pathBack, current)
		if current == targetStartNode then
			break
		end
		current = prev[current]
	end

	if pathBack[#pathBack] ~= targetStartNode then
		return false
	end

	local altPath = { pathBack[1] }
	for idx = 2, #pathBack - 1 do
		altPath[idx] = pathBack[idx]
		local node = pathBack[idx]
		if not node.alloc then
			self:AllocNode(node, altPath)
		end
	end

	return true
end

-- Clear the allocated status of all non-class-start nodes
function PassiveSpecClass:ResetNodes()
	for id, node in pairs(self.nodes) do
		if node.type ~= "ClassStart" and node.type ~= "AscendClassStart" then
			node.alloc = false
			self.allocNodes[id] = nil
		end
	end
	wipeTable(self.masterySelections)
end

-- Allocate the given node, if possible, and all nodes along the path to the node
-- An alternate path to the node may be provided, otherwise the default path will be used
-- The path must always contain the given node, as will be the case for the default path
function PassiveSpecClass:AllocNode(node, altPath)
	if not node.path then
		-- Node cannot be connected to the tree as there is no possible path
		return
	end

	-- Allocate all nodes along the path
	if #node.intuitiveLeapLikesAffecting > 0 then
		node.alloc = true
		node.allocMode = (node.ascendancyName or node.type == "Keystone" or node.type == "Socket" or node.containJewelSocket) and 0 or self.allocMode
		self.allocNodes[node.id] = node
	else
		for _, pathNode in ipairs(altPath or node.path) do
			pathNode.alloc = true
			pathNode.allocMode = (node.ascendancyName or pathNode.type == "Keystone" or pathNode.type == "Socket" or pathNode.containJewelSocket) and 0 or self.allocMode
			-- set path attribute nodes to latest chosen attribute or default to Strength if allocating before choosing an attribute
			if pathNode.isAttribute then 
				self:SwitchAttributeNode(pathNode.id, self.attributeIndex or 1)
			end
			self.allocNodes[pathNode.id] = pathNode
		end
	end

	if node.isMultipleChoiceOption then
		-- For multiple choice passives, make sure no other choices are allocated
		local parent = nil
		for _, possibleParent in ipairs(node.linked) do
			if possibleParent.isMultipleChoice and possibleParent.alloc and possibleParent ~= node then
				parent = possibleParent
				break
			end
		end
		assert(parent) -- If we're allocating a multiple choice option without an allocated parent, something has gone wrong
		for _, optNode in ipairs(parent.linked) do
			if optNode.isMultipleChoiceOption and optNode.alloc and optNode ~= node then
				self:DeallocSingleNode(optNode)
			end
		end
	end

	-- Rebuild all dependencies and paths for all allocated nodes
	self:BuildAllDependsAndPaths()
end

function PassiveSpecClass:DeallocSingleNode(node)
	node.alloc = false
	node.allocMode = 0
	self.allocNodes[node.id] = nil
	if node.type == "Mastery" then
		self:AddMasteryEffectOptionsToNode(node)
		self.masterySelections[node.id] = nil
	end
end

-- Deallocate the given node, and all nodes which depend on it (i.e. which are only connected to the tree through this node)
function PassiveSpecClass:DeallocNode(node)
	for _, depNode in ipairs(node.depends) do
		-- reset any switched attribute nodes
		if depNode.isAttribute then
			self.hashOverrides[depNode.id] = nil
		end
		self:DeallocSingleNode(depNode)
	end

	-- Rebuild all paths and dependencies for all allocated nodes
	self:BuildAllDependsAndPaths()
end

-- Count the number of allocated nodes and allocated ascendancy nodes
function PassiveSpecClass:CountAllocNodes()
	local used, ascUsed, secondaryAscUsed, sockets, weaponSet1Used, weaponSet2Used = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
	for _, node in pairs(self.allocNodes) do
		if node.type ~= "ClassStart" and node.type ~= "AscendClassStart" and node.isFreeAllocate == nil then
			if node.ascendancyName then
				if not node.isMultipleChoiceOption then
					if self.tree.secondaryAscendNameMap and self.tree.secondaryAscendNameMap[node.ascendancyName] then
						secondaryAscUsed = secondaryAscUsed + 1
					else
						ascUsed = ascUsed + 1
					end
				end
			else
				used = used + 1
			end
			if node.type == "Socket" then
				sockets = sockets + 1
			end
		end

		if node.allocMode == 1 then
			weaponSet1Used = weaponSet1Used + 1
		elseif node.allocMode == 2 then
			weaponSet2Used = weaponSet2Used + 1
		end
	end
	return used, ascUsed, secondaryAscUsed, sockets, weaponSet1Used, weaponSet2Used
end

-- Attempt to find a class start node starting from the given node
-- Unless noAscent == true it will also look for an ascendancy class start node
function PassiveSpecClass:FindStartFromNode(node, visited, noAscend)
	-- Mark the current node as visited so we don't go around in circles
	node.visited = true
	t_insert(visited, node)
	-- For each node which is connected to this one, check if...
	for _, other in ipairs(node.linked) do
		-- Either:
		--  - the other node is a start node, or
		--  - there is a path to a start node through the other node which didn't pass through any nodes which have already been visited
		local startIndex = #visited + 1
		if other.alloc and
		  (other.type == "ClassStart" or other.type == "AscendClassStart" or
		    (not other.visited and node.type ~= "Mastery" and self:FindStartFromNode(other, visited, noAscend))
		  ) then
			if node.ascendancyName and not other.ascendancyName then
				-- Pathing out of Ascendant, un-visit the outside nodes
				for i = startIndex, #visited do
					visited[i].visited = false
					visited[i] = nil
				end
			elseif not noAscend or other.type ~= "AscendClassStart" then
				return true
			end
		end
	end
end

function PassiveSpecClass:GetJewel(itemId)
	if not itemId or itemId == 0 then
		return
	end
	local item = self.build.itemsTab.items[itemId]
	if not item or not item.jewelData then
		return
	end
	return item
end

-- Perform a breadth-first search of the tree, starting from this node, and determine if it is the closest node to any other nodes
function PassiveSpecClass:BuildPathFromNode(root)
	root.pathDist = 0
	root.path = { }
	local queue = { root }
	local o, i = 1, 2 -- Out, in
	while o < i do
		-- Nodes are processed in a queue, until there are no nodes left
		-- All nodes that are 1 node away from the root will be processed first, then all nodes that are 2 nodes away, etc
		local node = queue[o]
		o = o + 1

		if node.unlockConstraint then
			for _, nodeId in ipairs(node.unlockConstraint.nodes) do
				if not self.nodes[nodeId].alloc then
					goto continue
				end
			end
		end
		local curDist = node.pathDist
		-- Iterate through all nodes that are connected to this one
		for _, other in ipairs(node.linked) do
			-- Paths must obey these rules:
			-- 1. They must not pass through class or ascendancy class start nodes (but they can start from such nodes)
			-- 2. They cannot pass between different ascendancy classes or between an ascendancy class and the main tree
			--    The one exception to that rule is that a path may start from an ascendancy node and pass into the main tree
			--    This permits pathing from the Ascendant 'Path of the X' nodes into the respective class start areas
			-- 3. They must not pass away from mastery nodes
			-- 4. Unlock constraints must be satisfied

			-- validate if the other node have unlockConstraints met
			local canPath = true
			if other.unlockConstraint then
				for _, nodeId in ipairs(other.unlockConstraint.nodes) do
					if not self.nodes[nodeId].alloc then
						canPath = false
						break
					end
				end
			end

			if not other.pathDist then
				ConPrintTable(other, true)
			end
			if node.type ~= "Mastery" and other.type ~= "ClassStart" and other.type ~= "AscendClassStart" and other.pathDist > curDist and (node.ascendancyName == other.ascendancyName or (curDist == 0 and not other.ascendancyName)) and canPath then
				-- The shortest path to the other node is through the current node
				other.pathDist = curDist
				if not other.alloc then
					other.pathDist = other.pathDist + 1
				end
				other.path = wipeTable(other.path)
				other.path[1] = other
				for i, n in ipairs(node.path) do
					other.path[i+1] = n
				end
				-- Add the other node to the end of the queue
				queue[i] = other
				i = i + 1
			end
		end
		::continue::
	end
end

