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Marine microbiome biological/environmental metadata

  Minimal biological/environmental metadata for marine microbiome

Category MIXS ID Metadata field Brief description Definition Example of Annotation Source
Sample metadata [“ENA Marine Microalgae Checklist; Checklist: ERC000043”] collected_by Who collected the sample Name of person or institute that collected the sample University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa “ENA Marine Microalgae Checklist; Checklist: ERC000043”
[MIXS:0000001] samp_size Amount or size of the collected sample The total amount or size (volume (ml), mass (g) or area (m2) ) of sample collected 1 mL “GSC MIXS: MIMAG”, “GSC MIXS: MIGSBacteria”, “GSC MIMS: Metagenome or Environmental”, “Minimum Information about a Single Ampligied Genome (MiSAG)”, “Minimum Information about an Uncultivated Virus Genome (Miuvig)”
[MIXS:0000011] collection_date Date at which the sample was collected The time of sampling, either as an instance (single point in time) or interval. In case no exact time is available, the date/time can be right truncated. [ISO8601] compliant 2013-03-25 “ENA Host Associated Checklist; Checklist: ERC000013”, “GSC MIXS: MIMAG”, “GSC MIXS: MIGSBacteria”, “GSC MIMS: Metagenome or Environmental”, “Minimum Information about a Single Ampligied Genome (MiSAG)”, “Minimum Information about an Uncultivated Virus Genome (Miuvig)”, “GSC MIxS Water; ENA Checklist: ERC000024”, “ENA Marine Microalgae Checklist; Checklist: ERC000043”, “ENA Tara Oceans; Checklist: ERC000030”, “ENA Micro B3; Checklist: ERC000027”
[MIXS:0000026] source_mat_id identifier(s) of source material A unique identifier assigned to a [material sample] used for extracting nucleic acids, and subsequent sequencing. The identifier can refer either to the original material collected or to any derived sub-samples. The INSDC qualifiers /specimen_voucher, /bio_material, or /culture_collection may or may not share the same value as the source_mat_id field. For instance, the /specimen_voucher qualifier and source_mat_id may both contain 'UAM:Herps:14' , referring to both the specimen voucher and sampled tissue with the same identifier. However, the /culture_collection qualifier may refer to a value from an initial culture (e.g. ATCC:11775) while source_mat_id would refer to an identifier from some derived culture from which the nucleic acids were extracted (e.g. xatc123 or ark:/2154/R2) SQUID_VF_LIGHTORG_0001 “GSC MIXS: MIMAG”, “GSC MIXS: MIGSBacteria”, “GSC MIMS: Metagenome or Environmental”, “Minimum Information about a Single Ampligied Genome (MiSAG)”, “Minimum Information about an Uncultivated Virus Genome (Miuvig)”
[MIXS:0000092] project_name project name under which sampling and sequencing was done Name of the project within which the sequencing was organized Squid- Vibrio fischeri Symbiosis Metagenomics
[MIXS:0000103] organism_count Organism cell count in sample Total cell count of any organism (or group of organisms) per gram, volume or area of sample, should include name of organism followed by count. The method that was used for the enumeration (e.g. qPCR, atp, mpn, etc.) Should also be provided. (example: total prokaryotes; 3.5e7 cells per ml; qpcr) Vibrio fischeri ES114 [NCBI:txid312309]; 1 × 10⁷ cells mL⁻¹; Real Time PCR [NCIT:C51962]
[MIXS:0000110] samp_store_temp Temperature at which the sample was stored Temperature at which sample was stored, e.g. -80 degree Celsius -80 °C
[MIXS:0000113] temp temperature Temperature of the sample at the time of sampling 25 °C
[MIXS:0000117] tot_phosp total phosphorus in the sample Total phosphorus concentration in the sample, calculated by: total phosphorus = total dissolved phosphorus + particulate phosphorus 0.5 µM
[MIXS:0000119] diss_oxygen dissolved oxygen in the sample Concentration of dissolved oxygen 6 mg L⁻¹
[MIXS:0000174] biomass Biomass in the sample Amount of biomass; should include the name for the part of biomass measured, e.g. Microbial, total. Can include multiple measurements Microbial biomass; 0.2 mg mL⁻¹
[MIXS:0000177] chlorophyll Chlorophyll in the sample Concentration of chlorophyll chlorophyll a [CHEBI:18230]; 1.5 µg L⁻¹
