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"description": "CodeSystem used to identify the clinical specialty associated with a genomic test request, result, care pathway, or service within the Digital Genomic Test Service (DGTS).",
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"purpose": "Defines a standard set of clinical specialties relevant to genomic testing and interpretation within NHS genomic services.",
"description": "CodeSystem used to identify the genomic test methodology used to generate genomic findings or results, as defined within the Digital Genomic Test Service (DGTS).",
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"purpose": "Defines a standard set of genomic testing methodologies for use within Digital Genomic Test Service (DGTS).",
"definition": "Chromosome analysis, or karyotyping, is a traditional method for detecting large-scale changes in chromosomes, such as missing or extra chromosomes, by visually examining them under a microscope."
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},
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{
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"code": "microarray",
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"display": "Microarray",
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"definition": "Microarray analysis is a method that detects copy number variants (CNVs), which are small deletions or duplications of DNA segments. It works by comparing a patient's DNA to a reference sample."
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},
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{
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"code": "relative-haplotype-dosage",
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"display": "Relative Haplotype Dosage (RHDO)",
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"definition": "Relative Haplotype Dosage (RHDO) is a method primarily used in prenatal testing to non-invasively detect genetic variants in the fetus by analysing DNA from the mother's blood."
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},
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{
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"code": "sequencing",
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"display": "Sequencing",
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"definition": "Sequencing is a general term for determining the order of the DNA bases in a specific region, a gene, or a whole genome."
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},
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{
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"code": "targeted-assays",
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"display": "Targeted assays",
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"definition": "Targeted assays, or gene panels, focus on sequencing a specific, pre-selected set of genes known to be associated with a particular condition."
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},
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{
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"code": "whole-genome-sequencing",
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"display": "Whole Genome Sequencing",
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"definition": "Whole genome sequencing is a laboratory process that determines the complete DNA sequence of a patient's genome, providing a comprehensive view of all their genetic material."
"definition": "Genomic testing of cancers that form solid tumours in various organs or tissues to identify genetic mutations, guide targeted treatments, predict prognosis or assess risk for inherited cancer syndromes."
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},
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{
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"code": "haematological-malignancies",
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"display": "Haematological Malignancies",
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"definition": "Genomic testing of blood cancers to detect specific genetic abnormalities, helping to refine diagnosis, prognosis, treatment strategies and monitoring."
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},
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{
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"code": "rare-and-inherited-disease",
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"display": "Rare and Inherited Disease",
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"definition": "Genetic testing to identify pathogenic variants causing rare genetic disorders, often used in diagnosing conditions inherited from parents or assessing genetic risks in families."
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},
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{
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"code": "inherited-cancer",
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"display": "Inherited Cancer",
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"definition": "Genetic testing to detect mutations that predispose individuals to cancers passed through families, used to assess cancer risk and inform preventive measures."
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},
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{
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"code": "pharmacogenomics",
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"display": "Pharmacogenomics",
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"definition": "Genetic testing to assess how an individual's genetic makeup affects their response to medications, guiding drug selection and dosage to improve efficacy and reduce adverse reactions."
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},
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{
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"code": "polygenic-risk-scores",
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"display": "Polygenic Risk Scores",
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"definition": "Genetic testing to aid calculation based on multiple genetic variants to estimate an individual's risk of developing complex diseases, often used alongside lifestyle and environmental factors for risk prediction."
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},
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{
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"code": "sample-storage",
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"display": "Sample storage",
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"definition": "Sample to be stored by the Genomic Laboratory Hub (GLH) for future genetic testing."
"description": "A ValueSet used to identify the genomic test methodology used to generate genomic findings or results, as defined within the Digital Genomic Test Service (DGTS).",
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