-- Determine this node's distance from the class' start
-- Only allocated nodes can be traversed
function PassiveSpecClass:SetNodeDistanceToClassStart(root)
	root.distanceToClassStart = 0
	if not root.alloc or not root.connectedToStart then
		return
	end

	-- Stop once the current class' starting node is reached
	local targetNodeId = self.curClass.startNodeId

	local nodeDistanceToRoot = { }
	nodeDistanceToRoot[root.id] = 0

	local queue = { root }
	local o, i = 1, 2 -- Out, in
	while o < i do
		-- Nodes are processed in a queue, until there are no nodes left or the starting node is reached
		-- All nodes that are 1 node away from the root will be processed first, then all nodes that are 2 nodes away, etc
		-- Only allocated nodes are queued
		local node = queue[o]
		o = o + 1
		local curDist = nodeDistanceToRoot[node.id] + 1
		-- Iterate through all nodes that are connected to this one
		for _, other in ipairs(node.linked) do
			-- If this connected node is the correct class start node, then record the distance to the node and return
			if other.id == targetNodeId then
				root.distanceToClassStart = curDist - 1
				return
			end

			-- Otherwise, record the distance to this node if it hasn't already been visited
			if other.alloc and node.type ~= "Mastery" and other.type ~= "ClassStart" and other.type ~= "AscendClassStart" and not nodeDistanceToRoot[other.id] then
				nodeDistanceToRoot[other.id] = curDist;

				-- Add the other node to the end of the queue
				queue[i] = other
				i = i + 1
			end
		end
	end
end

function PassiveSpecClass:AddMasteryEffectOptionsToNode(node)
	node.sd = {}
	if node.masteryEffects ~= nil and #node.masteryEffects > 0 then
		for _, effect in ipairs(node.masteryEffects) do
			effect = self.tree.masteryEffects[effect.effect]
			local startIndex = #node.sd + 1
			for _, sd in ipairs(effect.sd) do
				t_insert(node.sd, sd)
			end
			self.tree:ProcessStats(node, startIndex)
		end
	else
		self.tree:ProcessStats(node)
	end
	node.allMasteryOptions = true
end

function PassiveSpecClass:NodesInIntuitiveLeapLikeRadius(node)
	local result = { }
	if self.jewels[node.id] and self.jewels[node.id] > 0 then
		local item = self.build.itemsTab.items[self.jewels[node.id]]
		local radiusIndex = item.jewelRadiusIndex
		if item and item.jewelData and item.jewelData.intuitiveLeapLike then
			local inRadius = self.nodes[node.id].nodesInRadius and self.nodes[node.id].nodesInRadius[radiusIndex]
			for affectedNodeId, affectedNode in pairs(inRadius or {}) do
				if self.nodes[affectedNodeId].alloc then
					t_insert(result, self.nodes[affectedNodeId])
				end
			end
		end

		if item.jewelData and item.jewelData.fromNothingKeystone then
			for keyName, keyNode in pairs(item.jewelData.fromNothingKeystones) do
				if self.tree.keystoneMap[keyName] and self.tree.keystoneMap[keyName].nodesInRadius then
					for affectedNodeId in pairs(self.tree.keystoneMap[keyName].nodesInRadius[radiusIndex]) do
						if self.nodes[affectedNodeId].alloc then
							t_insert(result, self.nodes[affectedNodeId])
						end
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end

	return result
end

-- Rebuilds dependencies and paths for all nodes
function PassiveSpecClass:BuildAllDependsAndPaths()
	-- This table will keep track of which nodes have been visited during each path-finding attempt
	local visited = { }
	local attributes = { "Dexterity", "Intelligence", "Strength", "Attribute" }

	-- First check for mods that affect intuitive leap-like properties of other nodes
	local processed = { }
	local intuitiveLeapLikeNodes = self.intuitiveLeapLikeNodes
	wipeTable(intuitiveLeapLikeNodes)
	for id, node in pairs(self.allocNodes) do
		if node.ascendancyName then -- avoid processing potentially replaceable nodes
			self.tree:ProcessStats(node)
			if node.modList:HasMod("LIST", nil, "AllocateFromNodeRadius") then
				for _, radius in ipairs(node.modList:List(nil, "AllocateFromNodeRadius")) do
					t_insert(intuitiveLeapLikeNodes, radius)
				end
			end
			processed[id] = true
		end
	end

	-- Check all nodes for other nodes which depend on them (i.e. are only connected to the tree through that node)
	self.switchableNodes = { }
	for id, node in pairs(self.nodes) do
		node.depends = wipeTable(node.depends)
		node.intuitiveLeapLikesAffecting = { }
		node.conqueredBy = nil

		-- ignore cluster jewel nodes that don't have an id in the tree
		if self.tree.nodes[id] then
			local nodeToReplace = self.tree.nodes[id]
			if self.tree.nodes[id].isSwitchable then
				if self.tree.nodes[id].options[self.curClassName] then
					nodeToReplace = self.tree.nodes[id].options[self.curClassName]
				elseif self.tree.nodes[id].options[self.curAscendClassName] then
					nodeToReplace = self.tree.nodes[id].options[self.curAscendClassName]
				end
				self.switchableNodes[nodeToReplace.id] = node
			end
			self:ReplaceNode(node, nodeToReplace)
		end

		if node.type ~= "ClassStart" and node.type ~= "Socket" and not node.ascendancyName then
			for nodeId, itemId in pairs(self.jewels) do
				local item = self.build.itemsTab.items[itemId]
				if item and item.jewelRadiusIndex and self.allocNodes[nodeId] and item.jewelData and not item.jewelData.limitDisabled then
					local radiusIndex = item.jewelRadiusIndex
					if self.nodes[nodeId].nodesInRadius and self.nodes[nodeId].nodesInRadius[radiusIndex][node.id] then
						if itemId ~= 0 then
							if item.jewelData.intuitiveLeapLike then
								-- This node depends on Intuitive Leap-like behaviour
								-- This flag:
								-- 1. Prevents generation of paths from this node unless it's also connected to the start
								-- 2. Prevents allocation of path nodes when this node is being allocated
								t_insert(node.intuitiveLeapLikesAffecting, self.nodes[nodeId])
							end
							if item.jewelData.conqueredBy then
								node.conqueredBy = item.jewelData.conqueredBy
							end
						end
					end

					if item.jewelData and item.jewelData.fromNothingKeystone then
						for keyName, keyNode in pairs(self.tree.keystoneMap) do
							if item.jewelData.fromNothingKeystones[keyName] and keyNode.nodesInRadius then
								if keyNode.nodesInRadius[radiusIndex][node.id] then
									t_insert(node.intuitiveLeapLikesAffecting, self.nodes[nodeId])
								end
							end
						end
					end
				end
			end
			for _, intuitiveLeapMap in ipairs(intuitiveLeapLikeNodes) do
				local allocatable = false
				for _, allocatableNodeType in ipairs(intuitiveLeapMap.to) do
					if allocatableNodeType == node.type then
						allocatable = true
						break
					end
				end
				if allocatable then
					if intuitiveLeapMap.from == "Keystone" then
						for keyName, keyNode in pairs(self.tree.keystoneMap) do
							if self.allocNodes[keyNode.id] and keyNode.nodesInRadius and keyNode.nodesInRadius[intuitiveLeapMap.radiusIndex][id] then
								t_insert(node.intuitiveLeapLikesAffecting, self.nodes[keyNode.id])
							end
						end
					end
					-- We don't keep a `nodesInRadius` map for notables, so this is disabled for now
					-- if intuitiveLeapMap.from == "Notable" then
					-- 	for keyName, keyNode in pairs(self.tree.notableMap) do
					-- 		if keyNode.nodesInRadius[intuitiveLeapMap.radiusIndex][node.id] then
					-- 			t_insert(node.intuitiveLeapLikesAffecting, self.nodes[nodeId])
					-- 		end
					-- 	end
					-- end
				end
			end
		end
		if node.alloc then
			node.depends[1] = node -- All nodes depend on themselves
		end
	end

	for _, node in pairs(self.nodes) do
		-- if the node have unlockConstraints, add this node as dependent to the constraint nodes
		-- we are running here after wiping all depends above
		if node.unlockConstraint then
			for _, nodeId in ipairs(node.unlockConstraint.nodes) do
				if self.nodes[nodeId] then
					t_insert(self.nodes[nodeId].depends, node)
				end
			end
		end