[MIXS:0000183] salinity Salinity in the sample The total concentration of all dissolved salts in a liquid or solid sample. While salinity can be measured by a complete chemical analysis, this method is difficult and time consuming. More often, it is instead derived from the conductivity measurement. This is known as practical salinity. These derivations compare the specific conductance of the sample to a salinity standard such as seawater 34 PSU “GSC MIxS: Host-associatedMIMS”, “GSC MIxS Water; ENA Checklist: ERC000024”, “ENA Marine Microalgae Checklist; Checklist: ERC000043”, “ENA Tara Oceans; Checklist: ERC000030”, “ENA Micro B3; Checklist: ERC000027”, “GSC MIxS: WaterMIMS”
[MIXS:0000204] org_matter organic matter in the sample Concentration of organic matter 3 mg L⁻¹ TOC
[MIXS:0000206] particle_class particle classification of sampled sediment Particles are classified, based on their size, into six general categories:clay, silt, sand, gravel, cobbles, and boulders; should include amount of particle preceded by the name of the particle type; can include multiple values Silt [ENVO:01000016]; 0.2–2 µm
[MIXS:0000421] alkalinity Alkalinity of the sample Alkalinity, the ability of a solution to neutralize acids to the equivalence point of carbonate or bicarbonate 2400 µmol kg⁻¹
[MIXS:0000423] sulfate sulfate in the sample Concentration of sulfate in the sample 28 mM
[MIXS:0000424] sulfide sulfide in the sample Concentration of sulfide in the sample 0.1 µM
[MIXS:0000425] nitrate nitrate in the sample Concentration of nitrate in the sample 1 µM
[MIXS:0000426] nitrite nitrite in the sample Concentration of nitrite in the sample 0.05 µM
[MIXS:0000427] ammonium ammonium in the sample Concentration of ammonium in the sample 2 µM
[MIXS:0000428] sodium sodium in the sample Sodium concentration in the sample 470 mM
[MIXS:0000429] chloride chloride in the sample Concentration of chloride in the sample 545 mM
[MIXS:0000430] potassium potassium in the sample Concentration of potassium in the sample 10 mM
[MIXS:0000431] magnesium magnesium in the sample Concentration of magnesium in the sample 53 mM
[MIXS:0000432] calcium calcium in the sample Concentration of calcium in the sample 10 mM
[MIXS:0000435] density Density of the sample Density of the sample, which is its mass per unit volume (aka volumetric mass density) 1.024 g cm⁻³
[MIXS:0000504] nitro nitrogen in the sample Concentration of nitrogen (total) monitoring not performed
[MIXS:0000505] phosphate phosphate in the sample Concentration of phosphate 0.4 µM
[MIXS:0000516] petroleum_hydrocarb petroleum hydrocarbon in the sample Concentration of petroleum hydrocarbon below detection
[MIXS:0000525] tot_carb total carbon in the sample Total carbon content 2 mM
[MIXS:0000530] tot_nitro_content total nitrogen content in the sample Total nitrogen content of the sample 10 µM
[MIXS:0000752] misc_param miscellaneous parameter Any other measurement performed or parameter collected, that is not listed here light–dark cycle 12 h:12 h; squid reared in flow-through seawater
[MIXS:0000753] oxy_stat_samp oxygenation status of sample Oxygenation status of sample aerobic
[MIXS:0000754] perturbation perturbation Type of perturbation, e.g. chemical administration, physical disturbance, etc., coupled with perturbation regimen including how many times the perturbation was repeated, how long each perturbation lasted, and the start and end time of the entire perturbation period; can include multiple perturbation types none
[MIXS:0001001] ph pH of sample Ph measurement of the sample, or liquid portion of sample, or aqueous phase of the fluid 8.05 “GSC MIxS: WaterMIMS”
[MIXS:0001107] samp_name Identifier of sample A local identifier or name that for the material sample used for extracting nucleic acids, and subsequent sequencing. It can refer either to the original material collected or to any derived sub-samples. It can have any format, but we suggest that you make it concise, unique and consistent within your lab, and as informative as possible. INSDC requires every sample name from a single Submitter to be unique. Use of a globally unique identifier for the field source_mat_id is recommended in addition to sample_name Squid01_LightOrgan_2013-03-25 “ENA Host Associated Checklist; Checklist: ERC000013”, “GSC MIXS: MIMAG”, “GSC MIXS: MIGSBacteria”, “GSC MIMS: Metagenome or Environmental”, “Minimum Information about a Single Ampligied Genome (MiSAG)”, “Minimum Information about an Uncultivated Virus Genome (Miuvig)”
