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Raspbian OS

Configuration for Local Development on raspberry pi os

Table of content

Requirement

for this turtorial at least you have understand the basic of SSH and basic command for unix or Linux

requirement :

Flashing The OS

Flashing the OS can be done through GUI like etcher / rufus or using CLI

  • With Etcher
    • Put your SD card to your computer
    • Open Etcher
    • Select the iso/img of raspbian os you downloaded before
    • Select the SD card
    • Click Flash
    • Wait for the flash to finish

Initial Setup

  • Headless wifi Setup

    1. after the flash finish Select the SD card on your windows or mac GUI
      • For linux you must mount the SD card first through nautilus or cli
    2. Create file on the SD card called ssh and wpa_supplicant.conf
    3. open wpa_supplicant.conf using notepad++ and add 
      country=ID #Follow ISO country code https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_3166_country_codes
network={
    ssid="SSID"
    psk="PASSWORD"
}
    4. select Menu > Edit > EOL Conversion > Unix OSx and save the file
    5. Remove your SD Card from your pc and put the SD card to raspberry pi
    6. Power the raspberry pi
    7. Open your WIFI admin -> goto DHCP -> List of client -> write down raspberry pi IP
    8. ssh to your raspberry pi ssh pi@ip_adress
    9. enter default password raspberry
    10. change your default password using sudo passwd pi
    11. update the pi using sudo apt-get update & sudo apt-get upgrade
    12. voila you have finish the setup

  • Headless USB Setup

    1. Same like Headless wifi setup , but in adition you can skip adding wpa_suplciant.conf
    2. Mount SD card to your PC , in root of the SD card open config.txt in notepad++ and add 
      dtoverlay=dwc2
      then save the file
    3. then open cmdline.txt in notepad++, after rootwait append following text with spacing 
      modules-load=dwc2,g_ether
    4. Plug your raspberry pi through USB , PLUG TO USB SLOT ON RASPI NOT THE POWER SLOT
    5. Follow all the step from Headless Wifi , but for the ssh you should use command ssh pi@raspberry.local
    6. Voila you have finished the setup

Post Setup

in this section we will be installing some of important but not required software like firewall and other security patch

  • Updating SSH server, run sudo apt install openssh-server
  • Installing firewall Recommended
    1. install ufw sudo apt install ufw
    2. allow ssh access with sudo ufw allow ssh
    3. Enable the firewall with sudo ufw enable
    4. check firewall status with sudo ufw status