		-- set attribute nodes
		if self.hashOverrides[node.id] then
			-- before building path we need to check for hashOverrides still valid
			local overrideNode = self.hashOverrides[node.id]
			if self:IsUnlockedAttributeForNodeId(node.id, overrideNode.dn) then
				-- valid override
				self:ReplaceNode(node, self.hashOverrides[node.id])
			else
				-- invalid override, remove it
				self.hashOverrides[node.id] = nil
				self:ReplaceNode(node, self.tree.nodes[node.id])
			end
		end

		-- If node is conquered, replace it or add mods
		if node.conqueredBy and node.type ~= "Socket" then
			local conqueredBy = node.conqueredBy
			local legionNodes = self.tree.legion.nodes
			local legionAdditions = self.tree.legion.additions

			-- FIXME - continue implementing
			local jewelType = 5
			if conqueredBy.conqueror.type == "kalguur" then
				jewelType = 1
			elseif conqueredBy.conqueror.type == "abyss" then
				jewelType = 2
			end
			local seed = conqueredBy.id
			if jewelType == 5 then
				seed = seed / 20
			end

			local replaceHelperFunc = function(statToFix, statKey, statMod, value)
				if statMod.fmt == "g" then -- note the only one we actually care about is "Ritual of Flesh" life regen
					if statKey:find("per_minute") then
						value = round(value / 60, 1)
					elseif statKey:find("permyriad") then
						value = value / 100
					elseif statKey:find("_ms") then
						value = value / 1000
					end
				end
				--if statMod.fmt == "d" then -- only ever d or g, and we want both past here
				if statMod.min ~= statMod.max then
					return statToFix:gsub("%(" .. statMod.min .. "%-" .. statMod.max .. "%)", value)
				elseif statMod.min ~= value then -- only true for might/legacy of the vaal which can combine stats
					return statToFix:gsub(statMod.min, value)
				end
				return statToFix -- if it doesn't need to be changed
			end

			if node.type == "Notable" then
				-- todo: update once we get seed data
				--local jewelDataTbl = { }
				--if seed ~= m_max(m_min(seed, data.timelessJewelSeedMax[jewelType]), data.timelessJewelSeedMin[jewelType]) then
				--	ConPrintf("ERROR: Seed " .. seed .. " is outside of valid range [" .. data.timelessJewelSeedMin[jewelType] .. " - " .. data.timelessJewelSeedMax[jewelType] .. "] for jewel type: " .. data.timelessJewelTypes[jewelType])
				--else
				--	jewelDataTbl = data.readLUT(conqueredBy.id, node.id, jewelType)
				--end
				----print("Need to Update: " .. node.id .. " [" .. node.dn .. "]")
				--if not next(jewelDataTbl) then
				--	ConPrintf("Missing LUT: " .. data.timelessJewelTypes[jewelType])
				--else
				--	if jewelType == 1 then
				--		local headerSize = #jewelDataTbl
				--		-- FIXME: complete implementation of this. Need to set roll values for stats
				--		--        based on their `fmt` specification
				--		if headerSize == 2 or headerSize == 3 then
				--			self:ReplaceNode(node, legionNodes[jewelDataTbl[1] + 1 - data.timelessJewelAdditions])
				--
				--			for i, repStat in ipairs(legionNodes[jewelDataTbl[1] + 1 - data.timelessJewelAdditions].sd) do
				--				local statKey = legionNodes[jewelDataTbl[1] + 1 - data.timelessJewelAdditions].sortedStats[i]
				--				local statMod = legionNodes[jewelDataTbl[1] + 1 - data.timelessJewelAdditions].stats[statKey]
				--				repStat = replaceHelperFunc(repStat, statKey, statMod, jewelDataTbl[statMod.index + 1])
				--				self:NodeAdditionOrReplacementFromString(node, repStat, i == 1) -- wipe mods on first run
				--			end
				--			-- should fix the stat values here (note headerSize == 3 has 2 values)
				--		elseif headerSize == 6 or headerSize == 8 then
				--			local bias = 0
				--			for i,val in ipairs(jewelDataTbl) do
				--				if i > (headerSize / 2) then
				--					break
				--				elseif val <= 21 then
				--					bias = bias + 1
				--				else
				--					bias = bias - 1
				--				end
				--			end
				--			if bias >= 0 then
				--				self:ReplaceNode(node, legionNodes[77]) -- might of the vaal
				--			else
				--				self:ReplaceNode(node, legionNodes[78]) -- legacy of the vaal
				--			end
				--			local additions = {}
				--			for i,val in ipairs(jewelDataTbl) do
				--				if i <= (headerSize / 2) then
				--					local roll = jewelDataTbl[i + headerSize / 2]
				--					if not additions[val] then
				--						additions[val] = roll
				--					else
				--						additions[val] = additions[val] + roll
				--					end
				--				else
				--					break
				--				end
				--			end
				--			for add, val in pairs(additions) do
				--				local addition = legionAdditions[add + 1]
				--				for _, addStat in ipairs(addition.sd) do
				--					for k,statMod in pairs(addition.stats) do -- should only be 1 big, these didn't get changed so can't just grab index
				--						addStat = replaceHelperFunc(addStat, k, statMod, val)
				--					end
				--					self:NodeAdditionOrReplacementFromString(node, addStat)
				--				end
				--			end
				--		else
				--			ConPrintf("Unhandled Glorious Vanity headerSize: " .. headerSize)
				--		end
				--	else
				--		for _, jewelData in ipairs(jewelDataTbl) do
				--			if jewelData >= data.timelessJewelAdditions then -- replace
				--				jewelData = jewelData + 1 - data.timelessJewelAdditions
				--				local legionNode = legionNodes[jewelData]
				--				if legionNode then
				--					self:ReplaceNode(node, legionNode)
				--				else
				--					ConPrintf("Unhandled 'replace' ID: " .. jewelData)
				--				end
				--			elseif jewelData then -- add
				--				local addition = legionAdditions[jewelData + 1]
				--				for _, addStat in ipairs(addition.sd) do
				--					self:NodeAdditionOrReplacementFromString(node, " \n" .. addStat)
				--				end
				--			elseif next(jewelData) then
				--				ConPrintf("Unhandled OP: " .. jewelData + 1)
				--			end
				--		end
				--	end
				--end
			elseif node.type == "Keystone" then
				local matchStr = conqueredBy.conqueror.type .. "_keystone_" .. conqueredBy.conqueror.id
				for _, legionNode in ipairs(legionNodes) do
					if legionNode.id == matchStr then
						self:ReplaceNode(node, legionNode)
						break
					end
				end
			elseif node.type == "Normal" then
			-- todo: update once we get seed data
			--	if conqueredBy.conqueror.type == "vaal" then
			--		local jewelDataTbl = { }
			--		if seed ~= m_max(m_min(seed, data.timelessJewelSeedMax[jewelType]), data.timelessJewelSeedMin[jewelType]) then
			--			ConPrintf("ERROR: Seed " .. seed .. " is outside of valid range [" .. data.timelessJewelSeedMin[jewelType] .. " - " .. data.timelessJewelSeedMax[jewelType] .. "] for jewel type: " .. data.timelessJewelTypes[jewelType])
			--		else
			--			jewelDataTbl = data.readLUT(conqueredBy.id, node.id, jewelType)
			--		end
			--		--print("Need to Update: " .. node.id .. " [" .. node.dn .. "]")
			--		if not next(jewelDataTbl) then
			--			ConPrintf("Missing LUT: " .. data.timelessJewelTypes[jewelType])
			--		else
			--			self:ReplaceNode(node, legionNodes[jewelDataTbl[1] + 1 - data.timelessJewelAdditions])
			--			for i, repStat in ipairs(node.sd) do
			--				local statKey = legionNodes[jewelDataTbl[1] + 1 - data.timelessJewelAdditions].sortedStats[i]
			--				local statMod = legionNodes[jewelDataTbl[1] + 1 - data.timelessJewelAdditions].stats[statKey]
			--				repStat = replaceHelperFunc(repStat, statKey, statMod, jewelDataTbl[2])
			--				self:NodeAdditionOrReplacementFromString(node, repStat, true)
			--			end
			--		end
			--	elseif conqueredBy.conqueror.type == "karui" then
			--		local str = isValueInArray(attributes, node.dn) and "2" or "4"
			--		self:NodeAdditionOrReplacementFromString(node, " \n+" .. str .. " to Strength")
			--	elseif conqueredBy.conqueror.type == "maraketh" then
			--		local dex = isValueInArray(attributes, node.dn) and "2" or "4"
			--		self:NodeAdditionOrReplacementFromString(node, " \n+" .. dex .. " to Dexterity")
			--	elseif conqueredBy.conqueror.type == "templar" then
			--		if isValueInArray(attributes, node.dn) then
			--			local legionNode = legionNodes[91] -- templar_devotion_node
			--			self:ReplaceNode(node, legionNode)
			--		else
			--			self:NodeAdditionOrReplacementFromString(node, " \n+5 to Devotion")
			--		end
			--	elseif conqueredBy.conqueror.type == "eternal" then
			--		local legionNode = legionNodes[110] -- eternal_small_blank
			--		self:ReplaceNode(node, legionNode)
			--	end
				if conqueredBy.conqueror.type == "abyss" then
					if isValueInArray(attributes, node.dn) then
						self:NodeAdditionOrReplacementFromString(node, " \n+3 to Tribute")
					else
						local legionNode = legionNodes[201] -- abyss_small_tribute
						self:ReplaceNode(node, legionNode)
					end
				end
			end
			self:ReconnectNodeToClassStart(node)
		end
	end