[MIXS:0001216] microb_cult_med Microbiological culture medium (applicable only if microorganism can be cultivated) Composition of processed material providing the needed nourishment for microorganisms or cells to grow in vitro. This field accepts terms listed under culture medium [OBI:0000079]. If the proper descriptor is not listed please use text to describe the culture medium DSMZ Medium 1009 [MICRO:0001696] “MIMS: Metagenome/Environmental, Human-Associated; Version 6.0 Package”, MSI-ECWSG (Morrison et al. (2007))
[MIXS:0001317] samp_store_sol Solution in which the sample was stored Solution within which sample was stored, if any RNAlater [NCIT:C63348]
[MIXS:0001320] samp_taxon_id Taxonomical identifier of sample NCBI taxon id of the sample. Maybe be a single taxon or mixed taxa sample. Use ‘synthetic metagenome for mock community/positive controls, or ’blank sample’ for negative controls. Expected_value: [NCBI taxonomy ID] internal organ metagenome [NCBI:txid1983761] “GSC MIXS: MIMAG”, “GSC MIXS: MIGSBacteria”, “GSC MIMS: Metagenome or Environmental”, “Minimum Information about a Single Ampligied Genome (MiSAG)”, “Minimum Information about an Uncultivated Virus Genome (Miuvig)”
[] microbial_isolate Microbial isolate cultured?: Y/N Y
Site metadata [MIXS:0000009] lat_lon geographic location (latitude and longitude) The geographical origin of the sample as defined by latitude and longitude. The values should be reported in decimal degrees, limited to 8 decimal points, and in WGS84 system 21.2969 -157.8193
[MIXS:0000010] geo_loc_name geographic location (country and/or sea,region) The geographical origin of the sample as defined by the country or sea name followed by specific region name. Country or sea names should be chosen from the [INSDC country list], or the [GAZ ontology]. Terms permissible are also the geographic origin of the sample as defined by the marine region name chosen from the [Marine Regions vocabulary] USA: Hawaii, Oahu [GAZ:00003187], Kāneʻohe Bay “ENA Host Associated Checklist; Checklist: ERC000013”, “GSC MIXS: MIMAG”, “GSC MIXS: MIGSBacteria”, “GSC MIMS: Metagenome or Environmental”, “Minimum Information about a Single Ampligied Genome (MiSAG)”, “Minimum Information about an Uncultivated Virus Genome (Miuvig)”
[MIXS:0000012] env_broad_scale Broad-scale environmental context Report the major environmental system the sample or specimen came from. Systems(s) identifiers should provide a coarse, general environmental context of where the sampling was done. Recommended use of EnvO s biome class: [ENVO_00000428]. If more than one term applies to the field, | should be used to separate them. marine biome [ENVO:00000447] “ENA Host Associated Checklist; Checklist: ERC000013”, “GSC MIXS: MIMAG”, “GSC MIXS: MIGSBacteria”, “GSC MIMS: Metagenome or Environmental”, “Minimum Information about a Single Ampligied Genome (MiSAG)”, “Minimum Information about an Uncultivated Virus Genome (Miuvig)”
[MIXS:0000013] env_local_scale Local-scale environmental context Report the entity or entities which are in the sample or specimen’s local vicinity and which you believe have significant causal influences on your sample or specimen. Entry should be of a smaller environmental context than env_broad_scale. Terms, such as anatomical sites, from other [OBO Library] ontologies which interoperate with EnvO (e.g. [UBERON]) are accepted in this field. If more than one term applies to the field, | should be used to separate them. sea coast [ENVO:00000303] “ENA Host Associated Checklist; Checklist: ERC000013”, “GSC MIXS: MIMAG”, “GSC MIXS: MIGSBacteria”, “GSC MIMS: Metagenome or Environmental”, “Minimum Information about a Single Ampligied Genome (MiSAG)”, “Minimum Information about an Uncultivated Virus Genome (Miuvig)”
[MIXS:0000014] env_medium Environmental medium Report the environmental material(s) immediately surrounding the sample or specimen at the time of sampling. Recommended use of EnvO’s subclasses of environmental material [ENVO:00010483]. Terms from other [OBO ontologies] are permissible as long as they reference mass/volume nouns (e.g. air, water, blood) and not discrete, countable entities (e.g. a tree, a leaf, a table top). If more than one term applies to the field, | should be used to separate them. coastal sea water [ENVO:00002150] “ENA Host Associated Checklist; Checklist: ERC000013”, “GSC MIXS: MIMAG”, “GSC MIXS: MIGSBacteria”, “GSC MIMS: Metagenome or Environmental”, “Minimum Information about a Single Ampligied Genome (MiSAG)”, “Minimum Information about an Uncultivated Virus Genome (Miuvig)”, “GSC MIxS Human Associated; ENA Checklist: ERC000014”