	-- Add selected mastery effect mods to mastery nodes
	self.allocatedMasteryCount = 0
	self.allocatedNotableCount = 0
	self.allocatedSmithBodyArmourNodeCount = 0
	self.allocatedMasteryTypes = { }
	self.allocatedMasteryTypeCount = 0
	for id, node in pairs(self.nodes) do
		if self.ignoredNodes[id] and self.allocNodes[id] then
			self.nodes[id].alloc = false
			self.allocNodes[id] = nil
			-- remove once processed to avoid allocation issue after convert
			self.ignoredNodes[id] = nil
		else
			if node.type == "Mastery" and self.masterySelections[id] then
				local effect = self.tree.masteryEffects[self.masterySelections[id]]
				if effect and self.allocNodes[id] then
					node.sd = effect.sd
					node.allMasteryOptions = false
					node.reminderText = { "Tip: Right click to select a different effect" }
					self.tree:ProcessStats(node)
					self.allocatedMasteryCount = self.allocatedMasteryCount + 1
					if not self.allocatedMasteryTypes[self.allocNodes[id].name] then
						self.allocatedMasteryTypes[self.allocNodes[id].name] = 1
						self.allocatedMasteryTypeCount = self.allocatedMasteryTypeCount + 1
					else
						local prevCount = self.allocatedMasteryTypes[self.allocNodes[id].name]
						self.allocatedMasteryTypes[self.allocNodes[id].name] = prevCount + 1
						if prevCount == 0 then
							self.allocatedMasteryTypeCount = self.allocatedMasteryTypeCount + 1
						end
					end
				-- if the tree doesn't recognize the mastery selection or if we have a selection on a mastery that isn't allocated
				else
					self.nodes[id].alloc = false
					self.allocNodes[id] = nil
					self.masterySelections[id] = nil
				end
			elseif node.type == "Mastery" then
				self:AddMasteryEffectOptionsToNode(node)
			elseif node.type == "Notable" and node.alloc then
				self.allocatedNotableCount = self.allocatedNotableCount + 1
				if node.applyToArmour then
					self.allocatedSmithBodyArmourNodeCount = self.allocatedSmithBodyArmourNodeCount + 1
				end
			end
		end
	end

	local potentialDeps = { }
	local intuitiveLeaps = { }
	for id, node in pairs(self.allocNodes) do
		node.visited = true
		node.connectedToStart = false
		local anyStartFound = (node.type == "ClassStart" or node.type == "AscendClassStart")
		for _, other in ipairs(node.linked) do
			if other.alloc and not isValueInArray(node.depends, other) then
				-- The other node is allocated and isn't already dependent on this node, so try and find a path to a start node through it
				if other.type == "ClassStart" or other.type == "AscendClassStart" then
					-- Well that was easy!
					anyStartFound = true
					node.connectedToStart = true
				elseif self:FindStartFromNode(other, visited) then
					-- We found a path through the other node, therefore the other node cannot be dependent on this node
					anyStartFound = true
					node.connectedToStart = true
					for i, n in ipairs(visited) do
						n.visited = false
						visited[i] = nil
					end
				else
					-- No path was found, so all the nodes visited while trying to find the path must be dependent on this node
					-- except for mastery nodes that have linked allocated nodes that weren't visited
					local depIds = { }
					for _, n in ipairs(visited) do
						if #n.intuitiveLeapLikesAffecting == 0 then
							depIds[n.id] = true
						end
					end
					for i, n in ipairs(visited) do
						if n.type == "Mastery" then
							local otherPath = false
							local allocatedLinkCount = 0
							for _, linkedNode in ipairs(n.linked) do
								if linkedNode.alloc then
									allocatedLinkCount = allocatedLinkCount + 1
								end
							end
							if allocatedLinkCount > 1 then
								for _, linkedNode in ipairs(n.linked) do
									if linkedNode.alloc and not depIds[linkedNode.id] then
										otherPath = true
									end
								end
							end
							if not otherPath then
								t_insert(node.depends, n)
							end
						else
							-- If n is dependent on intuitive leap then it may be dependent on this node
							if #n.intuitiveLeapLikesAffecting > 0 then
								if not potentialDeps[n.id] then
									potentialDeps[n.id] = { }
								end

								t_insert(potentialDeps[n.id], node)
							else
								t_insert(node.depends, n)
							end

							-- If n is a jewel socket containing an intuitive leap-like jewel, nodes in its radius (or the radius of the keystone)
							-- may be dependent on this node if they're found to be unconnected to the start
							for _, intuitiveLeapMap in ipairs(intuitiveLeapLikeNodes) do
								local allocatable = false
								for _, allocatableNodeType in ipairs(intuitiveLeapMap.to) do
									if allocatableNodeType == node.type then
										allocatable = true
										break
									end
								end
								if allocatable then
									if intuitiveLeapMap.from == n.type then
										for affectedNodeId, affectedNode in pairs(n.nodesInRadius[intuitiveLeapMap.radiusIndex]) do
											if affectedNode.alloc then
												if not intuitiveLeaps[node.id] then
													intuitiveLeaps[node.id] = { }
												end
												t_insert(intuitiveLeaps[node.id], affectedNode)
											end
										end
									end
									-- We don't keep a `nodesInRadius` map for notables, so this is disabled for now
									-- if intuitiveLeapMap.from == "Notable" then
									-- 	for keyName, keyNode in pairs(self.tree.notableMap) do
									-- 		if keyNode.nodesInRadius[intuitiveLeapMap.radiusIndex][node.id] then
									-- 			t_insert(node.intuitiveLeapLikesAffecting, self.nodes[nodeId])
									-- 		end
									-- 	end
									-- end
								end
							end
							if not intuitiveLeaps[node.id] then
								intuitiveLeaps[node.id] = self:NodesInIntuitiveLeapLikeRadius(n)
							else
								for _, affectedNode in ipairs(self:NodesInIntuitiveLeapLikeRadius(n)) do
									t_insert(intuitiveLeaps[node.id], affectedNode)
								end
							end
						end
						n.visited = false
						visited[i] = nil
					end
				end
			end
		end
		node.visited = false
		if not anyStartFound then
			-- No start nodes were found through ANY nodes
			-- Therefore this node and all nodes depending on it are orphans and should be pruned
			for _, depNode in ipairs(node.depends) do
				local prune = true
				for nodeId, itemId in pairs(self.jewels) do
					if self.allocNodes[nodeId] then
						if itemId ~= 0 and (
							 self.build.itemsTab.items[itemId] and (
								self.build.itemsTab.items[itemId].jewelData
									and self.build.itemsTab.items[itemId].jewelData.intuitiveLeapLike
									and self.build.itemsTab.items[itemId].jewelRadiusIndex
									and self.nodes[nodeId].nodesInRadius
									and self.nodes[nodeId].nodesInRadius[self.build.itemsTab.items[itemId].jewelRadiusIndex][depNode.id]
							) or (
								self.build.itemsTab.items[itemId].jewelData
									and self.build.itemsTab.items[itemId].jewelData.fromNothingKeystones
									and self:NodeInKeystoneRadius(self.build.itemsTab.items[itemId].jewelData.fromNothingKeystones, depNode.id, self.build.itemsTab.items[itemId].jewelRadiusIndex)
							)
						) then
							-- Hold off on the pruning; this node could be supported by Intuitive Leap-like jewel
							prune = false
							if not intuitiveLeaps[nodeId] then
								intuitiveLeaps[nodeId] = { }
							end
							t_insert(intuitiveLeaps[nodeId], depNode)
							break
						end
					end
				end
				for _, intuitiveLeapMap in ipairs(intuitiveLeapLikeNodes) do
					local allocatable = false
					for _, allocatableNodeType in ipairs(intuitiveLeapMap.to) do
						if allocatableNodeType == depNode.type then
							allocatable = true
							break
						end
					end
					if allocatable then
						if intuitiveLeapMap.from == "Keystone" then
							for keyName, keyNode in pairs(self.tree.keystoneMap) do
								if keyNode.nodesInRadius and keyNode.nodesInRadius[intuitiveLeapMap.radiusIndex][depNode.id] then
									-- Hold off on the pruning; this node could be supported by Intuitive Leap-like jewel
									prune = false
									if not intuitiveLeaps[keyNode.id] then
										intuitiveLeaps[keyNode.id] = { }
									end
									t_insert(intuitiveLeaps[keyNode.id], depNode)
								end
							end
						end
					end
				end
				if prune then
					self:DeallocSingleNode(depNode)
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- All other dependencies resolved, add dependencies to nodes affected by intuitive leap-like jewels
	-- Nodes that are unconnected to the start depend on all nodes that connect the jewel socket to the start
	-- Nodes that are connected to the start depend on all nodes that connect them *and* the jewel socket to the start
	-- In both cases, the nodes can be affected by multiple jewels at the same time
	for id, deps in pairs(potentialDeps) do
		local potentialNode = self.nodes[id]
		local seen = { }
		for _, node in ipairs(deps) do
			local allDep = true
			for _, intuitiveLeapLikeProvider in pairs(potentialNode.intuitiveLeapLikesAffecting) do
				if not isValueInArray(node.depends, intuitiveLeapLikeProvider) then
					allDep = false
				end
			end
			if allDep and not seen[node.id] then
				t_insert(node.depends, potentialNode)
				seen[node.id] = true
			end
		end
	end

	for id, deps in pairs(intuitiveLeaps) do
		local node = self.nodes[id]
		local seen = { }
		for _, dep in ipairs(deps) do
			if not dep.connectedToStart then
				local allDep = true
				for _, intuitiveDep in ipairs(dep.intuitiveLeapLikesAffecting) do
					if not isValueInArray(node.depends, intuitiveDep) then
						allDep = false
						break
					end
				end
				if allDep and not seen[dep.id] then
					t_insert(node.depends, dep)
					seen[dep.id] = true
				end
			end
		end
	end
	
	-- Reset and rebuild all node paths
	for id, node in pairs(self.nodes) do
		node.pathDist = (node.alloc and #node.intuitiveLeapLikesAffecting == 0) and 0 or 1000
		node.path = nil
		if node.isJewelSocket or node.expansionJewel then
			node.distanceToClassStart = 0
		end
	end
	for id, node in pairs(self.allocNodes) do
		if #node.intuitiveLeapLikesAffecting == 0 or node.connectedToStart then
			self:BuildPathFromNode(node)
			if node.isJewelSocket or node.expansionJewel then
				self:SetNodeDistanceToClassStart(node)
			end
		end
	end
end

function PassiveSpecClass:ReplaceNode(old, newNode)
	old.overlay = newNode.overlay
	old.icon = newNode.icon
	-- Edited nodes can share a name
	if old.sd == newNode.sd then
		return 1
	end
	old.dn = newNode.dn
	old.sd = newNode.sd
	old.mods = newNode.mods
	old.modKey = newNode.modKey
	old.modList = new("ModList")
	old.modList:AddList(newNode.modList)
	old.keystoneMod = newNode.keystoneMod
	old.activeEffectImage = newNode.activeEffectImage
	old.reminderText = newNode.reminderText or { }
end

---Reconnects altered timeless jewel to class start, for Pure Talent
---@param node table @ The node to add the Condition:ConnectedTo[Class] flag to, if applicable
function PassiveSpecClass:ReconnectNodeToClassStart(node)
	for _, linkedNodeId in ipairs(node.linkedId) do
		for classId, class in pairs(self.tree.classes) do
			if linkedNodeId == class.startNodeId and node.type == "Normal" then
				node.modList:NewMod("Condition:ConnectedTo"..class.name.."Start", "FLAG", true, "Tree:"..linkedNodeId)
			end
		end
	end
end

function PassiveSpecClass:BuildClusterJewelGraphs()
	-- Remove old subgraphs
	for id, subGraph in pairs(self.subGraphs) do
		for _, node in ipairs(subGraph.nodes) do
			if node.id then
				self.nodes[node.id] = nil
				if self.allocNodes[node.id] then
					-- Reserve the allocation in case the node is regenerated
					self.allocNodes[node.id] = nil
					if not self.ignoreAllocatingSubgraph then -- do not carry over alloc nodes, e.g. cluster jewels on Import when Delete Jewel is true
						t_insert(self.allocSubgraphNodes, node.id)
					end
				end
			end
		end
		local index = isValueInArray(subGraph.parentSocket.linked, subGraph.entranceNode)
		assert(index, "Entrance for subGraph not linked to parent socket???")
		t_remove(subGraph.parentSocket.linked, index)
	end
	wipeTable(self.subGraphs)
	self.ignoreAllocatingSubgraph = false -- reset after subGraph logic

	local importedGroups = { }
	local importedNodes = { }
	if self.jewel_data then
		for _, value in pairs(self.jewel_data) do
			if value.subgraph then
				for groupId, groupData in pairs(value.subgraph.groups) do
					importedGroups[groupId] = groupData
				end
				for nodeId, nodeValue in pairs(value.subgraph.nodes) do
					importedNodes[nodeId] = nodeValue
				end
			end
		end
	end
	for nodeId in pairs(self.tree.sockets) do
		local node = self.tree.nodes[nodeId]
		local jewel = self:GetJewel(self.jewels[nodeId])
		if node and node.expansionJewel and node.expansionJewel.size == 2 and jewel and jewel.jewelData.clusterJewelValid then
			-- This is a Large Jewel Socket, and it has a cluster jewel in it
			self:BuildSubgraph(jewel, self.nodes[nodeId], nil, nil, importedNodes, importedGroups)
		end
	end

	-- (Re-)allocate subgraph nodes
	for _, nodeId in ipairs(self.allocSubgraphNodes) do
		local node = self.nodes[nodeId]
		if node then
			node.alloc = true
			if not self.allocNodes[nodeId] then
				self.allocNodes[nodeId] = node
				t_insert(self.allocExtendedNodes, nodeId)
			end
		end
	end
	wipeTable(self.allocSubgraphNodes)

	-- Rebuild paths to account for new/removed nodes
	self:BuildAllDependsAndPaths()