[MIXS:0000018] depth Depth The vertical distance below local surface. For sediment or soil samples depth is measured from sediment or soil surface, respectively. Depth can be reported as an interval for subsurface samples 2 m “ENA Host Associated Checklist; Checklist: ERC000013”, “GSC MIxS: Host-associatedMIMS”, “GSC MIXS: MIMAG”, “GSC MIXS: MIGSBacteria”, “GSC MIMS: Metagenome or Environmental”, “Minimum Information about a Single Ampligied Genome (MiSAG)”, “Minimum Information about an Uncultivated Virus Genome (Miuvig)”
[MIXS:0000093] elev elevation Elevation is mainly used when referring to points on the earth’s surface. Origin elevation in m 0 m “GSC MIxS: MimsHumanAssociated”, “GSC MIxS: MimsHostAssociated”, “GSC MIxS: MimsHumanGut”, “GSC MIxS: MimsHumanOral”, “GSC MIxS: MimsHumanSkin”, “GSC MIxS: MimsHumanVaginal”, “GSC MIxS Human Associated; ENA Checklist: ERC000014”)
[MIXS:0001078] sediment_type Type of sediment of sample (if applicable) Information about the sediment type based on major constituents none
Site/Host metadata [MIXS:0000751] chem_administration List of chemical administered to sampled host or site List of chemical compounds administered to host or on site where sampling occurred. Can include multiple compounds separated by |. For compounds consult [chemical entities of biological interest ontology (chebi) (v 163)] none “GSC MIxS: Host-associatedMIMS”, “GSC MIxS: Human-associatedMIMS”
Host metadata [MIXS:0000031] host_disease_stat Disease status of the sampled host List of diseases with which the host has been diagnosed; can include multiple diagnoses. The value of the field depends on host, non-human host diseases are free text. None observed “GSC MIxS: Host-associatedMIMS”, “ENA Host Associated Checklist; Checklist: ERC000013”, “GSC MIxS Human Associated; ENA Checklist: ERC000014”, “GSC MIxS: Human-associatedMIMS”, “GSC MIXS: MIGSBacteria”, “Minimum Information about Viral Genome Sequence (MigsVi)”, “Minimum Information about an Uncultivated Virus Genome (Miuvig)”
[MIXS:0000248] host_common_name Common name of the sampled host Common name of the host Hawaiian bobtail squid “GSC MIxS: Host-associatedMIMS”
[MIXS:0000250] host_taxid Taxonomy identifier of sampled host Scientific name [[[[NCBI taxonomy ID\]]]](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy) Euprymna scolopes [[[[NCBI:txid6613\]]]](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6613&lvl=3&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock) MSI-ECWSG (Morrison et al. (2007))
[MIXS:0000251] host_life_stage Life stage of the sampled host Description of life stage of host Juvenile [PATO:0001190]
[MIXS:0000255] host_age Age of sampled host Age of host at the time of sampling; relevant scale depends on species and study, e.g. Could be seconds for amoebae or centuries for trees 30 d “GSC MIxS: Host-associatedMIMS”, “ENA Host Associated Checklist; Checklist: ERC000013”, “GSC MIxS Human Associated; ENA Checklist: ERC000014”, “GSC MIxS: Human-associatedMIMS”
[MIXS:0000256] host_length Length of sampled host The length of host 25 mm “GSC MIxS: Host-associatedMIMS”, “ENA Host Associated Checklist; Checklist: ERC000013”
[MIXS:0000260] host_color Color of sampled host The color of host translucent|brown
[MIXS:0000261] host_shape Morphological shape of sampled host Morphological shape of host Fusiform [PATO:0002400]
[MIXS:0000263] host_tot_mass Total mass of the sampled host Total mass of the host at collection, the unit depends on host 2 g “GSC MIxS: Host-associatedMIMS”, “ENA Host Associated Checklist; Checklist: ERC000013”, “GSC MIxS Human Associated; ENA Checklist: ERC000014”, “GSC MIxS: Human-associatedMIMS”
[MIXS:0000264] host_height Height of sampled host The height of subject 15 mm “GSC MIxS: Host-associatedMIMS”, “ENA Host Associated Checklist; Checklist: ERC000013”, “GSC MIxS Human Associated; ENA Checklist: ERC000014”, “GSC MIxS: Human-associatedMIMS”
[MIXS:0000274] host_body_temp Body temperature of sampled host Core body temperature of the host when sample was collected 25 °C
[MIXS:0000365] host_genotype Observed genotype of sampled host Observed genotype E. scolopes GCA_024364805.1
[MIXS:0000861] host_subject_id Identifier assigned to sampled host A unique identifier by which each subject can be referred to, de-identified Squid_01