	-- Rebuild node search cache because the tree might have changed
	self.build.treeTab.viewer.searchStrCached = ""
end

function PassiveSpecClass:BuildSubgraph(jewel, parentSocket, id, upSize, importedNodes, importedGroups)
	local expansionJewel = parentSocket.expansionJewel
	local clusterJewel = jewel.clusterJewel
	local jewelData = jewel.jewelData

	local subGraph = {
		nodes = { },
		group = { oo = { } },
		connectors = { },
		parentSocket = parentSocket,
	}

	-- Make id for this subgraph (and nodes)
	-- 0-3: Node index (0-11)
	-- 4-5: Group size (0-2)
	-- 6-8: Large index (0-5)
	-- 9-10: Medium index (0-2)
	-- 11-15: Unused
	-- 16: 1 (signal bit, to prevent conflict with node hashes)
	id = id or 0x10000
	if expansionJewel.size == 2 then
		id = id + b_lshift(expansionJewel.index, 6)
	elseif expansionJewel.size == 1 then
		id = id + b_lshift(expansionJewel.index, 9)
	end
	local nodeId = id + b_lshift(clusterJewel.sizeIndex, 4)

	self.subGraphs[nodeId] = subGraph

	-- Locate the proxy group
	local proxyNode = self.tree.nodes[tonumber(expansionJewel.proxy)]
	assert(proxyNode, "Proxy node not found")
	local proxyGroup = proxyNode.group

	-- Actually, let's not, since the game doesn't handle this :D
--	if upSize and upSize > 0 then
--		-- We need to move inwards to account for the parent group being downsized
--		-- So we position according to the parent's original group position
--		assert(upSize == 1) -- Only handling 1 upsize, which is the most that is possible
--		local parentGroup = self.tree.nodes[parentSocket.id].group
--		subGraph.group.x = parentGroup.x
--		subGraph.group.y = parentGroup.y
--	else
		-- Position the group using the original proxy's position
		subGraph.group.x = proxyGroup.x
		subGraph.group.y = proxyGroup.y
--	end

	local function linkNodes(node1, node2)
		t_insert(node1.linked, node2)
		t_insert(node2.linked, node1)
		-- BuildConnector returns a table of objects, not a single object now
		local connectors = self.tree:BuildConnector(node1, node2)
		t_insert(subGraph.connectors, connectors[1])
		if connectors[2] then
			t_insert(subGraph.connectors, connectors[2])
		end
	end

	local function matchGroup(proxyId)
		for groupId, groupData in pairs(importedGroups) do
			if groupData.proxy == proxyId then
				return groupId
			end
		end
	end

	local function inExtendedHashes(nodeId)
		for _, exID in ipairs(self.extended_hashes) do
			if nodeId == exID then
				return true
			end
		end
		return false
	end

	local function addToAllocatedSubgraphNodes(node)
		local proxyGroup = matchGroup(expansionJewel.proxy)
		if proxyGroup then
			for id, data in pairs(importedNodes) do
				if proxyGroup == data.group then
					if node.oidx == data.orbitIndex and not data.isMastery then
						for _, extendedId in ipairs(importedGroups[proxyGroup].nodes) do
							if id == tonumber(extendedId) and inExtendedHashes(id) then
								return true
							end
						end
						return false
					end
				end
			end
		end
		return false
	end

	if jewelData.clusterJewelKeystone then
		-- Special handling for keystones
		local keystoneNode = self.tree.clusterNodeMap[jewelData.clusterJewelKeystone]
		assert(keystoneNode, "Keystone node not found: "..jewelData.clusterJewelKeystone)

		-- Construct the new node
		local node = {
			type = "Keystone",
			id = nodeId,
			dn = keystoneNode.dn,
			sd = keystoneNode.sd,
			icon = keystoneNode.icon,
			expansionSkill = true,
			group = subGraph.group,
			o = 0,
			oidx = 1,
			linked = { },
			power = { },
		}
		t_insert(subGraph.nodes, node)

		-- Process and add it
		self.tree:ProcessNode(node)
		linkNodes(node, parentSocket)
		subGraph.entranceNode = node
		self.nodes[node.id] = node
		if addToAllocatedSubgraphNodes(node) then
			t_insert(self.allocSubgraphNodes, node.id)
			t_insert(self.allocExtendedNodes, node.id)
		end
		return
	end

	local function findSocket(group, index)
		-- Find the given socket index in the group
		for _, nodeId in ipairs(group.n) do
			local node = self.tree.nodes[tonumber(nodeId)]
			if node.expansionJewel and node.expansionJewel.index == index then
				return node
			end
		end
	end

	-- Check if we need to downsize the group
	local groupSize = expansionJewel.size
	upSize = upSize or 0
	while clusterJewel.sizeIndex < groupSize do
		-- Look for the socket with index 1 first (middle socket of large groups), then index 0
		local socket = findSocket(proxyGroup, 1) or findSocket(proxyGroup, 0)
		assert(socket, "Downsizing socket not found")

		-- Grab the proxy node/group from the socket
		proxyNode = self.tree.nodes[tonumber(socket.expansionJewel.proxy)]
		proxyGroup = proxyNode.group
		groupSize = socket.expansionJewel.size
		upSize = upSize + 1
	end

	-- Initialise orbit flags
	local nodeOrbit = clusterJewel.sizeIndex + 1
	subGraph.group.oo[nodeOrbit] = true

	-- Process list of notables
	local notableList = { }
	local sortOrder = self.build.data.clusterJewels.notableSortOrder
	for _, name in ipairs(jewelData.clusterJewelNotables) do
		local baseNode = self.tree.clusterNodeMap[name]
		-- Ignore subgraphs when loading old trees where certain notables don't exist
		if not baseNode then
			self.subGraphs[nodeId] = nil
			return
		end
		assert(baseNode, "Cluster notable not found:  "..name)
		assert(sortOrder[baseNode.dn], "Cluster notable has no sort order: "..name)
		t_insert(notableList, baseNode)
	end
	table.sort(notableList, function(a, b) return sortOrder[a.dn] < sortOrder[b.dn] end)

	local skill = clusterJewel.skills[jewelData.clusterJewelSkill] or {
		name = "Nothingness",
		icon = "Art/2DArt/SkillIcons/passives/MasteryBlank.png",
		stats = { },
	}
	local socketCount = jewelData.clusterJewelSocketCountOverride or jewelData.clusterJewelSocketCount or 0
	local notableCount = #notableList
	local nodeCount = jewelData.clusterJewelNodeCount or (socketCount + notableCount + (jewelData.clusterJewelNothingnessCount or 0))
	local smallCount = nodeCount - socketCount - notableCount

	if skill.masteryIcon then
		-- Add mastery node
		subGraph.group.oo[0] = true
		t_insert(subGraph.nodes, {
			dn = "Nothingness",
			sd = { },
			type = "Mastery",
			id = nodeId + 12,
			icon = skill.masteryIcon,
			group = subGraph.group,
			o = 0,
			oidx = 0,
		})
	end

	local indicies = { }

	local function makeJewel(nodeIndex, jewelIndex)
		-- Look for the socket
		local socket = findSocket(proxyGroup, jewelIndex)
		assert(socket, "Socket not found (ran out of sockets nani?)")

		-- Construct the new node
		local node = {
			type = "Socket",
			id = socket.id,
			dn = socket.dn,
			sd = { },
			icon = socket.icon,
			expansionJewel = socket.expansionJewel,
			group = subGraph.group,
			o = nodeOrbit,
			oidx = nodeIndex,
		}
		t_insert(subGraph.nodes, node)
		indicies[nodeIndex] = node
	end

	-- First pass: sockets
	if clusterJewel.size == "Large" and socketCount == 1 then
		-- Large clusters always have the single jewel at index 6
		makeJewel(6, 1)
	else
		assert(socketCount <= #clusterJewel.socketIndicies, "Too many sockets!")
		local getJewels = { 0, 2, 1 }
		for i = 1, socketCount do
			makeJewel(clusterJewel.socketIndicies[i], getJewels[i])
		end
	end

	-- Second pass: notables

	-- Gather notable indicies
	local notableIndexList = { }
	for _, nodeIndex in ipairs(clusterJewel.notableIndicies) do
		if #notableIndexList == notableCount then
			break
		end
		if clusterJewel.size == "Medium" then
			if socketCount == 0 and notableCount == 2 then
				-- Special rule for two notables in a Medium cluster
				if nodeIndex == 6 then
					nodeIndex = 4
				elseif nodeIndex == 10 then
					nodeIndex = 8
				end
			elseif nodeCount == 4 then
				-- Special rule for notables in a 4-node Medium cluster
				if nodeIndex == 10 then
					nodeIndex = 9
				elseif nodeIndex == 2 then
					nodeIndex = 3
				end
			end
		end
		if not indicies[nodeIndex] then
			t_insert(notableIndexList, nodeIndex)
		end
	end
	table.sort(notableIndexList)

	-- Create the notables
	for index, baseNode in ipairs(notableList) do
		-- Get the index
		local nodeIndex = notableIndexList[index]
		if not nodeIndex then
			-- Silently fail to handle cases of jewels with more notables than should be allowed
			break
		end

		-- Construct the new node
		local node = {
			type = "Notable",
			id = nodeId + nodeIndex,
			dn = baseNode.dn,
			sd = baseNode.sd,
			icon = baseNode.icon,
			expansionSkill = true,
			group = subGraph.group,
			o = nodeOrbit,
			oidx = nodeIndex,
		}
		t_insert(subGraph.nodes, node)
		indicies[nodeIndex] = node
	end

	-- Third pass: small fill

	-- Gather small indicies
	local smallIndexList = { }
	for _, nodeIndex in ipairs(clusterJewel.smallIndicies) do
		if #smallIndexList == smallCount then
			break
		end
		if clusterJewel.size == "Medium" then
			-- Special rules for small nodes in Medium clusters
			if nodeCount == 5 and nodeIndex == 4 then
				nodeIndex = 3
			elseif nodeCount == 4 then
				if nodeIndex == 8 then
					nodeIndex = 9
				elseif nodeIndex == 4 then
					nodeIndex = 3
				end
			end
		end
		if not indicies[nodeIndex] then
			t_insert(smallIndexList, nodeIndex)
		end
	end

	-- Create the small nodes
	for index = 1, smallCount do
		-- Get the index
		local nodeIndex = smallIndexList[index]
		if not nodeIndex then
			break
		end

		-- Construct the new node
		local node = {
			type = "Normal",
			id = nodeId + nodeIndex,
			dn = skill.name,
			sd = copyTable(skill.stats),
			icon = skill.icon,
			expansionSkill = true,
			group = subGraph.group,
			o = nodeOrbit,
			oidx = nodeIndex,
		}
		for _, line in ipairs(jewelData.clusterJewelAddedMods) do
			t_insert(node.sd, line)
		end
		t_insert(subGraph.nodes, node)
		indicies[nodeIndex] = node
	end

	assert(indicies[0], "No entrance to subgraph")
	subGraph.entranceNode = indicies[0]

	-- The nodes' oidx values we just calculated are all relative to the totalIndicies properties of Data/ClusterJewels,
	-- but the PassiveTree rendering logic treats node.oidx as relative to the tree.skillsPerOrbit constants. Those used
	-- to be the same, but as of 3.17 they can differ, so we need to translate the ClusterJewels-relative indices into
	-- tree.skillsPerOrbit-relative indices before we invoke tree:ProcessNode or do math against proxyNode.oidx.
	--
	-- The specific 12<->16 mappings are derived from https://github.com/grindinggear/skilltree-export/blob/3.17.0/README.md
	local function translateOidx(srcOidx, srcNodesPerOrbit, destNodesPerOrbit)
		if srcNodesPerOrbit == destNodesPerOrbit then
			return srcOidx
		elseif srcNodesPerOrbit == 12 and destNodesPerOrbit == 16 then
			return ({[0] = 0, 1,    3, 4, 5,    7, 8, 9,    11, 12, 13,     15})[srcOidx]
		elseif srcNodesPerOrbit == 16 and destNodesPerOrbit == 12 then
			return ({[0] = 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7,  8,  9, 10, 10, 11})[srcOidx]
		else
			-- there is no known case where this should happen...
			launch:ShowErrMsg("^1Error: unexpected cluster jewel node counts %d -> %d", srcNodesPerOrbit, destNodesPerOrbit)
			-- ...but if a future patch adds one, this should end up only a little krangled, close enough for initial skill data imports:
			return m_floor(srcOidx * destNodesPerOrbit / srcNodesPerOrbit)
		end
	end
	local proxyNodeSkillsPerOrbit = self.tree.skillsPerOrbit[proxyNode.o+1]

	-- Translate oidx positioning to TreeData-relative values
	for _, node in pairs(indicies) do
		local proxyNodeOidxRelativeToClusterIndicies = translateOidx(proxyNode.oidx, proxyNodeSkillsPerOrbit, clusterJewel.totalIndicies)
		local correctedNodeOidxRelativeToClusterIndicies = (node.oidx + proxyNodeOidxRelativeToClusterIndicies) % clusterJewel.totalIndicies
		local correctedNodeOidxRelativeToTreeSkillsPerOrbit = translateOidx(correctedNodeOidxRelativeToClusterIndicies, clusterJewel.totalIndicies, proxyNodeSkillsPerOrbit)
		node.oidx = correctedNodeOidxRelativeToTreeSkillsPerOrbit
	end

	-- Perform processing on nodes to calculate positions, parse mods, and other goodies
	for _, node in ipairs(subGraph.nodes) do
		node.linked = { }
		node.power = { }
		self.tree:ProcessNode(node)
		if node.modList and jewelData.clusterJewelIncEffect and node.type == "Normal" then
			node.modList:NewMod("PassiveSkillEffect", "INC", jewelData.clusterJewelIncEffect)
		end
	end

	-- Generate connectors
	local firstNode, lastNode
	for i = 0, clusterJewel.totalIndicies - 1 do
		local thisNode = indicies[i]
		if thisNode then
			if not firstNode then
				firstNode = thisNode
			end
			if lastNode then
				linkNodes(thisNode, lastNode)
			end
			lastNode = thisNode
		end
	end
	if firstNode ~= lastNode and clusterJewel.size ~= "Small" then
		-- Close the loop on non-small clusters
		linkNodes(firstNode, lastNode)
	end
	linkNodes(subGraph.entranceNode, parentSocket)

	-- Add synthetic nodes to the main node list
	for _, node in ipairs(subGraph.nodes) do
		self.nodes[node.id] = node
		if addToAllocatedSubgraphNodes(node) then
			t_insert(self.allocSubgraphNodes, node.id)
		end
		if node.type == "Socket" then
			-- Recurse to smaller jewels
			local jewel = self:GetJewel(self.jewels[node.id])
			if jewel and jewel.jewelData.clusterJewelValid then
				self:BuildSubgraph(jewel, node, id, upSize, importedNodes, importedGroups)
			end
		end
	end