[MIXS:0000862] urobiom_sex Physical sex of the sampled host Physical sex of the host Female [PATO:0000383] “GSC MIxS: Host-associatedMIMS”, “ENA Host Associated Checklist; Checklist: ERC000013”
[MIXS:0000866] host_body_habitat host body habitat Original body habitat where the sample was obtained from Photophore [UBERON:4300194]
[MIXS:0000867] host_body_site Sampled body site of the host Name of body site where the sample was obtained from, such as a specific organ or tissue (tongue, lung etc…). Recomended use of [FMA] or [UBERON] ontologies Photophore [UBERON:4300194] “GSC MIxS: Host-associatedMIMS”, “ENA Host Associated Checklist; Checklist: ERC000013”, “GSC MIxS Human Associated; ENA Checklist: ERC000014”, “GSC MIxS: Human-associatedMIMS”
[MIXS:0000869] host_diet Diet of sampled host Type of diet depending on the host, for animals omnivore, herbivore etc., for humans high-fat, meditteranean etc.; can include multiple diet types Microcarnivore [ECOCORE:00000170], post-larval diet of mysid shrimp “GSC MIxS: Host-associatedMIMS”, “ENA Host Associated Checklist; Checklist: ERC000013”, “GSC MIxS Human Associated; ENA Checklist: ERC000014”, “GSC MIxS: Human-associatedMIMS”
[MIXS:0000871] host_growth_cond Growth conditions of sampled host Literature reference giving growth conditions of the host lab-reared under natural seawater
[MIXS:0000874] host_phenotype Identified phenotype of sampled host Phenotype of human or other host. Use terms from the phenotypic quality ontology (pato) or the Human Phenotype Ontology (HP) bioluminescence 3 × 10⁶ photons s⁻¹ squid⁻¹
[MIXS:0000875] gravidity gravidity Whether or not subject is gravid, and if yes date due or date post-conception, specifying which is used Non-gravid
[MIXS:0000888] host_body_product Body product that was examined and sampled from host Substance produced by the body, e.g. Stool, mucus, where the sample was obtained from. Use terms from the foundational model of anatomy ontology (fma) or Uber-anatomy ontology (UBERON) light-organ mucus, mucus secretion [GO:0070254] “GSC MIxS: Host-associatedMIMS”, “ENA Host Associated Checklist; Checklist: ERC000013”, “GSC MIxS Human Associated; ENA Checklist: ERC000014”, “GSC MIxS: Human-associatedMIMS”
[MIXS:0001298] host_symbiont observed symbionts of sampled host The taxonomic name of the organism(s) found living in mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic symbiosis with the specific host. The sampled symbiont can have its own symbionts. For example, parasites may have hyperparasites (=parasites of the parasite) Vibrio fischeri ES114 [NCBI:txid312309]
[MIXS:0001307] type_of_symbiosis type of symbiosis with sampled host Type of biological interaction established between the symbiotic host organism being sampled and its respective host mutualism
[MIXS:0001308] host_specificity Specificity of symbiont of the sampled host Level of specificity of symbiont-host interaction: e.g. generalist (symbiont able to establish associations with distantly related hosts) or species-specific Species-specific
[MIXS:0001313] host_cellular_loc Cellular location of symbiont within the sampled host The localization of the symbiotic host organism within the host from which it was sampled: e.g. intracellular if the symbiotic host organism is localized within the cells or extracellular if the symbiotic host organism is localized outside of cells Photophore [UBERON:4300194]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | [\[MIXS:0000031\]](https://w3id.org/mixs/0000031)                                                                                                                        | Expected_value: free text disease name or Disease Ontology term                                                                                                   | e.g. rabies, avian influenza, heartworm disease                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | [“GSC MIxS: Host-associatedMIMS”](https://genomicsstandardsconsortium.github.io/mixs/0016002/), [“ENA Host Associated Checklist; Checklist: ERC000013”](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/ERC000013) [“GSC MIXS: MIGSBacteria”](https://genomicsstandardsconsortium.github.io/mixs/0010003/), [“Minimum Information about Viral Genome Sequence (MigsVi)”](https://genomicsstandardsconsortium.github.io/mixs/0010005/), [“Minimum Information about an Uncultivated Virus Genome (Miuvig)”](https://genomicsstandardsconsortium.github.io/mixs/0010012/)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |

Marine - Ontology recommendations

NCBI organismal classification - NCBITAXON - An ontology representation of the NCBI organismal taxonomy.

The Environment Ontology - ENVO - ENVO is an ontology which represents knowledge about environments,environmental processes, ecosystems, habitats, and related entities.

Gene Ontology - GO - The Gene Ontology (GO) provides a framework and set of concepts for describing the functions of gene products from all organisms.

Chemical Entities of Biological Interest - ChEBI - An open-access database and ontology of chemical entities. The chemical entities in ChEBI are either naturally occurring molecules or synthetic compounds used to intervene in the processes of living organisms. ChEBI uses the nomenclature, symbolism and terminology endorsed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) and the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NC-IUBMB). ChEBI also incorporates an ontological classification, whereby the relationships between chemical entities or classes of entities and their parents and/or children are defined; this enables queries based for example on chemical class and role.

Biological Spatial Ontology - BSPO - An ontology for respresenting spatial concepts, anatomical axes, gradients, regions, planes, sides and surfaces. These concepts can be used at multiple biological scales and in a diversity of taxa, including plants, animals and fungi. The BSPO is used to provide a source of anatomical location descriptors for logically defining anatomical entity classes in anatomy ontologies.

Uber-anatomy ontology - UBERON - Uberon is an integrated cross-species anatomy ontology representing a variety of entities classified according to traditional anatomical criteria such as structure, function and developmental lineage. The ontology includes comprehensive relationships to taxon-specific anatomical ontologies, allowing integration of functional, phenotype and expression data.

Cell Ontology - CL - The Cell Ontology is a structured controlled vocabulary for cell types in animals.

Neuro Behavior Ontology - NBO - An ontology of human and animal behaviours and behavioural phenotypes.

The BRENDA Tissue Ontology - BTO - A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme comprising tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures.

An ontology of core ecological entities - ECOCORE - An ontology of core ecological entities.

Foundational Model of Anatomy Ontology - FMA - The FMA is a domain ontology that represents a coherent body of explicit declarative knowledge about human anatomy. Its ontological framework can be applied and extended to all other species. The Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA) ontology is one of the information resources integrated in the distributed framework of the Anatomy Information System developed and maintained by the Structural Informatics Group at the University of Washington.

References

“ENA Host Associated Checklist; Checklist: ERC000013.” https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/ERC000013.

“ENA Marine Microalgae Checklist; Checklist: ERC000043.” https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/ERC000043.

“ENA Micro B3; Checklist: ERC000027.” https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/ERC000027.

“ENA Tara Oceans; Checklist: ERC000030.” https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/ERC000030.

“GSC MIMS: Metagenome or Environmental.” https://genomicsstandardsconsortium.github.io/mixs/0010007/.

“GSC MIxS Water; ENA Checklist: ERC000024.” https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/ERC000024.

“GSC MIxS: Host-associatedMIMS.” https://genomicsstandardsconsortium.github.io/mixs/0016002/.

“GSC MIXS: MIGSBacteria.” https://genomicsstandardsconsortium.github.io/mixs/0010003/.

“GSC MIXS: MIMAG.” https://genomicsstandardsconsortium.github.io/mixs/0010011/.

“GSC MIxS: WaterMIMS.” https://genomicsstandardsconsortium.github.io/mixs/0016014/.

“MIMS: Metagenome/Environmental, Human-Associated; Version 6.0 Package.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/biosample/docs/packages/MIMS.me.human-associated.5.0/.

“Minimum Information about a Single Ampligied Genome (MiSAG).” https://genomicsstandardsconsortium.github.io/mixs/0010010/.

“Minimum Information about an Uncultivated Virus Genome (Miuvig).” https://genomicsstandardsconsortium.github.io/mixs/0010012/.

“Minimum Information about Viral Genome Sequence (MigsVi).” https://genomicsstandardsconsortium.github.io/mixs/0010005/.

Morrison, Norman, Daniel Bearden, Jacob G. Bundy, Timothy Collette, Fraser Currie, Matthew Davey, Migdalia Dominguez, et al. 2007. “Standard Reporting Requirements for Biological Samples in Metabolomics Experiments: Environmental Context.” Metabolomics 3 (2): 203–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-007-0067-1.