	--ConPrintTable(subGraph)
end

function PassiveSpecClass:CreateUndoState()
	local allocNodeIdList = { }
	local weaponSets = { }
	for nodeId in pairs(self.allocNodes) do
		t_insert(allocNodeIdList, nodeId)
		if self.nodes[nodeId].allocMode and self.nodes[nodeId].allocMode ~= 0 then
			weaponSets[nodeId] = self.nodes[nodeId].allocMode
		end
	end
	local selections = { }
	for mastery, effect in pairs(self.masterySelections) do
		selections[mastery] = effect
	end
	local classInternalId = self.tree.classes[self.curClassId].integerId
	local ascendancyInternalId = ""
	if self.curAscendClassId and self.tree.classes[self.curClassId].classes[self.curAscendClassId] then
		-- None ascendancy doesn't have an internalId
		ascendancyInternalId = self.tree.classes[self.curClassId].classes[self.curAscendClassId].internalId or ""
	end

	return {
		classInternalId = classInternalId,
		ascendancyInternalId = ascendancyInternalId,
		classId = self.curClassId,
		ascendClassId = self.curAscendClassId,
		secondaryAscendClassId = self.secondaryAscendClassId,
		hashList = allocNodeIdList,
		weaponSets = weaponSets,
		hashOverrides = copyTable(self.hashOverrides, true),
		masteryEffects = selections,
		treeVersion = self.treeVersion
	}
end

function PassiveSpecClass:RestoreUndoState(state, treeVersion)
	local classId = state.classId
	local ascendClassId = state.ascendClassId
	if treeVersion ~= nil and treeVersion ~= state.treeVersion then
		-- we are upgrading the tree view so in this case we use the classInternalId to find the correct classId
		classId = self.tree.classIntegerIdMap[state.classInternalId]
		ascendClassId = 0
		if state.ascendancyInternalId and state.ascendancyInternalId ~= "" and self.tree.internalAscendNameMap[state.ascendancyInternalId] then
			ascendClassId = self.tree.internalAscendNameMap[state.ascendancyInternalId].ascendClassId
		end
	end
	self:ImportFromNodeList(nil, classId, ascendClassId, state.secondaryAscendClassId, state.hashList, state.weaponSets, state.hashOverrides, state.masteryEffects, treeVersion or state.treeVersion)
	self:SetWindowTitleWithBuildClass()
end

function PassiveSpecClass:SetWindowTitleWithBuildClass()
	main:SetWindowTitleSubtext(string.format("%s (%s)", self.build.buildName, self.curAscendClassId == 0 and self.curClassName or self.curAscendClassName))
end

--- Adds a line to or replaces a node given a line to add/replace with
--- @param node table The node to replace/add to
--- @param sd string The line being parsed and added
--- @param replacement boolean true to replace the node with the new mod, false to simply add it
function PassiveSpecClass:NodeAdditionOrReplacementFromString(node,sd,replacement)
	local addition = {}
	addition.sd = {sd}
	addition.mods = { }
	addition.modList = new("ModList")
	addition.modKey = ""
	local i = 1
	while addition.sd[i] do
		if addition.sd[i]:match("\n") then
			local line = addition.sd[i]
			local lineIdx = i
			t_remove(addition.sd, i)
			for line in line:gmatch("[^\n]+") do
				t_insert(addition.sd, lineIdx, line)
				lineIdx = lineIdx + 1
			end
		end
		local line = addition.sd[i]
		local parsedMod, unrecognizedMod = modLib.parseMod(line)
		if not parsedMod or unrecognizedMod then
			-- Try to combine it with one or more of the lines that follow this one
			local endI = i + 1
			while addition.sd[endI] do
				local comb = line
				for ci = i + 1, endI do
					comb = comb .. " " .. addition.sd[ci]
				end
				parsedMod, unrecognizedMod = modLib.parseMod(comb, true)
				if parsedMod and not unrecognizedMod then
					-- Success, add dummy mod lists to the other lines that were combined with this one
					for ci = i + 1, endI do
						addition.mods[ci] = { list = { } }
					end
					break
				end
				endI = endI + 1
			end
		end
		if not parsedMod then
			-- Parser had no idea how to read this modifier
			addition.unknown = true
		elseif unrecognizedMod then
			-- Parser recognised this as a modifier but couldn't understand all of it
			addition.extra = true
		else
			for _, mod in ipairs(parsedMod) do
				addition.modKey = addition.modKey.."["..modLib.formatMod(mod).."]"
			end
		end
		addition.mods[i] = { list = parsedMod, extra = unrecognizedMod }
		i = i + 1
		while addition.mods[i] do
			-- Skip any lines with dummy lists added by the line combining code
			i = i + 1
		end
	end

	-- Build unified list of modifiers from all recognised modifier lines
	for _, mod in pairs(addition.mods) do
		if mod.list and not mod.extra then
			for i, mod in ipairs(mod.list) do
				mod = modLib.setSource(mod, "Tree:"..node.id)
				addition.modList:AddMod(mod)
			end
		end
	end
	if replacement then
		node.sd = addition.sd
		node.mods = addition.mods
		node.modKey = addition.modKey
	else
		node.sd = tableConcat(node.sd, addition.sd)
		node.mods = tableConcat(node.mods, addition.mods)
		node.modKey = node.modKey .. addition.modKey
	end
	local modList = new("ModList")
	modList:AddList(addition.modList)
	if not replacement then
		modList:AddList(node.modList)
	end
	node.modList = modList
end

function PassiveSpecClass:NodeInKeystoneRadius(keystoneNames, nodeId, radiusIndex)
	for _, node in pairs(self.nodes) do
		if node.name and node.type == "Keystone" and keystoneNames[node.name:lower()] then
			if (node.nodesInRadius[radiusIndex][nodeId]) then
				return true
			end
		end
	end

	return false
end

function PassiveSpecClass:SwitchAttributeNode(nodeId, attributeIndex)
	if not self.tree.nodes[nodeId] then --Make sure node exists on current tree
		return
	end

	local newNode = copyTableSafe(self.tree.nodes[nodeId], false, true)
	if not newNode.isAttribute then return end -- safety check

	-- check if attributeIndex is valid
	if attributeIndex < 1 or attributeIndex > #newNode.options then
		return
	end
	
	local option = newNode.options[attributeIndex]
	
	-- check if the option have "unlockedBy" and check in the spec if this is allocated
	if option.unlockedBy then
		local unlocked = false
		for _, unlockNodeId in ipairs(option.unlockedBy) do
			if self.allocNodes[unlockNodeId] then
				unlocked = true
				break
			end
		end
		if not unlocked then
			return
		end
	end

	self:ReplaceNode(newNode, option)
	self.tree:ProcessStats(newNode)
	
	self.hashOverrides[nodeId] = newNode
end

function PassiveSpecClass:GetAttributeIndexForNodeId(nodeId, attributeName)
	local node = self.tree.nodes[nodeId]
	if not node then return 0 end --Make sure node exists on current tree
	if not node.isAttribute then return 0 end -- safety check
	for index, option in ipairs(node.options) do
		if option.dn == attributeName then
			return index
		end
	end
	return 0
end

function PassiveSpecClass:GetUnlockedAttributeListForNodeId(nodeId)
	local node = self.tree.nodes[nodeId]
	if not node then return {} end --Make sure node exists on current tree
	if not node.isAttribute then return {} end -- safety check
	local attributeList = {}
	for index, option in ipairs(node.options) do
		if option.unlockedBy then
			local unlocked = false
			for _, unlockNodeId in ipairs(option.unlockedBy) do
				if self.allocNodes[unlockNodeId] then
					unlocked = true
					break
				end
			end
			if unlocked then
				t_insert(attributeList, option.dn)
			end
		else
			t_insert(attributeList, option.dn)
		end
	end
	return attributeList
end

function PassiveSpecClass:IsUnlockedAttributeForNodeId(nodeId, attributeName)
	local node = self.tree.nodes[nodeId]
	if not node then return false end --Make sure node exists on current tree
	if not node.isAttribute then return false end -- safety check
	
	for index, option in ipairs(node.options) do
		if option.dn == attributeName then
			-- check if the option have "unlockedBy" and check in the spec if
			if option.unlockedBy then
				local unlocked = false
				for _, unlockNodeId in ipairs(option.unlockedBy) do
					if self.allocNodes[unlockNodeId] then
						unlocked = true
						break
					end
				end
				return unlocked
			end
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

function PassiveSpecClass:GetNextAttributeIndexForNodeId(nodeId, currentAttributeName)
	local node = self.tree.nodes[nodeId]
	if not node then return 1 end --Make sure node exists on current tree
	if not node.isAttribute then return 1 end -- safety check
	local foundCurrent = false
	for index, option in ipairs(node.options) do
		if foundCurrent then
			-- check if the option have "unlockedBy" and check in the spec if this is allocated
			if option.unlockedBy then
				local unlocked = false
				for _, unlockNodeId in ipairs(option.unlockedBy) do
					if self.allocNodes[unlockNodeId] then
						unlocked = true
						break
					end
				end
				if unlocked then
					return index
				end
			else
				return index
			end
		end
		if option.dn == currentAttributeName then
			foundCurrent = true
		end
	end
	return 1
end